2021-2022学年贵州省仁怀市周林高级中学高二上学期英语试题（6）解析版（不含听力音频）

PAGE仁怀市周林高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期英语试卷（6）（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillKarenhave?A.Cake.B.Saltycookies.C.Spicysnacks.2.Howisthewomanadvisedtogotothestore?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.3.WhatdothespeakerssayaboutAnn?A.Sheisrarelycheerful.B.Sheisratheremotional.C.Sheisquitehumorous.4.WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutMark?A.Hewon’tcleanuphisroom.B.Hehascleaneduphisroom.C.Hisroomisn’tdirtyatall.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AChineselegend.B.ThediscoveryofChinesetea.CAgreatpersoninancientChina.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whycouldn’tMikesleepwelllastnight?A.Hewasworriedabouthispaper.B.Hequarrelledwithhisroommate.C.Hewaskeptawakewiththelighton.7.WhendidMikeprobablyfallasleep?A.Around10:30pm.B.Around11:30pm.C.Around12:30am.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.WhichforeignlanguageisJohnbestat?A.Chinese.B.Spanish.C.Japanese.9.FromwhomdidJohnlearnthelanguage?A.Hisneighbors.B.Theschoolteacher.C.Thewoman’sbrother.10.Howmanyforeignlanguagescanthewoman’sbrotherspeak?A.2.B.4.C.5.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesJimwanttobecome?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Achemist.12.Whatinfluencedthewoman’schoiceofcareer?A.Herhighschoollife.B.Herfamily.C.Herteachers.13.WhatwillJimdotonight?A.Prepareaspeech.B.Givealecture.C.TalktoMrs.Brown.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisthenumberofadultstudentsinBCPS?A.261,000.B.170,000.C.110,000.15.WhatisafeatureofBCPS?A.Classesaregivenindifferentlanguages.B.Therearemanyinternationalstudents.C.Almostallthestudentsareadults.16.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Thesciencebuilding.B.Theschoollibrary.C.TheNo.25teachingbuilding.17.WhatcoloristheNo.25teachingbuilding?A.Red.B.White.C.Gray.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18.WhatwasChachadoingwhenanimalexpertssawhim?A.Walkingintheneighborhood.B.Climbingpowerlines.C.Runningafterworkers.19.HowdidpeoplegetChachadown?A.Byusingagunwithsomedrug.B.Byusingacherrypicker.C.Byusinganet.20.Whatisthespeaker?AAvet.B.Azookeeper.C.Aradiohostess.第二部分单项填空（本题有16小题，每小题1分，共16分）1.Suddenlyit________mehowdifficultitwasforwomentogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.A.hit B.knocked C.occurred D.beat【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：突然，我意识到当时女性接受医学训练是多么困难。A.hit打，碰撞；B.knocked敲；C.occurred发生；D.beat击败。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去的事，为一般过去时，句中涉及固定句型“ithitsb.+从句”，意为“某人突然想起……”，“hit”为“hit”的过去式。故选A项。2.ShallIopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?No,_____A.I’drathernot B.I’dratheryounotC.I’dratheryoudidn’t D.I’dlikenotto【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和省略的用法。句意：--用不用我打开窗户透透气。不用了，我宁愿你不打开。A.I’drathernot是I’drathernotopenthewindow的省略句，意思是“我不愿意去开窗”。B.I’dratheryounot，I’drather后不跟younot结构，B项语法不正确。C.I’dratheryoudidn’tI’drather后可跟从句，虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时态，表示与现实相反D.I’dlikenotto此项语法不正确应该用wouldn'tliketodosth.。故选C。

