2024北京八十中高一（下）期中英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题2024北京八十中高一（下）期中英语（考试时间90分钟满分100分）提示：试卷答案请一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。第一部分：知识运用（共三节，30分）第一节完型填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TakeanOptionJerrywasanaturalmotivator.Hewasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomething____1____tosay,whichreallymademecurious.OnedayIwentuptoaskhimhowhedidthat.“Well,lifeisallabout____2____.It’syouroptionhowyouliveyourlife,”Jerryreplied.SoonImovedtoanothercity.Severalmonthslater,IheardthatJerrywasseriouslyinjuredinthechestwhileskiing.____3____,hewasfoundquicklyandrushedtothehospital.After8hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare,hewas____4____fromthehospital.Later,whenwemetagain,IaskedJerrywhathad____5____hismindduringtheaccident.“AsIlayinthesnow,IknewIhadtwooptions:Onewastolive,theotherwastodie.Ichosetolive,”Jerrysaid.“Theparamedics(急救人员)weregreat.TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.Butwhenthey____6____meintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctors,Igotreally____7____.Intheireyes,Iread,‘He’sadeadman.’IknewIneededtotakeaction.Itoldthem,‘OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.’Yousee,Ijusttriedto____8____theirconfidence.”FinallyJerrylivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazing____9____tolive.Jerryhastaughtmealot.Ilearnfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.Your____10____,afterall,iseverything.1.A.regular B.familiar C.positive D.typical2.A.choices B.trends C.relations D.secrets3.A.Normally B.Obviously C.Hopefully D.Luckily4.A.preserved B.released C.distinguished D.abandoned5.A.gonethrough B.putup C.turnedin D.calledfor6.A.forced B.followed C.wheeled D.recommended7.A.bored B.frightened C.confused D.embarrassed8.A.express B.share C.gain D.inspire9.A.talent B.achievement C.desire D.evidence10.A.attitude B.standard C.ability D.control第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分）阅读下列句子，根据句子或短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。11.Electriccarsproduceabout80percentlesspollutionthanthose___________gas-poweredmotors.(用适当的词填空)12.Inourclassthereare46students,halfof___________wearglasses.(用适当的词填空)13.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,______youcanhearsomelovelymusic.14.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,___________helpsthemkeepfit.（用适当的单词填空）15.Everyonewasinsilence,waitingtoseewho___________（call）upontoreadhisorherparagraphaloud.(所给词的适当形式填空)16.China'shigh-speedrailways_____(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.(所给词的适当形式填空）17.Myeldestson,_____________worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.(用适当的词填空)18.Thelittleproblems________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.（用适当的单词填空）19.Mywashingmachine________(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.(所给词的适当形式填空)20.Mary,afamousactress,spendstwohourseveryday___________(work)outtokeepslim.(所给词的适当形式填空)第三节选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分）从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填入句子中，注意使用其正确形式。engage;respect;star;stick;inspiteof21.He___________withRobertPattinson,anotherBritishactorinhisnextmovie.22.Alargenumberofpassengers___________attheairportduetoheavyfogyesterday.23.ChristopherReeveneverlosthope___________thesevereinjury.24.Theactivitygetspeoplemore___________intheexperience,andtheytendtoenjoyitmore.25.Thechildrenaretaughtto___________differentcultures.