专业英语四级模拟试卷2（共919题）

专业英语四级模拟试卷2（共9套）

（共919题）

专业英语四级模拟试卷第1套

一、听写（本题共7题，每题1.0分，共7分。）

1、

标准答案：Shoppingisverymuchapanofacountry'sculture,andattitudesto

shoppingandconsumers!varyfromcountrytocountry/justasmuchasclimateortaste

infood.RecenteconomichardshiphasgiventheconsumerincreasedpowerinEurope/

asretailersfighttowintheirshareofreduceddisposableincome.Thishasmeantfalling

prices,plentyofspecialoffers/andare-examinationofwhatcustomerservicereally

means.PeopleoftenpointtoAmericaasanexampleofsophisticatedcustomerservice.In

restaurantsinthesouthoftheUSA,forexample,waiterscomplimentyouonyour

clothes,askaboutyourday,complimentyouonthewisdomofyourorder/andthen

returneverytenminutestorefillyourglass/andmakesurethateverythingistoyour

satisfaction.Anyonewhohaswaited30minutestobeservedinarestaurant/mightwell

dreamofsuchattention,butEuropeansdonotreallywantUSstyleservice.Different

nationalitiesexpectdifferenttypesofservice.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

Whendidthestoryhappen?

2、Whendidthestoryhappen?

A、Onehundredyearsago.

B、Twohundredyearsago.

C、Threehundredyearsago.

D、Fourhundredyearsago.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：原文有“Inthemiddleofthislakewasanisland,andonthatisland,one

hundredyearsago,livedthePhantom”一句。

3、WhywastheheroofthestorycalledPhantom?

A^Hewasveryugly.

B、Hemadeasecrethomefbrhimself.

C、Hewouldsingatnight.

D、Alloftheabove.

标准答案：D

知识点解析:原文有“Becausewhenhewasbom,hewassouglythathisownmother

madehimwearamask,andforcehimtoleavehomewhilestillachild.Yearslater,

hemadeasecrethomeforhimselfinsidetheParisOperaHouse.Nobodyknewwhohe

was,yetpeoplecouldhearhi

4、WhydidthePhantomreleaseRaoulintheend?

A、HewasdefeatedbyRaoul.

B、Christinesawhisuglyface,anddidn,tlovehimanylonger.

C^NowomanhadevertouchedChristine,sohefeltafraid.

D、Christinekissedhimandhewaspleasedanddeeplymoved.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：原文有“Christine'skissmadehimcryv/ithjoyfornoonehadever

touchedhimbefore''一句。

Whycouldn'tthemanputonmoreweight?

5、Whycouldn'tthemanputonmoreweight?

A、Hehasn'teatenenough.

B>Heworriestoomuch.

C、Hehasn'lhadarightplan.

D、Nobodyknowswhat'swrong.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：原文有“Iihinkthemostimportantthingisthatyoushouldkeepagood

mood,takeeverythingeasyandeverythingwillbeOK,includingyourweight”一句,

可判断他很担忧自己的体重。

6、WhatisnottrueaboutLaura?

A、Sheisplump.

B>Sheisgettingmoreandmoreplump.

C^Sheislosingherweight.

D、BothAandB.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：原文有“Laura,don'tyoufeelworriedaboutyourweight?Youare

gettingmoreandmoreplump”一句°

7、Whichstatementistrueaccordingtotheconversation?

A^Fatpeoplebelieveinlogic.

B、Thinpeopleseeallsides.

C、Thesidesfatpeopleseeareroundedblobs,usuallyclear.

D^Fatpeoplealwaystrulybelievethatthereisnothingworthworryingabout.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：原文有“Forexample,thinpeoplebelieveinlogic.Fatpeopleseeall

sides.Thesidesfatpeopleseeareroundedblobs,usuallygray,alwaysnotclearand

trulynotworthworryingabout.”句。

三、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

WhendidmanymoreChinesearriveinCalifornia?

8、WhendidmanymoreChinesearriveinCalifornia?

A、intheearly1850,s.

B、inthelate1850's

C、intheearly1860,s.

D、inthelate1860,s.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：原文中有"Intheearly1860'smanymoreChinesearrivedinCalifornia.

