2025年中考英语二轮复习：语篇填空 中考真题练习题（含答案解析）

第第页2025年中考英语二轮复习：语篇填空中考真题练习题分类训练一选词填空Cloze1(2024广东)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundredThereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput1inthebathroom.Withoutit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess2itis?Yes,it'sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory?

Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople3theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(树枝).About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindofbrushwithpighairandbamboo.Itmight4theworld'searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewent5,theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample,peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair6pighairwastoohard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto7ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortably.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn'tit?

Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame8amonglocalpeoplesoon.The9oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagood10ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Cloze2(2024河南)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。finalIdecidehardwhatworkdriverinyearyoungHi,David,Howareyoudoing?Doyourememberweoncetalkedabout1jobsandcareers(职业)wemightdointhefuture?I'mfindingitverydifficulttomakeup2mind.

MyparentstellmeI'mtoo3tobeexpectedtoknowaboutmyfuture.TheysayIcanchoosewhateverIwanttodointheendifIkeep4hardatschool.I'mnotsureifIagreewiththem.IfeelasifI'mtheonlyperson5myclasswhohasn'tgotacareerinmind!It'sabigdecisiontomake,butevensoit'smuch6thanIthought.

SometimesIthinkI'dliketogointomedicine.MyteacherthinksChinesemedicinewillbegreatlydevelopedoverthenextfew7.Thatsoundsreallyinteresting!

Thenagain,I'dalsolovetobearacing8.That'saveryinterestingfieldtoo!WhenI've9mademychoice,I'llletyouknow!Haveyou10whatyouwanttodo?Doletmeknowifyouhave!

LiHua1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Cloze3(2024山西)请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。shemakeclubmuchvaluedifferenthetellworkkindparentunderstandLastyearwehadanewclassmate.1nameisDanny.Hewastallandhandsomewithdarkbrowneyes.Manyclassmateslikedhim.

Oneday,we2thatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewholeclassgotveryexcitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.ButDannysimplytoldeveryonehewouldn'tgo.

“Don'tyoulikeit,Danny?”ourteacherMr.Simsaskedwith3.

Dannystoodupandsaid,“It'stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymom4inasupermarketeveryday.I'mnotaskingthemformoney.”

“I'mveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyour5.Noteverystudentofyouragecanthinkaboutthis,”Mr.Simsreplied.

ThenMr.Simssaidtotheclass,“Thisyear,wearegoingtodothings6.Wouldyouliketoraisemoneyforthetripbyyourselves?Ihopeeachofyoucancomeupwithatleastoneidea.Andwe7aplantomorrow.”

“Well,myfamilycanaffordthetrip.DoIstillhavetodothat?”Shellyasked.“Shelly,thiswillbeadifferentand8learningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoneyornot.”

Thatday,weknewDanny9thanbeforebecausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hisbehavior(行为)helpedus10whathisfamilyhadordidn'thavecouldn'tdecidewhohewas.Hewontherespectofmanyofus.

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Cloze4(2024陕西)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)blemdevelopgetnoisehighofferNatureiswonderful.It1ourbestteacher.Itteachesusalotandweareborntolearnfromittosolve2.Forexample,scientistsusedwhattheysawinnaturetoimproveourwayoftravelling.Indaysofhigh-speedtrainresearchand3,scientistswereoncefacedwithanoiseproblem.Thetrainspushedairthroughtunnelsat4speeds.So,whenatraincameoutofatunnel,itcouldbevery,very5.However,kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasoundwhentheygetintolakesorrivers.Engineers6acleveridea.Theychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher.Thentheaircould7passoverthetrains.Theproblemwassolved!

Thekingfisher8exampleisjustonethatwelearnedfromnature.Scientistsstudythesmartmodelsthatnaturecan9.Thentheyusetheirwisdom(智慧)andimaginationtodesignnewproducts.Natureprovidesuswith10possibilitiestofindwonderfulwaystoimproveourlives.Learningfromnatureknowsnobounds(永无止境)!

