2024年湖南省高等学校对口招生考试英语试卷试题真题

湖南省2024年普通高等学校对口招生考试科目：英语(对口)(试题卷)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷的封面上，并认真核对答题卡条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。2.选择题和非选择题均须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷和草稿纸上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题：(1)选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹；(2)非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效；(3)请勿折叠答题卡。保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。3.本试题卷共12页。如缺页，考生须及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负。4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。姓名准考证号祝你考试顺利！

湖南省2024年普通高等学校对口招生考试英语本试题卷分四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分120分。第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatisKatedoing?A.Boardingaflight.B.Arrangingatrip.C.Seeingafriendoff.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apopstar.B.Anoldsong.C.Aradioprogram.3.Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?A.Gotoanartshow.B.Meettheman'saunt.C.EatoutwithMark.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Cancelanorder.B.Askforareceipt.C.Rescheduleadelivery.5.WhenwillthenexttraintoBedfordleave?A.At9:45.B.At10:15.C.At11:00.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday?A.Stormy.B.Sunny.C.Foggy.7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Plantatree.B.Movehiscar.C.Checkthemap.英语试题第1页(共12页)

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhyisKathyinCalifornianow?A.Sheisonvacationthere.B.Shehasjustmovedthere.C.Sheisdoingbusinessthere.9.WhatistherelationshipbetweenTomandFiona?A.Husbandandwifo.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.10.WhatdoesKathythankDavefor?A.Findingheranewjob.B.Sendingherapresent.C.Callingonhermother.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowdidJackgotoschoolwhenhewasachild?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.12.WhatisJack'sattitudetowardparentsdrivingtheirkidstoschool?A.Disapproving.B.Encouraging.C.Understanding.13.Whatistheproblemwithsomeparentsaccordingtothewoman?A.Overprotectingtheirchildren.B.Pushingtheirchildrentoohard.C.Havingnotimefortheirchildren.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhydidMariepostherkitchengardeningonlineatfirst?A.Tokeeprecordsofherprogress.B.Tosellhome-grownvegetables.C.Tomotivateherfellowgardeners.15.WhydoesMarierecommendbeginnerstogrowstrawberries?A.Theyneednospecialcare.B.Theycanbeusedincooking.C.Theybearalotoffruitsoon.16.WhatisdifficultforMarietogrow?A.Herbs.B.Carrots.C.Pears.17.WhatisMarie'sadvicetothoseinterestedinkitchengardening?A.Aimhigh.B.Keepfocused.C.Stayoptimistic.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatis“LifeofJohnson”?A.Amagazinecolumn.B.ATVseries.C.Ahistoricalnovel.19.WhatisJohnsonfamousfor?A.Hisactingtalent.B.Hishumorouswriting.C.Hislongsportscareer.20.WhendidJohnsonjoinSportsTimes?A.In1981.B.In1983.C.In1985.英语试题第2页(共12页)

第二部分知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节词汇与语法(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。21.Mr.Greenhastwo'sons.Oneisateacherandisanengineer.A.othersB.theotherC.otherD.another22.Thefilmwassothatmostofuscouldn'thelpcrying.A.boringB.popularC.sadD.long23.weneedisenoughtimetorelaxourselvesafterlearningawholedayatschool.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.Where24.Tosaveenergy,remembertotheairconditionerbeforeleavingtheoffice.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnupD.turnover25.inthought,healmostranintothetreeinfrontofhim.A.LoseB.LosingC.LostD.Tolose26.Jackforthebookstore.Doyouhaveanybookstobebought?A.isleavingB.hadleftC.wasleavingD.left27.Mr.Smithcreatedanewgame.Soonallhisstudentstherulestoplayit.A.teachB.taughtC.wastaughtD.weretaught28.Afterschool,studentsrushedoutoftheschoolgate,alltheway.A.tolaughB.laughC.laughedD.laughing29.DidyouseethewatchIboughtthedaybeforeyesterday?A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.when30.Sheisalwaysthefirststudenttotheclassandthelasttoleave.A.comingB.cameC.comesD.tocome第二节交际用语(本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)(一)选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。31.——I'mreallysorry,Mary.Itookyourchargerbymistakeafterschool.——.Afterall,theyaresosimilar.A.IthinksoB.NevermindC.HereyouareD.Ihavenoidea英语试题第3页(共12页)

