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【高考英语】专题02(解析版)必修第三册Unit2MoralsandVirtues一轮复习考点通关卷【高考英语】专题02(解析版)必修第三册Unit2MoralsandVirtues一轮复习考点通关卷1/24【高考英语】专题02(解析版)必修第三册Unit2MoralsandVirtues一轮复习考点通关卷单元考点巩固卷Unit2MoralsandVirtues(总分50分;时间30分钟)一、根据汉语提示拼写单词(每题1分,共10分)1.Afamilybreakallowsyoutospend__________(宝贵的)timetogether.2。Hewasfacedwiththe__________(困境)ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountry。3.SorrybutIhaveto__________(托付)youwiththismatter。4.Inthenursingprofession,womenareinthe__________(大多数).5。Hecameto__________(抱怨)aboutthevolumeofthemusic.6.Hisletterin__________(回复)toherrequesthadcontainedafirmrefusal.7.A__________(十年)later,thecompanyhasgonefromstrengthtostrength。8。Iagreewithitin__________(原则)butIdoubtifitwillhappeninpractice。9。An__________(有活力的)personisveryactiveanddoesnotfeeltiredatall。10。Ontheonehand,hehadanintentiontoapproachher;ontheotherhand,hewasafraidofher。_________(拒绝接受)答案:1.precious2.dilemma3.entrust4.majority5.complain6.response7。decade8.principle9.energetic10.rejection二、单句语法填空(每题1分,共10分)1。Aplanecrashedintoahill,(kill)all378peopleinit.
2.Hewokeuponly(find)himselfinahospital。
3。Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV。
4。Ifoundthegirl(play)thepianowhenIcamein。
5。Listen!Doyouhearsomeone(call)forhelp?
6.Theyputthefoodoutintheirbackyardsandspendtimeintheniceweather,(watch)birds。
7。Myfriendsusuallytakemylikesanddislikesintoconsiderationwhen(order),andIdothesameforthem。
8。Therobotispoweredbyabatteryonitsback,whichcankeepit(operate)foranhour.
9。(ask)toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.
10.(clean)therooms,webegantoweedthegarden.
答案:1.killing2。tofind3.watching4.playing5.calling6.watching7.ordering8。operating9.Havingbeenasked10.Havingcleaned三、短语填空(每题1分,共10分)Whenshewasfiveyearsold,LinQiaozhiwas1(deep)affectedbyhermother'sdeath.Atage18,shechosetostudymedicineinsteadoffollowingthe2(tradition)pathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls.Eightyearslater,Lingraduated3PekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC).SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,aposition4usuallytookfouryearstoachieve。Afterworkingforafewyears,she5(send)tostudyinEuropeandthen,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleaguesandwasinvitedtostay.However,sherejectedtheoffer。In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.DrLinopenedaprivateclinic6(help)peopleinneedandchargedverylowfeesandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients。Attimesshewasevenseen7(ride)adonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare。
ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplaying8keyrole。In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressandheldmanyimportant9(position).
10shenevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.
1.2。3。4。5.
6。7。8.9.10.