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Cloze5(2024山西,B)请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。erestmeaningyoutellhavethinghappycelebrateItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Lauraranintothehouse1.

“Howwasschool,Laura?”asked2mom.

“Itwasgreat,Mom.LaborDay(劳动节)iscoming.IamexcitedthatI3noschoolnextMonday!”

LaurawaswokenupearlyonLaborDaymorningbyherdad.Hesaidthatinhonorof(纪念)LaborDay,thefamilyplanned4somecleaning.Lauracouldn'tbelieveit.Shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream.

“Laura,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavemany5todotoday.Let'sgetamoveon,”saidLaura'smom.Lauraaskedherparents,“Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn'tLaborDayaholiday?”

“Yes,Laura,itis,”repliedherdad.“ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyourealizewhyLaborDay6inthebeginning.”

Lauradislikedtheplan,butshehadnochoice.First,shewasaskedtowashthebreakfastdishes.Afterthat,herdad7hertogivetheirdogabath.Itwasahardtask,whichneededalotofcarefulwork.Shebegantheworkunhappily.

Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.Shefounditwasso8withsomanysoapbubbles(泡泡)whenshebrushedthedog.Thenitwasyardworkandshehelpedtopickupsticks.Whenshefinishedherchores,Laurafelthappytoseetheyardlookedmuch9thanbefore.

Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomething10canalsogetspecialpleasure.MaybethisisthespiritofLaborDay.

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Cloze6(2024黑龙江哈尔滨,A)用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)achieve,I,climb,much,thinkabout,height,sad,naturalItwasnearlydark.Thesunwasgoingdown.Alittleboy,Mike,camebackhome1fromthemountain.

“What'sthematter,Mike?”hismotherasked.“Themountainisso2andfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway.Iwasverytired.Ihadtoreturn,”Mikecried.

“Itdoesn'tmatter,”hismothersaid.“Butstandingatthetopofthemountainby3isadreamfromchildhood(童年)!”Mikesaid.

Hisfathercameup,“Whatdidyounoticewhen4upthemountain?”

“Therewerealotofbeautifulflowersbythesidesoftheroad,”Mikereplied.“Didyoufeelthebeautyof5?”hisfatherasked.

Mike6thequestionforawhile.

“Yes,thebluesky,thewhitecloudsandthegreentrees,”Mikeanswered.“That'senough!”hisfathersmiledandsaid.“Pleaseremember,Son.Thebeautifulscenery(风景)isontheway.Youhave7alotalthoughyoudidn'treachthetopofthemountain.Itisoneofthe8valuablelessonsinyourlife.”

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.Cloze7(2024山西)请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。wefeeltotalwhichacceptfestivaladdhardcloserefusediscussalthoughThesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferenttraditional1tohavedinner.Wekidswouldbesittingaroundorplayinghide-and-seekunderthetablewhilethegrown-upswerehavinga2.

WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandmacheerfully3anotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch4toeachother.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmadeus5sad.However,whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain,we6agreedthathischair,hisbowlandhischopsticksshouldremainthesame.Eventhoughhisseatwasempty,wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.

Weallhaveatablelikethisin7homes.Itisasignofreunionofourfamilyshowingourfeelings.8thereasonwhywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Usuallydifferentcultures9byusaroundthetable.What'smore,weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforacommunity,ournationandeventhewholeworld.

Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtable10webelongto.TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

分类训练二语法填空Cloze1(2024浙江温州)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。Tinaisathirteen-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Lastyear,shewentto1summerschoolinFranceandstayedwithalocalfamily,theTruffauts.

