专业英语四级模拟试卷6（共945题）

专业英语四级模拟试卷6（共9套）

（共945题）

专业英语四级模拟试卷第1套

一、听写（本题共7题，每题1.0分，共7分。）

1、

标准答案：Thereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesandplacesyou

wishtovisit.Readingtravelbooksisoneofthem.Itwouldseemthattherearethree

kindsoftravelbooks.Thefirstarethosethatgiveapersonal,subjectiveaccountof

travelswhichtheauthorhasactuallymadehimself.Iftheyareinformativeandhavea

goodindex,thentheycanbeusefultoyou.Thesecondkindarethosebookswhose

purposeistogiveapurelyobjectivedescriptionofthingstobedoneandseen.Ifawell

read,culturedpersonhaswrittensuchabook,thenitisevenmoreuseful.Itcanbe

classifiedasaselectiveguidebook.Thethirdkindarethosebookswhicharecalled"a

guide1'tosomeplaceorother.Iftheyaregood,theywill,inadditiontotheirfactual

information,giveananalysisoraninterpretation,lakeihefirstkindtheycanbeinspiring

andentertaining.Buttheirprimaryfunctionistoassistthereaderwhowishestoplanin

themastpracticalway.Whateverkindoftravelbookyouchooseyoumustmakesure

thatitscontents-arewellpresentedandthemostrecent.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分,共6分。）

Whatdothespeakersmainlydiscuss?

2、Whatdothespeakersmainlydiscuss?

A^AdmissionstandardsattheUniversityofMichigan.

B>Theuseofstandardizedtestsforcollegeadmissions.

C、TheTOEFL（TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage）.

D^Evaluationwithoutstandardizedtests.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、WhatisPauPsopinionabouttheTOEFLandtheMichiganTest?

A^Hebelievesthatthetestsaregood.

B、Hebelievesthattherequiredtestscoresaretoolow.

C、Hebelievesthattheyaremoreimportantthanacademicpreparation.

D、Hebelievesthatthetestsshouldnotbeusedcorrectly.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、WhatdoesSallysayabouttheadmissionsofficers?

A、Thattheydon'talwaysusethe1OEFLandtheMichiganlestscorescorrectly.

B、Thattheylookattranscriptsinsteadofscores.

C^Thattheyshouldinsistonarigidcut-offscore.

D、Thattheyarclookingforanappropriatealternative.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

Whatdothespeakersmainlydiscuss?

5、Whatdothespeakersmainlydiscuss?

AxMakingfriendsinaforeigncountry.

B、SpanishandFrench.

C、ForeignTV,radioandothermedia.

D、Learningaforeignlanguage.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、WhathelpedBattymostinlearningSpanish?

A、Thelanguagelaboratorj\

B、Travel.

C、Studyinginhighschool.

D、GoingtomoviesandwatchingTV.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、WhatisProfessorBaker'sopinion?

A、HebelievesthatilisagoodideatodoallofthethingsthatBettyandBillsuggested.

HeagreeswithBetty.

C、HebelievesthatitisabadideatodoallofthethingsthatBettyandBillsuggested.

D、Hebelievesdialilisidealtoliveinacountrywheiethelanguageisspoken.

标准答案：A'

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaregularitemonthewoman'sfast-food

diet?

8、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaregularitemonthewoman'sfast­

fooddiet?

A、Frenchfries.

B、Bagels.

C、Sandwiches.

D、Burgers.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、Thewomanwillprobablynoteatfastfood.

A、onanaverageworkingday

B、onSundays

C、whensheisonvacation

D、whensheworksonthenightshift

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

10>Whatissaidabouttheconveniencefastfoodbringsabout?

A、It'sconvenientassnacks.

B、Itexplainswhythewomanlikesfastfood.

C>It'sconvenientasmainmeals.

D、Theconvenienceoutweighsitstastelessness.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

11、Howdoesthewomanthinkofthepriceoffastfood?

A、Itisexpensive.

B、Itisreasonablypriced.