3.Somethingmustbedonetopreventourcity________bythicksmoke.A.tobepolluted B.frompolluting C.frombeingpolluted D.polluting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语及非谓语的被动。句意：必须采取行动来阻止我们城市被浓烟所污染。根据分析可知，“阻止某人做某事”表达为“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”，但是这里是阻止城市被污染，故要用doing的被动，表达为“preventourcityfrombeingpolluted”故选C。4.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught________andletheroff.A.havingstolen B.beingstolen C.tosteal D.stealing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：销售员责骂了被发现正在偷东西的女孩，然后让她走了。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“catchsb.doingsth.”，意为“发现某人正在做某事”，句中“caught”为过去分词作定语修饰“girl”，“steal”意为“偷”，动词词性，空格处应用“steal”的现在分词“stealing”作宾语补足语。故选D项。5.Bobfoundwaterandelectricity________becausehehadnotbeenabletopaythebills.A.cutout B.cutdown C.cutoff D.cutshort【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Bob发现断电断水了，原来是因为他没交水电费。A.cutout删除，停止；B.cutdown削减，砍到；C.cutoff切断电源，水源，中断；D.cutshort缩短，打断。根据“hehadnotbeenabletopaythebills.”可知，这里表示“切断电源、水源供应”。故选C。6.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________elected.A.are B.havebeen C.hasbeen D.isbeing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：他是学生中唯一当选的。A.are是，一般现在时的复数形式；B.havebeen是，现在完成时复数形式；C.hasbeen是，现在完成时第三人称单数形式；D.isbeing是，现在进行时。分析句子可知，缺少定语从句的部分谓语，结合句意可知，应该使用现在完成时，排除AD；先行词是theonlyoneofthestudents，所以从句谓语动词用第三人称单数，用现在完成时的被动语态have/hasbeendone，助动词用has符合题意。故选C。7.Hefeltconfidentthathehadpassedthetest,only_______thathefailedit.A.telling B.told C.tobetold D.totell【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式表示意料之外的结果。句意：他确信自己通过了考试及后一句却被告知考试不及格。根据前一句“他确信自己通过了考试”及后一句“却被告知考试不及格。”可知，是表示出乎意外之外的结果，“only+不定式（短语）”往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果。而“only+现在分词（短语）”表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果。根据句意可知，是出人意料的结果，因此C符合题意，故选C。【点睛】“only+现在分词（短语）”和“only+不定式（短语）”这两个结构在句中都可以用来表示结果。但有区别：后接现在分词往往表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果，而后接不定式如：Hewentoutoftheroomwithfewclotheson,onlyfeelingrathercold.他出去时衣穿得很少，渐渐地感到有些冷了。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店却发现钱全放在家里。Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店却发现钱全落在家了。Hisoppositionservedonlytostrengthenourresolve.他一反对反而增强了我们的决心。8.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

—Well,nowIregret________that.A.todo B.tobedoing C.do D.havingdone【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：—你在会上提出异议，真够勇敢的。—现在我后悔那样做了。由前面的“braveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting”可知，句子表示“我后悔在会上提出异议”，regretdoing/havingdonesth.是固定短语，意为“后悔做某事”，因此空格处用doing/havingdone，故选D。9.Suchaperson_______youreferredtojustnowisreallyhard_______inourlife.A.as;todealwith B.who;todealwithC.whom;tobedealtwith D.who;tobedealtwith【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和动词不定式。句意：你刚才提到的这种人在我们的生活中真的很难对付。分析句子可知，此句为定主从句。其中的先行词为aperson，先行词aperson被such修饰，定语从句中如果先行词被such修饰时，要用关系词as。第二个空考查的是Sb.is+adj.todo句式。因此要用动词不定式的主动形式。此句是指“你刚才提到的这个人在我们的生活中真的很难对付”。因此只有A符合题意。10.Largequantitiesofwater________neededforcoolingpurpose.A.is B.are C.has D.have【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：冷却需要大量的水。