全国自考（电子商务英语）模拟试卷1

全国自考（电子商务英语）模拟试卷1

（共8套）

（共640题）

全国自考（电子商务英语）模拟试卷第

1套

一、词汇和语法（本题共20题，每题，,0分，共20

分。）

1、Whatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailywhichmake

Mikecommon.

A、nothingbut

B>anythingbut

C^aboveall

D、ratherthan

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

2、Hisnewappointmenttakesfromthebeginningofnextmonth.

A、place

effect

CNpost

D、office

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、Onthishappyoccasion,I'dliketosaythatwearemuchobligedtoyoufor

yourkindcooperation.

A^everso

B>evenso

C>asyet

D、sofar

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、Allevidencetothistrialmustbegiventopolice.

A^relieved

relevant

CNreleased

D、revealed

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、Therewillbeafullinvestigationtowhatcausedtheaccident.

A、doout

B、workup

C、doup

D、workout

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、Thereisoftenbetweenbecominginfectedandthefirstsignsoftheillness.

A、astop

B、aninterruption

CNalag

D、alack

标准答案：C

知识点解析•：暂无解析

7、IwouldhavelikedtohavelearntFrench,butIwastheopportunityatschool.

A、lost

denied

C^missed

D、dismissed

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、Allfourmenwereofillegallybringingdrugsintothecountry.

A^convicted

B、convinced

C、blamed

D、disapproved

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、I'mworriedaboutHarry,he'stoomuchwork.Helooksawful.

A^takingin

B、takingto

C、takingon

D、takingover

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、spreadthroughthecrowdasthebulletsstartedtofly.

A^Panic

B、Warning

C^Surprise

D^Threat

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

11、Thedoorswungopen,adeadbodylyinginapoolofblood.

A、discovering

B、disclosing

C、findingout

D、showingoff

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

12、Howdiditthatthetwomenarrivedtoaddressthesamemeetingatthesame

time?

A、fallout

B、takeplace

C、getaround

D、comethrough

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

13NItwasagreatfbrhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn'tlike.

A、attempt

B、effort

C>trouble

D、power

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、ShanghaihasalargerpopulationthaninChina.

A、anyothercity

B、allthecities

C^everycity

D、anycities

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、AliceisthetallestofintheSmithfamily.

A、theothermembers

B、anyothermember

C、anyofthemembers

D、allthemembers

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

16、BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,weinEuropefortwoweeks.

A^shallstay

B、havestayed

C、willhavestayed

D、havebeenstaying

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、Iappreciatedtheopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.

A、havingbeengiven

B、havinggiven

C、tohavebeengiven

D、tohavegiven

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

18、LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,obtainingwateris

nottheleast.

A^ofwhich

B、forwhat

C、as

D、whose

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

19、Pleasedonotbebyhisbadmannerssinceheismerelytryingtoattract

attention.

A、disregarded

B、distorted

C^irritated

D^intervened

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

20>Craigassuredhisbossthathewouldallhisenergiesindoingthisnewjob.

A、callforth

B、callat

C、callon

D、calloff

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、完形填空（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。）

Today,mostcountriesintheworldhavecanals.Manycountrieshavebuiltcanalsnear

thecoast,andparallel[Cl]thecoast.Eveninthetwentiethcentury,goodscan

bemovedmorecheaplybyboatthanbyanyothermeansoftransport.These[C2]

makeitpossibleforboatstotravelbetweenportsalongthecoastwithoutbeing

[C3]tothedangersoftheopen.Somecanals,suchastheSuezandthePanama,

saveshipsweeksoftimebymakingtheirvoyageathousandmilesshorter.Othercanals

permitboatstoreachcitiesthatarenot[C4]onthecoast,stillothercanalsdrain

landswherethereistoomuchwater,helpto[C5]fieldswherethereisnot

enoughwater,andfurnishwaterpowerforfactoriesandmills.Thesizeofacanal[C6]

onthekindofboatsgoingthroughit.Thecanalmustbewideenoughtopermit

twoofthelargestboatsusingittopasseachothereasily.Itmustbedeepenoughtoleave

abouttwofeetofwater[C7]thekeelofthelargestboatusingthecanal.When

theplanetMarswasfirstobservedthroughatelescope,peoplesawthattherounddiskof

theplanetwascrisscrossedbya[C8]ofstrangeblue-greenlines.Thesewere

called"canals"becausetheylookedthesameascanalsonearth[C9]areviewed

fromanairplane.However,scientistsarenowcertainthattheMartianphenomenaare

reallynotcanals.Thephotographs[CIO]fromspace-shipshavehelpedusto

discoverthetruthabouttheMartia"canals',.

