【高考英语】专题03(解析版) 必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures一轮复习考点通关卷_第1页
【高考英语】专题03(解析版) 必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures一轮复习考点通关卷_第2页
【高考英语】专题03(解析版) 必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures一轮复习考点通关卷_第3页
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【高考英语】专题03(解析版) 必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures一轮复习考点通关卷_第5页
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【高考英语】专题03(解析版)必修第三册Unit3DiverseCultures一轮复习考点通关卷【高考英语】专题03(解析版)必修第三册Unit3DiverseCultures一轮复习考点通关卷1/22【高考英语】专题03(解析版)必修第三册Unit3DiverseCultures一轮复习考点通关卷单元考点巩固卷Unit3DiverseCultures(总分50分;时间30分钟)一、根据汉语提示拼写单词(每题1分,共10分)Allthe__________(收藏品)willbeonshowfromJune16to18inthegym.NowinChina,anincreasing_________(百分比)ofthepopulationhavetheirowncars。Withthechangesintheworld's________(气候),dinosaursdied,butmanysmalleranimalslivedon.Fortunately,theweatherthatwinterwasreasonably__________(温和的).Later,manbeganto________(定居)intheplaceswherethefoodandwaterwereplentiful。Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,thec________(建造)ofwhichhadtakenthreeyears.AnewseriesofsimpleEnglishreading_________(材料)forstudentshascomeoutthisyear.Wemaybeabletodesignacoursetos__________(满足……需要)yourparticularneeds.Thisbook__________(包括)alltheinformationyouneed,soyoushouldreaditcarefully.Beautifuland__________(整洁的)handwritingisbeneficial,especiallyformiddleschoolstudents.答案:1.collections2.percentage3.climate4。mild5.settle二、单句语法填空(每题1分,共10分)ItsuddenlyoccurredmethatIhadforgottentotellhermytelephonenumber.

Thelawbreakerswilltrytoescape)____________(punish)bythelaw.

Heiswritinga_______________(history)novelaboutnineteenth-centuryFrance.

Whatyouwearshouldbestylishandclean,andmust(definite)fitwell.

Thestudentsmustkeepajournalandthenwriteareportabouttheyhavelearned.

Somepeoplefearthatairpollutionmaybringchangesintheweatheraroundtheworld.NorthAfricansmakeupthelargestandpoorest___________(immigrate)groupinthecountry.

TheUnitedStateswillintroduceanewexamforstudentswhoseek_______(study)inAmerica。Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveral________(diversity)cultures,eachofwhichusesitdifferently.Toget_________(admit),Ihavemadegoodpreparationsbeforehand,makingeffortstoknowasmuchasIcouldaboutmycity,Tianjin.答案:to2。beingpunished3.historical4.definitely5.what6.about7.immigrant8.tostudy9.diverse10.。admitted三、短语填空(每题1分,共10分)firsthandallyearroundsuitablefor,haveapopulationof;settledownarangeofturnintothemajorityof,withcare,divideupintoThiskindofbookisn't_________thechildrenunder10.Thebowlcontained_________fruitthatIlikebest。Hehas________inAmericaafterhemovedthere.Hismotheralwayswarnedhimhe’d________acouchpotatoifhewatchedtoomuchTV.I'mjustsorryyouwerethereandhadtowitnessit__________.Manyoftheseplantsareevergreen,soyoucanenjoythem_____________。__________thepeopleintendtosave,butfindthatbytheendofthemonththereisnothingleft。Thecounty_________over300,000,mostofwhomarefarmers.Hehandledthetestsample______________,becausehewasafraidofspoilingit.

Thecourseis______________twoparts:classtimeforlearningtrafficregulationsanddrivingtimetopracticedriving.