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AImmersiveVanGoghFromthecreatorsoftheblockbustershowinParisseenbyovertwomillionvisitorsandstillwowingcrowdsinToronto,thewestcoastpremiere(首场)oftheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitwillbringtheartofVincenttolifeinLosAngeles.Immersiveartisnotjustatechnicalwaytorepresentvideoandaudioinhugespaces.Thewordimmersiveindicatesadeepcommitmentofintentionswhichconnectimagesandsoundsinawaythattheaudienceisabletoexperienceadifferentwayoftheart.Truetoitsname,thisexhibitiontransformstheiconic(偶像的)paintingsofVincentvanGoghintomoving,wall-fillingprojections.“ImmersiveVanGogh”promiseshalf-a-millioncubicfeetofprojectionsthatpullfromsomeofthepost-impressionist’smostrecognizablepieces,includingTheBedroom,Sunflowersand,yes,TheStarryNight.Youwillexperienceartlikeneverbefore—loseyourselfinentrancing,movingimagesthathighlightbrushstrokes,detail,andcolor—trulyilluminating(照亮)themindofthegenius.LOCATIONTheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitislocatedatasecretplacesituatedintheheartofLosAngeles.Tobeannouncedbeforetheexhibitopens,existingticketholderswillreceiveanemailwiththeplacenameandlocationonceitismadepublic.TICKETPRICESVIPTICKETS—$99.99●Priorityaccess●VanGoghcushion(agiftforyou)●LimitededitionposterPREMIUMTICKETS—$59.99●VanGoghcushion(rental)●LimitededitionposterBASICTICKETS—$54.99●AdmissiononlyCHILDTICKETS—$29.99●Ages6—16(children5andunderdonotrequireaticket)●Admissiononly●ChildticketsarenotsubjecttochangeofdatefeesTicketsareavailableonlineat.GIFTSHOPStopbyourExhibitGiftShoptotakethemagicofVanGoghhomewithyou!Fromclothingandjewelrytohomedécor,children’sbooks,andsomuchmore,youwillfinduniqueandthoughtfulsouvenirsattheImmersiveVanGoghExhibit.Alsobesuretocheckoutatouronlinestore!ExperiencetheorganiclandscapesofVanGogh’simagination,andjourneythroughhisbrillianceandmadnessinacompletelynewandunforgettableway.26.Accordingtothepassage,theImmersiveVanGoghExhibit________.A.presentsVanGogh’sartinamodernwayB.beginsajourneytoVanGogh’shometownC.displaysVanGogh’spaintingsonmovingwallsD.designsprojectsonVanGogh’slearningexperience27.Fromwherecanpeoplefindinformationabouttheexactlocationoftheexhibit?A.Anemail. B.Awebsite.C.Theticketoffice. D.Thegiftshop.28.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha5-year-oldchildwhowouldliketoownaVanGoghcushionatleastpayforthevisit?A.$109.98. B.$154.98.C.$159.98. D.$199.98.BNickTorrance,ajuniorinhighschool,suffersfrommusculardystrophy,andattendsschoolinaspecializedwheelchair.Themusclediseasepreventshimfromaccomplishingmanyeverydaytasks,suchascarryinghisbooksandputtingthingsawayinhislocker.Sohehadafellowstudentassignedtohelphim.ButAmySmith,theschool’soccupationaltherapist,thoughtthatbeingabletodosomethingsimplelikeopeninghislockeronhisownwouldbeempowering.Amyinitiallythoughttheywouldbeabletobuyadevicetohelp.Butsearchingonlineturnedupnothingthatcouldmeettheirneeds—everythingneededakeycodeorsomeotherphysicalaction,thingsherdisabledstudentcouldn’tdo.Aftertheoutsidesearchforamethodcameupshort,shelookedwithintheschoolitselfforananswer.Amyturnedtotheschool’sroboticsinstructor.Theinstructor,inturn,suggestedthattwoofhismostcapablestudentstakeontheproject:MicahStuhldreherandWyattSmrcka.Theytookfirstplaceinanationalroboticscompetition,sotheywereanaturalchoicetotacklethelockerdoorproblemwitharoboticssolution.MicahandWyattwastednotimegettingdowntoworkandforanhoureachschoolday,theboysbrainstormed,built,andrebuiltvariousversionsofthedeviceuntiltheylandedontheperfectsolutiononeyearlater.Likeinanydevicedevelopment,ittookalotoftrialanderrorforMicahandWyatttomakesomethingthatwouldworkfortheirtargetaudience.Forexample,theyinitiallybuiltalocker-openingbutton,butNickwasn’tstrongenoughtopushit,sotheyreplaceditwithasensor.Now,betweenclassesNicksteershiselectricwheelchairtohislockerandwaveshishandoverasensoronthearmofthewheelchair.Afewsecondslater,thelockerdoorswingsopen.Anotherwaveclosesthedoor.Nickcanmakeitwithease—itmaybeasmallthing,butitgiveshimasenseofindependence.29.WhydidAmySmithwantadevice?A.Toincreaseherstudent’sconfidence. B.Toencouragecooperationatschool.C.Toinspirearoboticsinvention. D.Tohelptreatamuscledisease.30.Withasensorinhiswheelchair,Nickcan________.A.movearoundeasily B.puthisthingsawayC.continuehisschooling D.openandclosehislocker31.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordscanbestdescribeMicahandWyatt?A.Caringandpassionate. B.Talentedandambitious.C.Sensitiveandinsightful. D.Humbleandwarmhearted.CNeurotech—new,potentiallyrevolutionarytechnology—promisestotransformourlives.Withalltheglobalchallengesoftoday,weneedrevolutionarytechnologytohelptheworldcope.Therearedifferenttypesofneurotechsomeareinvasive,somearenot.Invasivebrain-computerinterfacesinvolveplacingmicroelectrodesorotherkindsofneurotechmaterialsdirectlyontothebrainorevenembeddingthemintotheneuraltissue.Suchtechnologyhasalreadyimprovedthequalityoflifeandabilitiesofpeoplewithdifferentillnessesorimpairments,fromepilepsytoParkinson'sDiseasetochronicpain.Thereisalsononinvasiveneurotechthatcanbeusedforsimilarapplications.Forexample,researchershavedevelopedwearablestoinferaperson'sintendedspeechormovement.Thesearealreadyquiteimpressive,butthereisalsoneurolechthatreallypushestheenvelope.Notonlycanitsenseorreadneurodatabutitcanalsomodulate(调节)—invasivelyandnoninvasively.Thisresearchisstillinearlystages,butit'sadvancingrapidly.Asneurotechbecomesmorecommonplace,wemustconsidertherisksitmightpresent,themoralsaroundit,andthenecessaryregulation.Wehavetoanticipateanddealwiththeimplicationsrelatedtothedevelopmentanduseofthistechnology.Anyneurotechapplicationsshouldconsiderpotentialconsequencesfortheautonomy,privacy,responsibility,consent,integrityanddignityofaperson.Whatifsomeoneweretofaceemploymentdiscriminationbecausethealgorithms(算法)thatpowera,neurotechapplicationusedforhiringmisinterprethisorherneurodata?Whatifacriminalgetsaholdofthepreviousorcurrentneurodataofthesecretaryofdefenseandstealstopsecretinformation?Concernsincreasewhenwearenotjustmonitoringsomeone'sneurodatabutalsointerpretingit,decodingtheperson'sthoughts-withimplicationsforaccuracyandmentalprivacy.Onetrickyaspectisthatmostoftheneurodatageneratedbythenervoussystemsisunconscious.Itmeansitisverypossibletounknowinglyorunintentionallyprovideneurotechwithinformationthatoneotherwisewouldn't.So,insomeapplicationsofneurotech,thepresumptionofprivacywithinone'sownmindmaysimplynolongerbeacertainty.Asnew,emergingtechnology,neurotechchallengescorporations,researchersandindividualstoreaffirmourcommitmenttoresponsibleinnovation,it'sessentialtoenforceguardrails(防护措施)sothattheyleadtobeneficiallong-termoutcomes—oncompany,nationalandinteractionallevels.Weneedtoensurethatresearchersandmanufacturersofneurotechaswellaspolicymakersandconsumersapproachitresponsibly.Let'sactnowtoavoidanyfuturerisksasneurotechmatures—forthebenefitofhumanity.32.Thefirsttwoparagraphsmainly________.A.stresstheoriginalityofneurotechB.comparethefunctionsofneurotechC.provetheeffectivenessofneurotechD.introducethedevelopmentofneurotech33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Noninvasiveneurotechismuchbetterthaninvasiveone.B.Messageswithinone'smindcanbesaferwithneurotech.C.Havingneurodataanalyzedbringsaboutriskstoprivacy.D.Properruleshavealreadybeensettodealwithneurodata.34.Accordingtothepassage,companies,policymakersandconsumersshould________.A.useneurotechnologyinaresponsiblewayB.avoidneurotechforthebenefitofmankindC.interpretallneurodatatoimproveaccuracyD.helpdevelopmorenoninvasiveapplications35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NeurotechHasLong-termBenefitsB.NeurotechMeetsMoralChallengesC.NeurotechBecomesCommonplaceD.NeurotechTransformsHumanLivesD“IfIonlyhadalittlehumility,I’dbeperfect,”themediagiantTedTurnersupposedlysaidsometimeinthe1990s.Whybemodest?Aristotlesaid:“Allmenbynaturedesiretoknow.”Intellectualhumilityisaparticularinstanceofhumility,sinceyoucanbedown-to-earthaboutmostthingsbutstillignoreyourmentallimitations.Intellectualhumilitymeansrecognisingthatwedon’tknoweverything.Actually,itmeansweshouldacknowledgethatwe’reprobablybiasedinourbeliefaboutjusthowmuchweunderstandandseekoutthesourcesofwisdomthatwelack.TheInternetanddigitalmediahavecreatedtheimpressionoflimitlessknowledgeatourfingertips.But,bymakinguslazy,theyhaveopenedupaspacethatignorancecanfill.ThepsychologistTaniaLombrozooftheUniversityofCaliforniaexplainedhowtechnologyenhancesourillusions(错觉)ofwisdom.Shearguesthatthewayweaccessinformationiscriticaltoourunderstanding—andthemoreeasilywecanrecallanimage,wordorstatement,themorelikelywe’llthinkwe’vesuccessfullylearnedit,andsowithdrawfromeffortfulcognitiveprocessing.Logicalpuzzlespresentedinanunfriendlyfont(字体),forexample,canencouragesomeonetomakeextraefforttosolvethem.Yetthisapproachrunscountertothenicedesignsoftheappsandsitesthatpopulateourscreens,whereourbrainprocessesinformationina“smooth”way.Whataboutalltheinformationthatpresentsonline?Well,yourcapacitytolearnfromitdependsonyourattitudes.Intellectuallyhumblepeopledon’thideorignoretheirweaknesses.Infact,theyseethemassourcesofpersonaldevelopment,anduseargumentsasanopportunitytorefinetheirviews.Peoplewhoarehumblebynaturetendtobemoreopen-mindedandquickertoresolvedisputes,sincetheyrecognisethattheirownopinionsmightnotbevalid.Attheotherendofthescaleliesintellectualarrogance.Sucharrogancealmostalwaysoriginatesfromtheegocentricbias—thetendencytooverestimatetheirownvirtueorimportance,ignoringtheroleofchanceortheinfluenceofotherpeople’sactionsontheirlives.Thisiswhatmakesthesepeoplecreditsuccesstothemselvesandfailuretocircumstance.Fromanevolutionaryperspective,intellectualarrogancecanalsobeseenasawayofachievingdominancethroughforcingone’sviewonothers.Intellectuallyarrogantpeoplehardlyinvestmentalresourcesindiscussionorworkingtowardsgroupconsensus,thusmakingithardforgroupstoworksuccessfully.TheThriveCenterforHumanDevelopmentinCalifornia,whichseekstohelpyoungpeopleturnintosuccessfuladults,isfundingaseriesofmajorstudiesaboutintellectualhumility.Theirhypothesisisthathumility,curiosityandopennessarekeytoafulfillinglife.“Withouthumility,youareunabletolearn,”LaszloBock,Google’sHeadofPeopleOperations,notes.36.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.theharmarrogancedoestous B.thekeyelementstoafulfillinglifeC.thesignificanceofintellectualhumility D.thewaypeopleaccessinformationonline37.Technologyenhancesourillusionsofwisdombecauseit___________.A.enablespeopletothinkcritically B.offerstoomuchunreliableinformationC.allowseasyaccesstoabundantinformation D.makesithardforpeopletorecallinformation38.AccordingtoPara.4,intellectuallyhumblepeople___________.A.prefertosolvedifficultproblems B.areunwillingtoshowtheirstrengthsC.valueothers’opinionsmorethantheirown D.useonlineinformationtobetterthemselves39.Theauthorwillprobablyagreethat___________.A.intellectualarroganceistheresultofevolutionB.intellectuallyarrogantpeopleoftenlackteamspiritsC.successfulpeopleareoftenunawareoftheirlimitationsD.circumstancesdon’tfavorintellectuallyarrogantpeople第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。