中考考前模拟考试《英语试题》附答案解析

一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每题1分，共25分）

A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所

选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。

到

l.Whattimedidjennyhavebreakfastthismorning?

HI1

2.HowtallnisAmsy?nr朝

3.WhereisJanegoingtomeetherfriend?

4.WhichisMark,sfavoritesubject?

5.WhatisSarahdoing?

B.听对话（木题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,

并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6.What'stheproblemwithGeorge'shomework?

A.Spellingmistakes.B.Grammarmistakes.C.Awfulhandwriting.

听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7.Whatistheboygoingtocbtomorrowafternoon?

A.PlaybasketballB.playfootball.C.Playvolleyball.

听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8.Howmuchisoneteasetwitheightcups?

A.40yuan.B.160yuan.C.200yuan.

听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

9.Howdoesthewomanlikethecity?

A.Sheisnotusedtotheweatherthere.B.Shethinksthetrafficthereisverygood.

C.Shelikestheshoppingenvironmentthere.

听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

10.Whyisthegirlgoingtothebookstoretomorrow?

A.Shewantstospendtimetherereading.B.Someofihebookstherewillbecheaper.

C.Herfatherwillbefreeanddriveherthere.

听第六段对话，回答第11T2小题。

11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.AtadininghallB.Atarestaurant.C.Atanoodlefactory

12.Whatplacedoesthewom&nprefer?

A.Atablebythewindow.B.Atableinthesmokingarea.

C.Atablenearthenon-smokingarea.

听第七段对话，回答第13T5小题。

13.Howdidthemanbooktheroom?

A.OnthephoneB.OntheInternetC.Fromatouristoffice.

14.Forhowmanynightsisthemangoingtostay?

A.OnenightB.Threenights.C.Fournights.

15.Whatdoesthemanaskfor?

A.HisIDcard.B.Another150yuan.C.Aroomfacingthesea.

C.听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题

卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍。

16.wasthefirsttoarriveatthecamp.

A.TonyB.DavidC.theleader

17.Theweatherwasonthatday.

A.coolB.weirmC.hot

18.Thecamperswenttothebeach.

AinthemorningB.intheafternoonC.intheevening

19.TheskillTonylikedmostwashowto.

A.getawayfromsnakesB.dealwithwilddogsC.tellthetime

20.Tonydidn'ttakethedrunminglessonbecause.

A.hewassleepyB.hedidn'tC.hehadtomakehisbed

D.听填信息（本小题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰(theNetherlands)的短文。请根据所听内容填写

下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。

NetherlandsaNewHomeforXingYaandVuWen

ThedateofleavingfromChengdu:Onthetwelfthof21,2017

Thewayofsendingthepandas:By22__________.

ThepurposeofsendingthepandastotheNetherlands:Tokeepthegood23between

ChinaandtheNetherlands

Theagesofthepandas:Threeyearsoldand24___________yearsold

Thefirstactivityduringthewelcomingparty:Threeofficersmadeshort25.

二、单项填空(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选

的选项涂黑。

1.1wenttosupermarke:tobuybirthdaygiftformyauntyesterday.

A.an,aB.a,aC.the,/D./,the

2.(2017-J,东・27)Jessicausedtobeamanageratabigcompany,butshegaveupjobwhenshebecame

amother.

A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself

3.[2017・广东・28仃\河0monthsago,Chinatesteditsaircraftcarrier(航空母舰]builtcompletelyonits

own.

A.oneB.firstC.theoneD.thefirst

4.Danielhastriedtolosebyeatinglessrecently,buttwokiloshasbeenputoninstead.

A.weightB.weightsC.heightD.heights

5.It'sbelievedthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchdoesharmthangood.

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most

6.—Is(hereanyoutdoorlearninginyourschool?

—___________.Welearnoutdoorsonceortwiceeverymonth.

A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn't

7.Wecancollectrainwaterwhenitrains,anduseittowaterplants.

A.softlyB.heavilyC.noisilyD.quietly

8.Formorethanonce,ourheadteacherasksusthehabitofkeepingadiary.

A.developB.developsC.developingD.todevelop

9.Tokeepchildrensafe,wcputthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse.

A.mayB.shouldC.canD.might

lO.It'sverykindyoutolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.

A.ofB.forC.toD.with

11.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,pleasethebookABriefHistoryoflime.