1。suitablefor2.arangeof3。settleddown4.turninto5.firsthand6..allyearround7。Themajorityof8.hasapopulationof9。withcare10.dividedupinto四、语篇语法填空(每题1分,共10分)AftervisitingtheRedwoodForestandthewinecountryofNapaValley,I1。______(definite)feltpleasedtobebackinSanFrancisco,wheretherearemanybeautifuloldbuildings-many2.______(sit)ontopofbigmountains,offeringgreat3。______(view)ofthecityandtheocean.Inthemorning,IwalkedaroundthedowntownintheMissionDistrict,appreciatingthestreetartandthen,4。______(eat)somedeliciousMexican.Chinesenoodles,whichare5.______realmixofcultureshere.Intheafternoon,Ipaidavisittoalocalmuseumwhichshowedthe6.______(history)changesinCalifornia。Thegoldrush7。______(start)bythediscoveryofgoldnearSanFranciscoin1848attractedover300,000peoplefromallovertheworld。Intheevening,ItouredChinatown,8。______thereweresomanynicecafésandrestaurants9.______(choose)fromandenjoyedgreatfoodinaCantoneserestaurant.Fromtoday'stouringexperiences,I’mbeginningtorealizehowAmerica10。______(build)byimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures。1.definitely2.sitting3.views4.ate5。a6.historical7.started8。where9。tochoose10.wasbuilt五、完成句子(每题2分,共10分)1。珍妮弗·莫尔要想获得护理学位,比一般的大学生需要更多的意志力。(earn)JeniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalof.

2。我突然想到,我可以换种方式解决这个问题。(occur)toworkouttheprobleminotherways.

=Icanworkouttheprobleminotherways.

3。只有戴口罩的人才允许进入图书馆.(beadmittedto)Onlypeoplethelibrary。

4.我迫不及待想要见我将要师从的这位国际特级大师。(can'twaitto)theinternationalgrandmasterwhoIwilllearnfrom.

5.除了打扫庭院和为老人们铺床外,我们还为他们读报纸并且跟他们聊天。(apartfrom)and,wealsoreadnewspapersforthemandhadchatswiththem.

