初中英语阅读理解

初中英语阅读理解专练

初中英语阅读理解

（A）

Intheworld,socceroffootballisthemostpopularsport.Thisis

becausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup.

TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.

Toremember2002FIFAWorldCup,childrenfromdifferent

countriesandmorethan60childrenfromJapaneseschoolscame

togetherandspentthreeweekendsdrawingabigpicturecalled

“Dream（梦幻）WorldCups"inJapan.Thechildrendrewanimals,

flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabulebrightsky.They

wishedeachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflags（旗帜）of

allthecountriesthatwilltakepartintheWorldCupinJapanand

SouthKorea.Thepicturewasputupinaparknearaplaygroundin

Yokohama.Somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere.

Areyouafootballfan（迷）？TheWorldCupmakedsmoreandmore

peopleinterestedinfootballTeenagers（青少年）Iikeplayingand

watchingfootball.Manyofthemlovesomefootballstarssomuch

thattheygetthepicturesoftheirfavouriteplayersonthewallsof

theirrooms.ThatisthewaytoshowtheirlovefortheWorldCupas

childreninJapan.

1.IfacountrywantstotakepartintheWorldCup,shemust

have.

A.ManyfootballfansB.averygoodteamC.manyfootballplayerD.

abigplayground

2.ThenextWorldCupwillbeheldin.

A.2006B.2007C.2005D.2004

3.Fromthepassage,inthepicturechildrendrewmanythings

except.

A.peopleplayingfootballB.picturesofsomefootballstarsC.a

sunnyskyD.flowers

4.In“DreamWorldCup”,thechildrendrewtheflagsofsome

countries.</P<p>

A.toshowtheirlovefortheirowecountry

B.totellthepeopletheirstories

C.toshowtheirgoodwishesforthefootballteams

D.toshowtheirnewideasaboutfootball

5.Manyteenagersowethepicturesofsomefootballstars

because.

A.theyareinterestedinfootballB.theyarefootballfans

C.theythinktheirfavouriteplayersaregreatD.allofA,BandC

（B）

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhis

business.Buthewasnotagoodartis.Soheinventedaverysimple

camera（照相机）.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtooka

pictureofhiagarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography（摄影术）

wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapicture

ofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.

Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhe

smallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travelersbrought

backwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.peopletook

pictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographers

couldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnot

simple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandother

machines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someinthe

UnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetook

manypictureofgreadpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbeausethey

wereverylifelike（栩栩如生的）

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19th

century.Somephotodwerenorjustcooiesoftherealworld.They

showedandfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

6.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapicturteof

A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow

7.TheDaguerrotypewas.</P<p>

A.FrenchmanB.akindofpictureC.akindofcameraD.a

photographer

8.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsinthe

yearof1840j,hehadto.

A.watchlotsoffilmsB.buyanexpensivecamera

C.stopinmostcitiesD.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewith

him.

9.MathewBrady.

A.wasverylifelikeB.wasfamousforhisunusualpictures

C.wasquitestrongD.tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople

10.Thispassagetellsus.

A.howphotographywasdevelopedB.howtoshowyourideasand

feelingsinpictures

C.howtotakepicturesintheworldD.howtousedifferentcameras

（C）

Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifboth

parentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyis

large,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan（住房汽车）

Asmallcarcanhold（容纳）fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsix

personsbutitisverycrowded（拥挤）.Avanholdsevenpersons

easily,soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogo

onaholidaytravelTheycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethem

sellasecondcarandbusavan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseat

areusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymany

suitcases（衣箱）whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheir

grandparents,home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats

canthencarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedfor

holidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortothe

seaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortothe

seaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.

Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhenthey

aretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomevery

popular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

11.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled.

A.amotorcarB.amotorhomeC.amotorbikeD.abigtruck

12.BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they.

A.soldtheiroldhouseB.movedtotheirgrandparents7house

C.builtanewplaceforavanD.soldtheirsecondcar

13.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith.

A.ababyB.muchmoneyC.morethantwochildrenD.interestin

vans

14.Americansusuallyusemotorhomer.