21、[Cl]

A、off

B、with

C^to

D、by

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

22、［C2］

A^waterways

waterfronts

C、channels

D、paths

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

23、［C31

A、revealed

B、exposed

C^opened

D、shown

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

24、［C4］

A、lain

B、stationed

C、set

D、located

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

25、［C5］

A^water

B、wet

C、soak

D、irrigate

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

26、［C6］

A、focuses

B、bases

C^depends

D、takes

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

27、［C7］

A、down

B>below

C^beneath

D、off

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

28、[C8]

A、few

B、number

C、deal

D、supply

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、[C9]

A^that

where

C、when

D、as

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

30、[CIO]

A、held

B、taken

C、got

D^developed

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、阅读理解（本题共/0题，每题1.0分，共70分。）

TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprise,

market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhatshallbeproduced

byspendingtheirmoneyinthemarketplaceforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywant

most.Privatebusinessmen,strivingtomakeprofits,producethesegoodsandservicesin

competitionwithotherbusinessmen;andtheprofitmotive,operatingundercompetitive

pressures,largelydetermineshowthesegoodsandservicesareproduced.Thus,inthe

Americaneconomicsystemitisthedemandofindividualconsumers,coupledwiththe

desireofbusinessmentomaximizeprofitsandthedesireofindividualstomaximizetheir

incomes,thattogetherdeterminewhatshallbeproducedandhowresourcesareusedto

produceit.Animportantfactorinamarket-orientedeconomyisthemechanismbywhich

consumerdemandscanbeexpressedandrespondedtobyproducers.IntheAmerican

economy,thismechanismisprovidedbyapricesystem,aprocessinwhichpricesrise

andfallinresponsetorelativedemandsofconsumersandsuppliesofferedbyseller-

producers.Iftheproductisinshortsupplyrelativetothedemand,thepricewillbebidup

andsomeconsumerswillbeeliminatedfromthemarket.If,ontheotherhand,producing

moreofacommodityresultsinreducingitscost,thiswilltendtoincreasethesupply

offeredbyseller-producers,whichinturnwilllowerthepriceandpermitmore

consumerstobuytheproduct.Thus,priceistheregulatingmechanismintheAmerican

economicsystem.Theimportantfactorinaprivate-enterpriseeconomyisthatindividuals

areallowedtoownproductiveresources(privateproperty),andtheyarepermittedtohire

labor,gaincontrolovernaturalresources,andproducegoodsandservicesforsaleata

profit.IntheAmericaneconomy,theconceptofprivatepropertyembracesnotonlythe

ownershipofproductiveresourcesbutalsocertainrights,includingtherighttodetermine

thepriceofaproductorlomakeafreecontractwithanotherprivateindividual.

31、InLine7,Para1,"thedesireofindividualstomaximizetheirincomes"

means.

A、Americansareneversatisfiedwiththeirincomes

B、Americanstendtoovertaketheirincomes

C、Americanswanttohavetheirincomesincreased

D、Americanswanttoincreasethepurchasingpoweroftheirincomes

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

32、Thefirsttwosentencesinthesecondparagraphtellusthat.

A、producerscansatisfytheconsumersbymechanizedproduction

B、consumerscanexpresstheirdemandsthroughproducers

C、producersdecidethepricesofproducts

D、supplyanddemandregulateprices

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

33、Accordingtothepassage,aprivate-enterpriseeconomyischaracterizedby.

A、privatepropertyandrightsconcerned

B、manpowerandnaturalresourcescontrol

C、ownershipofproductiveresources

D、freecontractsandprices

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

34、Thepassageismainlyabout.