1.earninganursingdegree2.Itoccurredtome;Itoccurredtomethat3.wearingmaskswillbeadmittedinto4。Ican'twaittomeet5.Apartfromcleaningtheyard;makingupthebedsfortheold单元素养检测卷Unit3DiverseCultures(总分100分;时间90分钟)一、阅读理解A(2023新高考I卷)ReadingArt:ArtforBookLoversisacelebrationofaneverydayobject—thebook,representedhereinalmostthreehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld.Theimageofthereaderappearsthroughouthistory,inartmadelongbeforebooksaswenowknowthemcameintobeing.Inartists'representationsofbooksandreading,weseemomentsofsharedhumanitythatgobeyondcultureandtime.Inthis“bookofbooks,”artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.Adultsareportrayed(描绘)aloneinmanysettingsandposes—absorbedinavolume,deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmomentswecanallrelateto.Booksthemselvesmaybeusedsymbolicallyinpaintingstodemonstratetheintellect(才智),wealthorfaithofthesubject.Beforethewideuseoftheprintingpress,booksweretreasuredobjectsandcouldbeworksofartintheirownright.Morerecently,asbookshavebecomeinexpensiveoreventhrowaway,artistshaveusedthemastherawmaterialforartworks—transformingcovers,pagesorevencompletevolumesintopaintingsandsculptures.Continueddevelopmentsincommunicationtechnologieswereoncebelievedtomaketheprintedpageoutdated。Froma21st-centurypointofview,theprintedbookiscertainlyancient,butitremainsasinteractiveasanybattery-powerede—reader.Toserveitsfunction,abookmustbeactivatedbyauser:thecoveropened,thepagesparted,thecontentsreviewed,perhapsnoteswrittendownorwordsunderlined。Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,“off—line”activity。28.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anintroductiontoabook。ﻩB。Anessayontheartofwriting.C.Aguidebooktoamuseum. D.Areviewofmodernpaintings。29.Whataretheselectedartworksabout?A。Wealthandintellect.ﻩB.Homeandschool。C.Booksandreading.ﻩD.Workandleisure。30Whatdotheunderlinedwords“relateto”inparagraph2mean?A.Understand.ﻩB.Paint.C。Seize.ﻩD.Transform.31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningthee-reader?A.Theprintedbookisnottotallyoutofdate.B.Technologyhaschangedthewayweread.C.Ourlivesinthe21stcenturyarenetworked。D.Peoplenowrarelyhavethepatiencetoread。【答案】28.B29。C30.A31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印刷书籍和阅读对人类的重要意义。【28题详解】推理判断题。通读全文,再根据文章第一段“ReadingArt:ArtforBookLoversisacelebrationofaneverydayobject—thebook,representedhereinalmostthreehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld.(ReadingArt:ArtforBookLovers这一活动是为书籍这一日常物品办的典礼,这里有来自世界各地博物馆的近三百件艺术品)”以及倒数第二段“Beforethewideuseoftheprintingpress,booksweretreasuredobjectsandcouldbeworksofartintheirownright。(在印刷机广泛使用之前,书籍是珍贵的物品,它们本身就可以成为艺术品)"可推知,本文最有可能出自一篇关于著作艺术的文章。故选B.【29题详解】细节理解题.通过文章第二段“artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures。Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.(艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景,这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点)”可知,选定的艺术品是关于书籍和阅读的。故选C。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.(艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景,这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点)"以及“Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmoments(这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的,但它们记录了一些时刻)”可推知,此处指书籍是人类之间相互联系和理解的纽带,故与画线短语“relateto"意思最相近的为A项“理解、认识到”。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“itremainsasinteractiveasanybattery—powerede-reader(它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性)"以及“printedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,“off—line"activity(印刷书籍仍然提供了完全私人的“离线”活动的机会)"可推知,本文作者提到电子阅读器想表达的是印刷书籍并没有完全过时。故选A。(2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试英语试题)BHaveyouevertakenapersonalitytestandfoundtheresultstobescarilyaccurate,checkedyourhoroscope(星象学)andhadeverythingcometrueortakenanonlinequizthattoldyoupreciselywhatyourfavoriteDisneyprincessmeansaboutyou?Well,wecertainlyhavedonesotoomanytimes,sowedecidedtodoalittleinvestigationintohowInternetquizzes,magazinesandhoroscopebooksseemtoknowussowell。Wediscoveredthatwe’veallbeenfallingvictimtotheBarnumeffect。TheBarnumEffectisthephenomenonthatoccurswhenindividualsbelievethatpersonalitydescriptionsapplyspecificallytothem,despitethefactthatthedescriptionisactuallyfilledwithinformationthatappliestoeveryone。ItwasnamedafterP.T。