A.is是，第三人称单数；B.are是，复数形式；C.has有，第三人称单数；D.have有，复数形式。分析句子结构可知，主语Largequantitiesofwater和need之间是被动关系，句子陈述事实，需要使用一般现在时的被动语态bedone，排除CD；largequantitiesof+名词作主语，系动词用复数，应该使用are。故选B。11.________thepartywasagreathonortothefamily.A.Beinginvitedto B.Invitingto C.Invitedto D.Beinvitedto【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被邀请参加晚会是这个家庭的一大荣幸。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。结合句意可知，是被邀请参加晚会，所以用动名词的被动形式。故选A。12.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Muchwork________mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled B.filling C.tofill D.beingfilled【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：——快点儿，请给我一些关于这个项目的想法。——对不起。太多工作填满了我的头脑，我几乎要崩溃了。分析句子可知，“Muchwork________mymind”为独立主格结构，在句中作状语，“fill”意为“填满”，动词词性，“work”与“fill”之间为主谓关系，故应用“fill”的现在分词“filling”。故选B项。13.OnlywhenIleftmyparents________howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized B.Ihaverealized C.hadIrealized D.didIrealize【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当我离开父母的时候，我才意识到我有多爱他们。“Only+状语”位于句首，主句用部分倒装，将助动词提到主语前面，分析句子结构可知，“OnlywhenIleftmyparents”是only+状语，“________howmuchIlovedthem.”是主句，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，所以助动词用did，且将其移到主语I的前面，故选D。14.Mr.Greenshowedhissonssomeoldbooks________fromthelocallibrary.Atoborrow B.borrowed C.tobeborrowed D.borrowing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：格林先生给他的儿子们看了一些从当地图书馆借的旧书。A.toborrow借，动词不定式；B.borrowed借，动词过去式或过去分词；C.tobeborrowed借，动词不定式的被动式；D.borrowing借，动名词或现在分词。分析句子可知句子谓语动词是showed，空格处填入非谓语动词，someoldbooks和borrow之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语符合题意。故选B。15.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied______hisworkunfinished.Afor B.with C.from D.of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查with的复合结构的用法。句意：真可惜那位伟大的作家去世了，他留下工作没有做完。这是with的复合结构，withsth+done，这里hiswork与unfinish是被动关系，故用过去分词。故选B。

16.Asingeranddancer________presentattheparty.A.were B.was C.has D.have【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：一位歌手兼舞蹈家出席了晚会。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“bepresentat…”，意为“出席……”，故可排除C和D，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，句中“Asingeranddancer”指一个人，有歌手和舞蹈家的双重身份，故“be”应用“was”。故选B项。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分34分)第一节(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ALargewallpostersforkids.YourkidswilllovethesecoolpostersbyartistDarlaDaly—zebrasboardingintheskateboardpark,agroupofjungleanimalsplayingintheplaygroundandtwogiraffestakingadriveinthecity.Yourkidswillenjoydecoratingtheirbedroomwallswiththesepostersandtheirfriendswillthinktheyarethecoolest!Displaying1to4(of4products)Name:AlphabetWallArtSize:44×72cm(17.5’×28’)Dispatchtime:at9:00a.m.everydayPrices:$6.8/pieceColorfulalphabetartforyourkids’bedroomandplayroom.Afun,educationalartpiecethatallkidswillenjoy.KidsandbabieswilllovelearningtheiranimalsandtheABCatthesametime!Name:KidsWorldMapSize:45×75cm(17.5’×29.5’)Dispatchtime:at5:00a.m.onWednesdayPrices:$7.2/pieceAColorful,largeprintbyartistCarlaDaly.Yourkidswilllovethisillustrated(带插图)worldmapshowingthelands,oceansandthefunanimalsthatliveinthem.Aneducationalmapthatwillkeepyourkidsamusedforhours!Name:SkateboardParkSize:44×60cm(17.5’×23.5’)Dispatchtime:at9:00a.m.onweekendsPrices:$8.8/pieceFunzebrachildren’swallart!Childrenandkidswilllovethesefunanimalsenjoyingthispopularkids’sport.Boysandgirlswillenjoydecoratingtheirbedroomwallswiththiscolorfulbedroomwallart.Name:CityslickersSize:44×55cm(17.5’×23.5’)Dispatchtime:at2:00pm.everydayexceptFridayPrices:$6.5/pieceCutekidswallartoftwocoolgiraffestakingadrivethroughthecity.Unusual,funstyleforkidswalls!Yourkidswilllovethisfungiraffewallart.Boysandgirlswillhavefundecoratingtheirbedroomwallswiththiscolorfulbedroomwallart.17.Thepassageiswrittenfor________.A.teachers B.students C.kids D.parents18.Whichposterhasthebiggestsize?A.AlphabetWallArt. B.KidsWorldMap.C.SkateboardPark. D.CitySlickers.19.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.KidscanjustlearnsomeEnglishlettersonAlphabetWallArt.B.CitySlickersposterscanbeboughtat2:00p.m.everydayinaweek.C.KidscangetsomegeographyknowledgeonKidsWorldMap.D.KidscanfindtwocoolgiraffesonSkateboardPark.20.Ifyourkidsloveanimalsandtakingexercise,whichonewouldyouliketochooseforthem?A.Colorfulalphabetart B.AColorful,largeprintbyartistCarlaDalyC.Funzebrachildren’swallart D.Cutekidswallartoftwocoolgiraffes【答案】17.D18.B19.C20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章向父母介绍了四种给孩子们的海报。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“Yourkidswilllovethesecoolposters(你的孩子们一定会喜欢这些很酷的海报)”可知，这篇文章是为家长写的。故选D。【18题详解】数字计算题。结合四部分的size部分可知：AlphabetWallArt部分“Size:44×72cm(17.5’×28’)”；KidsWorldMap部分“Size:45×75cm(17.5’×29.5’)”；SkateboardPark部分“Size:44×60cm(17.5’×23.5’)”；Cityslickers部分“Size:44×55cm(17.5’×23.5’)”中的尺寸介绍可知，海报的尺寸最大的是KidsWorldMap。故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据KidsWorldMap部分正文第二三句“Yourkidswilllovethisillustrated(带插图的)worldmapshowingthelands,oceansandthefunanimalsthatliveinthem.Aneducationalmapthatwillkeepyourkidsamusedforhours!(你的孩子一定会喜欢这张有插图的世界地图，它展示了陆地、海洋和生活在其中的有趣动物。一张教育地图，可以让你的孩子玩上几个小时！)”可知，根据文章，选项C“孩子们可以在KidsWorldMap上获得一些地理知识”是正确的。故选C。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据SkateboardPark部分正文“Funzebrachildren’swallart!Childrenandkidswilllovethesefunanimalsenjoyingthispopularkids’sport.Boysandgirlswillenjoydecoratingtheirbedroomwallswiththiscolorfulbedroomwallart.(有趣的斑马儿童墙艺术！孩子们和孩子们会喜欢这些有趣的动物，享受这项受欢迎的儿童运动。男孩和女孩会喜欢用这种多彩的卧室墙壁装饰他们的卧室墙壁)”可知，如果你的孩子喜欢动物和运动，你会为他们选择Funzebrachildren’swallart。故选C。BWhenIwasinfourthgrade,Iworkedpart-timeasapaperboy.Mrs.Stanleywasoneofmycustomers.She’dwatchmecomingdownherstreet,andbythetimeI’dbikeduptoherdoorstep,there’dbeacolddrinkwaiting.I’dsitanddrinkwhileshetalked.Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband,“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning.”she’dsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,soda(汽水)wentupmynose.ItoldmyfatherhowMrs.StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive.Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile,andmaybeshe’dworkitoutofhersystem.Sothat’swhatIdid,anditturnedoutDadwasright.Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery(墓地).Ifinallyquitdeliveringnewspapersanddidn’tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.Thenwecrossedpathsatachurchfund-raiser(募捐活动).Shewasspooningmashedpotatoesandlookinghappy.Fouryearsbefore,she’dhadtoofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith.Nowshehadfriends.Herhusbandwasgone,butlifewenton.Iliveinthecitynow,andmypaperboyisaladynamedEdnawiththreekids.SheasksmehowI’mdoing.WhenIdon’tsay“fine”,shesticksaroundtohearmyproblems.She’slivedinthecitymostofherlife,butsheknowsaboutcommunity.Communityisn’tsomuchaplaceasitisastateofmind.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey’regettingpaidtodoso.Sometimesit’sgoodtojustsmile,nodyourheadandlisten.21.Whydidsodagouptheauthor’snoseonetime?A.Hewastalkingfast. B.Hewasshocked.C.Hewasinahurry. D.Hewasabsent-minded.22.WhydidtheauthorsitandlistentoMrs.StanleyaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Heenjoyedthedrink. B.Hewantedtobehelpful.C.Hetookthechancetorest. D.Hetriedtopleasehisdad.23.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“workitoutofhersystem”?A.recoverfromhersadness B.moveoutoftheneighborhoodC.turntoheroldfriends D.speakoutaboutherpast24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleinacommunityshoulddo?A.Openuptoothers. B.Dependoneachother.C.Payforother’shelp D.Careaboutoneanother.【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是作者曾经是一个报童，他听从父亲的建议，关心一位丧偶的顾客Mrs.Stanley，每次去Mrs.Stanley家送报都会停留一会儿倾听她的故事。而作者多年后又被自家的报童关心着。由此作者感悟到社区邻里之间应多互相关心。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband,“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning,”she’dsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,soda(汽水)wentupmynose.可推测，作者第一次听到Mrs.Stanley一直谈死去的丈夫时，汽水喝呛了，可以推断出作者当时极为震惊的。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile可知，爸爸说她很孤独，作者应该倾听她说话，并点头微笑，因此推断作者倾听Mrs.Stanley说话是为了消除她的孤独，对她有帮助。故选B。【23题详解】短语猜测题。根据第三段最后一句Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery(墓地).可知，Mrs.Stanley看来已从失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出来，说明画线部分描述的是：她可能“消除自己的悲伤情绪，从悲伤中走出来了”。故选A。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare,以及作者的经历，作者想要表明的观点是社区邻里间应该互相关心。故选D。CTheintroductionoftheiPad,withitstouchscreentechnology,hasallowedevenveryyoungchildrentotakeadvantageofacomputer.SowhatifallchildreninaschoolweregivenaniPadtouseinclassandtakehomewiththem?AnneLaureBazinworksinaschoolwhereeverychild,teacherandteachingassistantisgivenafreeiPadtouseinandoutoflessons.Forher,themainadvantageofeveryonehavinganiPadhadbeentheimprovementincommunication.Documentscanbeemailedstraightovertoworkmatesduringameeting.Childrensubmittheirhomeworkbyemail,orthroughtheschool’slearningenvironment.Teachersnowtaketheregister（点名）usingtheiriPad,whichmeansthatthereisarecordofwhichchildrenareinschool,andwhichclassroomtheyarein.TheuseofiPadhasencouragedgreatersharingofresourcesamongteacher.Allcommunicationwithparentsisnowdonebyemail.Workingasagroupinclassismucheasieraschildrencansharedocuments.Thewholeclasscanlookatonechild’sworkbyattaching（连接）theiPadtothewhiteboard.Ifachildhasforgottenthetextbook,theteachercantakeaphotographoftherelevant