A^howAmericangoodsareproduced

B、howAmericanconsumersbuytheirgoods

C、howAmericaneconomicsystemworks

D^howAmericanbusinessmenmaketheirprofits

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtoolstocope

withworkthatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,orjustplainnasty.Thatcompulsion

hasresultedinrobotics-thescienceofconferringvarioushumancapabilitieson

machines.Andifscientistshaveyettocreatethemechanicalversionofsciencefiction,

theyhavebeguntocomeclose.Asaresult,themodernworldisincreasinglypopulated

byintelligentgizmoswhosepresencewebarelynoticebutwhoseuniversalexistencehas

removedmuchhumanlabor.Ourfactorieshumtotherhythmofrobotassemblyarms.

Ourbankingisdoneatautomatedtellerterminalsthatthankuswithmechanical

politenessforthetransaction.Oursubwaytrainsarecontrolledbytirelessrobot-drivers.

Andthankstothecontinualminiaturizationofelectronicsandmicro-mechanics,thereare

alreadyrobotsystemsthatcanperformsomekindsofbrainandbonesurgerywith

submillimeteraccuracy—fargreaterprecisionthanhighlyskilledphysicianscanachieve

withtheirhandsalone.Butifrobotsaretoreachthenextstageoflaborsavingutility,they

willhavetooperatewithlesshumansupervisionandbeabletomakealleastafew

decisionsforthemselves—goalsthatposearealchallenge."Whileweknowhowtotell

arobottohandleaspecificerror,"saysDaveLavery,managerofaroboticsprogramat

NASA,nwecan'tyetgivearobotenough'commonsense'toreliablyinteractwitha

dynamicworld.Indeedthequestfortrueartificialintelligencehasproducedverymixed

results.Despiteaspellofinitialoptimisminthe1960sand1970swhenitappearedthat

transistorcircuitsandmicroprocessorsmightbeabletocopytheactionofthehuman

brainbytheyear2010,researcherslatelyhavebeguntoextendthatforecastbydecadesif

notcenturies.Whattheyfound,inattemptingtomodelthought,isthatthehumanbrain's

roughlyonehundredbillionnervecellsaremuchmoretalented—andhumanperception

farmorecomplicated-thanpreviouslyimagined.Theyhavebuiltrobotsthatcan

recognizetheerrorofamachinepanelbyafractionofamillimeterinacontrolledfactory

environment.Butthehumanmindcanglimpsearapidlychangingsceneandimmediately

disregardthe98percentthatisirrelevant,instantaneouslyfocusingonthemonkeyatthe

sideofawindingforestroadorthesinglesuspiciousfaceinabigcrowd.Themost

advancedcomputersystemsonEarthcan'tapproachthatkindofability,and

neuroscientistsstilldon'tknowquitehowwedoit.

35、Humaningenuitywasinitiallydemonstratedin.

A、theuseofmachinestoproducesciencefiction

thewideuseofmachinesinmanufacturingindustry

C、theinventionoftoolsfordifficultanddangerouswork

D、theelite'scunningtacklingofdangerousandboringwork

标准答案：c---」

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、Theword"gizmos”(line1,paragraph2)mostprobablymeans.

A、programs

B、experts

C、devices

D、creatures

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

37、Accordingtothetext,whatisbeyondman'sabilitynowistodesignarobotthat

can.

A、fulfilldelicatetaskslikeperformingbrainsurgery

B、interactwithhumanbeingsverbally

C、havealittlecommonsense

D^respondindependently(oachangingworld

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

Thebookisdividedintofourparts.Thefirstpartisthefoundationforallyouronline

activities,whichintroducesthereadertothebasicconceptsoftheInternetandhowtodo

businessviatheInternet.Ittakesboth,technologyandbusiness,intoconsiderationand

doesnotforgettotalkaboutthelegalaspectsofdoingbusinessviatheInternet.Finallyit

explainshowmarketingontheWebshouldbedoneinordertobesuccessful.Without

marketingyouronlinebusinesswilllackthevisibilityitrequirestosucceed.Thesecond

parttalksabouthowc-busincssapplicationsarcusedforInternet,IntranetorExtranct

basedapplications.ItlooksatthequestionsapplicationsareusedfbrInternet,Intranetor

Extra-netbasedapplications.Itsfocusisonsearchengines,portals,shoppingandOR

sitesandlastbutnotleastonechapterisdedicatedtothecommunicationpossibilitiesvia

theInternet.Usingthisinformationyouarepreparedtogoonlineanddiscoverother

businesses,whattheyofferandhowtheydidit.Thethirdpartexplainsthetechnologies

thatarcbelowyourapplications.Thisisdonefromatechnicalpointofviewaswellasa

businesspointofview,inordertoshowyouthebusinesscasesthatareviablerightnow.