32.——Wouldyoumindtakingthetablenearthedoor,sir?——.Iprefertheonenearthewindow.A.Ican'tagreemoreB.OfcoursenotC.NoproblemD.I'mafraidIdo33.——Lastnight,IstayeduptowatchthelaunchofTianZhou7——acargospacecraft.—.I'mso'proudofit.A.SodidIB.SorrytobotheryouC.AllrightD.Youcanmakeit34.——AreyougoingtoattendElla'sweddingtomorrow?A.That'sOKB.TakeiteasyC.GoaheadD.Italldepends35.——Mom,Ifeelalittlenervousaboutperforminginthefashionshowtonight.—!Justtryyourbest.A.WelldoneB.ComeonC.WhatapityD.Hurryup36.——Guesswhat!I'vegotanofferfromaninternationalcompany.——!Youdeserveit.A.CongratulationsB.CheerupC.EnjoyyourselfD.Takecare37.——Thankyouforhelpingmetoorderthefoodonline.A.HelpyourselfB.NodoubtC.NotatallD.Gotit38.——Excuseme,canyouhelpmeopenasavingsaccount?A.Don'tmentionitB.Don'tworryC.WithpleasureD.You'rewelcome39.——Madam,thephoneIboughtinyourshopdoesn'tworknow.—.Letmehavealook,sir.A.NowayB.SoundsgreatC.NoneofmybusinessD.I'msorryforthat40.——Hi,Jenny.Isitsuitableformetowearjeanstoattendthemeeting?——.I'veheardit'saveryformalone.A.DoitasyoulikeB.You'dbetternotC.TakeyourtimeD.Goodidea英语试题第4页(共12页)

(二)补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。A:Hi,Jerry.Thesummervacationiscoming.41B:I'mgoingtoBeijingforatripwithmyfamily.A:Awesome!42B:Byplane.Whataboutyou?A:Iplantoworkasaplumbertoearnsomemoneyformyfamily.B:43Don'tyouwanttohavearelaxingholiday?A:Yes,butsinceI'vegrownup,44B:Fantastic!Mayeverythinggowellwithyou!Bye!A:Bye!45A.Haveanicetrip!B.Areyouserious?C.Whataniceplan!D.Idoagreewithyou.E.Howwillyougothere?F.Whatareyougoingtodo?G.Ishouldsharesomeresponsibilities.(三)匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。英语试题第5页(共12页)

第三节完形填空(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。AgirlnamedEmilycamefromamusicalfamily.Herfatherwasafamouspianistandhermotherwasaviolinist.51,Emilywasunabletoplayanyinstrument.Emilyfeltthatshewasn'tpartofher52.Itwasherdreamtobecomejustliketherestofthem.Nevertheless,nomatterhowhardshetried,shewasunableto.Itwasa53forEmilywhenherfatherpushedhertolearntoplaythepiano.Insteadofplayinginstruments,Emilyenjoyed54inhersparetime.Herpaintingsshowedhow55shewasatdrawing.Butherfamilydidn'tbelievethatshehadthetalent.Andtheyweren't56withheratall.ThingsbegantochangewhenoneteacherofEmilysawhertalentforart.Emilywasencouragedtotakepartindifferentcompetitionsaswellas57activities.Shereceivedawardsandmedalsforherexcellentartworks.Whenherparentssawthat,theystopped58Emilytoplaymusic.Emilyfinallydevelopedherownstyle.Being59doesn'tmeanthatyoudon'thaveanytalent,butitmeansthatyouhavesomethingspecialto60theworld.Donottrytobethesameaseverybody.Beyourselfandyouwillcreatethedifferenceandmakeyourselfunique.51.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Therefore52.A.teamB.classC.familyD.school53.A.choiceB.pleasureC.chanceD.pain54.A.drawingB.dancingC.singingD.writing55.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.skilledD.excited56.A.patientB.angryC.satisfiedD.strict57.A.musicB.artC.sportD.literature58.A.forbiddingB.permittingC.invitingD.pushing59.A.differentB.famousC.successfulD.ordinary60.A.talkaboutB.sharewithC.learnaboutD.workwith英语试题第6页(共12页)

第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)第一节选择(本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。AWelcometoWritetheWorldWe'reacommunity,ofyoungwriters(ages13-18)fromover120countries.Joinus,andseeyourwritingimproveasyoufindyourownvoice.Entercompetitionstoreceivefeedbackfromauthors,writingteachers,andotherexpertsinthefield.Writingisasocialact.Shareyourworkwithaglobalcommunity,andexchangefeedbackwithwritersfromallovertheworld.EachmonthWritetheWorldholdsanewwritingcompetitionwithvariousthemes,suchaspoetry,sportsreports,orfiction.Thecompetitionsencourageyoutodigdeeperintothewritingprocess,tryoutwritingskillsandshareyourworkwithaseaofeagerreaders.Andbecauseafirstdraftisneverperfect,youhavethechancetoreceivepeer(同龄人)andexpertfeedbackbeforehandinginyourfinalpiece.What'sdifferentaboutWritetheWorldcompetitions?●FreeEntryandCashPrizes:Thewinningonereceives$100,andtherunner-up(亚军)andthebestpeerreviewerreceive$50.●ProfessionalRecognition:Allthreewinnerswillappearonourblog,withcommentsfromourguestjudges.●ExpertReview:Handinadraftinthefirstweekandgetfeedbackfromourteamofexperts—authors,writingteachers,andeducationprofessionals.●GuestJudges:Fromwell-knownpoetstothePresident'sspeechwriters——ourmonthlycompetitionsarejudgedbyfamousandrespectedwritersfromacrosstheglobe.Forfurtherdetails:V61.WhatisWritetheWorld?A.Awritingcourse.B.Awritingguide.C.Awritingcompetition.D.Awritingorganization.62.Whatareyouencouragedtodoifyoujoininthecompetitions?A.Writeanarticleeveryweek.B.Exploretheprocessofwriting.C.Commentonothers'writingskills.D.Shareyourworkwithyourclassmates.63.Whatisspecialaboutthecompetitions?A.Thepresidentisamongtheguestjudges.B.Onlyonewinnerwillappearontheblog.C.Alltheworkswillreceiveexpertfeedback.D.Thewritershavetopayalittleforthecompetitions.64.Ifyougetsecondplaceinthecompetitions,you'll.A.beawarded$50B.beawarded$100C.becomeaguestjudgeD.becomeapeerreviewer65.Whoarethemostlikelytargetreadersofthepassage?A.Teenstudents.B.Well-knownpoets.C.Professionalwriters.D.Highschoolteachers.英语试题第7页(共12页)

BAsanEnglishsayinggoes,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Inthesetroublingtimes,goodhumourisinneedmorethanever.Doctorsandmedicalstaffaretakingheedofthisandmakingitpartoftheircaretreatments.Oneproductofthisistheappearanceofclowndoctorsandhealthcareclowns,inhospitalsaroundtheglobe.Thereisevenanorganizationthatsetsstandards——theEuropeanFederationofHealthcareClownsOrganizationswasestablishedin2011.Itsays:“Healthcareclownsbringmomentsofhappinesstochildrenwhoareillorwhohavespecialneedsandtaketheirmindofftheirillness...Clownsalsobringsmilestoweakadults,includingseniorsandpeoplewithbraindiseasewhoareinhospitalcare.”HealthcareclownsarebecomingespeciallypopularinIsrael,whichisconsideredaworldleaderinthefield.Thefirstuniversityevertoofferabachelor'sdegree(学士学位)inmedicalclowningwasHaifaUniversity,in2007.OnehealthcareclowninJerusalem,LeahWeiss,decidedtotakeadvantageofherinnerclowntohelppatientsafteraCOVID-19ward(病室)openedinMarch.Shesaidsheknewtheclowninherwouldhavecuringbenefitsforherpatients.Shewantstoreducetheiranxiety(焦虑)andimprovetheirwellbeing.Sheenjoysworkingalongsidedoctorsandsaid:“Obviously,thedoctors,theytakecareofthebody.Andwecomeinandtakecareofthesoul.Anditbecomesawholeandworkstogether——thedoctorsunderstandthis.”66.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedphrase“takingheedof”?A.Lookingupto.B.Makingupfor.C.Payingattentionto.D.Gettingawayfrom.67.Somehospitalsemployclownsbecause.A.theyarewelleducatedB.theyareeasytofindC.theymakepeoplehappyD.theyhavemedicalknowledge68.WhatcanweknowaboutLeahWeiss?A.Sheisseriouslyill.B.Sheisalovingperson.C.Shehasspecialneeds.D.Shehasabachelor'sdegree.69.Whatisthebenefitofhavingclownsinhospitals?A.Itreducesmedicalexpenses.B.Itmakeshospitalsorganized.C.Ithelpswithpatients'recovery.D.Itdecreasestheanxietyofdoctors.70.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Anewcaretreatment.B.Ausefultraditionalmedicine.C.AneffectivecureforCOVID-19.D.Adetailedintroductiontoclowns.英语试题第8页(共12页)