一句。

9、WhyweretheseChinesesorelyneededatthistime?

A、Theworkwasstrenuous.

B、Theworkwasdangerous.

C、Therailroadcompanycouldn'tfindotherlaborersfbrthejob.

D、Alloftheabove.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：原文中有"Theyweresorelyneededbecausetheworkwassostrenuous

anddangerous,anditwascarriedoninsucharemotepartofthecountrythatthe

railroadcompanycouldnotfindotherlaborersforthejob.”一句,

10、WhatiswrongaboutthedifficultytheseChineseencountered?

A、Theywereblamedforworkingforlowerwagesandtakingjobsawayfromwhite

men.

BNAnti-Chineseriotsbrokeouteverywhere.

C、Chinesewerebarredfromusingthecourts.

D、TheywerebarredfrombecomingAmericancitizens.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：ACD项都是华人在美国遭遇的困境，综合这几项应该选择B。

11、WhenwastheimmigrationofChineselaborersstopped?

A、1882.

B、1883.

C、1884.

D、1885.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:原文中有“Finally,in1882,theCongresspassedtheChineseExclusion

Act,whichstoppedtheimmigration”一句。

四、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

ThespeakerstatesthattheStoneAgewassonamedbecause.

12、ThespeakerstatesthattheStoneAgewassonamedbecause.

A、itwasverydurable

B、thetoolsandweaponsweremadeofstone

C、therewaslittlevegetation

D、thepeoplelivedincaves

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、WhichofthefollowingdevelopmentsisNOTrelatedtotheconditionoftheIce

Age?

A、Fanning.

Clothing.

C、Livingindoors.

D、Usingfire.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、Whichofthefollowingperiodssawpeopledevelopamorecommunalformof

living?

A、Paleolithic.

B、IceAge.

C、Mesolithic.

D、Neolithic.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

WhichofthefollowingwasNOTanelectionyear?

15、WhichofthefollowingwasNOTanelectionyear?

A、1960.

B、1824.

C、1888.

D、1930.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

16>Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A、Allpresidentselectedinyearsendinginzerohavediedinoffice.

OnlypresidentsfromOhiohavediedinoffice.

C、Franklin.D.Rooseveltcompletedtourtermsaspresident.

D、FourAmericanpresidentshavebeenassassinated.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、Inthispassage,whatdoes"inauguration"mean?

A、Swearing-inceremonies.

B>Election.

C、Campaign.

D、Acceptancespeech.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

WherewasthefirsttelephoneserviceinAmericaestablished?

18、WherewasthefirsttelephoneserviceinAmericaestablished?

A、NewYork.

B、WashingtonD.C.

C、Philadelphia.

D、Chicago.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

19、WhatcausethepricesofthetelephonesystemtolowerinAmerica?

A、Thematerialsbecamecheaper.

Therewasmorecompetition.

C、Morepeopleusedthephones.

D、Thephoneswereconnectedacrossthesea.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

20、BeforetheBellCompanybecameapubliclyheldcorporation,howwerethecalls

passedtotheirdestination?

A^Manualswitchboards.

BNReadingmanuals.

C、Electronicswitchboards.

D、Voiceswitches.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

21、Whateventuallyhappenediothephonecompany?

A、itbecameahugecompany.

B、Itwasbrokenintosmallercompanies.

C^hwastakenoverbythegovernment.

D、itwasprofitable.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

六、听力新闻（含2小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分，共6分。）

WhenwilltheCopaAmericainColumbiakick-off?

22、WhenwilltheCopaAmericainColumbiakick-off?

A、11dayslater,

7dayslater.

C、Notdecidedyet.

D、Ayearlater.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

23Accordingtotheoriginaldecision,whichdayoftheweekwillthetournamentkick­

off?

A、Monday.

B、Saturday.

C、Wednesday.

D、Friday.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

Altogetherhowmanypeoplewereinjuredduringtheviolence?

24、Altogetherhowmanypeoplewereinjuredduringtheviolence?

A、1.

B、2.

C、13.

D、14.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

25、Howlonghastheviolencelasted?

A、Foroneday.

B、Fortwodays.

C、Forthewholesummer.

