高一英语精练：Section3

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit4Section3Ⅰ。单项填空1．Wehavebeenwaitingforheralltheafternoon，butshehasn’t________yet.A．turnedround B．turnedupC．turnedout D．turnedto答案：B考查动词短语。句意：我们等了她一整下午,但是她仍没露面。turnround转过头来；turnup出现,露面；turnout最终是,结果是;turnto向某人求助。2．Healwaysseemssoconfident，but________he'ssometimesextremelynervousduringsomeexams。A．introuble B．inangerC．inreality D．inrelief答案：C考查介词短语.根据句中的转折关系可知,他事实上在一些考试期间还是很紧张的.introuble处于困境;inanger生气；inreality事实上；inrelief如释重负，松了口气。3．Sometimesouropinionsare________，sowe'dbetterthinktwicebeforewemakeadecision.A．impressive B．activeC．subjective D．attractive答案：C考查形容词词义.句意：有时候我们的意见是主观的，因此在做决定之前最好多加考虑。subjective“主观的”,符合句意。impressive给人深刻印象的；active积极的，活跃的；attractive吸引人的,有吸引力的。4．Duringthewartime,undergroundstationscan________asbombshelters.A．survive B．functionC．decorate D．work答案:B考查动词词义.句意：在战争时期，地铁站可以用作防空避难所.functionas“起……作用；用作……",不用于被动语态。survive幸存,生还;decorate装饰；work工作,做……工作。5．Thefilmissomovingthatsheusuallywatchesitwithherface________intears。A．bathes B．bathingC．tobathe D．bathed答案:D考查“with＋n。＋分词"结构作状语,表伴随。句意：电影如此动人以至于她看电影时哭得一塌糊涂。此处bathe与名词face之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词。6．—Whatmadehimsounhappy？—________。A．Loseface B．LosingfaceC．Toloseface D．Lostface答案:B此处要回答的是what,即答语在句中充当主语，所以用动名词短语。7．Insomecountriesintheworld，people________eachotherorkisseachother________thecheekwhentheymeeteachother.A．lookawayfrom；in B．giveahugto;onC．lookdownon;at D．lookupto；to答案：B句意：在世界上的一些国家里，人们见面的时候相互拥抱或亲对方的脸颊。giveahugtosb。拥抱某人;kisssb。onthecheek吻某人的脸颊；lookawayfrom不看；lookdownon瞧不起；lookupto尊重。8．Don'tdosomuchforme，andyoumakemefeelthatI’mnot________.A．byease B．witheaseC．atease D．forease答案：C句意：不要为我做那么多，这样你让我觉得不自在。atease自由自在的，舒适的。9．Whileattheparty，thestudentturnedhis________tohiselderbrotherwhomhemetbyaccidentinordernottobenoticed.A．head B．faceC．back D．hand答案：C考查短语辨析。句意：在宴会上，为了不被注意这位学生转身背对他偶然遇到的哥哥。turnone’sbackto“背对；背弃”，符合句意.10．Thedoorburstopenandinrushedthecrowd,shouting________anger.A．ofB．forC．withD．to答案：C句意：门突然被撞开，人群冲进来，愤怒地叫嚷着.withanger“愤怒地"，为固定搭配.Ⅱ.选择适当的短语并用其正确的形式填空lookawayfrom；turnone'sbackto；giveahugto；loseface；atease；ingeneral；functionas；evenif;nodtheheadupanddown；berespectableto1．Whenshenoticedmelookingather,shejust________________mydirection.2．HerEnglishpronunciationisnotsobad________。3．Hiscarelessworkmadehim________，whichmadehimfeelsobad.4．Onseeingherfather，thegirlrantohimand________________him。5．________hewastired，hehelpedmewithmywork。6．He________________ateamleaderontheschoolfootballteam.7．ThehostwassokindandpleasantthatTomfelt________________withhimathishome.8．Heshowedagreementby________________.9．Hesatthere________________us,sohedidn'tnoticeuswalkinguptohim。10．Weshould________________theold,whousuallyhavemuchlifeexperience.答案：1.lookedawayfrom2.ingeneral3.loseface4。gaveahugto5。Evenif6.functionedas7。atease8.noddingtheheadupanddown9.turninghisbackto10。berespectabletoⅢ。完形填空Bodylanguageisthequiet，secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall！Itspeaks__1__thanwords。Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore__2__thanwerealize。Infact,non­verbal（非言语）communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally__3__.Andbodylanguageisparticularly__4__whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso__5__apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit。__6__,differentsocietiestreatthe__7__betweenpeopledifferently。NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving__8__contact（接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith__9__.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries，__10__toucheachotherquitealot。Therefore，it'spossiblethatin__11__,itmaylooklikeaLatinois__12__aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino，tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving__13__.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep__14__—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas__15__.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople__16__.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves。Andwhenpartiesarefrom__17__cultures，there'sastrongpossibilityof__18__.Butwhateverthesituationthebest__19__istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe__20__.文章大意:肢体语言是无声的、秘密的，也是最有表达力的。当我们试图进行跨文化交流时,肢体语言显得尤为重要.当参与者来自不同的文化时,很有可能会产生误解.但无论什么情况,最好的建议是遵守黄金规则：对待别人就像自己喜欢别人对待自己那样。1．A.straighterB。louderC.harderD.further答案：B结合前句可知，肢体语言比言语更有说服力。louder意为“更响亮的”，符合语境；straighter意为“更直接的”;harder意为“更坚固的”；further意为“更近一步的”。2．A.sounds B。invitationsC.feelings D.messages答案：D我们的身体发送出比我们意识到的更多的信息.sendout意为“发送",选项Dmessages“信息”与其语义连贯，故为正确选项;sounds指各种声音；invitations意为“邀请”;feelings意为“感受”。3．A。hope B.receiveC.discover D。mean答案:D事实上，非语言的交流占了我们表达意图的大约50％。hope意为“希望”;receive意为“收到”；discover意为“发现”；mean意为“意思是……”，符合语境，故D项为正确选项。4．A。immediate B.misleadingC。important D.difficult答案：C结合下文可知,当我们试图进行跨文化交流时，肢体语言显得尤为重要.immediate意为“立刻的，马上的”；misleading意为“误入歧途的，误导的”；difficult意为“困难的”。5．A.well B.farC.much D.long答案：C事实上，那些所谓的肢体语言在我们交际当中那么多以至于我们把它忽视了。联系空格后面的句子内容可知，此处表示数量之多，故C项正确；sowell意为“如此好”;sofar意为“到目前为止”；solong意为“再见”。6．A.Forexample B.ThusC。However D.Inshort答案：A联系前面一句可知，此处是举例说明，不同的社会对于人们之间交流时的距离不同，故A项正确；thus意为“因此，如此"；however意为“然而”；inshort意为“总之”。7．A。trade B.distanceC.connections D.greetings答案：B联系下文可知，此处是指人们交流时的距离，故B项正确；trade意为“贸易”；connection意为“联系”；greetings意为“问候”。8．A.eye B。verbalC.bodily D。telephone答案：C联系下文可知，北欧人通常不喜欢与人有身体接触甚至是朋友，故C项正确；verbal意为“口头的"；eye意为“眼睛，目光”；telephone意为“电话”。9．A。strangers B.relativesC.neighbours D。enemies答案：A联系前面一句可知，他们不喜欢与人有身体接触甚至是朋友，当然更不与陌生人接触了，故A项正确;relatives意为“亲戚”;neighbours意为“邻居”；enemies意为“敌人”.10．A.inotherwords B。ontheotherhandC。inasimilarway D.byallmeans答案：B根据空格后的句子可知，来自拉丁美洲的人们交流时身体接触比较多，ontheotherhand意为“另一方面”，表示与前面的情况形成对比，符合语境，故B项正确;inotherwords意为“换句话说”;inasimilarway意为“以类似的方式"；byallmeans意为“务必”。11．A.trouble B。conversationC。silence D。experiment答案:B因此，当北欧人与拉丁美洲人在交流时可能看起来像是拉丁美洲人在整个房间里一直跟着北欧人，故B项正确；introuble意为“在困境中"；insilence意为“静静地”；inexperiment意为“在试验中”。12．A.disturbing B。helpingC。guiding D。