答案:1。deeply考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词,应用副词,故填deeply。2.traditional考查形容词。设空处作定语,修饰其后名词path,表示“传统的"。故填traditional。3。from考查介词.graduatefrom意为“毕业于”,是固定搭配。4.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,position是先行词,且关系词在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词that或which。5。wassent考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据本文时态可知,此处应用一般过去时,主语为she,谓语动词应用单数形式,且she和send之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态。故填wassent。6.tohelp考查动词不定式。开私人诊所的目的是帮助贫困者,应用不定式作目的状语。7。riding考查现在分词。此处指有时,她甚至被看到正骑着驴到很远的村庄提供医疗保健.seesb.doingsth。看到某人正在做某事。8.a考查冠词.playakeyrole起关键作用。故填不定冠词a。9.positions考查名词复数。根据many可知此处应用名词的复数形式,故填positions。10.Though/Although考查连词。句意:尽管她一直没有结婚,但她被称为“万孩之母”……。由句意可知此处表示“尽管,虽然”。故用连词Though或Although。四、语篇语法填空(每题1分,共10分)III.短语填空inmemoryof;firstaid;intears;indisguise;passaway;tripover;agreatdeal;inawhisper;atmidnight;dogreatharmto1.Ireceivedamessagefrommyparentsthatmybelovedgrandpahad__________.2.Ontheotherhand,wecanlearn__________fromotherstudentswemeetinactivities。3.Aparadewillbeheldinourcity__________thegreatday.4。Itisrecognisedthatsmoking__________ourhealth.5.Theoldman__________astonelyingonthestreet.6.Theknowledgeof__________isanecessity,whichcansavesomeone'slife.7.Thegirlranaway__________,scoldedbyhisfather。8.Somestudentsarestilldoingtheirhomework__________。9.Thethiefwascaughtstealingbyapoliceman__________.10。Thetwostudentsweretalkingtoeach__________whenIcameintotheroom。答案:1.passedaway2.agreatdeal3。inmemoryof4.doesgreatharmto5.trippedover6.firstaid7.intears8.atmidnight9.indisguise10.inawhisper五、完成句子(每题2分,共10分)1.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife。句式:nothingis+(形容词)比较级+than仿写:对一个学生来说,没有什么比快乐的学习方式更有回报了。_________________________________________________________2.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.句式:seesbdoingsth仿写:现在,有人看到她在隔壁房间小声和一位老人讲话。_________________________________________________________
3.。..shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.句式:havingdone短语作原因状语仿写:数百万年来澳大利亚与其他大陆互相隔绝,有着许多在世界上任何其他国家都没有发现的动植物._________________________________________________________
4.Hecrashedintothestone,spillingthemilkeverywhere。句式:动词-ing形式作结果状语仿写:他摔下单车,摔断了左腿。_________________________________________________________
5.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead。句式:独立主格结构作状语仿写:如果天气允许的话,我们明天去拜访你._________________________________________________________
答案:1。Toastudentnothingismorerewardingthanaenjoyablelearningstyle.2.Atpresent,sheisseentalkingwithanoldmaninalowvoiceinthenextroom.3.Havingbeenseparatedfromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.4.Hefelloffthebike,breakinghisleftleg。5.Weatherpermitting,we’regoingtovisityoutomorrow.单元素养检测卷Unit2MoralsandVirtues(总分100分;时间90分钟)一、阅读理解(2023届江苏省徐州市高三5月考前模拟考试英语试卷)AIfreducingstresshasbeenonyoursummertodolist,there’sonepowerfulthingyoucanstilldobeforetheseasonends:getinthehabitoftakingawalkoutsidewithafriend.Aquickwalkinnaturewithafriendcombinesthreeofthemosteffectivestress-reducingandresilience(恢复力)buildingtechniques:physicalexercise,spendingtimeinnatureandsocialconnection.Theactivityworksbyhelpingnormalizethehormonalchangesthatresultfromlongtimestressandenhancingtheemotionalresourcesthathelpuscope.Walkingquicklyactivates(激活)thebody`sstressresponse.Andwhenthewalkisover,thestresssystemcomesbackdowntobaseline.Regularexercisehelpsyourstressresponsebecomemoreefficient,saysJenniferHeisz,associateprofessoratMcMasterUniversity。