A.lookthroughB.lookaround

C.lookafterD.lookdownupon

12.[2017-r*^K-37]Johnsonwon'tanswerthephoneifhethenumber.

A.knewB.doesn'tknowC.willknowD.didn'tknow

13.Suewasn'thappybecauseshetheconcertgivenbyherfavoritesinger.

A.missesB.missedC.willmissD.ismissing

14.“Awhiteclcphant^^meanssomethingthatisuseless,itmaycostalotofmoney.

A.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.although

15.Bettyhardsincelastterm.That'swhyherexamresultsaresogood!

A.hasworkedB.willworkC.workedD.wasworking

16.[2017•广东・41]—AamirKhanplayedthepartofagreatfatherinthemovieTheTaleofFatherlyLove.

—excellentactorheis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

17.Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparkingfbrthehotelguests.

A.providesB.providedC.willbeprovidedD.wasprovided

18.（2017广东）一Doyouknowyesterday?

—Yes.Hewentfortheboatrace.

A.whydidn'tPetergotoschool

B.whydoesn'tPetergotoschool

C.whyPeterdidn'tgotoschool

D.whyPeterdoesn'tgotoschool

19.Accordingtoasurvey,peopleareabletospeaktwolanguagescanmanagetwothingsatthesame

timemoreeasily.

A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who

20.—Wouldyoupleasecometothedancingpartywithmetonight?

—.Isupposeweshallhaveawonderfulnight!

A.NevermindB.HaveagoodtimeC.NotexactlyD.Withpleasure

三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答

题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Jack'slovefbrbirdsstartedwhenhemadehisfirstbirdfccdcraboutsixyearsago.Hefilledthefeederwithseeds

（种子）,putitinhisbackyardandthen21startedcoming.Hegoireally22inbirdsasmorecame.

Thenhejoinedalocalsociety.Asherealizedthatmoreandmorebirdsweredyingvery23.hewantedtotry

hisbesttohelpthem.

Besideswhathehasdone,hehashisowngroupcalledProtectingOurBirds.Hedoes24aboutbirds,run

awebsiteto（eachpeopleaboutbirdsandhowtohelpthem,and25boxesfbrbirds.Notlongago,hefound

thatthebluebirdswerenesting（做窝）inthedeadtreeswhichwereoftencutdown,26hebegantomake

bluebirdboxesforthebirdsinordertosavethem.Nowhewantstousetheseboxesto27thedeadtrees.He

hangstheseboxesupintreesandtakes28downeveryweektoseeifthebirdsarcnestinginthem.Healso

writesarticles,hopingthatmorepeoplewill29protectingnaturalecosystems（生态系统）."Researching

birdsis30toprotectingbirds,“Jacksays.uInordertoprotectbirds,wehavetolearnandreallyknowabout

thebirds.^^

21.A.beesB.birdsC.peopleD.scientists

22.A.nervousB.weakC.boredD.interested

23A.peacefullyB.safelyC.quicklyD.sadly

24.A.practiceB.businessC.instructionD.research

25.A.buildsB.breaksC.liftsD.pushes

26.A.soB.butC.thoughD.because

27.A.takegoodcareofB.taketheplaceofC.catchupwithD.comeupwith

28.A.itB.thisC.theseD.(hem

29.A.waitforB.sendforC.joininD.handin

30.A.simpleB.crazyC.importantD.fresh

四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最

佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

InternationalPoetryCompetition

WorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21March.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople'sabilitytoread,write,andteach

poemsallovertheworld.

Thisyear,theInternationalPoetryCentreisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!The

competitionisopentoallthepoets(诗人)aged18andoverfromallovertheworld,and(heywillbedividedintotwo

groups:

OpenGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andover)

ESLGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecondLanguage)

Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive£1000.

RULES:

Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished(未出版的)works.

Poemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.

Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedby(hepoethimseHTherself.

Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.Nosubjectonviolence(暴力)ordrugs.

Thecompetitionbeginson3March,2017andendson28August,2017.

Toenter(hecompetition,pleasevisit(heCentreShoptopay£5foreachpoem.Once(hepaymentismade,

pleaseemailthepoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcorner

ofthedocument(文档)toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforeemaiingyourpoem(s).

Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbeemailedtopoctrycomp@ccntcr.uk.

31.TheWorldPoetryDayison.

A.March28thB.March3rdC.March21stD.August28th

32.ThepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDayis.

