四川省德阳高2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（无答案）

四川省德阳高2024级高一下期4月月考试题阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AFourIndependentBookstoresWeLoveDauntBooksFoundedin1990byBritishbusinessmanJamesDaunt,DauntBookshashandfuloflocationsacrossLondon,allworthavisit,buttheMarylebonebranch---inaformerEdwardianbookshop---isparticularlyappealing.Itissetinalong,light-filledthree-storyspacewithoakbalconies（橡木阳台）andacolouredglasswindow.Sowhetheryou’reafteraguidebook,nonfiction,orsomethingescapist,youreallyloseyourselfinyourchosendestination.BookmarkOpenedin1972,BookmarkhasbeenCharlottetown’sindependentbookstoreofnoteformorethanfivedecades.Thelocallyownedspotisafavoritenotonlyforitsbookselection,ofcourse,butalsoforitsstrongsenseofcommunity---everyonewhoshopshereisafriend.Ifyou’renotsurewhatyoureadnext,checkthebooksellerintroductionsonthewebsite,findthepersonwhosharesyourinterests,andgowiththeirpersonalizedsuggestions.BoekhandelDominicanenItishousedina13th-centurychurchinMaastricht,nearthesoutheasternborderwithBelgium.Openedin2014,thestorestillmaintainsthecolouredglasswindows,stone-vaultedceilings,andfinewallpaintings.BoekhandelDominicanen’scollectionincludesthousandsofnewandsecond-handbooksinDutchandEnglish,andamusicdepartmentwithCDs,DVDs,andrecords.WordontheWaterTransformedfroma1920sDutchboat,thefloatingbookshopsitsalongtheRegent’sCanalTowpathandhasbroughtjoytoLondonersforoveradecade.ItlookssomuchlikeasettingfromTheWindintheWillowsthatyoumayexpectthebooksellertobeananthropomorphic（拟人化的）badger（獾）smokingapipe.Itoffersarangeofbooks,frombrandnewreleasestooldernovels.It’sadelightfulspot,offeringseatingalongthenearbypathwherevisitorscanenjoytheirnewpurchases,oftenaccompaniedbyjazzbandsperformingontherooftopoftheboat.()21.WhatmakestheMarylebonebranchstandoutinallDauntBooks’branches?A.Theexcellentservice. B.Theconvenientlocation.C.Thewidecollectionofbooks. D.Thewonderfuldecorativestyle.()22.Whichbookstorehasbeenoperatingforthelongestperiodoftime?A.Bookmark. B.DauntBooks C.WordontheWater. D.BoekhandelDominicanen.()23.WhatcanvisitorsdowhenvisitingWordontheWater?A.Actrolesinnovels. B.Listentolivemusic.C.Watchwonderfulmovies. D.TravelaroundLondonbyboat.BRunningisasingleyethighlyeffectiveformofexercisethathasbeenembracedbypeopleofallagesforcenturies.Itrequiresnospecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofrunningshoes,makingitoneofthemostaccessiblesportsglobally.Whenyourun,numerousphysicalbenefitscomeintoplay.Firstly,itimprovescardiovascularhealth.Yourheartpumpsmoreefficiently,increasingbloodcirculationthroughoutthebody.Thishelpsinreducingtheriskofheartdiseases,highbloodpressure,andstrokes.Secondly,runningisanexcellentwaytobuildmusclestrength,especiallyinthelegs,glutes,andcore.Asyoupushyourbodyforwardwitheachstep,thesemusclesworkinharmony,gettingstrongerovertime.Moreover,runninghassignificantmentalhealthbenefits.Itreleasesendorphins,oftenreferredtoas“feel-good”hormones,whichcanreducestress,anxietyandsymptomsofdepression.Manyrunnersalsofindthatitprovidesasenseofaccomplishmentandboostsself-esteem.Itgivesthemachancetosetgoals,whetherit’srunningacertaindistanceorimprovingtheirtime,andworktowardsachievingthem.However,likeanysport,runninghasitschallenges.Injuriessuchasshinsplints,kneepain,andmusclestrainscanoccur,especiallyifproperprecautionsarenottaken.Thesemaybecausedbyover-training,incorrectrunningform,ornotgivingthebodyenoughtimetorestandrecover.Topreventinjuries,it’scrucialtostartslowly,graduallyincreasetheintensityanddurationofyourrunsandincorporatestrengthtrainingandstretchingintoyourroutine.Despitethechallenges,runningremainsapopularchoiceforthoseseekingahealthylifestyle.Whetherit’sforthefitness,competition,orsimplythejoyofmovement,runningoffersawealthofrewardsforboththebodyandmind.