D、Foroneyear.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

PresidentFidelCastroholdstalkstodaywithCanadian.

26、PresidentFidelCastroholdstalkstodaywithCanadian

A、officials

B、ForeignMinister

CxPrimeMinister

D、President

标准答案.C

知识点就斤：暂无解析

27、Mr.ChretienistheCanadianleadertovisitCubainmorethan20years.

A、first

B、second

C、third

D、fourth

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

七、听力新闻（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

Thebuildingwasdestroyedbytendaysago.

28、Thebuildingwasdestroyedbytendaysago.

A、rebels

theearthquake

C、carbombs

D、missiles

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、Whatdorescueworkerssay?

A、Thesurvivorsareabrotherandsister.

B、Theyhavebeentrappedinakitchen.

C、Theyhavehadenoughfoodandwatertosurvive.

D、BothBandC

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

30、Howmanybodieshavebeenremovedfromthewreckageinthewesternstateof

Gujarat?

A、Morethan6.000.

Morethan15,000.

C、Morethan16,000.

D、Morethan60,000.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、完型填空（本题共20题，每题7.0分，共20分。）

Inrecentdecadeschildspecialistshavetriedmoreandmoretohelpparentswiththeir

children'sschoolbehavior,Schoolsofeducation[Cl]tendedtoemphasize

subjectmatter[C2]whatthechildrenarebeingtaught,butattention

increasinglyisbeingpaidtothechildrenthemselves.Onearea[C3]

emphasizedisthematterofa[C4]developmentalor"maturity"level-thatis,

thechild's[C5]ofreadinessforstartingschool.Researchdemonstratedthata

major[C6]ofchildrenwhofailinschool[C7]primarilybecauseof

iheirimmaturityandtheirunreadinessfortheworkofthe[C8]thatlaw

designates:agefiveforkindergarten,agesixforfirstgrade.Commonsense[C9]

usthatnotallfive-year-oldshavereached[CIO]averagelevelof

performanceexpected[ClI]agefive.Thusmanyfive-year-oldsfailin

kindergartenandsixyearoldsfailinfirstgrade[C12]becauseofa"learning

disability"or"attentiondeficitdisorder"butsimplybecause[C13]areinatoo

advancedgrade.Experiencehasshownthatthenumberof[CI4]learnerscan

besubstantiallyreducedbyapolicyof[C15]everychild'sreadiness-thatis,

[C16]-levelbeforebeginningschool.Thisconcepthas【C17】

widely.Manyschoolsystemsnowroutinelyprovidenotonlyreadinesstestingbutalso

extragrade【Cl8】:pre-kindergartenor''developmental"kindergartenforayear

[C19]fullkindergarten;andpre-firstgradeforsix-year-oldsnotfully[C20]

forfirstgrade.

31、[Cl]

A、past

late

C>ago

D、once

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题考查副词用法。once表示“曾经、一度、修饰动词过去式，如：

loncewenttoParis.我曾去过巴黎。其他选项一般不能放在前面修饰动词，且在意

义上也与文意不符。

32、[C2]

A、at

B、on

C>over

D、in

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此题考查介词用法。该句意思是“校方曾经很重视通过何种主题来教

育孩子们“，over在这里用作“通过…”之意。

33、[C3]

A^such

B、so

C、that

D、now

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题考查语篇理解。与第31题中的once形成反义对照。Onearea

nowemphasized意为“现在受重视的一个领域

34、[C4]

A、children's

B、boy's

C>girl's

D、child's

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题考查语篇理解。B项和C项都不够概括，A项则不符合语法，因

此只有D项正确。

35、[C5]

A、problem

rate

C、issue

D、degree

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题考查词汇搭配。Thechild'sdegreeofreadinessforstarting

school.小孩（在心理上）对开始上学的准备程度。其他选项均不能与readiness搭

配。

36、[C6]

A、percentage

B、plenty

C、part

D、share

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此题考查词汇搭配。amajorpercentage意为“大部分”，其他各项均无

法与major构成正确搭配。

37、[C7]

A、are

B、fail

CNhave

D、say

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此题考查语篇理解。根据本句前半部分，显然研究表明的是这些孩子

们在学校里成绩不好的原因，因此正确答案为B。

38、[C8]

A、college

B、grade

C>instruction

D^discipline

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此题考查语篇理解。据下文即可做出判断，这里谈的是年龄和年级的

对应关系，因此只有B项为正确答案。

39、[C9]

A、states

B、informs

C>teaches

D、tells

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题考杳词义辨析。A项不能跟双宾语，予以排除。B、C两项虽合

语法，但是都无法与主语commonsense搭配，只有D项是正确答案。

40、[C10]

A、a

B、an

C^the

D^some

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此题考查冠词用法。此处是特指5岁孩子预期能够达到的水平，因此

要用定冠词theo

41、[CU]

A、at

13、to

C、for

D、

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此题考查介词搭配。与age一词搭配的介词只有at。

42、[C12]

A、not

B>just

C、only

D^simply

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此题考查句子结构。not…but是固定搭配，意为“不是…而是…”。

43、[C13]

A、children

they

C、five-year-olds

D、six-year-olds

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此题考查语篇理解。此处they代替的是前文提到的manyfive-year-

oldswhofailinkindergartenandsix-year-oldswhofailinfirstgradeo

44、[C14]

A、question

B、problem's

C^problems

D、problem

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题考查语法结构。这里名词problem用来修饰另一名词learners,

意为“问题学习者”，指那些在学习上遇到问题、困难的孩子们。

45、[C15]

A、questioning

B、inquiring

C、asking

D、evaluating

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题考查语篇理解。evaluatingeverychild'sreadiness是指评估每个孩

子的（心理）准备情况。

46、[C16]

A、instructional

B、educational

C^constructional

D、developmental

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题考查词义辨析。developmental指”（人的身心）发育的、发展的”。

全文都在讨论学龄儿童入学前的发育状况与学业成绩的关系，故D正确。

instructional意为“教学的";educational意为“教育的";constructional意为“建筑

的“，均与题意相左。

47、[C17]

A、spread

B、spreadout

C、beenspread

D、spreaditself

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此题考查动词用法。此处是其原形动词spread的过去分词形式，与

has构成完成时，物作主语无须用被动语态，故C被排除。spreadoul表示空间上的

延展或时间卜的拖延：，pread沁elf意为“舒展身体：夸夸其谈”。两者均不合题意°

48、[C18]

A、marks

levels

C、teachers

D、ranks

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此题考查词义辨析。这里指不同水平的“级别”，rank一词通常用于身

份、地位上的“级别”。A、C两项则根本不合题意。

49、[C19]

A、following

B、preceding

C^after

D、past

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此题考查词义辨析。指时间、顺序“在前的、在先的从逻辑上看，

pre-kindergarten自然应先于Fullkindergarten。其他选项均表示与之相反的意义，不

合逻辑。

50、[C20]

A、arranged

B、old

C、willing

D、ready

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题考查固定搭配。bereadyforsth.是固定搭配，notfullyreadyfor

firstgrade意思是“尚未完全准备好上一年级

九、语法词汇（本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。）

51、Shesaidshewouldn'tcallusthenextday,she?

A、would

B、wouldn't

C、did

D、didn't

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此句考查反意疑问句，反意疑问句应与主句相对应，所以正确答案是

Do

52、Theprisonerpleadedthatheallowedtoseehisfamily,whodidnotknowof

hisconviction.

A、is

B、was

C、be

D、couldbe

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据动词plead的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词是动

词原形，助动词would省略。因此正确答案是C。

53、Theflowerneeds.Wouldyoulikemetodoitforyou?

A、watering

B、towater

C^water

D、tobewatering

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据needdoingsth.=needtobedone,此句的正确答案是A。

54、IshallbebusynextMonday.Iclassesthewholemorningandalecture

intheafternoon.

A^have,attend

B、amhaving,wouldattend

C、wouldhave,wouldattend

D、shallbehaving,shallbeattending

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据笫一句话中时间状语nexiMonday的提示，应该是一般将来时，

根据thewholemorning和intheafternoon所示应该是延续性动作，应该用将来进行

时，所以正确答案是D。

55、Theexaminationhasbeencancelled.Youallthatrevision,afterall.