A.toencouragetheBritishlowritepoems

B.toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoems

C.toraisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworld

D.tohelppeopletoread,writeandteachpoemsbetter

33.TherulesforthecompetitionincludethefollowingEXCEPT.

A.thatpoetscanwritepoemsinanylanguage

B.thatpoetsmustusetheirunpublishedpoems

C.thatpoemscan'tbetakenbackafterthecompetition

D.thatpoemscan'tbewrittenonthesubjectofviolenceordrugs.

34.Poetscanget£100()if.

A.theywininthegroupB.theirpoemsarepublished

C.theyenterthecompetitionD.theirpoemsarewrittenbythemselves

35.Whichisthecorrectorderforpoetstoenterthecompetition?

©Pay£5foreachpoem.

②VisittheCentreShop.

©Emailtheirpoem（s）topoelrycomp@cenler.uk.

④MarkOpenorESLinthelopright-handcorneroftheirdocument.

A.①②③④B.②①③④C.②①®@D.③④②①

B

PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole（北极）andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen（冰冻的）

wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthand

SouthPolesarcnotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.

TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickicc.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoicc.

Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesarcusuallyaslowas-300E

Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100years

ago,twomen.RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.

Theyreached（heNorthPoleonMarch8（h,1909.Ilwasreallyahard（ripforthem.

TherearcfewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic（北极圈）onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremay

facemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Few

peoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.

Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.

However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemany

differentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater（水道）called“leads”.

Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.

36.Thispassageisprobablyfrom.

A.abookreviewB.asciencebook

C.aschoolreportD.acomputermagazine

37.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?

A.TwomensucceededingettingtctheNorthPole.

B.TemperaluresiniheNorthPolewentabove32°F.

C.Theenvironmentin（heNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.

D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uninhabited**probablymeaninChinese?

A.气候恶劣的B.充满危险的C.困难重重的D.无人居住的

39.Thereasonfortheice(obreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris.

A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydropsB.thatthewalerunder(heiceisfrozen

C.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemovesI),thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice

40.Whatdocsthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ThethickiceintheNorthPole.

B.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.

C.TherealsituationintheNorthPole.

D.ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.

C

配对阅读左框是五位旅行者的需求，右框是丝绸之路的旅游路线信息。请根据这些旅游者的

需求，选出最适合他们的旅游线路，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

41KittywillhavetwoweeksoffA.22Daysfrom$3,629Travelontheancientroute.Youmaywonderwhy

andshe'dliketotouratacostofaboutitwaschosenthenlatergivenup.Theremainsoftheoldcitieshelpto

$2,500.ShefeelslikevisitingChina'srecordtheirpast.

historiccapitals.B.13Daysfrom$2,700ThisisajourneydeepintoXinjiangarea.Driving

42Lucasdreamsoftravellingmostpartofthisjourneyissurelyanexcitingexperience,andthemost

alongtheancientrouteinChinaduringareaswepassarcstillundeveloped.

hissummervacationtofindoutwhatitC.6Daysfrom$i899WewilltakeyouacrossXinjiangarea.ThisSilk

usedtobe.Roadrouteisachallengejourney,formostpartofthejourneywillbe

_43___Samlikestomeetchallenges.madebybus.

HeisgoingtospendnomorethanD.13Daysfrom$2,499YoucanexperiencegoingthroughChina'spastto

$2,000travellingacrossXinjiang.itspresent.Theworld-famoushistoriccapitalsalongtheSilkRoadandthe

44Elsaisgoingtotakehercolorfulculturearereallyfantastic.

parentstovisitChin.a.TheyplantoE.5Daysfrom$2,069TheGreatWallandtheTerracottaWarriorsare

travelalongtheSilkRoad.Theyalsogreatwondersintheworld.Theseplacesofinterestarevaluabletreasures

wanttotakeacruiseontheYangtzeacross（hebeautifularea.

River.F.12Daysfrom$2,199ThisjourneyheadsallthewaytoKingiztan,a

45Janetwantstolearnaboutfriendlyneighborfromthebeginning.Businessalongthishistorictrading

China.Sheislookingforwardtoroadisstillgoingonthoughitisnotasbusyasbefore.

visitingthegreatwondersinChina.G16Daysfrom$3,799TraditionalSilkRoadincludestheexcellent

YangtzeCruise.ThistourisfromBeijingtoDunhuang,Chongqingand

thentoShanghai,showingyouabigpartofthebasicsightseeingofChina.