A.totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholiday

B.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembers

C.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekends

D.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday

15.Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause.

A.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefree

B.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheir

holidays

C.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheap

D.bigfam山escanputmorethingsinmotorhomes

（D）

Surtseywasbornin1963.Scientistssawthebirthofthisisland.It

beganat7.30a.m.on14thNovember.Afishingboatwasnear

Iceland.Theboatmovedunderthecaptain's（船长）feet.Henoticed

astrangesmell.Hesawsomeblacksmoke.Avolcano（火山）was

breakingout.Red-hotrocks,fireandsmokewererushingupfrom

thebottom（底部）ofthesea.Theislandgrewquickly.Itwas10

metershighthenextdayand60metershighon18thNovember.

Scientistsflewtheretowatch.Itwasexciting.Smokeandfirewere

stillrushingup.Piecesofred-hotrockwereflyingintotheairand

fallingintothesea.Theseawasboilingandtherewasastrangelight

inthesky.Surtseygrewandgrew.ThenitstoppedinJune1967.lt

was175metershighand2kilometerslong.Andlifewasalready

comingtoSurtsey.Plantsgrew.Birdscame.Somescientistsbuilta

house.Theywanttolearnaboutthisyoungisland.Anewislandis

likeanewworld.

16.Surtseyis.

A.anislandnotfarfromIcelandB.anewvolcano

C.afishingboatD.aplaceinIceland

17.Scientistsflewthere.

A.towatchthebirthoftheislandB.tosavethefishingboat

C.tolearnabouttheislandD.tobuildahouse

18.Whendidscientistflytheretowatch?

A.Beforethevolcanobrokeout.B.Assoonasthevolcanobrokeout.

C.Aboutfourdaysafterthevolcanobrokeout.D.Afterthevolcano

stoppedrushingup.

19.Putthefollowingsentencesincorrectorder.

a.Thecaptainfoundtheboatwasmoving,b.Anewislandappeared

inthesea.

c.Fire,smokeandrockswereseenrushingup.d.Afishingboatwas

nearIceland.

e.Theislandgrewquickly.

A.d-a-c/b-eB.a-b-c-d-eC.a-b-e-c/dD.b，e-d-a-c

20.Thebesttitleofthisarticleis.

A.AnewislandB.Thebirthofanisland

C.AnewworldD.ScientistsdiscoveredSurtsey

（E）

OnNov.l8th,1908,threemenwentupinaballoon（气球）.They

startedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasAugustaGaudron,and

theothertwomenwereTannarandMaitland.Theyhadabig

balloonandtheywerereadyforalongway.

Soontheyheardthesea.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope（绳

子）,anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Atthe

endoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater,or

itcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight（重量）.It

wasforuseoverthesea.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.

Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000

metres,andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterintheballoonbecame

ice.Snowfellpastthemen'sbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnow

ontheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand;butit

washard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butit

wasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling,sothey

hadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylake

andmadeablackholeintheice.

Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing;so

theyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5,100metres!

Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.

TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhadtravelled

1,797kilometersfromLondon!

21.Threemenflewinballoon.

A.fornearly1,800kilometersB.toanothercity

C.tovisitPolandD.morethanacenturyago

22.Themetalboxwasusedfor.

A.carryingthebagsofsand1'B.keepingdrinking-water

C.carryingropesofthebasketD.changingweight

23.Whentheballoonwentuphigher,.

A.thetemperatureoftheballoonbegantofallB.Theysawthesun

godown

C.Theymadeaholeinthebasketwiththeirknives

D.Theycouldseeablackholeontheground

24.Theballoonlanded.

A.inLondonB.ontheseaC.onalakeD.inaforeigncountry

25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thethreemenstartedtheirjourneybeforethesunrose.

B.Theballoonbegantogoupwhentheythrewbagsofsandoutof

thebasket.

C.Whentheypulledtheboxintothebasket,theballoonbeganto

climbup.

D.Thethreemenhadtolandbecausetheyfeltcold.