()24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cardiovascular”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?Relatedtotheheartandbloodvessels.Relatedtothemusclesandbones.Relatedtothenervoussystem.Relatedtotherespiratorysystem.()25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofrunningaccordingtothepassage?Reducingtheriskofheartdisease.Increasingbloodcirculation.Curingseriousmentalproblems.Buildingmusclestrength.()26.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?ThePopularityofRunningThePhysicalBenefitsofRunningRunning:AGreatSportforBodyandMindHowtoPreventRunningInjuries()27.Accordingtothepassage,howcanwepreventrunninginjuries?Byrunningasfastaspossiblefromthebeginning.Byincreasingtheintensityofrunsrapidly.Bytakingenoughrestanddoingstrengthtraining.Byonlyfocusingonrunningdistance.CTheChingayParadeisagrandannualstreetparade（游行）heldinSingapore.Amongthisyear’sheadyatmosphere,TohChengSiew,a72-year-old,willbeinthethickoftheaction,performingwheelchairdancing.ChengSiew’sintroductiontowheelchairdancingwasthroughhisson,KelvinToh,whoisresponsibleforhisteam’sperformanceintheparade.“Iaskedmydadtotry.Hefoundmovingfastinawheelchairquitefun,”Kelvinsaid.Kelvinwasfirstexposedtothesportduringthe2014AsianParaGames,whichinfluencedhimtoteachthesport,andthenhelinkedupwithawheelchairdancegroupthatinvitespeoplewithapassionfordancing---whetherable-bodiedorphysicallychallenged.Kelvinwaspassionateaboutensuringthathisdancegroupcouldbeinclusive（包容的),providingdifferentpeople---wheelchairdancers,children,youthsandseniors---theopportunitytoperformatanationallevel.Challengescameintheformofcomingupwithadanceroutinewhichhelpedeveryoneshowthemselves.Kelvinhadtomakeagreatefforttofindaneffectivekindofdancethatmatchedthefast-pacedmusicoftheparade.Buthedesiredtogivethedancerstheirtimeinthespotlight.Thedancedesignwillhavesometurningactionsindifferentorderssothateveryonecandisplaytheirtalentatdifferenttimes.Inthisparade,thewheelchairroadontheplasticflooringcanbechallenging.Sohewilladoptsportswheelchairstoadapttodifferenttypesofland.Whenitcomestowheelchairaccessibility（轮椅无障碍设施）inSingapore,Kelvinnotedthattheydohaveafullwheelchairlink-upshelteredpathway.However,thereisstillmuchtodo.Forinstance,usingawheelchairaroundashoppingmallduringpeakhourscanbea“nightmare”.Kelviniseagertoseemorestepswillbetakentoshapeamoreinclusivesociety.Justlikeintheparade,whereeveryonewillhaveamomenttoshowtheirmoves,heexpectseveryoneinawheelchaircanbeseenbypeopleindailylife.()28.WhatgotKelvininvolvedinwheelchairdancing?Hisfather’sdancingexperience.Theinvitationfromadancegroup.InspirationfromtheAsianParaGames.ThedreamofperformingintheChingayParade.()29.WhatcanwesayaboutKelvin’sdanceteam?Itisadiversemix.Itconsistsentirelyofdisabledpeople.Itfocusesonperformingtraditionaldances.ItisthefirstwheelchairdanceteaminSingapore.()30.WhatwasKelvin’sconsiderationinthedancedesign?Providingenoughwheelchairs. B.Creatingadancesuitableforall.Findingappropriatedancemusic. D.Gainingasuitablepracticespace.