Aslittleas10minutesofsittingorwalkinginnaturecandecreaseaperson’sheartrate,bloodpressureandcortisollevels,aswellasself-reportedstresslevels.Onepossibleexplanation,theresearcherssay,isthatspendingtimeinnaturelowerstheactivityofoursympatheticnervoussystem,whichregulatesstresshormones,andtapsintotheparasympathetic(副交感)nervoussystem,whichpromotesourcalmandrelaxationresponses。Takingthathikewithalovedonecanfurtherreducestressbyaddingtheimportantelementofsocialconnection.Talkingwithtrustedfriendshelpspeopleprocessstressfuleventsandliftsself-esteem.Socialsupporthaspositiveeffectsonthebrainandbody,scientificresearchfinds.Earlierthisyear,CassieMorenowasinarutofstressandanxiety.Shewasstartinganewjob,strugglingtomakenewfriendsduringthepandemic,andgoingthroughabreakup。StrollingalongtheHudsonRiverwithotherwomen,the26—year—oldMainenativesaysshefeltanimmediatesurgeofconfidenceandcalm.“Iwas,like,howdowelivehere?Lookatthewater!LookattheStatueofLiberty!Howdidwegetthislucky?”shesays。8.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A。Toexplainarule. B.Toclarifyanargument.C.Topresentafact。 D。Tointroduceatopic.9.Whatisanadvantageofspendingtimeinnature?A.Reducingbloodpressure。 B.Liftingself-esteem。C.Raisingstresshormones。 D.Activatingnervoussystem.10。WhatdoesCassieMoreno’sremarkinthelastparagraphindicate?A.Shewasrefreshedwithconfidence.B.Shewasinastateofstressandanxiety.C.Shewasstrugglingthroughahardtime.D.Shewasamazedbythefantasticscenery.11。Howisthepassagedeveloped?A。Bygivingexplanations。 B.Bymakingcomparisons。C.Bylistingexamples。ﻩD.Byprovingassumptions.【答案】8。B9.A10.A11。A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文.文章讲述了在大自然中快速行走有益于身心健康。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Aquickwalkinnaturewithafriendcombinesthreeofthemosteffectivestress—reducingandresilience(恢复力)buildingtechniques:physicalexercise,spendingtimeinnatureandsocialconnection。(与朋友在大自然中快速漫步组合了三种最有效的减压和恢复能力建设技巧:体育锻炼、在大自然中度过时光和社交联系)”可知,此处是要回答上文的问题,可推理出此处要阐释上文提出的观点,故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Aslittleas10minutesofsittingorwalkinginnaturecandecreaseaperson'sheartrate,bloodpressureandcortisollevels,aswellasself—reportedstresslevels.(在大自然中坐着或走路只要10分钟,就能降低一个人的心率、血压和皮质醇水平,以及自我报告的压力水平)”可知,在大自然中坐着能降低血压水平,故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“StrollingalongtheHudsonRiverwithotherwomen,the26—year-oldMainenativesaysshefeltanimmediatesurgeofconfidenceandcalm.(这位26岁的缅因州本地人和其他女性一起沿着哈德逊河漫步,她说自己立刻涌起了一股自信和平静的力量)"可推理出,CassieMoreno感到信心十足,精神抖擞,故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ifreducingstresshasbeenonyoursummertodolist,there’sonepowerfulthingyoucanstilldobeforetheseasonends:getinthehabitoftakingawalkoutsidewithafriend.(如果减轻压力已经列入了你夏天的任务清单,那么在这个季节结束之前,你仍然可以做一件很有影响力的事情:养成和朋友出去散步的习惯)”、第二段“Aquickwalkinnaturewithafriendcombinesthreeofthemosteffectivestress-reducingandresilience(恢复力)buildingtechniques:physicalexercise,spendingtimeinnatureandsocialconnection.