OptimismBias(偏见)Whileweoftenliketothinkofourselvesashighlyrationalandlogical,researchershavefoundthatthehumanbrainissometimestoooptimisticforitsowngood.Ifyouwereaskedtoestimatehowlikelyyouaretoexperienceillness,jobloss,oranaccident,youarelikelytounderestimatetheprobabilitythatsucheventswilleverimpactyourlife.___40___Thisbiasleadsustobelievethatwearelesslikelytosufferfrommisfortuneandmorelikelytoattainsuccessthanrealitywouldsuggest.Webelievethatwewilllivelonger,andthatwewillbemoresuccessfulinlifethantheaverage.___41___Theoptimismbiasisessentiallyamistakenbeliefthatourchancesofexperiencingnegativeeventsarelowerandourchancesofexperiencingpositiveeventsarehigherthanthoseofourpeers.Andthisoverlypositiveassumptiondoesn’tmeanthatwehaveanoverlysunnyoutlookonourownlives.___42___Peoplemightskiptheiryearlyphysical,notweartheirseatbelt,orfailtoputonsunscreenbecausetheymistakenlybelievethattheyarelesslikelytogetsick,getinanaccident,orgetskincancer.CognitiveneuroscientistTaliSharot,authorofTheOptimismBias:ATouroftheIrrationallyPositiveBrain,notesthatthisbiasiswidespreadandcanbeseeninculturesallovertheworld.Sharotalsosuggeststhatwhilethisoptimismbiascanattimesleadtonegativeoutcomeslikefoolishlyengaginginriskybehaviorsormakingpoorchoicesaboutyourhealth,itcanalsohaveitsbenefits.___43___Ifweexpectgoodthingstohappen,wearemorelikelytobehappy.Thisoptimismcanactasaself-fulfillingprophecy.Bybelievingthatwewillbesuccessful,peopleareinfactmorelikelytobesuccessful.___44___Afterall,ifwedidn’tbelievethatwecouldachievesuccess,whywouldweevenbothertrying?Optimistsarealsomorelikelytotakemeasurestoprotecttheirhealthsuchasexercising,takingvitamins,andfollowinganutritiousdiet.A.Optimismalsomotivatesustopursueourgoals.B.Butwearealsohighlymotivatedtobesooptimistic.C.Butdefinitelynoteveryoneisblessedwithsuchluck.D.Thisisbecauseyourbrainhasabuilt-inoptimismbias.E.Itcanalsoleadtopoordecision-making,whichcansometimeshavedisastrousresults.F.Thisoptimismenhanceswell-beingbycreatingasenseofanticipationaboutthefuture.G.Variouscausesmayleadtotheoptimisticbias,includingcognitiveandmotivationalfactors.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第45、46小题各2分，第47小题3分，第48小题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。Theincreaseinonlineeducationhasallowedanewtypeofteachertoemerge—anartificialone.Butjusthowacceptingstudentsareofanartificialinstructorremainstobeseen.That’swhyresearchersattheUniversityofCentralFlorida’sNicholsonSchoolofCommunicationandMediaareworkingtoexaminestudentperceptionsofAI-basedteachers.Someoftheirfindings,publishedrecentlyintheInternationalJournalofHuman-ComputerInteraction,indicatethatforstudentstoacceptanAIteachingassistant,itneedstobeeffectiveandeasytotalkto.AccordingtoJihyunKim,theleadauthorofthestudy,thehopeisthatbyunderstandinghowstudentsrelatetoAl-teachers,engineersandcomputerscientistscandesignthemtoeasilyintegrateintotheeducationexperience.“Tousemachineteacherseffectively,weneedtounderstandstudents’viewsonmachineteachers,theirlearningexperienceswiththemandmore,”Kimsays.