()31.HowdoesKelvinviewwheelchairaccessibilityinSingapore?It’snolongeranightmareforpeople.Itistherootofimperfectroaddesign.Itneedsmoreattentionandpromotion.Itdependsonthereasonablecostofwheelchair.DWhenAreejEI-Jawahri,adoctoratMassachusettsGeneralHospitalinBoston,signedthecontracttopurchasethehousespeciallydesignedtofittheneedsofmultigenerational（多代的）residents,sheknewshewantedherparents,whothenlivedinMichigan,tojoinher.“IwantedthemtobeinastatewhereIcouldhelpmanagetheirhealthcareneeds,”shesaid.“AsanonlychildfromaMiddleEasternbackground,ourcultureisallaboutfamilyunits.”El-Jawahri’schoicewasnotunique.APewResearchCenteranalysisfoundthatfrom1971to2021,thenumberofpeoplelivinginmultigenerationalhouseholdsincreased,withtheshareoftheUSpopulationinthesehomesmorethandoubling,from7percentin1971to18percentin2021.“RentsinBostonaresohighthatIseelotsofmultigenerationalliving.Manyyoungpeoplemovebackinwiththeirparents,”saidConnieBrown,aglobalrealestateadviserinCharlestown.“Ihavearentalapartmentthat’s20,000justtowalkintothedoor.”OneofBrown’sclients,BrianLashchangedspaceoverhisgaragetoanapartmentforhis92-year-olddad.“Livingwithmydadforthosemonthswaswonderful,”hesaid,notingthathisfatherhassincepassedaway.“Wewatchedbasketball,baseball,andgolf,wewentoutfordinner,andIcookedforhim.ThosearethedaysIwouldneverhavehadifIhadn’tbuiltthatapartment.”Still,expertsencouragepeopletohaveanopenconversationbeforetheymoveintogether.Theyproposethatbothpartiestalkaboutwhethertherearesharedexpensesandwhoisresponsibleforwhatandthattheyputtheiragreementsinwriting.Cohabitation(同居)agreementsarecommonamongfriends,buttheyareequallycrucialformultigenerationalfamilies.Puttingitinwritingatthebeginningoftheprocessenablespeopletoclarifyviewpoints,andsometimesallowsthemtodecidewhethertomoveintogetherornot.()32.WhydidEl-Jawahripurchasethespeciallydesignedhouse?A.Tohelpcaringforherparents.B.Tofindbettermedicalservices.C.TogetmorehouseholdpropertyinBoston.D.Toexperiencecultureinamultigenerationalcommunity.()33.WhatdoesthePewResearchCenteranalysisshowaboutmultigenerationalliving?Itismainlyfavoredbytheold.ItispopularamongMiddleEasternindividuals.Itfrequentlyoccursinsingle-childfamilies.IthasbecomemorecommonintheUS.()34.WhatdidBrianLashthinkofhislivingwithhisfather?Itprovidedfinancialsavings.Itinspiredhisinterestinsports.Itcreatedvaluablememoriesforhim.Itbroughtunexpectedadjustmentstodailylife.()35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforpeoplelivingtogether.B.Conveniencebroughtaboutbycohabitation.C.Theimportanceofmultigenerationalfamilies.D.Suggestionsonsmoothcohabitation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverthoughtaboutpouringusedcookingoildownthesink?Justturnonthetapandflush(冲走)itallaway.36.________Notonlydoesthisbadhabitcauseproblemsinyourhouse,backyard,orneighborhood,butpouringsuchsubstancesdownthesinkalsocreateswidespreadproblemsfortheentirewastewatersystemandtheworkersresponsibleforitsmaintenance.Thesmoothday-to-dayoperationofourwastewatercollectionandtreatmentreliesonthecooperationofpeopleto“dotherightthing”.ManywatermanagementauthoritiesacrossAustraliaareinbroadagreement:Pleasedon’tpouroilsdownthesink.Theyallofferadviceonfarbetteralternatives.Butthewaterindustryhasnocontroloverwhatwedointheprivacyofourhomes.37.________Whenstillhot,oilsareoftenliquidandcanbeeasilypouredaway.Butdowninthesewer(下水道)pipes,theyrapidlycoolandsolidify.38.