C、Itischeap.

D、Itiseasilyaffordable.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

12、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A^HowJohnMiltonWroteParadiseL6st.

B、HowJohnMiltonBecameaPoet.

C、HowJohnMiltonStudiedLatin.

D、HowJohnMiltonBecameFamous.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、WhichofthefollowingistrueofJohnMilton'spronunciationofLatin?

A、Ithadastrangeaccent.

Itwasdifficulttounderstand.

C、IthadastrongItalianaccent.

D、Itwaseasytounderstand.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、WhatkindofmanwouldyousayjohnMiltonwas?

AxHewaswell-knownintheworld.

B、Hewasverystrange.

C、Hewascleverandhardworking.

D、HewasquickatLatinandpoems.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

Whydidmoviesdobetterthantheater?

15、Whydidmoviesdobetterthantheater?

A、Filmsprovidedmoremelodrama.

B、Filmsprovidedlongerprograms.

C>Filmsprovidedemotionalappeal.

D、Filmsprovidedgreaterspectacles.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

16、Uptothe1920's,whatwasoneobjectiontothefilms?

A、Theyweresilent.

B、Theydidn'ttellacompletestory.

C、Theyweretooexpensive.

D、Theyweretooshort.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、Whatmadepeoplechoosethemovieoverthetheater?

A、TheWorldWarI.

B、Thefactthatfilmswerelessexpensive.

C、Thefactthatfilmsweresilent.

D、Thefactthatfilmswereshorter.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分,共4分。）

HowmanyrefugeesCamsfromVietnamsincetheearly1970s?

18、HowmanyrefugeesCamefromVietnamsincetheearly1970s?

A、About35,000.

B、About250,000.

C、About350,000.

D、About25,000.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

19、Whydidthelower-classwhitepeopleintheUnitedStatestreatChineseimmigrants

withhostility?

A、Becausetheydidn'tunderstandtheirlanguage.

B、Becausetheysawthemasasourceofthreattotheirjobs.

C^Becausetheirculturewasverydifferentfromtheirs.

D、Becausetheyhadverydifferentappearances.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

20WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A、AboutfivemillionofthepopulationoftheUnitedStatesisofAsianorigin.

B、MostoftheChinesewereemployedinheavyindustrieswhentheyfirstcametothe

UnitedStates.

C、ChinesepeopleretreatedintoChinatownsoutoftheirownchoice.

D、Chineseimmigrationwasendedbylawin1882.

标准答案：C-

知识点解析：暂无解析

21、WheredidthefirstJapaneseimmigrantssettle?

A、InCaliforniaonly.

B、Inhastilyestablishedcamps.

C、AtPearlHarbor.

D、InCaliforniaandtheotherPacificstates.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

六、听力新闻（含1小题）（本题共I题，每题7.0

分，共7分。）

22、Thisnewsitemisabriefaccountof.

A、howTexacosolditschemicalbusiness

howExxon,TexacoandShellreportedtheirearnings

C>howimprovedchemicaloperationdeprivedthemofsluggishprofits

D、howsomemajoroilcompaniesmademoney

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

七、听力新闻（含2小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

Whatwasthemostprobablecauseoftheaircrash?

23、Whatwasthemostprobablecauseoftheaircrash?

A、MechanicalFailure

B、Marijuanaburning

C、Destroyedbygunfire.

D、Heavyfog

标准答案：A

知识点解析；暂无解析

24、Whichofthefollowingmightbetrueaccordingtowhatyouhear?

A、TheplanebelongedtotheMexicangovernment

B、TheplanebelongedtoaUSbusinessman

C、Theowneroftheplanewasadrugsmuggler.

D、ItwasaplaneoftheUSpolice.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

Whatwerethemendoingaccordingtothepolice?

25、Whatwerethemendoingaccordingtothepolice?

A、Theyweretreatingindustrialwaste.

Theyweretankingindustrialwaste.

C、Theyweretankingchemicals.