Eachchaptercontainsasetofbusinesscasesthatareevaluatedanditisexplainedhow

Internettechnologieshelptoresolveissueswiththebusinesscasesorhowtoextendone's

businessthroughnewtechnology.Thefourthpariisanoutlookintothefutureof

electronicbusinessandgetsintomoredetailonhowsoftwareandhardwarewillbe

developedinthefuture.TheOpenSourcemodelisexplaineda-bouthowpervasive

computinghasbeenimplemented.Thelastchapterofthebookgivesanoutlookintothe

futureonhowitmayhappen.AppendixAoffersaglossaryofc-businessterms,which

wereusedthroughoutthebook.Incaseyoudonotunderstandacertainterm,havealook

here.AppendixBdescribeshowabusinesscanbemovedtotheInternetandwhatis

requiredtodoso.Itdoesnotonlylisttheideas,therequiredhardwareandsoftware,but

goesalsointodetailregardingthecostsandthebenefits.AppendixCisashortlistofmy

favoritewebsites,orderedbysubjectareas.

38、Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

anintroductiontoabookaboute-business

B、onepartofachapterinabookaboute-business

C、anintroductiontoabookaboutcomputersoftware

D^onepartofachapterinabookaboute-business

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、Ifonewantstogetsomeinformationaboute-businessterms,hemaybest

read.

ANPartOne

B、AppendixA

CNAppendixB

D、AppendixC

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、IfonewantstogetsomeknowledgeabouthowtocommunicatethroughInternet,he

maybestread.

A、PartOne

BNAppendix

C、PartThree

D、PartFour

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、单词汉译英（本题共75题，每题7.0分，共万

分。）

41、改变n.t

标准答案：transformation

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、财政的adj.f

标准答案：financial

知识点解析：暂无解析

43利益n.b

标准答案：benefit

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、消耗v.c

标准答案:consume

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、公司的adj.c

标准答案：corporative

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、实际地adv.a

标准答案：actually

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、冲撞n.i

标准答案：impact

知识点解析：暂无解析

48、反射v.r________

标准答窠：reflect

知识点解析：暂无解析

49、可能n.p

标准答案：possibility

知识点解析：暂无解析

50＞被动的adj.p

标准答案：passive

知识点解析：暂无解析

51、扩大v.e

标准答案:expand

知识点解析：暂无解析

52、目录n.c

标准答案：catalogue

知识点解析：暂无解析

53、牙齿的adj.d

标准答案：dental

知识点解析：暂无解析

54、在战略上adv.s

标准答案：strategically

知识点解析：暂无解析

55、散布v.d

标准答案:disseminate

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、单词英译汉（本题共75题，每题7.0分，共75

分。）

56、timelydelivery

标准答案：及时的送货

知识点解析：暂无解析

57、abrick-and-mortarbusiness

标准答案：现实生活中的商店

知识点解析：暂无解析

58、thelocalstorepricing

标准答案：当地商店定，介

知识点解析：暂无解析

59、e-businessmodel

标准答案：电子商务模式

知识点解析：暂无解析

60>theverticallyintegratedorganizations

标准答案：以纵向方式组合的机构

知识点解析：暂无解析

61、leverage

标准答案：杠杆作用

知识点解析：暂无解析

62、reviewandapprovalprocess

标准答案：检查批准流程

知识点解析：暂无解析

63、purchaserequisitioncycle

标准答案：购货清购周期

知识点解析：暂无解析

64、naturallanguageprocessor

标准答案：自然语言处理器

知识点解析：暂无解析

65、interface

标准答案：正确答案：界面

知识点解析：暂无解析

66、browse

标准答案：浏览器

知识点解析：暂无解析

67、digitalsignature

标准答案：数字签名

知识点解析：暂无解析

68、customercare

标准答案：客户关怀

知识点解析：暂无解析

69、AT&Telectronicstatements

标准答案：AT&T电子估算清单

知识点解析：暂无解析

70、rep

标准答案：报告

知识点解析：暂无解析

六、英译汉(本题共5题，每题分，共5分。)