五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

请用适当的词完成下面短文，并将所缺单词填在答题卡指定位置上，每个空只能填一个形式

正确、意义相符的单词。

WhalwillhappenifafamilywithouttheInternetfbramonth?OneAmericanfamilydecidestofindout.They

havesentinvitationtoaleadingUStelevisionstation,expectingthatitwillsendafilmgrouptorecord（heirday-to

-daylife46technologyforamonth.

Whenthefilmgroupmeet47Smiths,theyfindthatMr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheirtwosonsareso

crazyabouttechnologythat48hardlydothingstogether.Atmealtimes,noone49atthedining

tablefortheirfood."Everyonejustrunsintothekitchen,takestheirfoodandthengoesbacktotheirscreen,HMrs.

Smithexplains."50wedon'tmakeachange,ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother!”

Gettingbackto（henormallifewithouttheInternetisnot51.especiallywhentheSmithslose

themselvesinit.Theyhavetomakemany52.Forexample,thetwobrothershavetogototheschool

53toborrowbooksfortheirscientificprojects,andMr.andMrs.Smithneedtogooutshoppingbecause

theycannotbuythings54.Asthefamilyhaspickedupthenewlifestyle,theyfindthattheycanspendmore

timetakingovermeals,playingsportsanddoingall55ofactivitiestogether.

WouldtheybeabletogoforlongwithoutusingtheInternetafterthechallenge?

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）

A.信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请阅读Jason在他的个人主页上写的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写

在答题卡指定的位置上。

HOM6HERERBSOMRCtiSF»OOOA»TAKIMOS'

TheRowerofLanguage

«■Stiaref??!H-

Ourwordscarryhugeweight.Theymayinfluencepeopleforyears,andevenforalifetime.Theyprovidethem

withcouragetogoonoronemorereasontogiveup.

When1wasfourteen,myfamilymovedtoanothercity.Juniorhighwasalwaysadifficulttimeforme,andthe

movemademyninth-gradeyearevenharder.Irememberwalkingintothedininghallforthefirsttime.Theotherkids

hadgoodfiiendswiththem,butIdidn'tknowanyone.Ifeltlonelyandwenttothenearestseataftergettingsome

food.Thekidsbesidemelookedatmeupanddownandthenlaughed.Icouldfeelmyfaceturningredatthat

moment.ThenoneoftheKidsbroketheice."Man!YouhaveoneBIGnose^^^Ifelthurtanddidn'tknowwhattosay.

1wantedtocry.ButImanagedalittlesmile-asifitdidn'thurtmeatall.Butitdid.Fromthenon,Iwouldoftenlook

atmyselfinthemirror,istudiedthebignoseclosely.ItseemedthatIwasjustlivingformynose.Thankfully,Igrew

outofthisinfluencefinally.Butitreallytookmetwentyyears

Thereisanotherthingthatiskeptdeepinmymind.Iremembergoingthroughaterriblebusinessfailure.Ilost

everj'thing.Icalledmydadforhelpandhetoldmealotabouthowtodealwiththefailure.Whathesaicgavemealot

ofcourageandconfidence（信心）togoonwithmybusiness.

InformationCard

Thethingthatmayinfluencepeopleforalongtime81._____56__________

Jason'sfeelingwhenheenteredthedininghall82._____57__________

ThepartofJason'sbodythatotherkidslaughedat83._____58__________

ThenumberofyearsthatJasonspentgrowingoutoftheinfluence84._____59__________

ThepersonwhogaveJasoncourageandconfidence85._____60__________

B.书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定位置上。

61.常言道“良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒”。假设你是李雷，你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，主

题是“语言的力量”，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：

你的一次受老师或同学言语激励的经历（事情的经过以及对你的影响）；

呼吁同学们要注意自身言语对他人影响。

作文要求：

I.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯，字数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Laciesandgentlemen,

Howwillwordsinfluenceothers?Letmetellyouoneofmyexperiences.

答案与解析

一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每题1分，共25分）

A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所

选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。

2.HowtallisAmy?rn:w

Ki

c

3.WhereisJanegoingtomeetherfriend?

4.WhichisMark*sfavoritesubject?

5.WhatisSarahdoing?