D、Theywereusingatanktomixchemicals.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

26、Whathappenedtotheworkerswhentheytriedtosavetheircolleagueinthetank?

A、Theylosttheirbalance.

B、Theystillkepttheirbalance.

C、Theylostconsciousness.

D、Theydiedimmediately.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、完型填空（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

Flightsimulator（飞行模:以器）referstoanyelectronicormechanicalsystemfortraining

airplaneandspacecraftpilotsandcrewmemberbysimulatingHightconditions.The

purposeofsimulationisnottocompletelysubstitute[Cl]actualflighttraining

buttothoroughlyfamiliarizestudentswiththeVehicle[C2]beforethey

[C3]extensiveandpossiblydangerousactualflighttraining.Simulationsalso

isusefulforreviewandforfamiliarizingpilotswithnew[C4]toexistingcraft.

TwoearlyflightsimulatorsappearedinEnglandwithinadecadeafterthefirstflightof

OrvilleandWilburWright.Theyweredesignedtoenablepilotstosimulatesimple

aircraft[C5]inthreedimensions:noseupordown;leftwinghighandright

low,orviceversa;and[C6]toleftorright.Ittookuntil1929,however,fora

trulyeffectivesimulator,theLinkTrainer,toappear,devisedbyEdwinA.Link,aself­

educatedaviatorandinventorfromBinghamton,NewYork.[C7],airplane

instrumentationhadbeendevelopedsufficientlytopermit"blind"Hyingoninstruments

alone,buttrainingpilotstodosoinvolved[C8]risk.Linkbuiltamodelofan

airplanecockpitequipped[C9]instrumentpanelandcontrolsthatcould

realisticallysimulateallthemovementsofanairplane.Pilotscouldusethedevicefor

instrumenttraining,manipulatingthecontrols[CIO]instrumentreadingssoas

tomaintainstraightandlevelflightor[Cl1]climbordescentwithnovisual

reference[C12]anyhorizonexceptfortheartificialoneontheinstrument

panel.Thetrainerwasmodified[C13]aircrafttechnologyadvanced.

CommercialairlinesbegantousethelankTrainerforpilottraining,andtheUS

governmentbeganpurchasingthemin1934,[C14]thousandsmoreasWorld

WarIIapproached.Technologicaladvancesduringthewar,particularlyinelectronics,

helpedtomaketheflightSimulatorincreasingly[C15].Theuseofefficient

analogcomputersintheearly1950sledtofurtherimprovements.Airplanecockpits,

controls,andinstrumentdisplayshadbythenbecomesoindividualizedthatitwasno

longerfeasibletouseageneralizedtrainertopreparepilotstoflyanything[C16]

thesimplestlightplanes.Bythe1950s,theUSAirForcewasusingsimulators

thatprecisely[C17]thecockpitsofitsplanes.Duringtheearly1960s[C18]

digitalandhybridcomputerswereadopted,andtheirspeedandflexibility

revolutionizedsimulationsystems.Furtheradvancesincomputerand[C19]

technology,notablythedevelopmentofvirtual-realitysimulation,havemadeitpossible

to[C20]highlycomplexreal-lifeconditions.

27、[Cl]

A、for

B、to

C、with

D、on

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查固定搭配。Substilutefor意思为代替。

28、[C2I

A、concerning

concern

C、beingconcerned

D、concerned

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题考查词义辨析。concerning意思为“关于”而concerned意思为“相

关的”。D最为合适。

29、[C3]

A、undertake

B、undergo

C^underplay

D^underuse

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题考查词义辨析。A（承担）B（经历）C（表演不充分）D（未充分利用），

B项符合题意。

30、[C4]

A、models

B、modifications

C、modifiers

D、modica

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题考查词义辨析。A（模式）B（修改）C（修改者）D（调整者），B项符合

题意。

31、[C5]

A、manifestations

B>manipulations

C>manifestoes

D^maneuvers

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题考查词义辨析。A（表明）B（操作）C（宣言）D（演习），从上下文中，

可得知D最为合适。

32、[C6]