Barnum,afamous19thcenturyshowman,whowouldfamouslysay,“There’safoolborneveryminute.”Indeed,Barnumprovedtoberight,aspseudoscience(伪科学)—suchasastrologyandpersonalitytest—remainspopulartothisday.TheBarnumeffectexplainswhyextremelygeneralstatements,suchastheresultsofyourpersonalitytest,seemsospecifictoyou.Don’tbelieveus?Well,latepsychologyprofessorBertramForerofferedsomeproof.Inahistoricstudy,Forerconductedapersonalitytesttohisstudents.Forercopiedstatementssuchas“Youhaveagreatneedforotherpeopletolikeandadmireyou。”and“Youhaveatendencytobecriticalofyourself”fromthenewspaper’shoroscopecolumnandgaveatesttoeverystudent,Foreraskedhisstudentstoratetheaccuracyofthetestfromonetofive,with“one”beingtheleastaccurateand“five”beingthemostaccurate.Theaverageratingwas4。26.TheuniversallyhighratingsfromstudentsonthepersonalitytestsupportedtheBarnumeffect.Oneofthemostimportantfactorswhenreproducingthisstudyistokeepthestatementsasvagueaspossible,withamixofmostlypositiveandsomenegativecontent.Forexample,usingthephrase“attimes”makesforapowerfulBarnumEffect。See“Attimesyouareextrovertedandsociable,whileatothertimesyouareintrovertedandreserved”—whowouldnotagreewiththatstatement?So,keepinmindthatwearenotimmunetotheBarnumeffect。Takeeverythingyouhearwithseveralgrainsofsalt。12。WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A。Topresentacontroversialopinion. B.Toprovideanexampleofanidea.C.Toofferasolutiontoaproblem. D.Todefinethemeaningofaterm。13。WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.PotentialapplicationoftheBarnumeffect.ﻩB。FurtherexplanationoftheBarnumeffect。C.SupportingevidencefortheBarnumeffect。 D.Areasonabledoubtoftheresearchprocess.14.Whydosomanypeoplebelievethestatementsinhoroscopeandpersonalitytests?A.Theyaresospecific。ﻩB.Theyareambiguous.C。Theyarepositive.ﻩD.Theyarebelievable.15.Howisthepassageorganized?A.Problem-solution。ﻩB.Cause—effect.C.Phenomenon-analysis. D.Claim—counterclaim。【答案】12.D13。C14.B15。C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提出了“很多人相信占卜和性格测试等”这一现象并分析了其原因.【12题详解】推理判断题.根据文章第二段“Wediscoveredthatwe’veallbeenfallingvictimtotheBarnumeffect。TheBarnumEffectisthephenomenonthatoccurswhenindividualsbelievethatpersonalitydescriptionsapplyspecificallytothem,despitethefactthatthedescriptionisactuallyfilledwithinformationthatappliestoeveryone.ItwasnamedafterP.T.Barnum,afamous19thcenturyshowman,whowouldfamouslysay,“There’safoolborneveryminute.”(我们发现我们都成了巴纳姆效应的受害者.巴纳姆效应是一种现象,当人们认为性格描述只适用于他们时,尽管事实上这些描述中充满了适用于所有人的信息。它是以19世纪著名的表演家P。T.巴纳姆的名字命名的,他有句名言:“每分钟都有一个傻瓜出生。”)”可知,文章第二段主要解释了巴纳姆效应的概念.由此推知,第二段的目的是给“巴纳姆效应”这一专业术语下定义。故选D项。【13题详解】主旨大意题.根据文章第三段最后一句“Don'tbelieveus?Well,latepsychologyprofessorBertramForerofferedsomeproof。(不相信我们?嗯,已故的心理学教授BertramForer提供了一些证据)”和第四段“Inahistoricstudy,Forerconductedapersonalitytesttohisstudents。Forercopiedstatementssuchas“Youhaveagreatneedforotherpeopletolikeandadmireyou。"and“Youhaveatendencytobecriticalofyourself”fromthenewspaper’shoroscopecolumnandgaveatesttoeverystudent,Foreraskedhisstudentstoratetheaccuracyofthetestfromonetofive,with“one”beingtheleastaccurateand“five”beingthemostaccurate.Theaverageratingwas4.26.TheuniversallyhighratingsfromstudentsonthepersonalitytestsupportedtheBarnumeffect.(在一项历史研究中,弗莱尔对他的学生进行了性格测试。永远复制这样的话:“你非常需要别人喜欢和钦佩你。"和“你有挑剔自己的倾向”,然后给每个学生做了一个测试,让他的学生给测试的准确性打分,从1到5,“1”是最不准确的,“5"是最准确的.平均评分为4.26分。学生们在性格测试中普遍获得的高分支持了巴纳姆效应)"可知,文章第四段通过Forer对学生的性格测试,为巴纳姆效应提供论据。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Wediscoveredthatwe’veallbeenfallingvictimtotheBarnumeffect。TheBarnumEffectisthephenomenonthatoccurswhenindividualsbelievethatpersonalitydescriptionsapplyspecificallytothem,despitethefactthatthedescriptionisactuallyfilledwithinformationthatappliestoeveryone.(我们发现我们都成了巴纳姆效应的受害者。巴纳姆效应是一种现象,当人们认为性格描述只适用于他们时,尽管事实上这些描述中充满了适用于所有人的信息)”以及倒数第二段“Oneofthemostimportantfactorswhenreproducingthisstudyistokeepthestatementsasvagueaspossible,withamixofmostlypositiveandsomenegativecontent。(在复制这项研究时,最重要的因素之一是让陈述尽可能模糊,主要是积极的内容和一些消极的内容)"可推知,很多人相信占卜和性格描述,是因为这些描述中充满了适用于所有人的信息,也就是说这些描述其实是很模棱两可的.故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。阅读文章可知,文章第一段提出了“很多人相信占卜和性格测试等”这一现象,而后面几个段落都在分析其原因。由此可知,本文的篇章结构为“现象—-分析”。故选C项。二、七选五(广东省茂名市第一中学2022-2023学年高三下学期5月月考英语试题)Griefandmourningcanbeexpressedinmanyways。____16____。Shefoundcomfortthroughcookinghermother'srecipesinaplannerandinturn,learnedabouthermother。Herattitudetolifewasmirroredinhercooking。Alongwiththeloveoffoodandfamily,hermother,andhergrandmotherbeforeher,hadpasseddownacarvedwoodenspoon.Itwasgivenfromonetothenext。____17____。Sheinheritedthisspoonandthepassionhermotherhad。Afterhermother’sdeath,Debbiealsofoundtheplannercontainingthesedetaileddinnerpartyplansandrecipes.Hermotherwasnotgone.____18____.AndDebbiehaslearnedalotabouthersinceshebegancookingherfood.____19____.