(与朋友在大自然中快速漫步组合了三种最有效的减压和恢复能力建设技巧:体育锻炼、在大自然中度过时光和社交联系)”、第四段“Aslittleas10minutesofsittingorwalkinginnaturecandecreaseaperson’sheartrate,bloodpressureandcortisollevels,aswellasself-reportedstresslevels。(在大自然中坐着或走路只要10分钟,就能降低一个人的心率、血压和皮质醇水平,以及自我报告的压力水平)”以及倒数第二段“StrollingalongtheHudsonRiverwithotherwomen,the26-year-oldMainenativesaysshefeltanimmediatesurgeofconfidenceandcalm.(这位26岁的缅因州本地人和其他女性一起沿着哈德逊河漫步,她说自己立刻涌起了一股自信和平静的力量)"可知,本文在开头提出概念,后续段落对这一概念进行解释,使用了解释概念的方式,故选A项。(B)(2023届浙江省诸暨市高三5月诊断性考试英语试题)ANorwegiancompanyhascreatedwhatitcallstheworld’sfirstzero—emission(排放),autonomouscargoship(货船)。DevelopedbychemicalcompanyYaraInternational,theshipwasdesignedtoreduceemissionsofpollutantsandgreenhousegases,andmovegoodsawayfromroadstothesea。Theshippingindustryaccountsforbetween2.5%and3%ofglobalgreenhousegasemissions,accordingtotheInternationalMaritimeOrganization.NearlyallofNorway’selectricityisgeneratedbyhydroelectricpower,whichisgenerallyconsideredtohavemuchlowercarbonemissionsthanburningfossilfuels,despitethefactthatitstillproducesgreenhousegases。Capableofcarrying103containersandwithatopspeedof13knots,itwillusea7MWhbattery,withaboutathousandtimesthecapacityofoneelectricalcar.Theshipwillbechargedneartheportbeforesailingtocontainerharborsalongthecoastandthenbackagain,replacing40,000truckjourneysayear.Aswellasprovidingagreeneroptioncomparedtoconventionalcargoships,thereisnocrewman,whichmeansitwillbemorecost-effectivetooperate.Initially,loadingandunloadingtheshipwillrequirehumans,butgradually,allloading,discharging,andsomeotheroperationswillalsobeeventuallyoperatedusingautonomoustechnology.Thatwillinvolvedevelopingautonomouscranes(起重机)andcarriers,whicharethevehiclesthatplacecontainersontoships.Accordingtoresearchers,fullyautonomousshipsarethefuture.Buttherearemanychallengestoovercomebeforeautonomousshipscanbeusedforcommerciallongseajourneys.Navigatingtrafficinlargeportscouldbeamajorbarrier.Withoutacrewaboardtocarryoutmaintenancechecks,autonomousshipswouldneedbuilt—inself-diagnosingsystemswiththeabilitytodetectandfixproblems,orcallforhumanassistance.AlthoughYaraInternationalhasnoplanstoaddmoreautonomousshipstoitsoperations,wemayseemoreelementsofAItechnologyusedoncommercialshipsinthefuture.Elementsarealreadybeingusedinshippingtodaywhenitcomestothevoyageandwe'llseemorepartlyautonomouselementsadded.12.What’sthegoodnewsaboutthenewship?A。It’sconventionallydesigned. B.Ithasbeenfullymarketed.C。It'senvironmentallyfriendly.ﻩD.Itisluxuriouslyequipped.13.Whatplaysacriticalroleintheship’ssuccessfuloperation?A.Theautonomouscarriers. B.Thelatestnavigatingtraffic.C.Theburningoffossilfuels.ﻩD。Themassivebatterycapacity.14.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphs4-6?A。Researchersarepessimisticaboutitsfuture.B.Thenewshipisn'tcompletelyautonomousyet。C.Alotmoresuchshipswillbeinoperationsoon.D。Nohumanlaborisneededtomaintaintheship.15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotechnologybeingappliedtoshipping?A.Favorable.ﻩB.Reserved. C。Suspicious。ﻩD。Disapproving.