（相关的）pageandsendittothestudentinclass.WhiletheuseoftheiPadinschoolshasrevolutionized（变革）thewaychildrenaretaught,ithasn’tcompletelyreplacedmoretraditionalmethodsofteaching.Worksheetsarestillusedinclassassomechildrenpreferthecontactwithpaper.Thechildrenallhaveatextbookandexercisebooks.InAnneLaure’sschool,parentsfearedthattheiPadswouldreplaceexercisebooksandchildrenwouldlosehandwritingskills.AnneLauresays,”Theteacherarenotreadytoletgoofthetraditionalstyleofteaching.WehavewelcomedtheiPadsinsomuchastheyhelpcommunicationandwidentheresourcesavailablebutwearenotreadytoletgoofpaperyet.Thechildrenthemselvesstillvaluetheirexercisebooksanddependonthemforreview.”25.Theunderlinedword“submit”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.discuss B.shareC.handin D.sendout26.WhatisanadvantageofusingiPadsintheclassroom?A.Itsavedstudentsbringingthetextbooks.B.Itreducesparents’worryaboutteaching.C.Itimprovestherelationshipbetweenteachers.D.Itmakesitconvenienttoshareinformation.27.Whatisparents’attitudetowardstheuseofiPadsintheclassroom?A.Worried B.IndifferentC.Annoyed D.Doubtful28.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Teachersprefertraditionalmethodsofteaching.B.TheiPadswon’ttaketheplaceofprintedmaterials.C.MoreandmoreschoolsareusingiPads.D.Exercisebooksaremorevaluablenow.【答案】25.C26.D27.A28.B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了在AnneLaureBazin工作的学校，每个人都有一部iPad,可以用它来学习，资源共享等等内容，讲述了iPad带给学生的便捷，并表示这种举动并不是完全放弃纸质和书籍。【25题详解】细节理解题。由原文第二段“Childrensubmittheirhomeworkbyemail,orthroughtheschool’slearningenvironment.”（孩子们通过电子邮件，或通过学校的学习环境上交他们的家庭作业。）可知，通过什么方式提交作业。A.discuss讨论；B.Share分享；C.handin上交；D.sendout发出。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。由原文第三段“TheuseofiPadhasencouragedgreatersharingofresourcesamongteacher.Allcommunicationwithparentsisnowdonebyemail.Workingasagroupinclassismucheasieraschildrencansharedocuments.”（ipad的使用促进了教师之间更大的资源共享，所有与父母的交流都是通过电子邮件来完成的，在孩子们可以共享文档的时候，课堂上的集体工作要容易得多。）在课堂上使用ipad的优势是它使信息共享变得方便。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。由原文第四段“parentsfearedthattheiPadswouldreplaceexercisebooksandchildrenwouldlosehandwritingskills.”（家长担心iPad取代了练习本，孩子们将失去书写技能。）可知，家长们很担心。A.Worried担心的；B.Indifferent漠不关心的；C.Annoyed气恼的；D.Doubtful怀疑的。故选A。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“WhiletheuseoftheiPadinschoolshasrevolutionized（变革）thewaychildrenaretaught,ithasn’tcompletelyreplacedmoretraditionalmethodsofteaching.”（主要是说iPad在学校中的使用变革了儿童的教育方式，它并没有完全取代更传统的教学方法。）由此可知，ipad并没有完全取代传统的纸质教材，故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’veallheardthenutritionalconsultants,dietitiansandfoodexpertswhowarnusaboutwhatnottoeat–givinguswarningsandstatisticsaboutthebadconsequencesofpoordietarychoices____29____Whiletotheuntrainedeyeourfoodisjust,well…food,belowI’velisted10commonfoodsfoundinyourdietthatareactuallymakingyouhealthy.1.Coffee____30____However,whatmanypeopledon’tknow,isthatcoffeecontainsessentialnutrientsforhumanhealth,aswellasantioxidants(抗氧化物质)thathavebeenshowntopreventcertaintypesofcanceranddisease.