A、yawling

13、yawning

C、yawing

D、yawping,

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题考查词义辨析。A（船只）B（打呵欠）C（飞机偏航）D（大声喊），杈据

上下文，C符合句意。

33、[C7]

A、Fromthenon

B、Fromnowon

C、Bynow

D、Bythen

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题考查词义辨析。A（从那时起）B（从现在起）C（现在）D（到那时），从

上下文我们得知，一直到1929年，飞机才得以充分发展，允许盲飞。D符合句

意。

34、[C8]

A、considerable

B、considerate

C、considering

D、considered

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查词义辨析。A（相当大的）B（考虑周至U的）C（考虑到）D（深思熟

虑），从上下文，我们得知训练飞行员这样做，会有很大的风险。A符合句意。

35、[C9]

A^for

B、in

C^with

D、on

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题考查固定搭配。beequippedwith意思为“装备有”。

36、[CIO]

A^onthepartof

B、onthebasisof

C、onthetrackof

D、onthevergeof

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题考查词组辨析。A（由……作出）B（根据）C（在……轨道

上）D（在……边缘）。根据上下文，根据仪表的读数来操作。B符合句意。

37、[C11]

A、control

controllable

C、controlled

D、controller

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此处应该用被动，表明飞机被控制地上升或下降。

38、[C12]

A、to

B、for

C、on

D、in

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查固定搭配。referenceio表示“参照”。

39、[C13]

A、asfor

B、asto

C>as

D、for

标准答案：C

知识点解析：as为时间或伴随从句连接词，表明当飞机技术提高时，训练器也会

被修改。

40、[C14]

A、acquiring

B、requiring

C^sustaining

D、retaining

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考察词义辨析。A（获得）B（要求）C（支撑）D（保持），本题意思为，

当二战来临时，美国又得到上千架。

41、[CI5]

A^actual

B、realistic

C、realizing

D、true

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题考查词义辨析。A（事实上）B（现实的）C（意识到）D（真的），根据上

下文，B符合句意。

42、[C16]

A、except

B、exceptfor

C、apartfrom

D、but

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题考查固定搭配。anythingbut表示除……以外任何事物。

43、[C17]

A、replenished

B、replaced

C、replicated

D、reposed

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题考查词义辨析。A（再添满）B（代替）C（复制）D（使休息），从上下文

我们得知，模拟器精确地复制了飞机的座舱。

44、[C18]

A、electronic

B、electric

C、electricity

D、electron

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查词义辨析。A（电子的）B（电的）C（电）D（电子），electronic

digital表示电子数字。

45、[C19]

A、program

programmable

C^programmed

D、programming

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题考查词义辨析。A（程序）B（可编制程序的）C（编程，被动）D（编程）

根据上下文，我们得知是计算机和编程技术的进一步发展使得模拟器可以复制现实

生活的状况。

46、（C201

A、resurrect

B、reproduce

C、resuscitate

D、resume

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题考查词义辨析。A（复活）B（复制）C（苏醒）D（恢复），根据上下文，

B符合句意。

九、语法词汇（本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。）

47、Robertwhathewanted,buthegaveupatthelastminute.

A、mightget

B、mayget

C>musthavegot

D、mighthavegot

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题后半句中的并列连词but最为关键，but意为“但是”，表示转

折，因而前半句应该是“本可以获得他想要的东西“，A和B都表示将有可能做某

事，mighl在这里表示语气上的缓和；C项表示“一定已经做过了某事”，不符合题

意，故本题最佳答案为D。

48、Afterseveralfruitlessattempts,thenewapproachthetoughproblemwas

consideredasthelastreson.

A、tosolve

B、withsolving

C、tosolving

D、forsolving

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

49、ItwasratherclearthatMr.Christopherdidn'twarttotellthemthetruth,andhe

madehisanswervague.

A、deliberately

B、enthusiastically

C^sincerely

D、habitually

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

50、I'mafraidyourtestimonyisnotwiththatofthefirstwitness.