B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,

并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6.What'stheproblemwithGeorge'shomework?

A.Spellingmistakes.B.Granunarmistakes.C.Awfulhandwriting.

听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7.Whatistheboygoingtodatomorrowafternoon?

A.PlaybasketballB.playfootball.C.Playvolleyball.

听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8.Howmuchisoneteasetwitheightcups?

A.40yuan.B.160yuan.C.200yuan.

听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

9.Howdoesthewomanlikethecity?

A.Sheisnotusedtotheweatherthere.B.Shethinksthetrafficthereisverygood.

C.Shelikestheshoppingenvironmentthere.

听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

10.Whyisthegirlgoingtothebookstoretomorrow?

A.Shewantstospendtimetherereading.B.Someofthebookstherewillbecheaper.

C.Herfatherwillbefreeanddriveherthere.

听第六段对话，回答第11T2小题。

11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.AtadininghallB.Atarestaurant.C.Atanoodlefactory

12.Whatplacedoesthewomanprefer?

A.Atablebythewindow.B.Atableinthesmokingarea.

C.Atablenearthenon-smokingarea.

听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。

13.Howdidthemanbooktheroom?

A.OnthephoneB.OntheInternetC.Fromatouristoffice.

14.Forhowmanynightsisthsmangoingtostay?

A.OnenightB.Threenights.C.Fournights.

15.Whatdoesthemanaskfor?

A.HisIDcard.B.Another150yuan.C.Aroomfacingthesea.

C.听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题

卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍。

16.wasthefirsttoarriveatthecamp.

A.TonyB.DavidC.theleader

17.Theweatherwasonthatday.

A.coolB.warmC.hot

18.Thecamperswenttothebeach.

A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.intheevening

19.TheskillTonylikedmostwashowto.

A.getawayfromsnakesB.dealwithwilddogsC.tellthetime

20.Tonydidn,ttakethedrunminglessonbecause.

A.hewassleepyB.hedidn*tC.hehadtomakehisbed

D.听填信息(本小题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰(theNetherlands)的短文。请根据所听内容填写

下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。

Netherlands,aNewHomeforXingYaandNuWen

ThedateofleavingfromChengdu:Onthetwelfthof21__________,2017

Thewayofsendingthepandas:By22________.

ThepurposeofsendingthepandastotheNetherlands:Tokeepthegood23between

ChinaandtheNetherlands

Theagesofthepandas:Threeyearsoldand24___________yearsold

Thefirstactivityduringthewelcomingparty:Threeofficersmadeshort25.

二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选

的选项涂黑。

1.1wenttosupermarke:tobuybirthdaygiftformyauntyesterday.

A.an.aB.a.aC.the./D./.the

［答窠］B

［解析］

句意：昨天我去一家超市给我姑姑买了一个生日礼物。第一个空，泛指一家超市，supermarkei是以辅吾音

素/s/开头，前面用不定冠词a修饰；第二个空，泛指一个生日礼物，birihday是以辅音音素/b/开头，也用不

定冠词a修饰，故答案选B。

2.（2017•广东・27）Jessicausedtobeamanageratabigcompany»butshegaveupjobwhenshebecame

amother.

A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself

［答案］C

［解析］

句意：杰西卡过去是一家公司的经理，但当她成为母亲后就放弃了工作。考查代词辨析。A.she她，主格代

词；B.hers她的，名词性物主代词；C.her她的，形容词性物主代词；D.herself她自己，反身代词。jobX

作，名词，前面需加形容词性物主代词。根据句意，可知选C。

3.［2017-r*^-28］Twomonthsago,Chinatesteditsaircraftcarrier（航空母舰］builtcompletelyonits

own.

A.oneB.firstC.theoneD.thefirst

【答案］B

［解析］

句意：两个月前，中国完全靠自己进行了第一次航空母舰建造。考查数词辨析。one—，表数量；firsi第一,

表顺序，前面加定冠词the,但如有代词修饰则不加。根据句意，本题中表顺序，前面有物主代词its修饰，

故选Bo

4.Danielhastriedtolosebyeatinglessrecently,buttwokiloshasbeenputoninstead.

A.weightB.weightsC.heightD.heights

［答案］A

［解析］

句意：丹尼尔最近试着少吃点减肥，但却长了两公斤。考查名词辨析\A.weight重量；B.weights重量，复

数形式；C.height高度；D.h