A、didiVtneedtohavedone

B、needn'thavedone

C^needtodo

D、needn'tdo

标准答案：R

知识点解析：此题考查情态动词十现在完成时的用法，“need”既可用做及物动词，

也可用做情态动词。上述句子中“你们不必复习”，意思是“你们已经做了，但实际

上不必做。”此句“need”是用做情态动词，否定式就是“needn't"，正确答案是B。

56、LittleayearagothatIwouldbestudyingheretodayinBritain.

A、Ithought

B、thoughtI

C>Ididthink

D、didIthink

标准答案：D

知识点解析：否定副词little在句首，句子应该倒装，是半倒装，助动词提前，所

以正确答案是D。

57、Maggietiptoedoverandtooktheclockawaybecauseshehatedtohearit

whenshewastryingtogotosleep.

A、sounding

B、humming

C^ticking

D、ringing

标准答案：C

知识点解析:此题考查选项中象声词的区别，sounding：发声，humming（飞行动

物）嗡嗡叫；ticking：（钟表的）滴答声；ringing铃声，响声。因此正确答案是C。

58、OnNewYear'sEve.therewillbeafireworkatPeople'sSquare.

A、display

performance

C、show

D、exhibition

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据习惯用法fireworkdisplay（焰火表演），正确答案是A。

59、Mrs.Smithisafraidthatsheandherhusbanddon'tseeonNewYear

Resolutions.

A^facetoface

B、eyetoeye

C、backtoback

D^hearttoheart

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据习惯用语：seeeyetoeye（常与with连用）意见一致，此题的正确

答案是B。

60、Fredhaskindofhumourthatcanonlybeappreciatedbythosewillingto

searchbeneaththesurface.

A^anobvious

B、ahidden

C、asubtle

D^acontrolled

标准答案：C

知识点解析：obvious：明显的，显而易见的；hidden；隐藏的,subtle：敏锐的，敏

感的，微妙的，难以琢磨的，精细的，稀薄的；controlled：受约束的，克制的。

根据句意的解释：他的幽默是那些愿意透过表层去探求的人才能欣赏的，所以正确

答案是C。

61、ThecrippledWestleyproudlywalkedwithatotheplatformtojointhe

children.

A、jump

B、limp

C>hop

D、jog

标准答案：B

知识点解析：jump：跳跃，上涨，惊跳；limp：跛行；hop：单脚跳，（鸟，蛙等）

跳跃；jug：轻推，轻撞，漫步。根据题中的暗示ciipple（跛了），正确答案是B。

62、ThecrownjewelsarekeptintheTowerofLondon.

A^valued

B、valueless

C、invaluable

D^usable

标准答案：C

知识点解析：valued：经估价的，贵重的，尊贵的，尊重的，宝贵的，强调受到人

们尊重（重视）的；valueless：不足道的；invaluable：无价的，价值无法衡量的，

usable：可用的，合用的，便于使用的。因此正确答案是C。

63、WeexpectMr.DrewwillclassTwowhenMissSymeretires.

A、takeover

B、takeup

C、takeoff

D、taketo

标准答案：A

知识点解析：lakeover：把...从一地带到另一地，接收，接管；lakeup：拿起，

开始从事，继续，吸收，责备，拘留，占据，认购；takeoff..拿掉，取消，脱

衣，起飞，减弱，离开，岔开，复制；take2：开始，喜欢，沉溺于，走向，照

料，求助于，适应。此句中应是MissSyme退休后，是Mr.Drew接管二班，因此

正确答案是A。

64、Outsidemyofficewindow,thereisafireontheright.

A、ladder

B、escape

C、steps

D、stairs

标准答案：B

知识点解析：ladder：梯子，阶梯；escape：逃，逃亡，出口，逃跑；step：脚步，

步幅，步调，步伐，步骤，措施，梯级，台阶；stairs：楼梯。而此处指的是fire

escape太平梯,安全出口，因此F确答案是R，、.

65、ThesightofthefruitsaladmadeourdaughterKit'smouth.

