2025年广西南宁市高考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年广西南宁市高考英语二模试卷一、听力1．Whatwillthewomanbuyforherhusband？A.Ascarf.B.Abackpack.C.Awallet.2．WhenwillJudy'sswimminglessonstarttoday？A.At4：30pm.B.At4：45pm.C.At5：15pm.3．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookshop.C.Inanoffice.5．WhydidPetermakeaphonecall？A.Tocalloffabooking.B.Todetermineaschedule.C.Tochangethetimefortravel.6．听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。（1）Whatisthewomandoing？A.Complainingtotheman.B.Introducingajobtotheman.C.Askingthemanforalicense.（2）Whatjobmightthemantry？A.Adriver.B.Afarmer.C.Afactoryworker.7．听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。（1）Whatistheman'sprojectabout？A.Biologyscience.B.Newrestaurants.C.Renewableenergy.（2）HowdoesSarahfeelaboutthenewproject？A.Bored.B.Interested.C.Satisfied.（3）Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend？A.Eattogether.B.Gohiking.C.Writeareport.8．听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。（1）Howdidthewomanknowaboutthestorm？A.ThroughTV.B.Throughherfriend.C.Throughemail.（2）Whydoesthemanthinkstormsareappealing？A.Theairisfresh.B.Lightningisbright.C.Thesky'scolorsarechangeable.（3）Whatdidthemanpreparefortheupcomingstorm？A.Food.B.Batteries.C.Flashlights.9．听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。（1）Whatisincludedinthetrainingsession？A.Adebatecompetition.B.Atraininggame.C.Apracticalworkshop.（2）Howlongisthetrainingsessionlikelytolast？A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Aweek.（3）Whowillorganizethetrainingsession？A.Jessica.B.Mark.C.Theboss.10．听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。（1）WheredoesJohnHopfieldcomefrom？A.Canada.B.America.C.Britain.（2）Whatarethewinners'jobsrelatedto？A.Machine.B.Medicalscience.C.Artificialintelligence.（3）HowdidHintoncreateanewnetworkbasedonHopfield's？A.Byusingadifferentmethod.B.Bytrainingcomputerstolearn.C.Bycollectingparticulardata.（4）Howmuchdoesawinnerof2024NobelPrizeinPhysicsget？A.Halfamilliondollars.B.1milliondollars.C.2milliondollars.二、阅读理解。11．Katra﹣KashmirValleyTrainWinterTimetableTravelingthroughtheprettySVDK（ShriMataVaishnoDeviKatra）toKashmirValleyroutehasneverbeenmoreconvenient.Thisguideoffersdetailedinformationaboutit.WinterTimetableforSVDK﹣KashmirValleySectionTrainNameTrainNo.FromToDepartureArrivalVandeBharatSVDKSINA08：1011：20Mail/Express—SVDKSINA09：5013：10Mail/Express—SVDKSINA15：0018：20RegularTrain04483BAHLBRML10：3012：05RegularTrain04639SGDNBRML10：5512：00RegularTrain09761BAHLBDGM10：5513：00RegularTrain04667SGDNBRML14：4018：30RegularTrain04473BAHLBDGM16：2018：20Vistadome04687BAHLBDGM17：2018：35KeyHighlightsoftheTrainServices●VandeBharatExpress：Thehigh﹣speedtrainoffersreducedtraveltimeandunmatchedcomfort.ItconnectsSVDKandSrinagar（SINA）injustthreehoursand10minutes.●VistadomeCoaches：Thesecoachesprovidebroadviewsofthesnow﹣coveredKashmirValley，makingthejourneyasattractiveasthedestination.●RegularTrainServices：TheseconnectmajorstationslikeBanihal（BAHL）；Baramulla（BRML），Sangaldan（SGDN），andBudgam（BDGM），cateringto（满足）bothlocalsandtravelers.WhyChoosetheKatra﹣KashmirRailRoute？Thisrouteisnotjustamodeoftransportationbutanexperienceinitself.Itwindsthroughthebreathtakingterrains（地形）ofthePirPanjalRangeandofferswonderfulviewsofvalleys，rivers，andsnow﹣coveredlandscapes.TipsforTravelers●BookinadvanceastrainsliketheVandeBharatExpressandVistadomecoachesareinhighdemandduringthewinterseason.