Atfirst,thingsdidn'tgowell2shecouldn'tspeakFrench.Simplethingslikefindingtherightbusstopbecamebigproblems.TheTruffautshelpedheralotandtreatedherlikepartofthefamily.Theyplayed3(game)andsharedtraditionalfoodwithher.Tinawashelpfulaswell.Shedidsomehouseworkwiththefamilyeveryday.Ontheweekend,she4(join)acommunityclubanddidvolunteerwork.Formostofthetime,sheusedbodylanguagetocommunicate.Peopleshowed5(they)thankswithsmilesandshewouldalwayssmileback.Languagewasnotaproblem6heranymore.Asanewmemberoftheclub,Tina7(invite)tohavepartieswiththeothermembers.Daybyday,shemademorefriends.Tinabegan8(love)hernewlife.“Asmileisasecondlanguagewewereborntospeak.ItisalsothebestgiftIhavegot,”sheoftensaid9(proud).

Smilesandahelpinghandcanalwaysmakepeople10(close)thanalanguagecan.

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。NiejiazhuangVillageinWeifangisfamousforcoloredclaysculpturehandicraft(泥塑手工艺),whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.TheWeifanggovernmenthas1(encourage)localpeopletolearntraditionalhandicraftandmakemoremoneytogetridofpoverty(脱贫).

NiePeng2(be)ayoungvillagerinNiejiazhuang.Heiscrazyaboutclaysculpturehandicraft.Hebeganlearningitfromhisfatherwhenhewas3child.Hehasledlotsofyoungcraftsmen(手艺人)inandnear4(he)villagetomakecoloredclaysculpturesandthehandicrafthasbecomeanimportantwayforlocalpeopletoget5(rich)thanbefore.

Thetigerisatypicalsubjectforcoloredclaysculptures.Nie6(start)tolearntomakeclaytigersin2010,theYearoftheTiger.Overtheseyears,hehasseenthedevelopmentoftheartform.7first,theclaytigerswereallofthesamesmallsize.Nowtherearetigersofdifferent8(size)andthelargestcanbeovertwometerstall.Thetigersusedtobecoloredpinkandgreen,butnowhavebecomemorecolorful.

TodayNiecaresforthefutureofclaysculpturehandicraft9encouragesyoungcraftsmentocreatemoreworks.He10(real)hopesthatthesculpturehandicraftwillbepasseddowntothenextgeneration.

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Cloze3(2024湖南衡阳)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。OurfamilyboughtanewsmartTVsetlastweek.Itis1(real)cool!Butwedidn'tknowwhatweshoulddo2theoldone.ThenI3(see)anadvertisement(广告)forTech-Help.Tech-HelpdonatessmartTVsetstopeoplewhoneedthem.

4far,Tech-Helphasdonated(捐赠)5(many)than2,000smartTVsetstodifferentfamiliesacrossthecountry.LastyeartheygavesmartTVsetstopoorfamilies.6isveryeasytodonatesmartTVsetstoTech-Help.Yesterday,mybrother7ItooktheoldsmartTVsettoalocalshop.Two8(hour)later,Tech-Helpcollecteditfromtheshop.TheywillcleanthesmartTVsetandmakeitbetter.

Rightnow,Tech-HelpisgivingsmartTVsetstofamiliesinXinjiang.Thereareabout50familiesonthe9(wait)list.TheybelievetheywillgetthesmartTVsetssoon.I'm10(excite)wecoulddosomethingtohelpothers!

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Cloze4(2024湖南长沙)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheNetherlandsneedsthousandsofnewhousesbecausethecountry1(have)agrowingpopulation.Anyway,itmaynothavetobuildallthosehouses.Someof2(they)canbeprinted.

3(recent),thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtogetherwithauniversityandsomebuildingcompanies(公司)tobuildhousesthatarefully3D-printed.Asvolunteers,anoldcouplehasbecomethefirstpeopleinEuropetomoveintosuch4house.

Withtwo5(bedroom)andabiglivingroom,thehousewasbuiltlayer(层)bylayer,usingahuge3Dprinterandspecialcement(水泥).Afterbeingprintedout,thehouse6(carry)byatrucktothebuildingsite,andaroof(屋顶)andwindowswerelateradded.