A、wet

ooze

C、water

D、moisten

标准答案：C

知识点解析：wet：弄湿；OOZC：渗出，泄漏：water：期待食物而分泌唾液。

如：Thewonderfularomafromthekitchenmakesmymouthwater.（&f房飘来的香味

使我们垂涎三尺。）moisten：变潮湿。因此正确答案是C。

66>WhenLangstonwaitedtobesavedbyJesus,hesawthelightedcandlesinthealtar

inthedraughtfromtheopeningwindow.

A^flickering

B>fluttering

C^shivering

D^wavering

标准答案：A

知识点解析：flicker：闪烁、摇曳、忽隐忽现，一闪一闪；flutter：鼓翼，飘动，

悸动，乱跳，烦扰；shiver：颤抖；wavering：摇摆。因此正确答案是A。

67、MarilynwillnotbeabletocometotheChristmaspartyassheiswithacold.

A、laiddown

13、laidout

C>laidby

D、laidup

标准答案：D

知识点解析：laydown：放弃并投降、规定、为将来储备。layoul：设计、严厉批

评、打昏、消费；花钱、展览。layLy：储存供将天之用。Layup：储存、使卧病

在床。此处是指感冒病例厂，卧病在床，因此正确答案是D。

68、Theysotirediftheyforawholeday.

A、wouldn'tfeel,didn'twalk

B、wouldn'tfeel,weren'twalking

C、wouldn'tbefeeling,weren'twalking

D、wouldn'tbefeeling,hadn'tbeenwalking

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此句考查虚拟语气时态混合的用法，下句是与现在事实相反，从句是

与过去事实相反。正确答案是D。

69NNobodycametoseemewhileIwasout,?

A、didthey

B、didn'tthey

C、didshe

D、didn'tshe

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此句比较简单，正确答案是A。

70、Theysuggestedusourluckatthecasino.

A^totry

try

C、trying

D^tried

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据suggesi后面只能跟动名词的用法，正确答案是C。

71、Weenjoyedtheholidaytheexpense.

A^except

B、exceptfor

C、besides

D、inadditionto

标准答案：B

知识点解析：except：除了...之外，若不是，除非；exceptfor：除...以外，只

是：besides：除...之外,还包括；inadditionto：除...之外，还有。因此正确

答案是B。

72、Ihopeyouallthematerialbeforeyoumakethefinaldecision.

A、willhaveread

B、willberead

C、willbereading

D^wouldhaveread

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据从句的连词before,此句应该用瘠来完成时，因此正确答案是

Ao

73、Suddenlyfirebrokeoutintheroomandeverythinginitwassoonon.

fire.

A、/,a

B、the,/

C、a,/

D、/,the

标准答案：C

知识点解析：第一个fke是指一场火灾，而onfke：起火，东西烧着了，所以正确

答案是C。

74、Heneverhesitatestomakecriticismsarcconsideredhelpfultoothers.

A、sothat

B、soas

C^suchthat

D、suchas

标准答案：D

知识点解析：criticisms是名词，所以首先排除A、B。因为是定语从句修饰

criticisms,而不是表示结果或目的，所以答案是D。

75、Thepolicymade,thenextproblemwashowtocarryitout.

A^havingbeen

B、being

C^hadbeen

D、was

标准答案：A

知识点解析：考查独立主格结构，且根据句意，时态应该是完成时，所以正确答案

是A。

76、Iwastryingtoreadthedirectionsandabsurd.

A、whichwasconfused

B、whichwereconfusing

C^thatwasconfused

D、theywerecontusing

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此句是定语从句的考查，因为先行词directions是复数，所以正确答

案是B。

77、ghostexistsinthewould.That'syourillusion.

A^Nosuchathingas

B、Nosuchathingasa

C、Nosuchthingasa

D、Nosuchthingas

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据语法规则：no=notanya,而ghost是可数名词，因此此题的正

确答案是C。

78、Mr.Brown'snumerousNewYear'sresolutionscametonothingjustasthesaying

goes:"Aleopardneverchangeits

A、spots

B、dots

C、patches

D^points

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据谚语的固定用法，Aleopardneverchangeitsspols（花豹从不改变

它身上的斑点）。（意指本性难移），因此此题的正确答案是A。

79、MycousinNancyisofteninapoisonousmood;Isupposeit'sbecausesheis.

child.