答案:

1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B8.D9.BIO.All.B12.D

13.C14.A15.B16.A17.A18.C19.A20.B21.A22.D23.A24.D25.B

班级新目标勺修英语（G。forit））暨期末测试卷

笔氯型分（100分）:

一、词汇：（1）：根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（10分）.

1.------HowoftendoesChengwatchTV?

------HewatchesTVt_____aweek

2.What'sthematterwithGina?

------She'ssout

3.What'retheydoingforvacation?

------They'rer___________athome.

4.------HowdoesMarygettoschool?

------Shet_________thesubway.

5.Janeisn'tveryo—________.Shelikestostayathomeandread.

6.------Howmcinhamondoweneed?

------Oneteaspoon.

7.------DidTinameetafamousactor?

------Yes,shedid.ShemetJakeDean.Shegothisa____________

8.------Whendidsheb,一amoviestar?

------Whenshewasthreeyearsold.~

9.------What'sshegoingtobewhensheg________up?

------She'sgoingtobeanactress.

10.------Wharsthebestmovietheater?

TownCinema.Ithasthefservice.

(2)：用括号中单词的适当形式填空（10分）

11.Let'sgo____________(shop)now,Mary.

12.Look!A^igerisrunningaftersome_______(sheep)

13.Howmany___________(hour)doyousleepeverynight?

14.Thereare_____________(many)girlstudentsinClass2thanin

Class1.

15.Hisfathertakesexerciseeveryday,soheisvery________

_(health)

16^Ifyouwanttoplaythepianoverywell,youmust_________

_iteveryday(practise).

IAAlthoughtheyaretwins,therearesomedifferent

between_______________.(they)

18>Iliveinatown_______AliceSprings,(call)

19、Inbigcities,studentsusually_________bikestoschool

ortakebuses,(ride)

20>Mymotherhardlyever_____________exercise,sosheisn'tin

goodhealth.(take)

・、单项选择超空(20分)：

()1.Thehotelisthebesthere.Ithasrooms.

A.theworseB.mostcomfortableC.bestD.the

mostcomfortable

()2.------WhereisJack?-----He_________________

basketballontheplayground.

A.playsE.isplayingC.isgoingtoplayD.play

()3.Helikessingingsongs,butIsing________thannedoes.

A.moregoodB.bestC.moreworseD.better

()4.------CouLdyoupleasehelpmedothelaundrythis

afternoon?

------c]willbefreeafter2:30intheafternoon.

A.Sorry,1can,tB.No,youcan'tC.Sure,I,dloveto

D.Ofcoursenot

()5.一_________didheplaysoccer?一About3hours.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.

Howlong

()5.Let'sbuyabighouse______themoney.

A.forB.withC.useD.spend

()7.Theartexhibitionwill_____merichandfamous

A.doB.haveC.helpD.make

()8.―Whendidshe_______theUSA?—Threeyearsago

A.tourB.travel—C.goD.watch

()9.Heryoungerbrotheris________^_youngtogotoschool

A.soB.veryC.tooD.really

()10.——Who's________TomorTim?—Tomis

A.quieter-B.morehealthyC.worstD.best

()11.—Doyoulookthesame?一No,Iam_______taller

thanher

A.LittleB.fewC.alittleD.many

()12.一Whothesouvenir?一Mariadid

A.isgoingtobayB.boughtC.buysD.wants

tobay

()13.―Arthurisaloxdncrgrandmother

一Yeah,shealiherfreetimewithher

grandchildren.

A.paysB.takesC.usesD.spends

()14.rmgoingtowritearticlesand________themto

magazinesandnewspapers.

A.sendB.takeC.bringD.give

()15.一WhendidhegotoBeijing?一Hewentthere_____

may12th

A.inB.atC.onD.by

()16..Timmygoestoschool_everyday.It's5minutes'walk

frommshometoschool.

A.inabusB.byplaneC.onfootD.byboat

()17.ltis______todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimming

thisafternoon?

A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotter

()18.There's一withyourwatch.Timeisnotright.