[Tl]CustomerRelatienshipManagement(CRMprovidesyourcompanywithnew

waysofbetterunderstandingandservingyourcustomer.InJuly1998,whenIntelbegan

takingordersovertheInternet,italsopremieredanewWeb-basedsystemtodeliver

confidentialdocumentstoitsB2Bdirectcustomers.[T2]Thisservice,knownas

InformationDesk,alongwilholhernewWeb-basedinfonnaliondeliveryservices,has

enabledihecompanyanditsdirect,indireclandchannelcuslomersItoworklogelher

moreefficiently.Inthefollowingarticle,IntelexplainshowitdecidedaCRMsystem

couldbenefitthecompany.InIntel'sscale,therewereseveralreasonsfordeploying

CRM,including:WithWeb-basedinformationdelivery,everyonecangetimportant

informationatthesametimenomatterwheretheyarelocated.[T3]Thefirslrelease

ofInlel'sinformationdeliverysystemslasheddocumentdeliverylimefromasmuchas

Iwolo【hreeweeksloanaverageofihreedays.Now,it'samatterofminutes.Extend

reachwithoutaddingstaff.Intelhasaddedservicestoupwardsof75000globalresellers.

[T4]Asaresultofgetlingconfidentialdocuments抬ster,three-fourthsofIntel'sdirect

customerengineerssavedaweekormoreofftheirproductdevelopmentcycle.Whenit

cametodesigningthesystem,Intelusedbest-of-breed,off-the-shelfappliesandnotified

themtomeettheneedsoftheircustomers.IndirectcustomersreceivedanElectronic

DesignDot(EDK)tohelpdeveloptheirownproductsandsolutions.[T5]Andbecause

CRMisafieldinwhichnewapplicationsappearfrequently,itwasiniDortanttodevelop

aflexiblesoftwarearchitectureandanagilehardwareinfrastructure.IntelrunsitsCRM

systemsondualand4-wayIntel-basedservers,withback-cnddatabasesdistributedover

8-wayIntel-basedservers.Thisgivesthecompanyapowerful,flexibleandhighly

availableinfrastructure.

71、[Tl]

标准答案：客户关系管理给你的公司提供新的方法以更好地了解客户、服务客户。

知识点解析：暂无解析

72、[T2]

标准答案：这种被称为“信息桌面”的服务以及其他以网络为基础的提供的新的服

务，己使得公司能与其池直接客户、间接客户及其他渠道的客户更有效地合作。

知识点解析：暂无解析

73、[T3]

标准答案：英特尔公司的信息提供系统在第一次提交文件时，将原来所需的长达两

到三周的时间缩短到了平均三天。而现在，只需几分钟就够了。

知识点解析：暂无解析

74、[T4]

标准答案：更快了解机密文件的结果是：英特尔公司四分之三的直接客户工程师将

其产品研发周期缩短了一周或更多。

知识点解析：暂无解析

75、[T5]

标准答案：因为客户关系管理是一个新的应用软件频繁更迭、层出不穷的领域，开

发一个灵活的软件体系结构及一个灵活的硬件基础结构就显得尤为重要。

知识点解析：暂无解析

七、汉译英(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)

76、如果当时你听从我的劝告就不会陷入困境。(takeadvice)

标准答案：Youwouldn'thavegotintotroubleifyouhadtakenmyadvice.

知识点解析：暂无解析

77、我不去公园不是因为我不喜欢散步，而是因为我没有时间。(not...but)

标准答案：Thereasonthat1donotgototheparkisnotthatIdonotlikegoingfora

walkbutthatIhavenotime.

知识点解析：暂无解析

78、这个小伙子偷偷把一块表塞进口袋，没让老师看到。(slip)

标准答案：Thisyoungmanslippedawatchintohispocketwithoutbeingnoticedbythe

teacher.