A、comparable

B、compatible

C、comparative

D、competitive

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题中，C表示“比较的”，通常指英语中形容词或副词之间的比较，

D表示、、具有竞争性的，竞争力强的“，两者都不能与介词with搭配使用，显然不

合题意；A和B均可与介词with搭配，但是意义不同：comparable为动词compare

的形容词形式，意思是“可比较的“，与with搭配表示能与某人或物相比较，而

compatible与with连用则表示“与...相一致（或兼容）本句意思是：很抱歉，你

的证词与第一个目击者的陈述不一致，所以，本题应选择B。

51、Severalmonthshasalreadypassed,butsheisstillwithherfailureatthe

speechcontest.

A、concentrated

R、obsessed

C、engrossed

D、penetrated

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

52、Johnisofthetwostudents,butTomworks.

A、cleverer,harder

B、cleverer,theharder

C、thecleverest,thehardest

D^thecleverer,harder

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

53、Marydoesn'tliketotalk

A^atthetable

B>altables

C^attable

D、atatable

标准答案：C

知识点》析：有些名词在固定搭配中不使用冠词，意思与使用冠词时不同。如：in

prison意为"坐牢"，而intheprison则指“在监狱里”［但不是罪犯）；inhospital意为

“住院”,而inthehospital则指“在医院里”（但不是病人）altable指“吃饭时”,而at

thetable则指“在桌子旁边”。

54、Thisinvestmentisratherrisky.But,wewouldsecurealargeincome.

A^shouldwesucceed

B、mightwesucceed

C、couldwesucceed

D、wouldwesucceed

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

55、Willyouyourcollegestudiesbythistimenextyear?

A、finish

B、havefinished

C^befinishing

D、havebeenfinishing

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

56、ShewassurethatherDadwouldhardlytolerateherbadbehavior,?

A、wouldhe

B、wasshe

C、wasn'tshe

D、wouldn'the

标准答案：C

知识点解析：带有表语从句或宾语从句的反意疑问句，其疑问部分应该针对主句而

不是从句的内容提出，所以四个选项中只有C是正确的。

57、Idon'twantanyillfeelingsbetweenus.

A、thereis

B、therebeing

C、theretobe

D、therebe

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

58、Thechairmanwasaskedtoresign,totallyunfitfbrhispost.

A、havingconsidered

considering

C、tobeconsidered

D、beingconsidered

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

59、Youhavedoneisnecessary.

A、morethan

B、asmuchthat

C、muchas

D、somorethan

标准答案：A

知识点解析：这里的than充当从句的主语。再比如：Heplayedthepianomuch

betterthancouldhavebeenexpected.

60、Theinventionofthecomputerissaidtohaveusheredinanotherrevolution

ithasgreatlychangedpeople'swayofliving.

A、inthat

B、sothat

C^asthat

D、sincethat

标准答案：A

知识点解析：inthat+从句意为“因为，在于"，相当于引导的一个原因状态语从句，

soihal意为“以便”常引导目的或者结果状语从句。C和D选项中that均为多余，因

为as和since是从属连词，能独立引导从句，无需再加that。本题后半句是前半句

说法的原因，因而应选A。

61、We'llgiveaprizetopassesthetest.

A、whom

B、whomever

C、anyone

D、whoever

标准答案：D

知识点解析：这里的whoever等于anyonewho。全句的意思是；“无论是谁，只要

他通过考试，我们都会给他发奖。”虽然whoever引导的从句作介词to的宾语，但

是whoever本身却在从句中作主语，因此应该用主格，而不能用宾格的

whomever。

62rmnotinterestedinyougoornot.

A、whether

B、if

C、how

D、where

标准答案：A

知识点解析：whether和订在表东“是否”的意思时，有时可以互换。但在介词之后

以及与ornot同用时,则必须用whcthcro选C和D则意思不通。

63、NotuntilIwrotetohimthatIwasalsoinAmerica.