AwrongsomethingRsomethingwrongCwrong

nothingDnothingwr

()19.——Ihearyoutalkaboutyourfriend,Johnsomuch.

--Wellhe'sabittall.Heisalwayswelldressed.

A.IshetallB.WhatdoeshelooklikeC.HowisheD.

Howishedoing

()20.—Whynotgoandplayfootballoutside?----

A.Yes,Ithinkso.B.It'sagoodgame.C.That'sagood

idea.D.Ofcoursewedo.

三、完形填空(10分)：.

TheSea

Whatdoyouknowaboutthesea?Somepeopleoftenseeit,_

1theothersdon't.Thesealooks2onafinesuniiyday.

Millionsofpeoplehopetotaketheir3bythesea.Theycanswim

init,orlieontnebeacgsinthesun.1hey4themselvesthere.

Butitcanbeveryrough(粗鲁)whenthereisastrongwind.

Whatotherthingsdoweknowaboutit?

Ofcourse,theseaisverylarge.Lookingata5oftheworldyou

canseeitismuchbiggerthanland.Therearealotof6inthesea.

Someofthemarebigandtheothersare7.一

Didyouswiminthesea?Ifyouanswer"Yes",youmayknow

thatthewaterissalty(盐).Riverscarry8fromthelandtothe

sea.Someplacesoftheseaaremoresalty(咸的)thanotherplaces.

DoyouknowtheDeadSea?Fish9liveinit.Andpeoplecan

easilyswiminit.Nobodyisafraidto10inthewater.

()l.A.andB.soC.butD.or

()2.A.usefulB.beautifulC.terribleD.

weak

()3.A.classesB.sportsC.meetingsD.

holidays

()4.A.enjoyB.likeC.stopD.begin

()5.A.bookB.mapC.newspaperD.picture

()6.A.roadsB.shopsC.housesD.islands

()7.A.smallBjoungC.littleD.good

()8.A.sugarB.butterC.saltD.oil

()9.A.canB.mustC.can'tD.mustn't

()10.A.liftB.sinkC.walkD.sleep

崂意解读理解GO分)：A、B两篇阅读短文并根据短文内选箱正

确答案：x

(A)篇

Weeachhaveamemory.That'swhywecanstillremember

thingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesand

theycaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheart,butsomepeoplecanonly

rememberthingswhentheysayordotheagainandagain.Manyof

thegreatmenortheworldhavegotsurprisingmemones.

Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearninglanguages.

Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.He

hearsthesounds,remembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.

Somechildrenarelivingwiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.

Theycanlearntwolanguagesaseasilyasonebecausetheyhear,

rememberandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisnotso

easytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletime

forit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjects,too.

Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudo

moreandmoreexercises.

()1.Somepeoplecaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheart

because.

A.theyalwayssleepwellB.theyofteneatgoodfoot

C.theyreadalotofbooksD.theyhaveverygood

memories

()2.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguage.

A.attheageofsixB.whenheisasmallchild

C.afterhegoestoschoolD.]whenhecanreadand

write

()3.Beforeachildcanspeak,hemust_______.

A.readandwriteB.makesentences

C.hearandrememberthesoundsD.thinkhard

()4.Inschoolthepupilscan'tlearnaforeignlanguageeasily

because.

A.theyhavenogoodmemoriesB.theyhavenogood

teachers

C.theydon'tlikeitD.theyarebusywith

othersubjects

()5.Yourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetter_______.

A.ifyouhavealotofgoodfoodB.ifyoudomore

andmoreexercises

C.ifyoudomorningexerciseseverydayD.ifyouget

upearly

(B)篇Thefollowingarethreeads

TeacherNeeded

DriverWantedForprivatelanguageschool

1.CleandrivinglicenseZ)

口)Teachingexperience

2.Good-lookingnecessary

3.Ageover25Applyto:InstantLanguages

APP夙申请)t。：CapesTaxi,Ltd,Dalian

SnenzhenTel:041P4313861

Te/p>

AirHostess(至姐)Wanted

Lagebetween20and33

2.Heightfrom1.6mto1.75m

3.Twoforeignlanguages

4.Collegegraduate

Applyto:Chinaairlines,

Beiiing

TeI/p>

()6.Ifyouwanttoworkinthe

south,youcanapplyforajobas厂__________________.