●Snowfallmayaffecttrainoperations，sokeepaneyeonannouncementsfromNorthernRailways.●TemperaturesintheKashmirValleycandropsignificantlyduringwinters，socarrywarmclothes.HowtoBookTickets？TicketsforthesetrainscanbebookedonlinethroughtheIRCTCwebsiteoratrailwayreservationcounters.Specialcoaches，includingVistadome，mayrequireearlybookingduetolimitedavailability.（1）Whichstationseesthemosttrainsleaving？A.SVDK.B.BDGM.C.SGDN.D.BAHL.（2）Whichofthefollowingisidealforscenicjourneys？A.Vistadomecoaches.B.VandeBharatExpress.C.RegularTrainservices.D.Mail/Expressservices.（3）Whataretravelersadvisedtodo？A.Wearcomfortableclothes.B.Trytobuyticketsonline.C.Checkupdatesonweather.D.Prioritizespecialcoaches.12．Seaturtlescansurvivebeingstruckbyaboat—butastheyrecover，theirshellsoftenchangeshape，bulging（鼓起）fromairbuildingupwithintheirbodies，whichmakestheanimalsunstablewhentheyswim，resultingin"bubblebuttsyndrome（泡沫屁股综合征）"，whichpreventsturtlesswimmingordivingnormally.Typically，turtleswiththisconditioncannotbereleasedbackintotheocean.Buta"bubblebutt"maleturtlenamedCharlotteisnowswimmingmoresmoothlyattheMysticAquariuminConnecticut，thankstoaharness（挽具）builtbya3Dprinter.Ittookseveralyearsofwork，butinarecentfitting，theharnesswasmovedquicklyintoplace."Thestaffwassuperpumped，"saysAlexPestana，asalesengineerat3DprintingcompanyFormlabs."WehelpCharlotteout!"CharlottepassedfromtheGeorgiaSeaTurtleCentertotheMysticAquarium.AmalegreenseaturtlewasgiventhenameBubbleButtatTheTurtleHospitalintheFloridaKeysshortlyafterhearrivedtherein1989.Tohelphim，theyattached2.5poundsofleadtohisshell.Thishelped，butitisn'tapermanentsolutionastheweightsmoveastheanimalsgrow.BubbleButtdiedin2022.Butbythen，effortswereunderwaytouse3Dprintingtohelpturtleslikehim.WithharnesseslikeCharlotte's，weightscanbeaddedgraduallytoassisttheanimalstoadjust.TheTurtleHospitalcurrentlyhasaround15turtleswithbubblebuttsyndrome，accordingtoBetteZirkelbach，thehospital'smanager."Peoplewhodriveboatsshouldobeyspeedrestrictions，manyofwhichapplyinshallowerareas，"Zirkelbachsays."Inshallowwater，animalslikeseaturtlesanddolphinshavenowheretoescapefromboats—theycan'tdivedown."（1）Whatisthemainpurposeofthe3D﹣printedharnessforseaturtleslikeCharlotte？A.Torepairtheirdamagedshells.B.Toassisttheminswimming.C.Tohelpthemreducetheirweight.D.Topreventairenteringtheirbodies.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pumped"inparagraph2mean？A.Curious.B.Relaxed.C.Grateful.D.Excited.（3）WhatshouldwedoaccordingtoBetteZirkelbach？A.Avoidboatspeeding.B.Buildadvancedboats.C.Protectbubblebuttturtles.D.Changeturtles'livingplaces.（4）Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext？A.AquariumProtectsSeaTurtles'Health.B.3DPrintingEnhancesSeaTurtles'Recovery.C.SeaTurtlesBeatBubbleButtwith3DPrinting.D.BubbleButtAffectsSeaTurtles'Swimming.13．AmongthegreatmomentsinliteraryhistoryIwishIcouldhavewitnessedisthatday，sometimeafterMay15，1886，whenLaviniaenteredthebedroomofhernewlydeceased（去世）oldersisterandbeganopeningdrawers.Outsprangpoems，almost1，800ofthem.Beforethat，EmilyDickinsonhadmerelypublishedahandfulofpoemsduringherlifetime.Jumpingtothepresent，anewmonumentalvolumeofDickinson'sletters—thefirstinover60years—givesusanengagedEmilyDickinson：awomaninconversationwiththeworld，throughchats，remarksaboutbooks，politicsandthesignaleventsofherage.WhateverDickinsonhopedforherpoems，shecouldneverhaveanticipatedhowtheywouldresonate（共鸣）withreadersorhowcuriousthosereaderswouldbeaboutherlife.ThisnewcollectionofTheLettersofEmilyDickinsoniseditedbytwoDickinsonscholars，CristanneMillerandDomhnallMitchell，who'vealsoaddedsome300previouslyuncollectedletterstothisvolumeforagrandtotalof1，304letters.TheresultisthatTheLettersofEmilyDickinsonreadsliketheclosestthingwe'llprobablyeverhavetorevealthesecretsaboutthepoet.Thefirstletteriswrittenbyan11﹣year﹣oldDickinsontoherbrotherAustin.It'saboutyellowhensandpoor"CousinZebinafellilltheotherdayandbithistongue...".Thefinalletter，byaseriouslysick55﹣year﹣oldDickinson，wastohercousinsLouisaandFrancesNorcross.Inbetweenisalifefilledwithvisitors，houseworkandrecipesfordoughnutsandcoconutcakes.There'smentionofpublicfigureslikeFlorenceNightingaleandWaltWhitmanaswellastheimpactofCivilWar.Thereare1，304letters，and，still，they'renotenough.Scholarsestimatethatweonlyhaveaboutone﹣tenthofthelettersDickinsoneverwrote.And，onthatmomentousdayin1886，Laviniaenteredhersister'sbedroomtofindandsuccessfullyburnallthelettersDickinsonherselfhadreceivedfromothersduringherlifetime.Suchwasthecustomoftheday，whichmakesthisnewvolumeofDickinson'slettersfeellikebreakingthesilenceofdeath—somethingIwanttobelieveDickinsonwouldhaveliked.（1）WhichwordbestdescribesthediscoveryofthepoemsinDickinson'sbedroom？A.Satisfying.B.Inspiring.C.Astonishing.D.Interesting.（2）WhatcanbeinferredaboutDickinson'spoems？A.Theywonherdominanceinpolitics.B.Theyareverypopularamongreaders.C.Theyfailtoresonatewithmodernpoets.D.Theyledtohistoricaleventsatthattime.（3）Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutTheLettersofEmilyDickinson？A.Thecontentofit.B.Theimpactofit.C.Thecommentonit.D.Thebackgroundofit.（4）Whatdoestheauthorintendtoexpressinthelastparagraph？A.Dickinsonwasproudofherprivateletters.B.Thenewcollectionisparticularlyprecious.C.LosingDickinson'sletterswasunexpected.D.ThecustomwastoblameforDickinson'sdeath.14．Youleanbackfromthedinnertable，feelinglikeyouphysicallycouldn'tfitanotherbite.Butthensomeoneofferspieandyoujustcan'tsayno.Scientistshavenowidentifiedtheneurons（神经元）behindthe"dessertstomach"phenomenon.Intheirstudy，scientistsattheMaxPlanckInstituteforMetabolismResearchfoundthatmicekepteatingsugarevenwhentheyshouldhavefeltfull.Investigationsoftheirbrainsshowedthatagroupofnervecells，knownasthepro﹣opiomelanocortin（POMC）neurons，becameactive.Theseneuronsreleaseachemicalcalledβ﹣endorphin，whichactslikeanaturalrewardandmakesthemicefeelgood.Asaresult，theykeepeatingsugardespitefeelingfull.Interestingly，thiseffectonlyhappenswithsugar，notwithothertypesoffoodlikenormalmealsorfattysnacks.Inafollow﹣upexperimentwithhumans，researchersgavevolunteersasugardrinkandfoundthatthesamethinghappensinthebrainaswithmice.Thissuggeststhatthe"dessertstomach"isarealthingforbothmiceandhumans.Whydoesthishappen？AccordingtoHenningFenselau，ascientistwholedthestudy，thismakessensefromanevolutionaryperspective.Sugarisrareinnaturebutprovidesquickenergy.Ourbrainsareprogrammedtomakeuswanttoeatsugarwheneverwefindit.Thismighthavebeenhelpfulinthepastbecauseoffoodshortage，buttodayitcanleadtoovereatingandhealthproblems.Thefindingscouldshedlightontreatingobesitybyprovidingathoroughunderstandingoftheurgeforsugar，andcouldevenleadtopotentialmedicalsolutions.Developingdrugstoblockthebrain'srewardsystemforsugarmighthelppeoplecontroltheircravings（渴望）.Yet，itistoosoontosaythatthefullpicturehasbeendrawn.Otherstudieshavefoundthatsignalsfromyourdigestivesystemcouldinfluencewhytherealwaysseemstoberoomforadessert.