知识点解析：暂无解析

79、如果不戒烟,你的咳嗽还会加重。(unless)

标准答案：Yourcoughwillgetworseunlessyougiveupsmoking.

知识点解析：暂无解析

80、客户服务已经是并将继续是一个主要的竞争因素。(competitivefactor)

标准答案：Customerservicehasbeen,andcontinuestobe,amajorcompetitivefactor.

知识点解析：暂无解析

全国自考（电子商务英语）模拟试卷第

2套

一、词汇和语法（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20

分。）

1、Itwasthere,thepolicebelieve,shewasabletoactivatetherecordershekept

inherbag.

A、until

B、which

C、that

D、when

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

2、Itisnotyetknowncomputerswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashuman

vision.

A、whether

B、if

C、that

D、how

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、Ifyouarcnow,yououghttopaymoreattentiontoyourhealth.

A、inthefifties

B、inyourfifties

C、infifties

D、inyourfifty

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、Thecompanywilldesign,supplyandyournewkitchen.

A、buildon

B、install

C、puton

D、instruct

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、HowcanIhaveanyself-confidencewhenyou'realwayssoofme?

A^critical

unpleasant

C、serious

D、doubtful

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、Ifwethefurnitureagainstthewalls,we'Hhavemorespacetodance.

A、replace

B、deliver

C^transport

D、shift

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、He'sonhispaperwhichhastobefinishedbytheendofthesemester.

A、managing

B、writing

C、handling

D、working

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、Youcanthetemperatureinthehousebyadjustingthetheirnostat（温度调节

器）.

A、adopt

B、reach

C、regulate

D、register

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、IalittleSpanishwhileIwasinPeru.

A、inquired

required

C、acquired

D、acquainted

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、Socialproblemsandpovertymuchofthecrimeintoday'sbigcities.

A、undermine

underlie

C、contribute

D、signify

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

11、Inmanycountries,packetsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarning

tothem.

A^attaching

B>attached

C^toattach

D、attach

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

12>Therecanbenodoubtwhatsoeverthatsmokingyourhealth.

A、prevents

R、delays

C>endangers

D、disturbs

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、Theextentofthedamagewasgreatlybythepress.

A、raised

B、widened

C、exceeded

D^exaggerated

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、Highstresslevelsareoflifeforbusinessexecutives.

ANanimpression

B>apoint

C^aneffect

D、afeature

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、NoneofouratcontactingDr.Jamesweresuccessful.

A、necessaries

B>needs

C^attempts

D、trials

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

16>EvenDemocratGeorgeMcGovern,hadthelowestlevelofpartysupport

amongrecentnominees,wasbackedin1972bynearly60percentofhisparty'svoters.

A、who

whose

C、that

D、which

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachinesinaftercompletionofonespecific

task,theycanbereprogrammedtodoanotherone.

A、which

B、that

C、how

D、whether

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

18、UnderstandwhatJetLagis,andhowacarefuldietcanminimizeitsworsteffects,

A、yourflightswillbelessstressful

B、andyourflightswillbelessstressful

C、ofyourflightswillbelessstressful

D、inorderthatyourflightswillbelessstressful

标准答案：A.:

知识点解析：暂无解析

19、TheAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacific,itisstillverylarge.

A、but

B、and

C、so

D、therefore

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

20>Noonehasbeenabletoprovethatfishisbetterforthebrainthanmanyother

kindsoffood.

A、some

so

C^as

D、any

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、完形填空（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70分。）

Medicalexpertshave[Cl]suspectedalinkbetweenthehealthofthemindand

thehealthofthebody.Fromtimetotimeresearchershavereportedevidenceofsucha

link.OnesuchreportnowcomesfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiegoSchool

ofMedicine.Thestudyshowsthatthementaldisorderknownasdepression[C2]

toharmthebody'snaturaldefensesystemagainstdisease.Victimsofsevere

depressiongenerallyhavealowopinionofthemselves.Theyoftenlose[C3]in

everything.Theyseemverysad.Theyhavetroublesleeping.Andtheygenerallylose

their[C4]toeat.Inmostextremeexamples,depressedpersonsmaywanttokill

themselves.TheUniversityofCaliforniastudywas[C5]byDr.MichaelIrwin.