Ittookaround120hours7(finish)this3D-printedhouse.Usually,ittakesaboutoneortwoyearstobuildahouseinthe8(tradition)way.

Thecouplewilllive9thishouseforsixmonths,withamonthlypayof800euros(欧元).Thecostseemsalittlebithigh,buttheythinkitismuchcheaper10livinginthehotel.

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Cloze5(2024江苏苏州)请认真阅读下面短文,在横线上填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahurricane(飓风)isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmovein1circle.Hurricanewindsarevery2(power),andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300km/h.

Thecentreofhurricanewindsiscalledtheeye.Windsintheeye3(be)notverystrong.Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsarethe4(strong)andrainistheheaviest.

Strongwindsandheavyraincandoalotofdamage(破坏)whenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughtobreak5(window)intopieces.Thewindscanevenknockovertalltrees,whichmightfallonbuildingsorcars.Strongwindscanpickupobjectsandsend6(they)intotheair,causingdamage.

Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclose7acoast.Thefloodwatercanbeverydeep.Itsometimes8(reach)almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoesintothehouses9(quick)anddoesalotofdamage.Woodenstructures(结构)mightnotbesafeafteraflood.

10thereisnowaytopreventahurricane,youcangetpreparedforit.

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Cloze6(2024浙江杭州)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。OldnewmedicinesWhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmoderntimes,peopleoftentakeaspirin(阿司匹林).Butisaspirin1(actual)amodernmedicine?

Morethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.,amedicinemadefromtreebark(树皮)2(use)totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical(化学物质).Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine—aspirin.Today,it'soneoftheworld's3(cheap)andmosthelpfulmedicines.

Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome4traditionalChinesemedicine.InthethirdcenturyB.C.,somepeople5(begin)studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthepatientsandrecorded6(they)results.Formorethan2,000years,doctorsrecorded7theyfoundinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatin8past,peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit,shedevelopedamedicinethatsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.

For9(century),WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.Buttoday,scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatments10(develop)newmedicines.

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.分类训练三首字母填空Cloze1(2024天津)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheisp1withsomeprogressinstudies.Orapersonmaysmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Thereareothergoodr2tosmileoften.

First,itise3tosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourf4arestandsmile!

Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytol5nicebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,peopleoftensayasmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobea6someonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstostaywithsomeonewhoisalwaysunhappy.

Third,smileshavepower(感染力).Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklys7fromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletend(往往会)tolaughwithhimorher.Ifapersoniss8,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileoralaugh.Itistheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.

F9,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Eventhoughyouaresad,trysmiling.You'llfindthatitwillbedifficulttos10sadforverylong!

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Cloze2(2024江苏扬州)根据短文和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在横线上完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)PeterPanwishesWendy,JohnandMichael,especiallyWendy,wouldstayinNeverlandforever,butfinallytheDarlingchildrendecidetoflybackhomeandgrowup.“Quick,Tink,”Peterwhispers.“S1thewindow.ThenwhenWendycomesback,shewillthinkhermotherdoesn'tloveheranymore,andshewillreturntoNeverlandwithme.”

Mrs.Darlingisplayingthepiano.Peterdidn'tknowthetune,Home,SweetHome,b2heknowsit'ssaying,“Comeback,Wendy,Wendy,Wendy.”PeterlooksthroughthedoorandseestwobigtearsinMrs.Darling'seyes.

“ShelovesWendy,”hethinks.“ButIloveWendy,too.Wec3bothhaveher.”

HelooksatMrs.Darlingagain.Thetwotearsarestillsittingonhere4.

“Oh,allright,”hesaysatlast,sadly.Thenheopensthewindow.WhenWendy,John,andMichaelarrive,theyfindthewindowo5forthem.Theyallgetintobedtosurprisetheirmother.

WhenMrs.Darlinggoesbacktothechildren'sroom,theyareallintheirbeds.Theywaitforhertosaysomething,butshesaysn6.Shethinkssheisdreaming.Shesitsbythefire.