Intryingtomakeouthermother’snotes,Debbiehasbondedagainwithherfatherinsharedgriefandunderstanding.AskingDadwhoiswho,whatiswhatandlearningandunderstanding,Debbiehasbeenabletoseeanewsideofhermother.EverythingDebbieiscookingisinherited,asisthejoyandsenseofachievementshefeels.Whenshebegancookingwithhermotherasakid,shewasinchargeofturningthetoast,tostopitcatching。Nowsheisholdingthespoon,addingthespicesandstilllookingupfromthestovetohermum。____20____。A.ItwasnevereasytolosesomeoneweloveB.Shewasguidingherthroughalifetimeof

foodC.WhenitreachedDebbie,itwaswornandperfectD。ShefeltasenseofachievementincookingherfoodE.Sheisalwaysgoingtobehermother'skitchenfollowerF。DebbiefoundanewanduniquewaytomournhermumG。However,shewasleftwithsomeconfusionatsomerecipes【答案】16。F17.C18。B19.G20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了黛比通过烹饪母亲的食谱,来纪念母亲的事情。【16题详解】根据上文“Griefandmourningcanbeexpressedinmanyways。(悲伤和哀悼可以用多种方式表达)”以及后文“Shefoundcomfortthroughcookinghermother’srecipesinaplannerandinturn,learnedabouthermother.Herattitudetolifewasmirroredinhercooking.(她把母亲的食谱做成菜谱,以此来安慰自己,同时也了解了母亲。她对生活的态度反映在她的烹饪上)”可知,本句是在说明某人哀悼他人的不同方式,后文she指代F选项中Debbie。故F选项“黛比找到了一种新的独特的方式来哀悼她的母亲"符合语境,故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Alongwiththeloveoffoodandfamily,hermother,andhergrandmotherbeforeher,hadpasseddownacarvedwoodenspoon.Itwasgivenfromonetothenext.(除了对食物和家庭的热爱,她的母亲和她的祖母还传下来了一个雕刻的木勺。这是一个人给另一个人的)”以及后文“Sheinheritedthisspoonandthepassionhermotherhad。(她继承了这个勺子和她母亲的热情)”可知,上文提到木勺在家庭中传递,C选项中it指代上文woodenspoon。故C选项“当它到黛比手里时,它是磨损和完美的”符合语境,故选C.【18题详解】根据上文“Afterhermother’sdeath,Debbiealsofoundtheplannercontainingthesedetaileddinnerpartyplansandrecipes.Hermotherwasnotgone.(在她母亲去世后,黛比还发现了包含这些详细的晚宴计划和食谱的记事本。她的母亲没有走)"以及后文“AndDebbiehaslearnedalotabouthersinceshebegancookingherfood.(自从黛比开始烹饪她的食物,她了解了很多关于她的事情)”可知,上文提到了黛比发现了母亲的食谱,说母亲没有离开,后文则提到了烹饪母亲的食物,可见母亲用食物陪伴着黛比,故B选项“她引导她度过了食物的一生”符合语境,故选B.【19题详解】根据后文“Intryingtomakeouthermother'snotes,Debbiehasbondedagainwithherfatherinsharedgriefandunderstanding.AskingDadwhoiswho,whatiswhatandlearningandunderstanding,Debbiehasbeenabletoseeanewsideofhermother。(黛比在试图辨认母亲的笔记时,再次与父亲建立了联系,共同分担悲伤和理解。问爸爸谁是谁,什么是什么,学习和理解,黛比已经能够看到她妈妈新的一面)”可知,本段主要是关于黛比在食谱中的困惑。故G选项“然而,她对一些食谱感到困惑”符合语境,故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“EverythingDebbieiscookingisinherited,asisthejoyandsenseofachievementshefeels.Whenshebegancookingwithhermotherasakid,shewasinchargeofturningthetoast,tostopitcatching。Nowsheisholdingthespoon,addingthespicesandstilllookingupfromthestovetohermum.(黛比烹饪的每一样东西都是遗传的,她所感受到的喜悦和成就感也是遗传的.当她还是个孩子的时候,她开始和妈妈一起做饭,她负责转动烤面包,防止它粘住。现在她拿着勺子,加入香料,仍然看着炉子,看着她的妈妈)”可知,上文提到黛比小时候总是和妈妈一起做饭,跟在妈妈后面。故E选项“她永远都是她妈妈的跟班"符合语境,故选E。三、完形填空(2023届江苏省徐州市高三5月考前模拟考试英语试卷)AWishwithWings,ourorganization,grantswishesforchildrenwithseriousillnesses。