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了世界上第一艘零排放的自动货运船。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ANorwegiancompanyhascreatedwhatitcallstheworld'sfirstzero-emission,autonomouscargoship.DevelopedbychemicalcompanyYaraInternational,theshipwasdesignedtoreduceemissionsofpollutantsandgreenhousegases,andmovegoodsawayfromroadstothesea.(一家挪威公司创造了世界上第一艘零排放的自动货运船。该船由化学公司雅拉国际(YaraInternational)开发,旨在减少污染物和温室气体的排放,并将货物从公路转移到海上)”可知,新船旨在减少污染物和温室气体的排放,是环保的。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Capableofcarrying103containersandwithatopspeedof13knots,itwillusea7MWhbattery,withaboutathousandtimesthecapacityofoneelectricalcar。(它能够携带103个集装箱,最高航速为13节,将使用7兆瓦时的电池,容量约为一辆电动汽车的1000倍)"可推知,在这艘船的成功运作中,之所以是零排放,是因为采用的纯电力动力,所以巨大的电池容量起着至关重要的作用。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题.根据第四段中“Aswellasprovidingagreeneroptioncomparedtoconventionalcargoships,thereisnocrewman,whichmeansitwillbemorecost-effectivetooperate.Initially,loadingandunloadingtheshipwillrequirehumans,butgradually,allloading,discharging,andsomeotheroperationswillalsobeeventuallyoperatedusingautonomoustechnology.(与传统货船相比,它提供了一个更环保的选择,没有船员,这意味着它将更具成本效益。最初,船上的装卸将需要人工操作,但逐渐地,所有装卸和其他一些操作最终也将使用自主技术进行操作)”以及第五段“Accordingtoresearchers,fullyautonomousshipsarethefuture.Buttherearemanychallengestoovercomebeforeautonomousshipscanbeusedforcommerciallongseajourneys。(根据研究人员的说法,完全自主的船只是未来。但在自动驾驶船舶用于商业长途海上旅行之前,还有许多挑战需要克服)”以及第六段“Withoutacrewaboardtocarryoutmaintenancechecks,autonomousshipswouldneedbuilt—inself-diagnosingsystemswiththeabilitytodetectandfixproblems,orcallforhumanassistance.(在没有船员上船进行维护检查的情况下,自动驾驶船舶将需要内置的自我诊断系统,该系统具有检测和解决问题的能力,或者需要人工协助)”可知,从第4-6段我们可以学到这艘新船还不是完全自主的。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AlthoughYaraInternationalhasnoplanstoaddmoreautonomousshipstoitsoperations,wemayseemoreelementsofAItechnologyusedoncommercialshipsinthefuture.Elementsarealreadybeingusedinshippingtodaywhenitcomestothevoyageandwe’llseemorepartlyautonomouselementsadded.(虽然YaraInternational没有计划在其运营中增加更多的自动驾驶船舶,但我们可能会在未来看到更多的人工智能技术元素用于商业船舶。在今天的航行中,我们已经在航运中使用了一些元素,我们将看到更多的部分自主元素被添加进来)”可推知,作者对人工智能技术元素用于商业船舶的态度,是支持的.故选A项.二、七选五(2023届福建省福州市普通高中毕业班5月质量检测英语试卷)Travelingitselfisanexperiencehardtobedescribedinwords。____16____Especiallythesolo(独自)travelingexperienceissotransformingthatitliveswithyouforever.HereIamsharingsomelessons。____17____ThinkinghowIwouldmanagemyentiredayamongstrangersoncampus,Ipretendedtobesick.ThenIhadthesamefeelingwhenIwasplanningtotravelalone.ExploringacityonmyownwasabigfearformebutIsuccessfullymanageditallandnow,Iseekoutnewopportunitiesandexperiences.Ilovetopushmyself.____18____Havinggrownupandlivedallmylifeinasingleplace,Ihadasmallsetoffriendssincemyschooldayswhichcontinuedtillmycollegedays.____19____ImetafewveryinterestingpeoplewithwhomIcouldfeelaninstantconnectandgotsomenewfriendsforlife。Itotallyagreethattravelingwithfamilyandfriendsisfunandenjoying.Buttravelingaloneissatisfyingtoo.It’samongthosefewthingsthatyoudoforyourselfandnobodyelse。____20____DuringmysolotravelsIhaveexploredmyinnerselfandhaveexpandedmyboundarieswhichpeoplearoundmehaveacknowledgedattimes.A.Iwanttoexperiencemore。