____31____Anythingmorethanfivecouldbecounterproductive(适得其反),astoomuchcaffeinehasbeenshowntoincreaselevelsofanxietyandstress.2.ChocolateNormallyit’sdarkchocolatethatgetsalotofattentionforitsantioxidantsandhealthbenefits.____32____Chocolatereleasesthechemicalserotonin(血清素)inthebrain,makingusfeelhappyandalsoimprovingourstresslevels.Whilstdarkchocolateseemstobeamoresensiblechoicethanyouraveragechocolatebrand,aslongasyouhaveabalanceddietincheckthenhavingabitofchocolatefromtimetotime,nomatterthevariety,isactuallyagoodthing!Bychoosingaqualitybrand,andperhapsleavingoutthesugar,youcouldbereceivingmorethanapick-me-upforthemorning.____33____A.Youwillalsoreceivearangeofbenefitsthatwillaidyourhealthdowntheline.B.However,studiesshowthateatingregularchocolatecanbringussomegoodtoo.C.It’sbeenrecommendedtodrinkfivecupsofcoffeedailytoreceivethesebenefits.D.Drinkingcoffeedoesgoodtopeople’shealthanditcanmakepeopleexcitedandrelaxed.E.Thecaffeinefoundincoffeecanhelpaidphysicalperformance,fatlossandmentalalertness.F.Asweallknow,eatingtoomuchisharmful,especiallytotheoldduringcoldnights.G.However,therearesomecommonfoodsweeateverydaythatstudiesshowprovidegreathealthbenefits.【答案】29.G30.E31.C32.B33.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在我们每天吃的食物中，有许多食物对健康是有益的。作者列举了生活中的咖啡和巧克力，并阐述它们对身体健康的积极作用。【详解】1.由下文“Whiletotheuntrainedeyeourfoodisjust,well…food,belowI’velisted10commonfoodsfoundinyourdietthatareactuallymakingyouhealthy.”(在外行人看来，我们的食物只是食物，下面我列出了10种常见的食物，它们能让你健康。)可知，此处表达的是一些常见的食物会对人们身体有益，G选项“However,therearesomecommonfoodsweeateverydaythatstudiesshowprovidegreathealthbenefits.”(然而，研究表明，我们每天吃的一些普通食物对健康有很大的好处。)符合，引起下文，且与上文形成对比，构成转折，故选G。2.由标题“Coffee”(咖啡)以及上文第一段“belowI’velisted10commonfoodsfoundinyourdietthatareactuallymakingyouhealthy.”(下面我列出了10种常见的食物，它们能让你健康。)可知，本段主要讲述的是咖啡对身体有益，E选项“Thecaffeinefoundincoffeecanhelpaidphysicalperformance,fatlossandmentalalertness.”(咖啡中的咖啡因有助于提高体能、减少脂肪和提神。)符合，具体描述了咖啡对身体有益，故选E。3.由下文“Anythingmorethanfivecouldbecounterproductive(适得其反),astoomuchcaffeinehasbeenshowntoincreaselevelsofanxietyandstress.”(任何超过五杯的咖啡都会适得其反，因为过量的咖啡因会增加焦虑和压力。)可知，每天超过5杯咖啡会对身体有害，所以可以推断出，空处应该是描述每天不应喝超过5杯的咖啡，C选项“It’sbeenrecommendedtodrinkfivecupsofcoffeedailytoreceivethesebenefits.”(建议人们每天喝五杯咖啡，以获得这些好处。)符合，承上启下，故选C。4.由上文“Normallyit’sdarkchocolatethatgetsalotofattentionforitsantioxidantsandhealthbenefits.”(通常黑巧克力因其抗氧化剂和对健康的益处而受到广泛关注。)可知，黑巧克力对身体健康有好处，结合下文“Chocolatereleasesthechemicalserotonin(血清素)inthebrain,makingusfeelhappyandalsoimprovingourstresslevels.”(巧克力会释放大脑中的化学血清素，让我们感到快乐，同时改善我们的压力水平。)可知，普通巧克力对身体健康也有益，所以空处应该是表示转折，B选项“However,studiesshowthateatingregularchocolatecanbringussomegoodtoo.”(然而，研究表明吃普通的巧克力也能给我们带来好处。)符合，不仅与上文构成转折，而且引起下文，故选B。5.由上文“Bychoosingaqualitybrand,andperhapsleavingoutthesugar,youcouldbereceivingmorethanapick-me-upforthemorning.”(选择一个品质优良的品牌，或许不加糖，这样你早上收到的就不只是一杯提神饮料。)可知，这里讲的是挑选一款好的无糖品牌的巧克力的好处，A选项“Youwillalsoreceivearangeofbenefitsthatwillaidyourhealthdowntheline.”(你也会得到一系列的好处，这将有助于你的健康下线。)与上文呼应，进一步说明挑选一款好的无糖品牌的巧克力对身体的好处，故选A。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)ItwasfivedaysbeforeChristmas.Myco­workerswereexcitedly____34____theirplans.“Doinganythingspecial？”