（1）Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage？A.Bydescribinganeatingbehaviour.B.Byintroducingascientificstudy.C.Bydefiningacertainterm.D.Bycomparingdifferenteatinghabits.（2）WhatisthemainfunctionofPOMCneuronsinthemice'sbrains？A.Tellingthebodiesthemicehaveeatenenough.B.Managingthedesireforfattyandsaltyfoods.C.Creatingarewardsystemtoencouragedieting.D.Producingachemicallinkedtopositiveemotions.（3）Whydoestheauthormentionthat"sugarisrareinnature"inparagraph4？A.Toblamemodernfoodproductionforhealthissues.B.Toexplaintheevolutionarybasisofsugarcravings.C.Tocomparenaturalsugarwithartificialsugar.D.Towarnpeopleabouteatingtoomuchsugar.（4）Whatissuggestedinthelastparagraph？A.Sugar﹣blockingdrugsshouldbesoldonstoresrightnow.B.Brainactivitiesalonecoulddeterminedessertcravings.C.Moreresearchisneededbeforetheapplicationofthestudy.D.Cravingsforsugaronlyoccurredinmoderntimes.二、七选五。15．Celebrationsareessentialforyourwell﹣being.Inafast﹣pacedworld，pausingtocelebrategivesyourmindandbodyamuch﹣neededbreak.It'samomenttoreconnectwithpeoplearoundyou，rechargeyourself，andreflectonhowfaryou'vecome.（1）Here'showhittingpausetopartycanmakeyourlifehealthierandhappier.●Celebratingbuildsconnectionandcommunity.（2）Theybringpeopletogether.Theycreatemomentsofsharedjoyandasenseofbelongingthatstrengthensbonds.Havingasolidnetworkofpeopleinyourcornerreducesstress，boostsmentalhealth，andevenimprovesphysicalwell﹣being.●Celebratinghelpsyoufeelmotivated.Takingthetimetocelebrateincreasesyourmotivationtogetthingsdone.Accordingtoresearch，acknowledgingyourwins，evensmallones，causesthebraintoreleasedopamine（多巴胺），whichcreatesacycleinyourbrainthatencouragesyoutorepeatthatsamebehavior.（3）You'llgetthatpleasantdopaminehitthat'llkeepyoumovingforward.●Celebratingfuelsconfidenceandresilience.Celebratingyourwinsboostsconfidenceandself﹣esteem.Everymilestoneshowsthechallengesyou'veconquered.Reflectingonthesemomentsremindsyouofyourstrengthanddetermination.Eachwin，bigorsmall，isasteppingstonetothenextgoal.Goaheadandcelebrate.（4）●（5）Celebrationssparkanenergyofjoyandoptimism.Whenyougatherpeopletolaugh，dance，andsharelove，youcreatesomethingbiggerthantheeventitself.It'saremindertoletgoofworries，evenifonlyforalittlewhile.Thiskindofjoyiscontagious（有感染力的）.Whenyoucelebrate，you'renotjustliftingyourownspirits，you'reinspiringotherstofeellighter，happier，andmoreconnected.A．Celebratingspreadspositivity.B．So，whatmakescelebratingsogoodforyou？C．Makesuretosetsmallgoalsandcelebratethem.D．Celebratinghelpsyoustayrelaxedinyourdailylife.E．You'llprovetoyourselfjusthowgreatyoureallyare.F．Celebrationsdomorethanmarkmilestonesorholidays.G．So，whatcanyoudotomakecelebratingtrulygoodforyourself？三、完形填空。16．IhatedwritingwhenIwasgrowingupanditfeltlikejourneyingthroughaconfusingjungle.AtEnglishclassesinhighschool，Isatthere，（1）towritethosefearfulessays.Forhours，Istaredatblankpages，tryingtoturnmyscattered（2）intofluentsentences.ThereweresomanywaystowritethesamethingthatIhadnoideawhichtopick.Incollege，Ijoinedanengineeringresearchlabandwasassignedaprojecttoimprovethe（3）ofaninductor（感应器）.Ispentweekstestinganewdesign.WhenI（4）theresults，though，thenumbersweren'tgood.Ikepttryingnewdesigns，brainstormingwithotherresearchers.（5），wehadonethatcouldcutenergylossesinhalf.Iwasrather（6）—untilmyprofessortoldmetowritethatresearchpaper.