A^hadheknown

B、heknew

C^hedidn'tknow

D^didheknow

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

64>Hehischildrennothingandgavethemeverythingtheywanted.

A、refused

B、declined

C、denied

D、rejected

标准答案：C

知识点解析：refuse和decline都可指拒绝做某事(refuse/declinetodosth.),或拒绝

邀请或帮助(anoffer)等，但decline较委婉，而且必须是用言语拒绝，如：The

horsereftisedtojumpthewall.(此句不能用decline)：reject通常指由于不好或不合

适而丢弃或拒绝接受某人、某物、某项建议、计划等；deny指申明某事不真实或

否认做过某事(denysth./havingdonesth.)为“他对他的孩子彳门有求必应”，因此不论

从意思上

65、Theirarrivalwillbebecauseofheavytraffic.

A、postponed

B、delayed

C、canceled

D、blocked

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

66、Intoyourbeliefthatweshallfail,Iknowweshallsucceed.

A、opposition

B、comparison

C、contrary

D、contrast

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

67Inreturnfortheirhospitality,Mr.andMrs.Browndecidedtoholdapartyto

theirneighbours.

A、treat

entertain

CNserve

D、accommodate

标准答案：B

知识点解析：enlerlain意为“设宴款待，提供酒水、饮料招待”，一般指在家中盛情

款待客人，以让客人感到高兴和舒心为目的；treat意为“对待；治疗；请客”，当表

示“请客”时，常指送给某人或给某人买某个东西，以示友好，常用t。treatsb.to

slh.“请某人（吃）……”；serve意为“为……服务"，而accommodate意为“为……提

供食宿”。故本题应选及

68>Iastripofredpaperroundtheneckofthevasetodistinguishitfromthe

others.

A、wound

wounded

C、curved

D、bound

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

69Don'tbetooonthem;afterall,theyareonlylittlechildren.

A、strict

B、strong

Cxhard

D、heavy

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题主要考察各个形容词与on的搭配能力，behardonsb.表示“对

某人要求严格“，strict一般与with搭配，构成bestrictwithsb.（“对某人要求严

格”），strong和heavy无法与on搭配，故本题应选C。

70、Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight

thirty.

A、turnon

B、turnup

C^turnout

D、turndown

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

71、TheCountesswasenoughtoshowusaroundherhome.

A、gracious

graceful

C、grateful

D、generous

标准答案：A

知识点解析：graceful（举止优雅的），grateful（感激的），generous（慷慨的）从意思上讲

都不合适。而gracious意为“亲切的”、“和善的”、“有礼的”，一般用于较有身份地

位的人相对地位较低的人而言。本题中“女伯爵”与“我们”之间显然有地位上的差

距，但她却非常和善有礼，让我们参观她的家，所以应选A。

72>Shedrewthesmallbridgeonthepaintingwithonlyafew.

A、lines

B、movements

C、strokes

D、brushes

标准答案：C

知识点解析：这句话的意思是,、她只用几笔就画好了画中的小桥。”而stroke正是指

绘画写字时的一笔或一下所画出的线条。其他的选择项lines（线条），movements（运

动）和brushes（刷）都不准确。

73、Hewouldhavetoliveundertheirforthenexttenyears.

A、shade

B、shadow

C、darkness

D、profile

标准答案：B

知识点解析：shadow指“影子”，有一定的轮廓，也可指“在……的影响（或控制）之

下“，用作此意时，一般与under搭配构成词组undertheshadowof;shade意为“阴

凉处”，指任何遮住阳光提供阴凉的地方，没有一定的轮廓，darkness意为“阴暗,

黑暗，“，指光线不足，光照亮度不够，profile意为“侧面像；轮察、外观、外

形综合题意、本题应选B项。

74、Ithreatenedtohisplantothepolice.