EachyearWishalsogivesaChristmasparty,where____21____aredistributed.Butthisyear,Wishhad____22____170gifts,wrappedandreadyfortheparty,inatheft,justninehoursbeforethepartywasto____23____.Aboutanhourafterwecalledthelocal____24____andTVstations,afamilywhohadheardtheradioreportarrivedwithgiftsalreadywrapped.Otherpeoplesoon____25____。Webegantofeel____26____:Maybewecouldstillhavetheparty.Phonecallsfloodedinandthecitycame____27____.Morestrangershadarrived,offeringgiftsandlabor.NothingIhadever____28____couldhavepreparedmeforwhatIsawthere-peoplelinedupatthedoor,arms____29____withgifts.Onewasalittleboywhohadbroughtthingsfromhisownroom。Onefamilyinwhichthefatherhadbeenlaidoffbroughtthepresentsfromundertheirown_____30_____.By5:50P.M。justbeforethefirstofthemorethan100childrenarrived,_____31_____presentshadbeendeliveredtous。Somehow,workershad_____32_____thedonateditemswiththeyoungsters'wishes,somanyreceivedjustwhattheywanted.Theirfacesshonewith_____33_____astheyopenedthepackages.WhenIwas_____34_____forthelocalnews,Isummedupeveryone'sfeeling:“It’sreallyChristmasnow.”Wehadallcaughtthe_____35_____oftheseason。21.A。foodﻩB.moneyﻩC.giftsﻩD.cards22.A.lost B.soldﻩC.destroyed D。hidden23.A。cancelﻩB。postpone C。arrangeﻩD。begin24.A。radio B.hospitalﻩC.railway D。school25。A.cheeredﻩB。followedC。fled D.relaxed26.A.hopeﻩB.doubtﻩC.warmth D.panic27.A.awakeﻩB.aware C.alertﻩD。alive28.A.achieved B。witnessedﻩC。expectedﻩD。guessed29.A。decorated B。tied C.loaded D.covered30。A.table B.sofaﻩC.bedﻩD.tree31。A.delicateﻩB.expensive C。enoughﻩD.unique32.A.matchedupﻩB.linkedup C。addedupﻩD.packedup33.A.shockﻩB.delightﻩC.eagernessﻩD。curiosity34.A.investigated B.questionedﻩC.interviewed D。applauded35。A.spiritﻩB.difference C.secret D。change【答案】21.C22.A23。D24。A25。B26。A27.D28.B29.C30.D31。C32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个慈善机构在每年的圣诞节给重病的孩子们发礼物。但是今年圣诞前夕礼物被偷,许多市民自发赠送礼物确保圣诞节晚会如期举办。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Wish每年都会举办一个圣诞派对,在那里分发礼物.A。food食物;B.money钱;C。gifts礼物;D。cards卡片。根据下文“170gifts(170个礼物)”可知派对上要发礼物,故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意:但今年,就在派对开始前9个小时,Wish在一次盗窃事故中丢失了170份包装好并准备好参加派对的礼物。A.lost丢失;B.sold出售;C。destroyed毁坏;D。hidden藏.根据下文“inatheft(在一次盗窃事故中)”可知礼物被盗窃,故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.cancel删除;B.postpone推迟;C.arrange安排;D.begin开始。根据上文“justninehoursbeforetheparty(就在派对……前9个小时)"以及下文“Maybewecouldstillhavetheparty.(也许我们还能举办派对)"可知是在派对开始前发生了礼物丢失事件,故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我们给当地广播电台和电视台打电话大约一个小时后,一个听到广播报道的家庭带着已经包装好的礼物来了。A.radio广播;B.hospital医院;C.railway铁路;D。school学校.根据下文“afamilywhohadheardtheradioreport(听到广播报道的一家人)”可知这家人是听到了广播报道才赶来的,故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:其他人很快也跟着来了。A.cheered欢呼;B。followed跟着;C.fled逃跑;D.relaxed放松。根据上文“afamilywhohadheardtheradioreportarrivedwithgiftsalreadywrapped。(听到广播报道的家庭带着已经包装好的礼物来了)”可知,听到广播报道的家庭是首先到来的,其他人是在其后到来的,故选B项.