“Thislineofresearchisneededtodesigneffectivemachineteachersthatcanactuallyfacilitatepositivelearningexperiences.”AIteachingassistantscanhelpeaseateacher'sworkload,suchasbyrespondingtocommonlyaskedquestionsbystudents.Thesequestions,whichoftenappeareachsemesterandbecomenumerousinonlineclasseswithhundredsofstudents,canbecomealargetaskforateacher.Thequickdeliveryofanswersalsohelpsstudents.AnexampleofanAIteachingassistantisonenamedJillWatsonthatwascreatedbyaresearcherattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology.Jillwasfedthethousandsofquestionsandanswerscommonlyaskedintheresearcher’sonlineclassthathe’dtaughtovertheyears.Withsomeadditionallearningandadjustments,Jillwaseventuallyabletoanswerthestudents’commonlyaskedquestionsaccuratelywithoutanyhumanassistanceasifshewasoneoftheresearcher’shumanteachingassistants.“IhopeourresearchfindingshelpusfindaneffectivewaytoincorporateAIagentsintoeducation,”Kimsays.“ByadoptinganAIagentasanassistantforasimpleandrepetitivetask,teacherswouldbeabletohavemorethingsscheduledsuchasmeetingwithstudentsanddevelopingteachingstrategies.”45.WhatkindofAIteachingassistantscanstudentseasilyaccept?46.WhatdoresearchersneedtodotodesigneffectiveAIteachingassistants?47.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.WiththehelpofAl-basedteachingassistants,humanteacherscannotonlyberelievedfromheavyworkbutalsohavemoretimetoanswercommonlyaskedquestionsbystudents.48.ExplainhowAItechnologycanbeusedinadifferentfieldinourlife.(about40words)第二节写作（20分）49.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校下个月将要举办主题为“寻找春天，拥抱自然”的踏青骑行活动，请给你校的交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：1.活动安排；2.准备事项。注意：1.词数100左右；2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案第一部分：知识运用（共三节，30分）第一节完型填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分）【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.A这是一篇记叙文。“我”的朋友杰瑞总是很积极乐观，在一次事故中，杰瑞凭借强烈的求生欲望活了下来并且恢复了健康。“我”从杰瑞身上学到一个道理：选择和态度决定一切。【1题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他总是心情很好，总是说一些积极的话，这真的让我很好奇。A.regular规律的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.positive积极的；D.typical典型的。根据“Hewasalwaysinagoodmood”可知，此处是指总是说一些积极的话。故选C。【2题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：生活就是选择。A.choices选择；B.trends趋势；C.relations关系；D.secrets秘密。根据“It’syouroptionhowyouliveyourlife”（如何生活是你自己的选择）可知，此处是指生活就是选择。故选A。【3题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，他很快被发现并送往医院。A.Normally正常地；B.Obviously明显地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Luckily幸运地。根据“hewasfoundquicklyandrushedtothehospital”可知，这件事很幸运。故选D。【4题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：经过8个小时的手术和数周的精心护理，他出院了。A.preserved保存；B.released释放；C.distinguished区分；D.abandoned抛弃。根据“After8hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare”可知，此处是指他出院了。故选B。【5题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，当我们再次见面时，我问杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。A.gonethrough通过；B.putup张贴；C.turnedin交上；D.calledfor要求。根据“AsIlayinthesnow,IknewIhadtwooptions:Onewastolive,theotherwastodie.”（当我躺在雪地上时，我知道我有两种选择：一种是活下去，另一种是死。）可知，此处是指“我”问杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。故选A。【6题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是当他们把我推进急诊室的时候，我看到了医生们脸上的表情，我真的吓坏了。A.forced强迫；B.followed跟随；C.wheeled用车推；D.recommended推荐。根据“intotheemergencyroom”可知，此处是指用病床推病人进急诊室。故选C。【7题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但是当他们把我推进急诊室的时候，我看到了医生们脸上的表情，我真的吓坏了。A.bored无聊的；B.frightened害怕的；C.confused困惑的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据“He’sadeadman.”（他是个死人）可知，当看到了医生们脸上的表情，“我”真的吓坏了。故选B。【8题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我只是想激发他们的信心。A.express表达；B.share分享；C.gain获得；D.inspire激发。根据“OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.”（把我当活人而不是死人来做手术。）可知，此处是指激发他们的信心。故选D。【9题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：最后，杰瑞活了下来，这要感谢他的医生的医术，但也因为他惊人的求生欲望。A.talent天赋；B.achievement成就；C.desire欲望；D.evidence证据。