A、reveal

B、expose

C>disclose

D、betray

标准答案：B

知识点解析：reveal指像揭开面纱般显示出不为人所知的真相或秘密，如：The

truthabouttheseeventswillberevealedsomeday.（这些事件总有一天会真相大

白）;disclose指主动透露，泄露秘密，如：Herefusedtodisclosehisnameand

address.（他拒绝说出自己的姓名和地址）；expose指揭发阴谋、计划，揭穿欺诈、

罪行等；betray指出卖、背叛的意思。

75、Althoughthemaincharactersinthenovelaresotruetolife,theyarecertainly

ANimaginative

B、imaginable

C^imaginary

D、imagining

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

76、Hewasbythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife.

A、arrested

B>accused

C、sentenced

D、charged

标准答案：D

知识点解析：sentence(判决)从意思上讲不通，如果用arresl(逮捕)，只能说“Hewas

arrestedbythepolicebecauseofhavingmurderedhiswife."，而accuse和charge都

有“指控”的意思，但accuse只能和介词of搭配(accusesb.ofsth.),只有charge

可与with搭配(chargesb.withsth.),意思是指控某人干了某事。

十、常规阅读理解(含4小题)(本题共12题，每题

1.0分,共72分。)

Collegecostsvaryquiteabit,dependinguponthetypeofschoolattended.Forexample,

atmanyofthemoreexpensiveprivateschools,annualcosts(includingtuition,room,

board,books,traveltoandfromhome,andotherexpenses)mayexceed$20,000.of

course,publicuniversitiesaremuchcheaper.Attheseschools,tuitionissignificantly

higherforout-of-statestudentsthanitisforthosewhosepermanentresidenceiswithin

thatstate.Tuitionatcommunitycollegesaveragesabouthalfthein-statecostofpublic,

four-yearcollegesanduniversities.Forthosethatcannotaffordthecostofacollege

education,financialaidistheanswer.StudentsintheU.S.A,receiveabout$20billion

peryearinfinancialaid.Inrecentyears,nearly75%ofstudentsinpostsecondary

programshavebeenreceivingsomeformoffinancialaid.Therearethreemaintypesof

financialaid:(a)scholarships(grants),whicharegiftsthatstudentsdonotrepay;(b)

loanstostudentsand/ortheirparents;and(c)studentemployment(work/study),apart­

timejobwhichtheschoolgivesthestudentfortheacademicyear.Mostfinancialaidis

need-based;thatis,onlystudentswhoneedthemoneyreceiveit.Financialassistanceto

outstandingstudentswhodonotneedthemoney(commonlycalledmerit-basedaid)is

limited.Thefundsforallofthisaidcomefromthreemainsources-thefederal

government,stategovernments,andprivatecontributions.EveryAmericancollegeand

universityhasafinancialaidofficetohelpstudentsfindoutwhatkindofaidtheymight

bequalifiedtogetandtoassistthemincompletingthecomplicatedapplicationforms.

AlienswhoarepermanentresidentsintheU.S.A,arequalifiedtoreceivegovernment

assistance,butforeignstudents(1-20visastudents)arenot.

77、Astudentmaypaytheleasttuitionifhestudies

A、atacommunitycollegewithinhisownstate

B、atapublicuniversity

C、withinhisownstate

D、atafour-yearcollege

标准答案：A

知识点解析：公立学校和communitycollege比fou-yearcollege和university学费要

少，本州学生又比外州学生的学费要少，故选A。

78、Financialaidislargelygiventothosewho

A、studywell.

B、needmoney.

C、cannotrepay.

D、losetheirjobs.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本文表明奖学金是有限的，无力支付学费的人应设法得到经济上的帮

助，但必须做到借钱还战，或找到工作，挣钱上学。

79>Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A^ForeignstudentsiftheyarepermanentresidentsintheU.S.canreceivegovernment

assistance.

B、Foreignstudentswith1-20visacannotreceivegovernmentassistance.

C、Merestudentscanreceiveschalarshipsthanothertypesnffinancialaid.

D、Studentsinfinancialdifficultycanreceiveassistance.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

80、Themainthemeofthepassageis.

A、thehighcollegecostsintheU.S.