theyaskedme.I____35____myhead.Iwas3,000milesfrommyfamilyinHawaii,pursuingmylifelong____36____ofbecominganurse.Iattendedclassesallday,andthenwentstraighttomyfull­time____37____jobatnight.Myweeklyplanleftmeextremelytiredandhomesick.Ihad____38____lookedforwardtotheholidays.ButthisDecemberIfeltunabletogoon.Rent,textbooksandotherexpensesleftmewithno____39____cash.Moneytogohome?Ihardlyhadmoneytoeat.I'monmy____40____.“Coverfor(顶替)me,willyou？”askedMavis，anotherwaitress，asshe____41____meonherwaytotheemployee'sroom.“____42____，there'sthisguyatTableFive，”shesaid.“He'sbeen_____43_____thereformorethananhour,notmakinganytroublebutnot_____44_____anythingeither.”Shepaused.“It'slikehe's_____45_____forsomebody.”Ilookedinthecorner._____46_____enough,therewasaslim,good­lookingman_____47_____inawornshirt,andablackbaseballcap，justsittingalone.Iwentover,tryingto_____48_____asmile.“I'msorry，”Isaid,“pleaseletmeknowifyouwantanything.”Iwasturningtowalkaway_____49_____themanspoke.Hehadasoft,lowvoice,butsomehowIcouldhearitclearandplaininthe_____50_____restaurant.“I'dlikeanorderofchips，”hesaid,“andaglassofwater.”Myheart_____51_____.Chipswerethecheapestthingonthemenu,whichIwouldn'tgetmuchofa(n)_____52_____.Butmaybethisguywasbroken,andIsurelyknewhowhefelt._____53_____Idecidedtotrymybesttomakehimfeelokay.34.A.expressing B.changing C.discussing D.announcing35.A.used B.lifted C.nodded D.shook36.A.mind B.dream C.satisfaction D.demand37.A.waitress B.actress C.assistant D.maid38.A.seldom B.always C.merely D.hardly39.A.other B.rest C.any D.extra40.A.way B.duty C.break D.work41.A.stepped B.ignored C.passed D.jumped42.A.Bytheway B.Onthecontrary C.Aboveall D.Afterall43.A.shouting B.sitting C.crying D.whispering44.A.reading B.eating C.drinking D.ordering45.A.searching B.waiting C.caring D.longing46.A.Excitedly B.Luckily C.Desperately D.Sure47.A.dressed B.wore C.carried D.put48.A.force B.return C.break D.contribute49.A.before B.when C.after D.while50.A.quiet B.large C.noisy D.wonderful51.A.sank B.beat C.hurt D.lost52.A.praise B.tip C.pay D.prize53.A.But B.Otherwise C.So D.Or【答案】34.C35.D36.B37.A38.B39.D40.C41.C42.A43.B44.D45.B46.D47.A48.A49.B50.C51.A52.B53.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了追求自己的梦想，晚上兼职服务员工作，一天，作者遇到一位特殊的客人，并感同身受的故事。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事们正在兴奋地讨论他们的计划。A.expressing表达；B.changing改变；C.discussing讨论；D.announcing宣布。根据“ItwasfivedaysbeforeChristmas.”可知，同事们在讨论他们的圣诞节计划。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我摇了摇头。A.used使用；B.lifted举起；C.nodded点头；D.shook摇晃。根据““Doinganythingspecial？”theyaskedme.”和“ButthisDecemberIfeltunabletogoon.”可知，作者没有特别需要的东西，所以摇了摇头。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我当时离夏威夷的家人有3000英里远，正在追求我成为一名护士的终生梦想。A.mind思想；B.dream梦想；C.satisfaction满意；D.demand要求。根据“becominganurse.”可知，成为一名护士是作者的梦想。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我白天上课，晚上直接去做我的全职服务员工作。A.waitress女服务员；B.actress女演员；C.assistant助手；D.maid女仆。根据“anotherwaitress，asshe____8____meonherwaytotheemployee'sroom.”可知，作者晚上当服务员挣钱。故选A。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直盼望着假期的到来。A.seldom很少；B.always总是；C.merely仅仅；D.hardly几乎不。根据“Myweeklyplanleftmeextremelytiredandhomesick.”和“ButthisDecemberIfelt