B.Butallthischangedwithmyfirstsolotrip。C.IneverthoughtIwouldtravelaloneinmylife.D.IwassoscaredwhenIwenttoschoolfirsttime.E。Everyjourneypreparesyouforthejourneyoflife.F.Thefartheryoutravel,themoreindependentyoubecome。G。Afterallyouneedtotakecareofyourselfabittooattimes。【答案】16.E17.D18。A19.B20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文.作者通过自己的经历介绍了独自旅行的好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Travelingitselfisanexperiencehardtobedescribedinwords.(旅行本身就是一种难以用语言描述的体验)"和下文“Especiallythesolo(独自)travelingexperienceissotransformingthatitliveswithyouforever.(尤其是独自旅行的经历能给人带来巨大的改变,它永远与你同在)"可知,上下文都陈述了旅行对人的好处.由此可知,空处内容应与上下文一致,讲旅行的好处。E项“Everyjourneypreparesyouforthejourneyoflife.(每一次旅行都会让你为人生的旅程做好准备)"符合语境。故选E.【17题详解】根据下文“ThinkinghowIwouldmanagemyentiredayamongstrangersoncampus,Ipretendedtobesick.(想着如何在校园里与陌生人相处一整天,我假装生病了)”推知,作者上学第一天非常害怕。D项“IwassoscaredwhenIwenttoschoolfirsttime。(我第一次上学的时候非常害怕)"符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】空处位于段末应承接上文.根据上文“ExploringacityonmyownwasabigfearformebutIsuccessfullymanageditallandnow,Iseekoutnewopportunitiesandexperiences.Ilovetopushmyself.(独自探索一座城市对我来说是一大恐惧,但我成功地完成了这一切,现在,我寻求新的机会和经验.我喜欢鞭策自己)”可知,经历挑战后,作者寻求新的机会和经验.由此推知,作者想更多的类似体验。A项“Iwanttoexperiencemore.(我想体验更多)"符合语境。故选A.【19题详解】根据上文“Havinggrownupandlivedallmylifeinasingleplace,Ihadasmallsetoffriendssincemyschooldayswhichcontinuedtillmycollegedays.(我在一个地方长大并生活了一辈子,从上学到大学,我一直有一小群朋友)”和下文“ImetafewveryinterestingpeoplewithwhomIcouldfeelaninstantconnectandgotsomenewfriendsforlife.(我遇到了一些非常有趣的人,我可以立即与他们建立联系,并结交了一些终身新朋友)”可知,作者从前只有一小群固定的朋友,没有走出自己出生和长大的地方,但后来他遇到了一些有趣的人,并和他们成为朋友。结合本文讲述独自旅行的好处推知,空处应陈述一次独自旅行改变了作者。B项“Butallthischangedwithmyfirstsolotrip.(但这一切随着我第一次独自旅行而改变)"符合语境,承上启下.故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Itotallyagreethattravelingwithfamilyandfriendsisfunandenjoying.Buttravelingaloneissatisfyingtoo.It’samongthosefewthingsthatyoudoforyourselfandnobodyelse。(我完全同意与家人和朋友一起旅行是有趣和享受的。但独自旅行也令人满意.这是你为自己而不是为别人做的少数几件事之一)”可知,相较于和家人朋友一起旅行,独自旅行是为自己做的事情。由此推知,空处应陈述独自旅行的好处.G项“Afterallyouneedtotakecareofyourselfabittooattimes.(毕竟你有时也需要照顾好自己)”符合语境。故选G。三、完形填空(2023届安徽省江淮十校高三下学期5月联考英语试卷)Benwasbotheredeverytimehewentthroughthekitchen.ItwasthatlittlemetalcontainontheshelfabovehiswifeMartha'scookstove,whichhehadbeenrepeatedly____21____nevertotouch。Thereason,shesaid,wasthatitcontaineda“secret____22____"fromherlatemother,andsinceshehadnowayofever____23____thecontainer,shewas____24____thatifBenpickeditupandlookedinside,hemightaccidentallydropitandspillits____25____contents.BenneversawMarthacookadishwithouttakingthecontaineroftheshelfandsprinkling(洒)____26____alittleofthecontentsovertheingredients。Whateverwasinthatcontainer,itsurely____27____AnyonewhoeverateattheirhousefeltMarthawasthebest____28____intheworld。Lookingintothatcontainerbecameincreasingly____29____forBen,butheneverallowedhimselftodoso。ThenonedayMarthabecameillandwaskeptovernightinthehospital。