B、howtogetfinancialaidinacollege

C、Americanhighereducation

D、collegecostsandfinancialaid

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

IntheearlydaysoftheUnitedStates,postalchargeswerepaidbytherecipients,and

chargesvariedwiththedistancecarried.In1825,theUnitedStatesCongresspermitted

localpostmasterstogiveletterstomailcarriersforhomedelivery,butthesecarriers

receivednogovernmentsalaryandtheirentirecompensationdependedonwhatthey

werepaidbytherecipientsofindividualletters.In1847theUnitedStatesPostOffice

Departmentadoptedtheideaofapostagestamp,whichofcoursesimplifiedthepayment

forpostalservicebutcausedgrumblingbythosewhodidnotliketoprepay.Besides,the

stampcoveredonlydeliverytothepostofficeanddidnotincludecarryingittoaprivate

address.InPhiladelphia,forexample,withapopulation150,000,peoplestillhadtogoto

thepostofficetogettheirmail.Theconfusionandcongestionofindividualcitizens

lookingfortheirletterswasitselfenoughtodiscourageuseofthemail.Itisnowonder

that,duringtheyearsofthesecumbersomearrangements,privateletter-carryingand

expressbusinessesdeveloped.Althoughtheiractivitieswereonlysemilegal,theythrived,

andactuallyadvertisedthatbetweenBostonandPhiladelphiatheywereahalf-day

speedierthanthegovernmentmail.Thegovernmentpostalservicelostvolumetoprivate

competitionandwasnotabletohandleefficientlyeventhebusinessithad.Finally,in

1863,Congressprovidedthatthemailcarrierswhodeliveredthemailfromthepost

officestoprivateaddressesshouldreceiveagovernmentsalary,andthatthereshouldbe

noextrachargeforthatdelivery.Butthisdeliveryserviceatfirstconfinedtocities,and

freehomedeliverybecameamarkofurbanism.Aslateas1887,atownhadtohave

10,000peopletobeeligibleforfreehomedelivery.In1890,ofthe75millionpeoplein

theUnitedStates,fewerthan200millionhadmaildeliveredfreetotheirdoors.Therest,

nearlythree-quartersofthepopulation,stillreceivednomailunlesstheywenttotheir

postoffice.

81、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A、Theincreaseofprivatemailservice.

B、Acomparisonofurbanandruralpostalservices.

C^Thedevelopmentofgovernmentpostalsystem.

D^Thehistoryofpostagestamps.

标准答案.C

知识点露析：暂无解析

82,Whichofthefollowingwasseenasadisadvantageofthepostagestamp?

A、Itwasveryeasytocounterfeit.

B、Itincreasedthecostofmaildelivery.

C、Itwasdifficulttoaffixtoletters.

D、Ithadtobepurchasedbythesenderinadvance.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：第二段中提到购邮票引起抱怨，因为这些人不愿prepay。

83、Theprivatepostalservicesofthenineteenthcenturyclaimedthattheycoulddo

whichofthefollowingbetterthanthegovernment?

A、Deliverahighervolumeofmail.

B、Delivermailmorecheaply.

C^Delivermailfaster.

D、Delivermailtoruralareas.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：第二段提到ahal-dayspeedierthanthegovernmentmaiL

84In1863theUnitedStatesgovernmentbeganprovidingwhichofthefollowingto

mailcarriers?

A、Housing.

B、Asalary.

C、Transportation.

D、Freepostagestamps.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

ConcreteAnotherthingtorememberinconnectionwithconcreteisthatyouarenot

allowedverymuchleewayforerrorsineithermeasurementsorlocation.Onceyouhave

asolidmassofconcretesetinplace,itisgoingtostaythere.Youhaveadifficultjob

aheadofyouifyoutrytoremedyamistake.Makeverysure,beforeyoufilltheform,

thateverythingiswhereandhowyouwantit.Therearenumerousrulesregardingths

propermixinghanding,andfinishingofconcrete,buttheessentialoneconcernsthe

amountofwatertouse.Thelesswaterinthemix,thelessthefinished