根据“OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.”（把我当活人而不是死人来做手术。）可知，此处是指他的求生欲望。故选C。【10题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：毕竟，你的态度决定一切。A.attitude态度；B.standard标准；C.ability能力；D.control控制。根据“Ilearnfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.”（我从他那里学到了每一天我们都可以选择活得充实。）可知，选择很重要，态度很重要。故选A。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分）阅读下列句子，根据句子或短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。11.【答案】with【详解】考查介词。句意：电动汽车比汽油驱动的汽车产生的污染少大概百分之八十。题干中的“gas-poweredmotors”是对those指代的cars的修饰，表示“带有汽油驱动的发动机”，所以用with来表示“具有”或“带有”，故填with。12.【答案】whom【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们班有46名学生，其中一半戴眼镜。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为46students，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作of的宾语，关系代词为whom。故填whom。13.【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你可以听到美妙的音乐。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，缺少地点状语，修饰先行词church。故填where。14.【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她和她的家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于他们保持健康。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。15.【答案】wouldbecalled【详解】考查时态语态。句意：每个人都默不作声，等着看谁会被要求大声朗读自己的段落。see后接宾语从句，且根据Everyonewas以及句意可知，本句为过去将来时，表过去的将来将要发生的动作，且who与call之间为被动关系。用过去将来时的被动语态。故填wouldbecalled。16.【答案】havegrown【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:在过去的几年里,中国的高铁已经从9,000千米发展到了25,000千米。根据题干中的时间状语inthepastfewyears可知,句中谓语动词的时态用现在完成时，又因提示词和逻辑主语之间表示主动关系。故填havegrown。17.【答案】whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的大儿子现在在纽约，他的工作使他走遍了全世界。此处son是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语修饰work，用关系代词whose，故填whose。18.【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感。此处是定语从句，先行词是Thelittleproblems，指物，在从句中作宾语，先行词又被little修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。19.【答案】isbeingrepaired【详解】考查现在进行时，被动语态。句意：这星期我的洗衣机正在修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句“所以我不得不手洗衣服”可知，我的洗衣机正在维修；“洗衣机是被维修”，所以此处要用被动语态；主语为“Mywashingmachine”为第三人称单数，所以为isbeingrepaired。故填isbeingrepaired。20.【答案】working【详解】考查动名词。句意：玛丽，一位著名的女演员，每天花两个小时锻炼身体以保持苗条。spendtime(in)doingsth：花费时间做某事，介词in后接动名词作宾语，故填working。第三节选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分）【答案】21.willstar22.werestuck23.inspiteof24.engaged25.respect【21题详解】考查时态。句意：他将与另一位英国演员罗伯特·帕丁森一起出演下一部电影。根据“withRobertPattinson”可知，动词

star(担任主角)合乎句意，根据“inhisnextmovie”可知，谓语动词使用一般将来时，故填willstar。【22题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：由于昨天大雾，大批旅客被困在机场。根据“duetoheavyfog”可知，动词

stick(卡住，陷住)合乎句意，bestuckin：被困在……。句子讲述过去的事情，谓语动词使用一般过去时，主语“alargenumberofpassengers”为复数意义，故填werestuck。【23题详解】考查介词短语。句意：尽管受了重伤，克里斯托弗·里夫从未失去希望。根据“ChristopherReeveneverlosthope”和“thesevereinjury”可知，短语

inspiteof(尽管)合乎句意，故填inspiteof。【24题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这种活动让人们更投入到体验中，他们往往会更享受这种体验。根据“intheexperience”可知，动词

engage(使参与)合乎句意，people和engage之间为被动关系，则使用过去分词作宾语补足语，getsbengagedin：让某人投入到……，故填engaged。【25题详解】考查动词。句意：孩子们被教导要尊重不同的文化。根据“differentcultures”可知，动词

respect(尊重)合乎句意，betaughttodo：被教导去做某事，故填respect。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）【答案】26.A27.A28.B【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了这场沉浸式梵高作品展在西海岸的首映式将在洛杉矶让梵高的艺术重现人间。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Immersiveartisnotjustatechnicalwaytorepresentvideoandaudioinhugespaces.Thewordimmersiveindicatesadeepcommitmentofintentionswhichconnectimagesandsoundsinawaythattheaudienceisabletoexperienceadifferentwayoftheart.(沉浸式艺术不仅仅是在巨大空间中表现视频和音频的技术方法。沉浸式这个词表明了一种深刻的意图，通过将图像和声音连接起来，让观众能够体验到一种不同的艺术方式)”以及第三段“Truetoitsname,thisexhibitiontransformstheiconicpaintingsof