Feelinglonelyandboredinthehouseafterreturninghome,Ben_____30_____thekitchen,andthenthecontainerontheshelfimmediatelycameintoview.It_____31_____hiseyeslikeamagnet,andhequicklylookedaway,yethiscuriositybroughthimbackagain.Hecarefullytookthecontainerofftheshelf,andopenedit.Benbecame_____32_____whenwhatwasinsidecametoIhissight.Thecontainerwasempty,exceptforalittlefoldedslipofpaperatthebottom.Hecarefullypickeditupandslowly_____33_____itunderthekitchenlight.Benimmediately_____34_____thehandwritingasthatofMartha’smother.Very_____35_____itsaid:“Marthatoeverythingyoumake,addadashoflove。"21.A.forbidden B。toldﻩC。inspiredﻩD.threatened22.A。recipe B。menu C.herb D.tobacco23.A。refillingﻩB.restoring C。emptying D.decorating24。A。pleased B。concerned C。puzzled D.relieved25.A。valuable B.previous C.tasteless D.messy26。A.yetﻩB。even C.still D.just27.A。failedﻩB。hurtﻩC。worked D.changed28.A.wife B.hostﻩC。housekeeper D。cook29。A.delightfulﻩB.comforting C。annoying D.irresistible30。A。brokeintoﻩB.wanderedintoﻩC.ranoutof D.wentbackto31。A.opened B.wetted C.blinded D。drew32.A.satisfied B。calm C.astonishedﻩD.angry33。A.wrapped B.unfolded C.tore D.wrinkled34.A.recognizedﻩB.mentionedﻩC.treatedﻩD.received35。A.stupidlyﻩB.simplyﻩC.cautiously D.safely【答案】21。B22。C23.A24。B25。A26。D27。C28.D29.D30.B31。D32。C33.B34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Ben的妻子Martha在炉灶上方架子上放了一个小金属盒,是她的已故母亲留下的,并告诉Ben不要碰它,里面放了秘密香草,Martha每次做饭都要加一点进去,吃过Martha做饭的人都认为她做的饭非常好吃,这让Ben很好奇,一天Ben拿起了那个小金属盒结果发现里面仅有一张纸条,上面写着:Martha,你做的每样东西都要加一点爱.【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那是他妻子Martha炉灶上方架子上的那个小金属盒,他被一再告诫不要碰它。A.forbidden禁止;B.told告诉;C。inspired鼓舞;D.threatened威胁.根据下文“Thereason,shesaid,wasthatitcontaineda“secret____2____”fromherlatemother”可知,Ben被妻子Martha反复告知,不要触碰橱架上的金属容器。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她说,原因是盒子里装着她已故母亲留下的一种“秘密香草",由于她没有办法重新装满容器,所以她担心,如果Ben拿起盒子往里看,他可能会不小心把盒子掉在地上,把珍贵的东西洒出来。A.recipe食谱;B.menu菜单;C。herb香草;D.tobacco烟草.由后文“sprinklingjustalittleofthecontentsovertheingredients"可知Martha每次烹饪都会将金属容器里的物品洒入食物中调味,所以香草符合语境,故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她说,原因是盒子里装着她已故母亲留下的一种“秘密香草",由于她没有办法重新装满容器,所以她担心,如果Ben拿起盒子往里看,他可能会不小心把盒子掉在地上,把珍贵的东西洒出来.A。refilling重新装满;B。restoring归还;C.emptying清空;D.decorating装饰.根据上文可知秘密香草来自Martha的已故母亲,因此一旦金属容器不慎摔落,将无法再装满了.故选A.【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她说,原因是盒子里装着她已故母亲留下的一种“秘密香草”,由于她没有办法重新装满容器,所以她担心,如果Ben拿起盒子往里看,他可能会不小心把盒子掉在地上,把珍贵的东西洒出来。A.pleased高兴的;B。concerned担心的;C。puzzled迷糊的;D.relieved放松的。由上文可以看出Martha特别珍视秘密香草,因此才会担心Ben会不慎将金属容器摔落,洒出里面的香草。故选B。【25题详解】查形容词词义辨析。句意:她说,原因是盒子里装着她已故母亲留下的一种“秘密香草”,由于她没有办法重新装满容器,所以她担心,如果Ben拿起盒子往里看,他可能会不小心把盒子掉在地上,把珍贵的东西洒出来。A.valuable珍贵的;B.previous以前的;C。tasteless不可口的;D。messy凌乱的。根据上文“nevertotouch”,“fromherlatemother"可知,金属容器里的香草特别珍贵.故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:Ben从未见过Martha在做菜时没有拿起架子上的容器,在食材上撒一点东西。A.yet然而;B.even甚至;C.still仍然;D.just只.由上文可知,Martha很珍惜那盒香草,所以每次只洒入一点点香草在食材里.故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:不管那个容器里装的是什么,它肯定起作用了.A.failed失败;B.hurt伤害;C.worked起作用;D.changed改变。由下文“AnyonewhoeverateattheirhousefeltMarthawasthebest____8____intheworld.”可知,Martha洒入的香草很有效果,她也被大家认可为世界上最好的厨师。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:任何在他们家吃饭的人都觉得玛莎是世界上最好的厨师.A.wife妻子;B.host主人;C。housekeeper管家;D.cook厨师。根据上下文可知Martha在烹饪食物时洒入了香草,因此她被大家认为是世界上最好的厨师,而不是其他的身份.故选D.【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意:查看那个容器对Ben来说越来越不可抗拒,但他从不允许自己这么做。