【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们开始感到希望:也许我们还能举办派对。A.hope希望;B.doubt怀疑;C。warmth温暖;D.panic恐慌。根据下文“Maybewecouldstillhavetheparty(也许我们还能举办派对)”可知,派对能如期举办,可推理出派对礼物有了希望,故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:电话纷至沓来,城市有了活力.A.awake醒着的;B.aware意识到的;C。alert警觉的;D。alive活着的;有活力的.根据下文“Morestrangershadarrived,offeringgiftsandlabor.(越来越多的陌生人来到这里,提供礼物和帮手)”可知,事故经过报道后,整个城市的许多人都行动起来,好像城市忽然增添了活力,故选D项.【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我所见过的一切都无法让我为眼前的一切做好准备:人们在门口排队,手里拿着礼物。A。achieved获得;B.witnessed目击;见证;C.expected期待;D.guessed猜.根据下文“couldhavepreparedmeforwhatIsawthere(让我为眼前的一切做好准备)”可知,此处作者表达的是以前所见的一切都不及今天眼前的情景所震撼,故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.decorated装饰;B.tied绑;C.loaded承载;D.covered覆盖。根据上文“arms(胳膊)”以及下文“withgifts(礼物)”可推理出此处作者要表达的是手里拿着礼物,故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:父亲被解雇的一个家庭带来了从自家树上摘的礼物。A。table桌子;B.sofa沙发;C.bed床;D.tree树。根据上文“thefatherhadbeenlaidoff(父亲被解雇的一个家庭)”可知本句意在表达这个家庭无法购买礼物,而是从自家树上摘了果实作为礼物,故选D项.【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:到下午5点50分。.就在100多个孩子中的第一个到达之前,已经有足够多的礼物送到了我们手中。A.delicate脆弱的;B.expensive昂贵的;C.enough足够的;D。unique独一无二的。根据下文“somanyreceivedjustwhattheywanted(那么多孩子得到了他们想要的)"可知大家凑的礼物足够了,故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:不知怎的,工人们将捐赠的物品与年轻人的愿望相匹配,所以许多人得到了他们想要的东西。A。matchedup匹配;B.linkedup联合;C.addedup加起来;D。packedup把……打包。根据下文“somanyreceivedjustwhattheywanted(那么多孩子得到了他们想要的)”可知许多孩子得到的是他们想要的东西,可推理出工人们把孩子们的愿望和礼物进行匹配,故选A项.【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:当他们打开包裹时,脸上露出喜悦的笑容。A。shock震惊;B.delight快乐;高兴;C。eagerness渴望;D。curiosity好奇心。根据上文“somanyreceivedjustwhattheywanted(那么多孩子得到了他们想要的)”以及下文“astheyopenedthepackages(当他们打开包裹时)”可推理出,孩子们得到了想要的东西,打开包裹的时候脸上洋溢着快乐,故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意:当我接受当地新闻采访时,我总结了每个人的感受:“现在真的是圣诞节。”A.investigated调查;B。questioned询问;C。interviewed采访;D。applauded欢呼.根据下文“thelocalnews(当地新闻)”可知是被当地新闻采访,故选C项.【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们都感受到了这个季节的精神内涵。A.spirit精神;B。difference不同;C.secret秘密;D.change变化。根据上文“It’sreallyChristmasnow.(现在真的是圣诞节)”可知,所有人都认为这是真正的圣诞节,可推理出所有人都感受到了这个节日的精神内涵,故选A项。四、语法填空(2023届浙江省诸暨市高三5月诊断性考试英语试题)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.WheninChinaIhadtheopportunitytoeatinloadsofdifferentrestaurants,____36____(range)fromthelargeandfancytothesmallandpedestrian(为行人的)。____37____Ireallymiss,however,andcannotgethereinCanada,istheChinesestreetfood.Hereisoneofmyfavoritestreetdisheswhosenamehasslippedmymind。____38____ismadeonaroundgriddle(平底锅),ontowhichispouredaveryliquidbatter(面糊)whichis____39____(thin)spreadbyatoolthatlookslikeawoodensqueegee(刷)butwithouttherubberedge.Thebattercooksalmostimmediatelyforming____40____circleabout20centimetersacrossandisquicklyflippedover(翻转)。Anegg,sometimestwo,willbespreadoverthistogetherwithchoppedonionsandsomesortofspicesandthenwhatappears____41____(be)awaffleisplacedontop。