A.adriverB.anairhostessC.ateacherD.allof

theabove

()7.Youmaycallwhenyouwishtobea

teacher.

A.

AandB

()8.Mary,aged26,knowsEnglishandJapanese,whichjob

canbegiventoher?《

A.DrivingforChinataxi.B.WorkingforChina

Airlines.

C.TeachingatinstantlanguagesLtdD.Noneofthe

above.

()9.WhatpreventsJack,anexperiencedtaxidriver,working

forCapesTaxi?

A.LikingbeerandwineB.Breakingtrafficrules.

C.Beingunabletospeakaforeignlanguage.D.Not

havingcollegeeducation.

()10.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthethree

ads?

A.HeightB.AgeC.LanguageD.

Health.

(C)篇：阅读短文并根据短文内容回答问题：

Mr.Smithhadtwosons.Oneissevenyearsold,andtheotheris

five.Onemorningduring1theholidays,whenhewascleaningthecar,

hisyoungersoncameanaaskedhimforsomemoneyforsweets.

“Sweetsarebadforyourteeth,"Mr.Smithsaid.“Takethesetwo

orangesinstead,andgiveonetoyourelder(年长的)brotherJOneof

theorangesisquitealotbiggertnantheotnerone,andasthesmall

boylikedorangesverymu流hekeptthatoneforhimself,andgave

hisbrotherthesmallerone.

Whentheotherboysawthathisbrotherhadamuchlarger

orangethanhisownhesaidtohim,uIt'sselfish(自私的)totakethe

biggeroneforyourself.Iffatherhadgivenmetheoranges,I,dhave

givenyouthebiggerone."

“Iknowyouwould,"answeredhisbrother."That'swhyItook

11.uWhatwasMrSmithdoingonemorning?

12.Whatdidhisyoungersonasktor?

13.Didthesongetwhathewanted?

14.Whogotthebiggerorange?

15.Whydidtheelderbrothersaythathisbrotherwasselfish?

在文辩至活（10分）：将下面方框中的句子填入适当的位置，

A.Howareyougoingtodothat?

B.Whereareyougoingtotakesinging

lessons?

C.Iwanttobeasinger.

D.I'mgoingtostartnextweek.

E.Areyougoingtosingcountrymusic?

A:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyouleaveschool?B:①

A:②B:No.I'mnot.I'mgoingtosingrockmusic.

A:(3)B:I'mgoingtotakesinginglessons.

A:Whenareyougoingtostart?B:④

A:⑤B:InNewYork.

「______，,整跄ji鹘缱|第501慌7△箫w蹦

告与黄孱已经婚皆，就举五句话瓦匕多者不上），介绍祢

是如何学习央语的。关键词：favoritesubject,workhard,practise

reading,speaking,listening,writing,keepondoing,rememoer

words,listento...,watchEnglishvideos,talkinEnglish（写作时，

不必局限于所给的关键词总可以根据自己的实惊情况适当发

挥）。

DearJim,

Howareyou?TodayIwanttotellyouaboutmy

Englishstudy._________________________

Bestwishes!

Yours

反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短

问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词（肯

定或否定）+主语？如：

①Sheoftenhaslunchatschool,doesn'tshe?②Youdon'tlike

sports,doyou?

使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则：

一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语

气上成相反的对应关系，即：

肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：

①Youcan'tdoit,canyou?②Theyareverylateforthemeeting,

aren'tthey?