A。delightful高兴的;B.comforting舒服的;C.annoying令人厌烦的;D.irresistible无法遏制的.由上文“AnyonewhoeverateattheirhousefeltMarthawasthebest____8____intheworld。”可知,Ben对金属容器甲的香草越来越感兴趣了,想要一窥究竟的念头也变得越来越无法遏制了。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:回家后,Ben在家里感到孤独和无聊,他走进厨房,架子上的容器立刻映入眼帘。A。brokeinto闯入;B.wanderedinto游荡;C.ranoutof用完;D.wentbackto回到.由上文的“lonelyandbored”推断,Ben溜达到了厨房。故选B.【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:它像磁铁一样吸引了他的目光,他很快就把目光移开了,但好奇心又把他拉了回来。A。opened打开;B.wetted弄湿;C。blinded看不见;D.drew吸引。由“likeamagnet”看出金属容器像一块磁铁一般吸引着Ben.故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当看到里面的东西时,Ben惊呆了.A.satisfied满足的;B.calm镇静的;C。astonished震惊的;D。angry生气的。根据下文“Thecontainerwasempty,exceptforalittlefoldedslipofpaperatthebottom.”,可知当Ben最终看到金属容器里的物品不是秘密香草,而是一张纸条,应感到震惊无比。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他小心地把它捡起来,在厨房的灯光下慢慢地展开.A.wrapped包裹;B。unfolded展开;C.tore撕碎;D.wrinkled起褶皱。根据上文“alittlefoldedslipofpaper”可知,此时Ben慢慢地将纸条展开。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Ben立刻认出那是Martha母亲的笔迹。A.recognized认出;B。mentioned提到;C.treated对待;D.received接收.根据下文“thehandwritingasthatofMartha’smother。”可知Ben立马认出了纸条上Martha的妈妈的笔迹。故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:上面写得很简单:“Martha,你做的每样东西都要加一点爱。”A。stupidly愚蠢的;B.simply简单地;C.cautiously小心的;D.safely安全地.结合全文,纸条上简单地写着Martha’smother给女儿的一句话:Martha,在你烹饪的所有食物里,都加入一点爱.故选B。四、语法填空(重庆市2022-2023学年高三下学期5月月考英语试题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.TheeducationtrainingcompanyNewOrientalsetatrendonChina'ssocialmediaplatformsrecently,afteritsteachersstartedlive-streamingthesellingofagriculturalproducts,booksanddaily____36____(necessity)usingbothChineseandEnglish。Anchors(主播)combineusefulEnglish____37____thesellingofproducts,suchasprovidingtheEnglishtranslationoftheproductandcommonlyusedsentences。Theanchors'excellent____38____(pronounce)andgrammarhaveearnedthechannelanenthusiasticfanbaseandattractedmillionsofviews。The____39____(knowledge)andoftentimesamusingapproachestosellingproductshaveledto“netizens”____40____(post)commentssuchas“It’sagoodwaytospendmoneywhereyougetaproductandalsosomeextraknowledge”.NewOrientalusedtobe____41____tutoringgiantinthedomesticmarket,butitfacedthe____42____(mass)challengeoftransformingitsbusinessmodelafterauthoritiestightenedupthemanagementofoff-campustutoringinJuly,2021。Thecompany’sfounder,YuMinhong,____43____(say)inalettertothecompany’semployeesonJanuary1thatthefirmexperiencedgreatdifficultyinitsfinancialyearof2022。The____44____(late)figuresfromEconomicView,afinancialmediaoutletofChinaNewsService,showthattheDongfangZhenxuanaccount_____45_____(have)1。57millionnewfollowersbylastFriday.【答案】36.necessities37。with##and38。pronunciation39。knowledgeable40。posting41.a42。massive43。said44。latest45.hadhad【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道.文章介绍了新东方公司的网上直播掀起了一股潮流,主播将英语与产品销售相结合,吸引了大量的粉丝,而这一转型是该公司应对社会变化的方式和策略。【36题详解】考查名词的数.句意:新东方公司最近在中国的社交媒体平台上掀起了一股潮流,该公司的老师们开始用中英文直播农产品、书籍和日用品的销售.分析句子可知,空处和products以及books并列作介词of的宾语,表示多个日用品,应用necessity的复数形式。故填necessities。【37题详解】考查介词或连词。句意:主播将有用的英语与产
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