A、one

aNone

C、asingle

D、anonly

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据习惯用法，anonlychild：独生子，因此正确答案是D.

80、Thetwoscholarsworkedatthetaskofwritingaprefacetothenewdictionaryfbr

threehourslastnight.

A^atlength

B、infull

C、onend

D、intime

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Atlength：最后，详细地；infull：充足，用完整的词（不缩写）；on

end：连续地，通常指时间；intime：及时、最后，终于、最终。根据题意正确答案

是Cothreehoursonend连续三个小时。

十、常规阅读理解（含4小题）（本题共20题，每题

70分,共20分。）

Atwenty-year-oldimmigrant,LeviStrauss,cametotheUnitedStatesin1850toseekhis

fortuneinthegoldfields.Butstrangelyenough,thismanmadehisfortuneonheavy

canvasthathefoundsuitableforworkingclothes.Strauss1jeanswereparticularlygood

forprospectorsandcowboys.Intheearlydaysofjeans,thismancouldn'thaveguessed

thathispants,madeonlyforroughwork,wouldbecomesopopularatalllevelsof

society.Yes,thisisafact:jeanshavebecomefashionableinoursociety.Furthermore,

thesepantshavecometosymbolizechangesinsocialattitude.Inthelastdecadeortwo

wehaveseenmovementstowardequalityaswellasdefianceofauthority.Jeans,now

wornbyeverybody,canbesaidtosymbolizethesechangesfbrthebetter.Inthepast,

onlymenworejeans,andthosemenwereatthebottom-sociallyandeconomically.

Jeanswerewornbytruckdrivers,farmandfactoryworkers.TodayJeansnolongerare

lookeddownupon.Theyarewornbybothmenandwomen,bybothskilledandunskilled

workers,bybothemployeesandemployers.Thiscommonwayofdressingsymbolizes

respectfbrindividuality,nomatterwhatyouroccupationorsex.Inthefightagainst

authority,youngpeoplehavebeentheleaders,Soitisnaturalthatteenagerswoulddefy

parentsandschooladministratorsovertherighttowearjeanstoclassandwin.Jeansare

thetypicaldressofcivilrightsmarchers,fansatrockconcerts,"hippies"returningto

nature,andseriouscollegestudents.Becauseeveryonecanbecomfortableinthem,the

bluejeansinventedfbrtheuseofworkersarenowacceptedalmostanywhere,anytime.

ThisistruenotonlyintheUnitedStates,butinmanyothercountriesintheworld.I

stronglyagreewiththefollowingstatement:"Oldornew,glorifiedorplain,jeansare

likelytobearoundforalongtimetocome.Alreadytheyhavesucceededwhere

statesmanshiphasfailed.Althoughunabletospeakthesamelanguage,theinhabitantsof

thisembattledplanethaveatleastagreedtowearthesamepants."

81、Jeans,originallydesignedbyLeviStrauss,.

A、havebecomeasymbolofthefashionableclass

B、havecometosymbolizechangesinsocialattitude

C^aresuitablewearforroughworkonly

D^arenolongersopopularastheyusedtobe

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据原文第一段最后一句，Furthermore,thesepantshavecometo

symbolizechangesinsocialattitude（更进一步地说，牛仔裤已象征了一，种社会观念的

转变。）,因此B为正确选项。

82、Whatisimpliedbutnotdirectlystatedinthepassageisthat.

A、youngpeoplehavebeentheleadersinthefightagainstauthority

B、today,jeansarenolongerlookeddownupon

C^jeansarethetypicaldressofcivilrightsmarchers

D、formerlystudentswerenotallowedtowearjeanstoclass

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据原文第二段最后一句Soitisnaturalthatteenagerswoulddefy

parentsandschooladministratorsovertherighttowearjeanstoclass…。圻以很自然，年

轻人会与他们的父母及学校当局斗争以争取在教室穿牛仔的权利）。由此可推知在

此之前学生是不允许穿牛仔裤到学校的。而A、B和C项文中均提到。因此D为

正确选项

83、Theauthorisoftheopinionthat.