HebeganthestudytwoyearsagoatahospitalinthecityofLosAngeles.1hestudy

involved37women,whosehusbandsweredyingoflungcancer.Dr.Irwinstudiedthe

womenfor[C6]ofdepression.Hetooksomeoftheirbloodbothbeforeand

afterthedeathoftheirhusbands.Heexaminedthebloodforcellsthathelpthebodyfight

disease.Thesearethesubstancesscientistscallnaturalkillercells,Tsuppressorcells,and

Thelpercells.Dr.Irwinthenlookedforthesame[C7]ofcellsinthebloodof

womenwhosehusbandswerehealthy.Dr.Irwin[C8]thatdisease-fightingcells

werenotveryactiveinthewomenwhosehusbandsweredyingorhadjustdied.Therate

ofactivitywas[C9]thaninwomenwhosehusbandswerehealthy.Dr.Irwin

alsofoundthattherateofactivitywasdirectlylinkedtotheseverityof[CIO]

woman'sdepressionoverthedeathofherhusband.

21、[Cl]

A、ever

B、still

C^long

D、always

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

22、[C2]

A、emerges

B、appears

C、happens

D、mentions

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

23、[C3]

A、interested

B、interesting

C、interest

D、interests

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

24、[C4]

A^despair

BNdespite

C、desire

D、design

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

25、[C5]

A、built

made

C>taken

D、done

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

26、[C6]

A、sigh

B、mark

C、signs

D、signals

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

27、[C7]

A、variants

B、species

C、kinds

D、standards

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

28、[C8]

A^known

invented

C、looked

D、found

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、[C9]

A^lower

higher

C^shorter

D、taller

标准答案：A

知识点解析•：暂无解析

30、[CIO]

A、one

B、each

C、any

D、every

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、阅读理解（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70分。）

Therearetwomethodsoffighting,theonebylaw,theotherbyforce;thefirstmethcdis

thatofmen,thesecondofbeasts;butasthefirstmethodisofteninsufficient,onemust

haverecourseto（求助，求援）lhesecond.Ilis,therefore,necessaryforaprincetoknow

wellhowtouseboththebeastandtheman.Thiswascovertly（隐秘地，不公开

地）taughttorulersbyancientwriters,whorelatehowAchillesandmanyothersofthose

ancientprincesweregiventoChironthecentaur（半人半马的怪物）lobebroughtupand

educatedunderhisdiscipline.Theparable（寓言）ofthissemi-animal,semi-humanteacher

ismeanttoindicatethattheonewithouttheotherisnotdurable.Aprince,beingthus

obligedtoknowwellhowtoactasabeast,mustimitatethefox,andthelion,forthelion

cannotprotecthimselffromtraps,andthefoxcannotdefendhimselffromwolves.Those

thatwishtobeonlylionsdonotunderstandthis.Therefore,aprudent（谨慎的）rulerought

nottokeepfaithwhenbydoingsoitwouldbeagainsthisinterest,andwhenthereasons

whichmadehimbindhimselfnolongerexist.Ifmenwereallgood,thisprecept（规

贝U）wouldnotbeagoodone;butastheyarebad,andwouldnotkeepfaithwiththem.Nor

havelegitimategroundseverfailedaprincewhowishedtoshowcolorableexcuseforthe

non-fulfilmentofhispromise.Ofthis,onecouldfurnishaninfinitenumberofexamples,

andshowhowmanytimespeacehasbeenbroken,andhowmanypromisesrendered（致

使）worthless,bythefaithlessnessofprinces,andthosethathavebestbeenabletoimitate

thefoxhavesucceededbest.Butitisnecessarytobeabletodisguisethischaracterwell,

andtobeagreatfeigner（作假者）anddissembler（伪君子）,andmenaresosimpleandso

readytoobeypresentnecessitiesthattheonewhodeceiveswillalwaysbeabletofind

thosewhoallowthemselvestobedeceived.

31Thewriterdoesnotbelievethat.

A、thetruthmakesmenfree

B、peoplecanprotectthemselves

C^princesarehuman

D、leadershavetobeconsistent

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

32、"Prince"desig