Thechildrenaresow7.Whyisn'ttheirmotherhappytoseethemagain?Allthreeofthemjumpoutofbed,runtoherandshout,“Mother!”Sherealizessheisnotd8anymore.Mr.DarlingandNanacomein.Theyareallsohappy.Peterw9themfromthewindowbutheislookingatsomethinghewillneverhave.

Manyyearspass.WhenPetervisitsWendyagain,shehasg10upandhasadaughterofherown.Peterisstillaboywhocan'tgrowup.

—TakenfromPeterPan1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Cloze3(2024江苏连云港)根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarhas24solarterms(节气)inayear.AncientChinesepeoplecreatedthissystemtom1thechangeoftimebasedonthesun'sposition.Inancienttimes,thissystemguidedfarmingactivities.Itt2farmerswhattodoaccordingtothechangesintemperature.Today,24solartermsstillplayanimportantroleinChinesepeople'se3life.Theyremindpeopleofthechangesins4andtoeatsuitablefood.Thisancienttimesystemhasgainednewcharmnow.InBeijing2024WinterOlympics,thedirectorusedanewcountdown(倒计时)method,showing24solartermsinsteadofnumbers.Thiscreativemethodwasgreatlyp5bypeoplearoundtheworld.TheyareamazedbythewisdomofChinesepeople.

1.2.3.4.5.Cloze4(2024广东广州)阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。DunhuangisahistoriccityinGansu.Inancienttimes,Dunhuangwasanimportantc1oftrade.AstheSilkRoaddeveloped,DunhuangbecameChina'swesterngatewaytotheworld.Here,differentculturesmetandinfluencedeachother.Peoplefromf2countriesdidbusinessandcommunicatedwiththelocalpeople.

Ifyouv3Dunhuang,youwillbeabletoseetheMogaoCaves(莫高窟).Ifyouwalki4,youwilldiscoversomeofthewonderfulartworks.Thereareover45,000squaremetresofbeautifulpaintingsonthecavewalls,aswellasthousandsofstatues.

Overtheyears,ChinahasmadegreateffortstoprotecttheMogaoCaves.Today,youcanalsofindhigh-qualityphotosoftheartworksontheInternet.Peopleallovertheworldnowhaveac5toseeDunhuang'streasuresonline.

1.2.3.4.5.Cloze5(2024湖北武汉)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词,单词的第一个字母已给出。EricGreenhasalwayswonderedaboutthingsthatliveintheocean.Whenhewasy1,helovedtoswim.Helikedtowatchallkindsofunderwateranimalsandplantsthroughhismask(潜水面罩).Whenhegrewup,hewantedtol2fornewthingsintheocean.

Today,Mr.Greenisamarineecologist(海洋生态学家).Hestudieshowunderwateranimalsandplantsconnectwitheachotherandneedeachothertostaya3.

Mr.Greenstudiescoralreefs(珊瑚礁)inthePacificOcean.Acoralreefislikeabigunderwatert4.Thousandsofanimalsandplantslivethere.Theycompeteforfoodandspacethere.Asaresult,thebeautifulcoralreefsgeti5easily.

Mr.Greenalsostudieshowpeople'sactionscanchangecoralreefs.Sometimespeoplepollutetheseaoroverfishit,sothew6thatallthelivingthingsarejoinedtogetherhasbeenchanged.

Ifcoralreefsgethurt,manyanimalshavetofindnewhomes.Someanimals'n7droplow,andsomeanimalsjustdisappear.Mr.Greenwantstop8thisfromhappening.

Mr.Greenbelievesthatalllivingthingsinacoralreefshouldbek9safe.“Underwaterecosystemsarelikeairplanes,”Mr.Greensays.“Theyneedalloftheirpartstoworkcorrectly.”

“Totakebettercareofmarinehomes,wefirstmustk10them.Onlythroughthat,canweunderstandthegreatinfluencehumanshaveontheseplaces,”Mr.Greensays.