（7），Iturnedtoafellowgraduatestudentforhelp.Iwroteanoutlineandaskedhimfor（8）onit，frustratedtofindthepapercoveredinredmarks.He（9）thatreddidn'tmeanIwasbad.Writingrequires（10），oftenseveraltimes.Suddenlyit（11）tome，"Hadn'tIdonethesamethingwhenIwassearchingfortheinductordesign？"I（12）revisingtheoutlineofmypaper，eventuallyturningitintosentencesandparagraphs，guidedby（13）fromothers.Myinitialdraftwasimperfect，butIfinallymademywaythroughthe（14）—allittookwassometrialanderror.Tomy（15），Iwashavingfunintheprocess.Fromthenon，writingbecamemyfavoritepartsofresearch，anditstillistoday.（1）A．managingB．expectingC．decliningD．struggling（2）A．doubtsB．thoughtsC．topicsD．problems（3）A．sizeB．shapeC．efficiencyD．weight（4）A．arrivedatB．madeupC．reliedonD．mixedup（5）A．TemporarilyB．UltimatelyC．SmoothlyD．Secretly（6）A．responsibleB．successfulC．thrilledD．nervous（7）A．InpanicB．WithreliefC．InpeaceD．Withcaution（8）A．acceptanceB．praiseC．permissionD．advice（9）A．concludedB．explainedC．assumedD．understood（10）A．pickingB．controllingC．revisingD．planning（11）A．occurredB．happenedC．respondedD．pointed（12）A．delayedB．imaginedC．avoidedD．kept（13）A．differencesB．sympathyC．rewardsD．feedback（14）A．testB．jungleC．researchD．mark（15）A．regretB．puzzlementC．surpriseD．annoyance三、补全对话。17．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Woodenarchbridges，oncewidespreadinsouthernZhejiangandnorthernFujianbutendangeredsincethe1960sduetoreplacementbyconcreteandsteel，（1）（list）asIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2009.In2000，astudentfromChengdu'sSouthwestMinzuUniversitybecameaware（2）thevalueofthesebridges.（3）（drive）bytheneedtoprotectthem，thisindividuallaunchedawebsitein2000andheldphotoexhibitionslater.Healsoestablishedaculturesociety，organizedconferences，andencouragedscholarstomonitorthebridges，whichledtoasituation（4）moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthesebridgesandparticipatedintheactivities（5）（safeguard）them.Thankstosuchpromotionandthelocalgovernment'smeasures，people（6）（change）thesituationalready.Thenumberofnewwoodenarchbridgesinsomeareasnowsurpassestheold.In2009，therewereonlyfourmastersofthecoretechniques，allover75.Now，thereareover40representativeinheritors（传承者）with（7）averageageof56.In2016，inheritorsrestoredthreetyphoon﹣damagednational﹣levelbridgesinlessthanayear，showcasingthecraft's（8）（tough）.Effortsalsoextended（9）（global），withinternationalexchangesandoverseaspromotionsofbridgedesigns.OnDec.15，2024，thetraditionaldesignandpracticesforbuildingChinesewoodenarchbridgeswastransferredtotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity，（10）（mark）itsremarkablerevival.四、书面表达。18．为激励学生追求梦想、成就自我，你校英文报计划征集相关英文标语（slogan）。请你就此写一则征稿启事，内容包括：（1）标语要求；（2）投稿方式及截止日期。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。SlogansWanted________________________19．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinhighschoolinthe1980s，JaneFonda'sworkouttapesweresopopularthatevenourgymteachershowedusworkoutsfromherprogram.Butinthosedays，Iwasfarfromapersonenjoyingtheworkout.MylackofathleticismfinallycaughtupwithmeafterIputonalotofweight.BythetimeIwasforty﹣five，Iwas252pounds.Evenatsixfeettall，thatwastoomuchweightformybody.Ialsofeltlikelifewaspassingmeby，butIdidn'tknowwhatwasnextformeorhowtogetoutoftheboredom.SowhenIhadtheopportunitytoenteracontesttomeetJaneFondathroughaSiriusXMTownHallevent，Icrossedmyfingersandenteredthesweepstakes（抽奖活动）.Tomygreatsurprise，Iwasoneofthewinners.Ithoughtthiswasasignthatmyluckwaschanging.IhadalwaysenjoyedFonda'smoviesandwasexcitedtohavethechancetomeether.SoIputonmybestclothes，andbroughtmybestfriendJennyalongtomeetthefamousJaneFonda.Fondawasseventy﹣fivethenandlookedgreatinperson，wearingallblackandlookingdecadesyounger.Notonlythat，butshewassokindandfriendly.ShereallymademefeelspecialaswediscussedafilmIhadrecentlyseenherincalledPeace，Love&Misunderstanding.Weposedforaphototogether，andIevengottheopportunitytoaskheraquestionattheevent.Oneoftheradionetwork'sorganizerspromisedtosendmethephotoofus，soIwasexcitedwhenIreceivedanemailfromFondathenextdaywiththesubjectlinesayingthatthephotowasattached.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。ButmyexcitementturnedtoembarrassmentwhenIgotalookatthephoto.______________Withouthesitation，Imadearesolutiontoloseweightandgetinshape._____________________

2025年广西南宁市高考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力1．Whatwillthewomanbuyforherhusband？A.Ascarf.B.Abackpack.C.Awallet.【解答】略2．WhenwillJudy'sswimminglessonstarttoday？A.At4：30pm.B.At4：45pm.C.At5：15pm.【解答】略3．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.【解答】略4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookshop.C.Inanoffice.【解答】略5．WhydidPetermakeaphonecall？A.Tocalloffabooking.B.Todetermineaschedule.C.Tochangethetimefortravel.【解答】略6．听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。（1）Whatisthewomandoing？A.Complainingtotheman.B.Introducingajobtotheman.C.Askingthemanforalicense.（2）Whatjobmightthemantry？A.Adriver.B.Afarmer.C.Afactoryworker.【解答】略7．听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。（1）Whatistheman'sprojectabout？A.Biologyscience.B.Newrestaurants.C.Renewableenergy.（2）HowdoesSarahfeelaboutthenewproject？A.Bored.B.Interested.C.Satisfied.（3）Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend？A.Eattogether.B.Gohiking.C.Writeareport.【解答】略8．听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。（1）Howdidthewomanknowaboutthestorm？A.ThroughTV.B.Throughherfriend.C.Throughemail.（2）Whydoesthemanthinkstormsareappealing？A.Theairisfresh.B.Lightningisbright.C.Thesky'scolorsarechangeable.（3）Whatdidthemanpreparefortheupcomingstorm？A.Food.B.Batteries.C.Flashlights.【解答】略9．听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。（1）Whatisincludedinthetrainingsession？A.Adebatecompetition.B.Atraininggame.C.Apracticalworkshop.（2）Howlongisthetrainingsessionlikelytolast？A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Aweek.（3）Whowillorganizethetrainingsession？A.Jessica.B.Mark.C.Theboss.【解答】略10．听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。（1）WheredoesJohnHopfieldcomefrom？A.Canada.B.America.C.Britain.（2）Whatarethewinners'jobsrelatedto？A.Machine.B.Medicalscience.C.Artificialintelligence.（3）HowdidHintoncreateanewnetworkbasedonHopfield's？A.Byusingadifferentmethod.B.Bytrainingcomputerstolearn.C.Bycollectingparticulardata.（4）Howmuchdoesawinnerof2024NobelPrizeinPhysicsget？A.Halfamilliondollars.B.1milliondollars.C.2milliondollars.【解答】略二、阅读理解。11．Katra﹣KashmirValleyTrainWinterTimetableTravelingthroughtheprettySVDK（ShriMataVaishnoDeviKatra）toKashmirValleyroutehasneverbeenmoreconvenient.Thisguideoffersdetailedinformationaboutit.WinterTimetableforSVDK﹣KashmirValleySectionTrainNameTrainNo.FromToDepartureArrivalVandeBharatSVDKSINA08：1011：20Mail/Express—SVDKSINA09：5013：10Mail/Express—SVDKSINA15：0018：20RegularTrain04483BAHLBRML10：3012：05RegularTrain04639SGDNBRML10：5512：00RegularTrain09761BAHLBDGM10：5513：00RegularTrain04667SGDNBRML14：4018：30RegularTrain04473BAHLBDGM16：2018：20Vistadome04687BAHLBDGM17：2018：35KeyHighlightsoftheTrainServices●VandeBharatExpress：Thehigh﹣speedtrainoffersreducedtraveltimeandunmatchedcomfort.ItconnectsSVDKandSrinagar（SINA）injustthreehoursand10minutes.