A、jeansarelikelytobeashort-livedfashion

B、jeansarepopularonlyintheUnitedStates

C、jeansarelikelytobepopularforalongtimetocome

D、jeansarenolongerfashionable

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据原文最后一段…jeansareHkelytobearoundforalongtimeto

come（在未来的很长的一段时间内，牛仔将继续存在。）,因此C为正确选项。

84、Thelasttwosentencesimplythat.

A、statesmenintheworldarelesscompetentthanjeans

B、theinhabitantsoftheworldshouldspeakthesamelanguage

C、statesmenhavefailedtoreachagreementonmanymajorissuesoftheworld

D、jeanswillhelpstatesmentoreachagreementonsomeworldissues

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据原文最后两句，Alreadytheyhavesucceededwherestatesmanship

hasfailed.Althoughunabletospeakthesomelanguage,theinhabitantsofthis

embattledplanethaveatleastagreetowearthesamepants（它们已获得了政治家们不能

达到的成功。虽然不能说同一种语言，但至少这个处于防御状态的星球上的居民已

同意穿同一类型的裤子了。

Certainlynocreatureintheseaisodderthanthecommonseacucumber.Allliving

creature,especiallyhumanbeings,havetheirpeculiarities,buteverythingaboutthelittle

seacucumberseemsunusual.Whatelsecanbesaidaboutabizarreanimalthat,among

othereccentricities,eatsmud,feedsalmostcontinuouslydayandnightbutcanlive

withouteatingforlongperiods,andcanbepoisonousbutisconsideredsupremelyedible

bygourmets?Forsomefiftymillionyears,despiteallitseccentricities,theseacucumber

hassubsistedonitsdietofmud.Itisadaptableenoughtoliveattachedtorocksbyits

tubefeet,underrocksinshallowwater,oronthesurfaceofmudfiats.Commonincool

wateronbothAtlanticandPacificshores,ithastheabilitytosuckupmudorsandand

digestwhatevernutrientsarepresent.Seacucumberscomeinavarietyofcolors,ranging

fromblacktoreddish-browntosand-colorandnearlywhite.Oneformevenhasvivid

purpletentacles.Usuallythecreaturesarecucumber-shaped-hencetheirname-and

becausetheyaretypicallyrockinhabitants,thisshape,combinedwithflexibility,enables

themtosqueezeintocreviceswheretheyaresafefrompredatorsandoceancurrents.

Althoughtheyhavevoraciousappetites,eatingdayandnight,seacucumbershavethe

capacitytobecomequiescentandliveatalowmetabolicrate-feedingsparinglyornotat

allforlongperiods,sothatthemarineorganismsthatprovidetheirfoodhaveachanceto

multiply.Ifitwerenotforthisfaculty,theywoulddevourallthefoodavailableinashort

timeandwouldprobablystarvethemselvesoutofexistence.Butthemostspectacular

thingabouttheseacucumberisthewayitdefendsitself.Itsmajorenemiesarefishand

crabs,whenattacked,itsquirtsallitsinternalorgansintowater.Italsocastsoffattached

structuressuchastentacles.Theseacucumberwilleviscerateandregenerateitselfifitis

attackedoreventouched1itwilldothesameifthesurroundingwatertemperatureistoo

highorifthewaterbecomestoopolluted.

85、Accordingtothepassage,whyistheshapeofseacucumbersimportant?

A、hhelpsthemtodigesttheirfood.

Ithelpsthemtoprotectthemselvesfromdanger.

C^Itmakesiteasierfor:hemtomovethroughthemud.

D、Itmakesthemattractivetofish.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：通过阅读文章可以排除选项A、C、D,因为文中没有提及，故选项

B为正确答案。

86、Thefourthparagraphofthepassageprimarilydiscusses.

A、thereproductionofseacucumbers

B、thefoodsourcesofseacucumbers

C^theeatinghabitsofseacucumbers

D^threatstoseacucumbers'existence

标准答案：c

知识点。析：通过阅读第四段可知作者都是讲述海参的进食习惯，故选项C为正

确答案。

87、Whatcanbeinferredaboutthedefencemechanismsoftheseacucumber?

A^Theyareverysensitivetosurroundingstimuli