二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类

要对应一'致。如：

①Hehassupperathomeeveryday,doesn'the?（不能用hasn't

he?）

②Theyhaveknownthematter,haven'tthey?（不能用don't

they?）

三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分

的时态一致。如：

①Theywillgototownsoon,won'tthey?（不能用don'tthey?或

aren'tthey?）

②Heworksveryhard,doesn'the?（不能用didn'the?或won't

he?）

四、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-,im、in-,dis、等否定

意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分

用否定形式。如：

①Yourfatherisunhappy,isn'the?（不能用ishe?）

②Themanisdishonest,isn'the?（不能用ishe?）

③ItisimpossibletolearnEnglishwithoutrememberingmore

words,isn'tit?（不能用isit?）

五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,

seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：

①Shenevertellsalie,doesshe?（不用doesn'tshe?）

②Hewasseldomlate,washe?（不用wasn'the?）

六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为Iam……时，问句部分习惯上用

aren,tI?表示。如:

Iamaveryhonestman,aren'tI?

七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We)think(believe,suppose,

consider）+that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动

词和主语保持一致。如：

①Ithinkthathehasdonehisbest,hasn'the?

②WethinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,isn'tit?（不用don't

we?）

八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I（We）don'tthink（believe,

suppose,consider）+that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动

词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：

①Idon'tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?（不用doI?）

②Wedon'tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?（不用dowe?）

九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think（believe,

suppose,consider）+that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部

分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：

①TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don'tthey?（不

用isn'tit?）

②Hedidn'tthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhe?（不用wasn't/

wasit?）

十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said（told,reported,

asked......）+that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主

句动词和主语保持一致。如：

①Theysaidthatyouhadfinishedyourwork,didn'tthey?(不

用hadn'tyou)

②Katetoldyouthatshewouldgothere,didn'tshe?(不用

wouldn'tshe?)

H、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something,anything,nothing,

everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如：

©Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isn'tit?②Nothing

hashappenedtothem,hasit?

十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone),

anybody(anyone),nobody(noone),everybody(everyone)时，问句部

分的主语用he或they,这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。

如：

①Someonehastakentheseat,hasn'the?

②Everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame,haven'tthey?

十三、陈述部分为Letme……时，问句部分习惯上用shallI?或

willyou?形式。如：

Letmehaveatry,shallI?(willyou?)

十四、陈述部分为Letus......时，问句部分习惯上用willyou?

形式。如:

Letusstoptorest,willyou?

十五、陈述部分为Let's……时，问句部分习惯上用shallwe?形

式。如：

Let,sgohometogether,shallwe?

十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般

用willyou?形式表示请求，用wontyou?形式表示委婉请求或邀

请。如：

①Dositdown,won'tyou?/willyou?②Youfeedthebirdtoday,

willyou?

③Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?(won'tyou?)

十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用willyou?

形式。如：

Don'tmakeanynoise,willyou?

十八、陈述部分为There(Here)+be+主语时，问句部分用

动词+there(here)?形式。如：

①Therearetwocakesontheplate,aren'tthere?②Hereisa

storyaboutMarkTwain,isn'there?

十九、陈述部分用hadbetter+原形动词表示建议时，问句部

分用hadn't+主语？形式。

①You'dbettertellhimaboutthematter,hadn'tyou?

(2)Wehadbetterdoitbyourselves,hadn'twe?

二十、陈述部分用usedto+主语时，问句部分用didn't+主

语？或usednt+主语？形式。

①Heusedtoliveinthecountry,didn'the?/usedn,the?

②Theyusedtobegoodfriends,didn'tthey?/usedn'tthey?

二H—■、陈述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推测

时，若句中带有明显的过去时皿的状语，问句部分动词用过去时

形式。如:

①Hemighthaveforgottenhispenintheclassroomyesterday,

didn'the?

(不用mightn'the?/hasn,the?)

②Youmusthavegotuplatethismorning,didn'tyou?(不用

mustn'tyou？/haven'tyou?)

二十二、陈述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推测

时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在

完成时形式。如：

①Everyonemusthaveknownthedeathofthewaitress,

haven'tthey?(不用mustn'tthey?)

②Youmusthaveworkedthereayearago,didn'tyou?(不用

mustn'tyou?/haven'tyou?)

二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用

it代替，如：

①Whathesaidistrue,isn'tit?（不用didn'the?）

（2）Wherewewillbuildthedamhasnotbeendecidedyet,hasit?

（不用won'twe?）

二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语

用it代替。