CTheFIFAWorldCupcametoanendinDecember2022.ButtheloveforsoccerisstillverymuchaliveandwellinZibo,ShandongProvince.Ziboiscalled“thehomeofsoccerball”.It'sthebirthplaceoftheancientChinesesportofcuju.In2004,cujuwontherecognitionofFIFA——soccer'sgoverningbody——astheearliestformofsoccer.TheChinesecharačiercumeanstokick.Jumeansanancienttypeofleatherball.Ithasfeathers(羽毛)orgrainchaff(谷糠)inside.TheancientChinesehistoricaltextZhanGuoCesayscujuwasaformofamusementamongcommonpeople.ButduringtheHanDynasty,soldiersplayedcujuforarmytraining.DuringtheTangDynasty,womenplayedcujuattheroyalcourt(朝廷)fortheamusementoftheemperors.ItenteredthegoldenageintheSongDynastywhenitbecamepopularamongeveryclass.Yet,the2,000-year-oldgameslowlygotoutofpeople'slivesduringtheMingDynasty.LiWeipeng,34,fromLinzidistrictofZibocity,isaseventh-generationinheritor(传承人)ofcuju.Hehasbeenpracticingcujuskillsfor18years.Masteringdifferentcujuskillsisnoteasy.“Atthebeginning,Ispenteighthoursadaypracticingjuggling(颠球)aball.Itwastiring,”LitoldChinaDaily.Henowcanjuggleaballwithhisfootover10,000timesinarow.TeachingstudentscajumovesisapartofLi'sjob.ThetraditionalChinesesportcujuisnowpopularatprimaryandmiddleschoolsinLinzi.“Studentsshowgreatinterestinplayingcuju.Itencouragesmetopromotetheancientsport,”Lisaid.71.WhyisZibocalled“thehomeofsoccerball”?A.Becausecujuwasbornthere.B.Becausepeopletherelovesoccer.C.BecausethereisabranchofFIFA.D.Becausemodernsoccerbeganthere.72.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Thewayofmakingcuju.B.Thedevelopmentofcuju.C.Thevalueofcujutotheworld.D.ThepopularityofcujuamongtheChinese.73.IntheMingDynasty,cuju.A.wasusedtotrainsoldiersB.wasenjoyedbytheemperorsC.becamepopularamongwomenD.slowlydisappearedinpeople'slives74.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutLiWeipeng?A.Heistheonlyinheritorofcuju.B.Hethinksiteasytolearncujuskills.C.Henowpractisescujueighthoursaday.D.Hepassesdowncrjuskillstotheyoungergeneration.英语试题第9页(共12页)

75.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Zibo——acityofsoccerfansB.Cuju——itsyesterdayandtodayC.Soccer——apopularsportinChinaD.LiWeipeng——adevotedinstructorofcuju第二节判断(本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。ChineseontheriseSomestudentsfromIrelandwillnowhavethechancetotesttheirChineselanguageskillsintheirfinalhighschoolexams.TheSpokenChinesetestofIreland'sLeavingCertificate(证书)examwasheldonApril9,2022,markingthefirsttimethecountryhasincludedChineseasaforeignlanguageelectivesubjectonthenationalexamination.Thetestincludesspeaking,listeningandwritingsections.ThespeakingtestendedonApril14,whilethelisteningtestandwrittentestwillbeheldonJune20.AccordingtoMaryMitchellO'Connor,Ireland'sformerministerofhighereducation,theIrishgovernmentisfullyawareoftheimportanceofcreatingtheopportunitytolearnChineseforitsstudents,especiallyagainstthebackgroundofeconomicglobalizationanddeepeningChina-Irelandtradeties.“MoreIrishpeoplehavebecomeinterestedinlearningChinese,andthenumberofIrishstudentscomingtostudyinChinaisalsoexpanding(扩大),”saidO'Connor.April20wasUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,morethan25millionpeoplearoundtheworldarelearningChinese.AccordingtoTianXuejun,China'sviceministerofeducation,morethan70countrieshaveofficiallyincorporated(将……纳入)Chineselanguageteachingintonationaleducationsystems,includingtheUK,Russia,SouthAfrica,Japan,SouthKoreaandAustralia.76.IrishstudentscantakeanexamofChineselanguageskillsintheirowncountry.77.ChinesebecameanelectivesubjectontheIrishnationalexaminationfromApril14,2022.78.ThenumberofIrishstudentsstudyinginChinaisonthedecrease.79.ChinesemustbespokenintheUKonUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay.80.RussiahasincludedChineselanguageteachinginitsnationaleducationsystem.英语试题第10页(共12页)

第三节简答(本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。DavidAttenboroughisawell-knownEnglishbroadcasterandnaturalhistorian.Hehasmadeover40documentariesoverthepastyears.Attheageof94,hemadeoneofhisbestdocumentaries——ALifeonOurPlanet.Itdescribeseverythinghehasseenandexperiencedinhislife.Lookingback,Attenboroughsayswhatstrikes(震撼)himmostisthatwildanimalsarebecominghardertofind.Thedocumentaryshowshowtheworldecosystemisbeingdestroyed(破坏)byhumans,whetherit'sthehuntingofgorillasandwhalesormassdestructionofrainforests.Allofthesecanleadtoanothermassextinction(大灭绝).AsAttenboroughsays,“Inthenaturalworld,noonecanstandalone.”Attheendofhisfilm,Attenboroughfallssilentinfrontofthecamera.Attenboroughisverynervousbecauseheisthin