following答案:D因此,当北欧人与拉丁美洲人在交流时可能看起来像是拉丁美洲人在整个房间里一直跟着北欧人,故D项正确；disturb意为“打扰，扰乱”；help意为“帮助”;guide意为“指导，指引”。13．A。closer B.fasterC。in D.away答案：A拉美人为了表示友好一直在不停地靠近对方,closer为“更接近的”,符合语境，故A项为正确选项;其余选项不合语境。14．A.steppingforward B。goingonC.backingaway D。comingout答案：C挪威人很可能把这看成了逼迫，就一直往后退，backaway意为“后退”，符合语境,故C项为正确选项;stepforward意为“走上前去”；goon意为“继续”；comeout意为“出来”。15．A.weakness B。carelessnessC.friendliness D.coldness答案：D这样,拉丁美洲人反过来会认为对方很冷淡，coldness意为“冷淡”，符合语境，故D项为正确选项;weakness意为“弱点，虚弱”；carelessness意为“马虎，粗心”;friendliness意为“友好”。16．A。talk B.travelC。laugh D。think答案：A显然，人们在谈话时传递了大量的信息，talk意为“谈话”，符合语境,故A项为正确选项；travel意为“旅行"；laugh意为“笑,嘲笑”;think意为“思考,想”。17．A.different B.EuropeanC.Latino D。rich答案：A当参与者来自不同的文化时，很有可能会产生误解,different意为“不同的”，符合语境，故A项为正确选项.18．A.curiosity B。excitementC.misunderstanding D.nervousness答案：C当参与者来自不同的文化时，很有可能会产生误解，misunderstanding意为“误解",符合语境，故C项为正确选项;curiosity意为“好奇”；excitement意为“激动，兴奋”；nervousness意为“紧张，不安”。19．A.chance B.timeC。result D.advice答案:D但无论什么情况，最好的建议是遵守黄金规则，advice意为“建议”，符合语境,故D项为正确选项；chance意为“机会"；time意为“时间”；result意为“结果”。20．A.noticed B。treatedC。respected D.pleased答案：B联系本句中出现的treat可知，此空应填treated与之对应，即：你希望怎样被对待，那你就那样对待别人，故B项为正确选项；notice意为“注意到”;respect意为“尊敬，尊重"；please意为“取悦，使高兴”。Ⅳ。阅读理解Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowthelanguage,butitisequallyimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverbally(不用语言地）.Beforesayinganything,peoplecommunicatenonverballybymakinggestures.Accordingtoaninvestigation(调查),only30to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal.Whenpeopledon'tknowthelanguage，themostcommonwaytocommunicateisthroughgestures.However，manygestureshavedifferentmeanings，ornomeaningatall,indifferentpartsoftheworld.IntheUnitedStates,forexample，noddingyourheadupanddownmeans“yes”.InsomepartsofGreeceandTurkey，however，thismotioncanmean“no”.InSoutheastAsia，noddingyourheadisapolitewayofsaying“I'veheardyou.”InancientRome,whentheemperorwantedtosparesomeone'slife，hewouldputhisthumbup.TodayintheUnitedStates,whensomeoneputshis/herthumbup，itmeans“Everythingisallright。”However,inSardiniaandGreece,thegestureisinsultingandshouldnotbeusedthere。IntheUnitedStates，raisingyourclasped(握紧的）handsaboveyourheadmeans“I’mchampion”or“I’mthewinner”.Itisthesignprizefightersmakewhentheywinafight.WhenaleadingRussianstatesman(政治家）madehisgestureafteraWhiteHousemeeting，Americansmisunderstoodandthoughthemeanthewasawinner.InRussia，however，itisasignoffriendship。Thereareothernonverbalsignalsthatpeopleshouldbeawareofwhentheygotoanothercountry，suchasthedistancetomaintainbetweenspeakers.AmericansstandclosertoeachotherthanEnglishpeople.Englishpeopledon’tliketouchingsomebodyorbeingtouched.NowinAmerica，touchisimportant.Friendstoucheachotheronthearm,forexample。Theyoftenputanarmaroundafriendwhentheysay“hello”or“goodbye”．文章大意：不同的国家有不同的身势语,你了解它们吗？这对于我们与不同国家的人交际非常有用。1．Itisveryimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverballywhenyouareinanothercountrybecause________。A．mostpeoplespeakdifferentlanguagesB．muchofourcommunicationisnon