●VistadomeCoaches：Thesecoachesprovidebroadviewsofthesnow﹣coveredKashmirValley，makingthejourneyasattractiveasthedestination.●RegularTrainServices：TheseconnectmajorstationslikeBanihal（BAHL）；Baramulla（BRML），Sangaldan（SGDN），andBudgam（BDGM），cateringto（满足）bothlocalsandtravelers.WhyChoosetheKatra﹣KashmirRailRoute？Thisrouteisnotjustamodeoftransportationbutanexperienceinitself.Itwindsthroughthebreathtakingterrains（地形）ofthePirPanjalRangeandofferswonderfulviewsofvalleys，rivers，andsnow﹣coveredlandscapes.TipsforTravelers●BookinadvanceastrainsliketheVandeBharatExpressandVistadomecoachesareinhighdemandduringthewinterseason.●Snowfallmayaffecttrainoperations，sokeepaneyeonannouncementsfromNorthernRailways.●TemperaturesintheKashmirValleycandropsignificantlyduringwinters，socarrywarmclothes.HowtoBookTickets？TicketsforthesetrainscanbebookedonlinethroughtheIRCTCwebsiteoratrailwayreservationcounters.Specialcoaches，includingVistadome，mayrequireearlybookingduetolimitedavailability.（1）Whichstationseesthemosttrainsleaving？DA.SVDK.B.BDGM.C.SGDN.D.BAHL.（2）Whichofthefollowingisidealforscenicjourneys？AA.Vistadomecoaches.B.VandeBharatExpress.C.RegularTrainservices.D.Mail/Expressservices.（3）Whataretravelersadvisedtodo？CA.Wearcomfortableclothes.B.Trytobuyticketsonline.C.Checkupdatesonweather.D.Prioritizespecialcoaches.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据时刻表From（出发站）列统计：SVDK：3班列车（VandeBharat及2班Mail/Express）；SGDN：2班列车（RegularTrain04639、04667）；BDGM：无列车从此站出发；BAHL：4班列车（RegularTrain04483、09761、04473及Vistadome04687）。可知，BAHL可以看见最多的火车离开。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据KeyHighlightsoftheTrainServices部分VistadomeCoaches：Thesecoachesprovidebroadviewsofthesnow﹣coveredKashmirValley（全景观光车厢：这些车厢能让乘客饱览白雪覆盖的克什米尔山谷的广阔景色）可知，全景观光车厢非常适合风景优美的旅途。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据文章TipsforTravelers部分Snowfallmayaffecttrainoperations，sokeepaneyeonannouncementsfromNorthernRailways.（降雪可能会影响列车运行，因此要留意印度北方铁路公司发布的公告）可知，建议游客要关注天气方面的更新。故选C。12．Seaturtlescansurvivebeingstruckbyaboat—butastheyrecover，theirshellsoftenchangeshape，bulging（鼓起）fromairbuildingupwithintheirbodies，whichmakestheanimalsunstablewhentheyswim，resultingin"bubblebuttsyndrome（泡沫屁股综合征）"，whichpreventsturtlesswimmingordivingnormally.Typically，turtleswiththisconditioncannotbereleasedbackintotheocean.Buta"bubblebutt"maleturtlenamedCharlotteisnowswimmingmoresmoothlyattheMysticAquariuminConnecticut，thankstoaharness（挽具）builtbya3Dprinter.Ittookseveralyearsofwork，butinarecentfitting，theharnesswasmovedquicklyintoplace."Thestaffwassuperpumped，"saysAlexPestana，asalesengineerat3DprintingcompanyFormlabs."WehelpCharlotteout!"CharlottepassedfromtheGeorgiaSeaTurtleCentertotheMysticAquarium.AmalegreenseaturtlewasgiventhenameBubbleButtatTheTurtleHospitalintheFloridaKeysshortlyafterhearrivedtherein1989.Tohelphim，theyattached2.5poundsofleadtohisshell.Thishelped，butitisn'tapermanentsolutionastheweightsmoveastheanimalsgrow.BubbleButtdiedin2022.Butbythen，effortswereunderwaytouse3Dprintingtohelpturtleslikehim.WithharnesseslikeCharlotte's，weightscanbeaddedgraduallytoassisttheanimalstoadjust.TheTurtleHospitalcurrentlyhas