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Cloze6(2024湖北武汉)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词,单词的第一个字母已给出。SusanisthedaughterofthefamousenvironmentalscientistClark.Butthewomanhasbecomeanenvironmentalistonhero1.

In1992,thefirstU.N.EarthSummit(峰会)washeldinRiodeJaneiro.Thousandsofpeoplefromaroundtheworldh2forittotalkabouttheEarth'stomorrow.Twelve-year-oldSusanandthreeofherfriendsformedagroup.TheyraisedmoneytotraveltoRiotoa3thesummit.

Atthesummit,Susansaidthatthestateoftheenvironmentw4heralot.“Youdon'tknowhowtofixtheholesinourozonelayer(臭氧层).Youdon'tknowhowtobringbackforeststhatonceg5wherethereisnowdesert.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtofixtheEarth,pleasestopb6it!”Thesix-minutespeechsilencedallthepeopleandmadethemfallintodeepthinking.

Afterthatspeech,Susanbegantolead“twolives”.Onthet7days,shewasaschoolchild.Butduringhervacations,shes8internationallyabouttheenvironment.

Now,nearly30yearshaspassedsinceSusanmadeherRiospeech.Althoughmanyoftheworld'senvironmentalproblemshaveonlybecomew9,Susandoesagreethatsomethingsaredifferentnow.MoreandmorepeoplegivevoicelikeSusanbecausetheyhaverealizedtheimportanceoftheenvironment.

“Thirtyyearsago,Iwasfightingformytomorrow.Now,Iamfightingforthef10ofmysons,”saysSusan,nowamotheroftwo,whohaskeptcallingpeople'sattentiontoclimate(气候)change.

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.分类训练四短文填空Cloze1(2024河南)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Comments(评论)abouttheNationalMuseumofChineseWritingLearnaboutthehistoryofChinesewritingIlovethisgreatmuseum.Itisawonderfulplace1learnaboutChinesecharacters(文字).Inthemuseum,youwillseehowtheChinesecharactersdeveloped2theearlypictograms(象形文字)intodifferentcharactersbeingusedtoday.Itisreallyoneof3mostinterestingmuseumsthatIhaveevervisited!

AveryeducationalandinterestingmuseumThismuseumisveryinterestingtothevisitors4areinterestedinthenation'swrittenhistory.5isalottoseeinthemuseum.Chinesecharactersusuallyhaveseveraldifferentpartsthatworktogethertotellastory,givingthecharacterstheirmeanings.

1.2.3.4.5.Cloze2(2024重庆A)根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Afterexercising,thefirstthingthatyouwanttodoistodrinkupaglassofcoldwater.Whenthewatertravelsdownyourthroat,youwill1sogood.However,youareoftentoldnottodoso.Isdrinking2waterreallyunhealthy?

Coldwaterissaidtoslowdownaperson'sdigestion(消化).Havingcoldwateroracolddrinkmakesyourbody'stemperaturel3.Coldwatercausesyourbloodvessels(血管)tobecomenarrower(更狭窄的).So,thebodyneedstoburnenergytobringyour4backtonormal.Atthesametime,lessenergyisusedfordigestion.

Thinkofyourdigestivesystemasaburningpot.Ifsomeonesuddenlypouredcoldwaterintothispot,whatwould5?Doingthiswouldbedangerous.Similarly,whenyoudrinkcoldwaterwhileeating,itis6addingwatertoaburningpot.Ofcourse,itisn'tthatbad,butitisagoodwaytoexplainwhydrinkingcoldwaterduringmealsmaybeabadidea.7youcannotcontrolyoururge(冲动)todoso,drinkingwateratroomtemperatureisabetterchoice.

TraditionalChineseMedicinesuggeststryingtoavoiddrinkingcoldwater.AndmodernstudiesinEuropepointoutdrinkingcoldwatercausesheadaches.Scientistsaredoingmoreresearchonthis.Maybeinthefuturet8cangiveusmorehelpfulinformation.

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.C