Thecookedbatter‘skin’isfolderoverthewaffle,thewholethingisfoldedinhalfandit____42____(serve)inapaperwrapper.Ittasteabsolutely____43____(wonder).WehavestreetfoodhereanditisusuallyverytastybutnooneismakingthethingsI____44____(get)inChinaandnoneoftherestaurantshereserveiteither。Unfortunately.Idon’tthinkIwilleveragainhavetheprivilegeoftravellingtoChinasothestreetfood____45____(treat)aretoliveononlyinmymemory。【答案】36.ranging37。What38。It39.thinly40。a41.tobe42。isserved43。wonderful44.got45。treats【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文.文章主要以外国人的口吻来介绍中国的一种小吃-—煎饼的制作过程。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国的时候,我有机会在许多不同的餐馆用餐,从大的、高档的到小的、为行人准备的。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词restaurants,且动词range和restaurants是主动关系,应用现在分词形式,故填ranging。【37题详解】考查主语从句.句意:然而,我真正想念的是中国的街头小吃,这在加拿大是吃不到的。空处引导主语从句,从句缺少miss和get后面的宾语,表示“……的东西",应用连接代词what来引导,单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填What。【38题详解】考查代词。句意:它是在一个圆形的煎锅上制作的,上面倒入液态的面糊,面糊由一个看起来像木制橡胶刮板但没有橡胶边缘的工具薄薄地铺开。此处应用it代指上文提到的oneofmyfavoritestreetdishes,作主语,单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填It。【39题详解】考查副词。句意:它是在一个圆形的煎锅上制作的,上面倒入液态的面糊,面糊由一个看起来像木制橡胶刮板但没有橡胶边缘的工具薄薄地铺开。修饰动词spread应用副词thinly作状语,故填thinly。【40题详解】考查冠词.句意:面糊形成一个直径约20厘米的圆圈,几乎马上就会熟,然后迅速翻转过来。此处表示“一个圆圈"应用不定冠词来修饰,且circle发音是以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a,故填a。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一个鸡蛋,有时是两个,将与切碎的洋葱和某种香料一起放在上面,然后像华夫饼的东西被放在上面。appeartodo固定搭配,意为“似乎做",故填tobe。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。句意:熟面糊的“外皮"包裹着类似“华夫饼”的东西,然后将整个东西对折起来,用纸包着端上来。此处在句中作谓语,句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语it和动词serve是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填isserved。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意:味道绝对好极了.此处应用形容词作表语,故填wonderful.【44题详解】考查时态。句意:我们这里有街头小吃,通常都很好吃,但是没有人做我在中国吃到的东西,这里的餐馆也没有提供这种食物.“I______(get)inChina”是省略关系代词引导的定语从句,修饰thethings,所以空处在从句中作谓语,句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,故填got。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意:我想我再也不会有机会去中国旅行了,所以街头小吃只能留在我的记忆里。由are可知,可数名词treat(美味佳肴)应用复数形式,作主语。故填treats。读后续写(2023届福建省福州市普通高中毕业班5月质量检测英语试卷)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jimdreamsofbecomingafamousartisttohelplifthisfamilyfrompoverty.However,anillnessinthefamilyforcesJimtogiveupeverythingheworkedsohardfor.Jimusedtodrawskylineontheroofoftheschoolbuilding,withabrokenpieceofpencilleadhe’dfoundinarubbishcan.Hisdrawingwasclosetoperfectexceptforsomecolor。HisfamilylivedfromhandtomouthsoJimcouldonlyrelyonhimself.Hehadtohelpoutonthelocalfarmafterschoolandsavedsomeofthemoneyforpaints。OnedayMomfellseriouslyillandwasrushedtohospitalatonce.Whiletherestofhisfamilywerestillat

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