________AccordingtoWesternAustralia’sWaterCorporation,itisestimatedthat30%ofsewerblockagesareduetooils.39.________Thinkabouthairandso-called“flushablewipes”.Theycanbuildupovertime,creating“fatbergs”:horriblemassesofwipes,hair,hardenedoilsandotherwaste.Oilsactasthegluethathelpsfatbergsbuildupatchokepointsinsewersystems.Therearemoreresponsiblewaysofhandlingoilsthanjustflushingthemaway.40.________Smallamountsofcookingoilcansafelybecomposted(制成堆肥).Evenjustpouringoilsintotherubbishisbetter.Butremember,youmayneedtocoolhotoilsdownbeforeputtingthemintothebin.A．Itisreallyuptous.B．Pleasedon’tdothat.C．Blockedsewersarebadforus.D．Someenginescanrunoncookingoil.E．Thisisaseriousandcommonproblem.F．Cookingoilcanactuallyberecycledandusedtomakebiofuels.G．Oilsalsocausetroublebycombiningwithotherflushed-awaymaterials.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Isataloneinthelaboratory,staringattheblankwall.“Itdoesn’tworknomatterwhatIdo!”Ithoughtwith41.____.Ihadspentthepast10months42.____myexperimentbyslightlyadjustingmyexperimentalmethodinvariousways.Buttheresultsstillremained43.____.Withaprogressreportdeadlineapproaching44.____aboutmyacademicpatharose.Newtotheresearcharea,I45.____thecomplexresearchcontent.Besides,movingfromIndiatoGermanyandpersonal46.____,suchaslanguagebarriersandculturaladjustments,47.____mystress.Abreakthroughfinallycamewhenafriend48.____atotallydifferentmethod.Skepticalyethopeful,Igaveitatry,andsurprisingly,thesuggestionworked.Energizedbythis49.____,Ireflectedonmyjourney.Irealizedinsteadofblindlypursuingalloriginalexperiments,Ishould50.____understandingwhyIfailed.Presentingmyresultsatalargescientificconference,Iexpectedlittlefromaposteronfailedexperiments.Yet,itreceivedconsiderable51.____.Manyresearcherscameuptometodiscussit,sharingtheirownfailures.Myposterwonanawardattheconference,which52.____metoexploretheprobleminmoredetail.Eventually,Igotitpublished.Thejourneyreshapedmyapproachtoresearchandtoughenedmeasascientist.Ideveloped53.____thinkingstrategiesandmasteredexperimentaltechniques.Ihadn’tknownbeforethosefailures.Now,whenteachingstudents,I54.____thetroubleshooting（故障排除）methodandteachthemthatthereisa55.____tobelearnedinnegativeresults.()41.A.depression B.amazement C.hesitation D.astonishment()42.A.sharing B.comparing C.creating D.repeating()43.A.dramatic B.original C.disappointing D.fundamental()44.A.confidence B.imagination C.tiredness D.doubt()45.A.setaside B.struggledwith C.figuredout D.tookover()46.A.challenges B.growth C.development D.relationships()47.A.increased B.relieved C.controlled D.swept()48.A.employed B.preferred C.presented D.suspected()49.A.passion B.success C.curiosity D.sincerity()50.A.getover B.putoff C.focuson D.dreamof()51.A.gratitude B.apology C.inquiry D.attention()52.A.instructed B.convinced C.appointed D.encouraged()53.A.sensible B.critical C.independent D.quick()54.A.ignore B.assess C.stress D.improve()55.A.lesson B.rule C.manner D.routine第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）AttheMuseeGuimetinParis,ChinesemusicianLiuWenwengivesasuonaperformance56.___________(feature)theMogaoCaves（莫高窟）.Formanyintheaudience,it’stheirfirsttimetohearsuona,atraditionalChineseinstrumentknown57.___________its“loud,high-pitched（高音调的）”sound.AsthefirstPhDofsuona,Liu58.___________(perform)suonaoninternationalstagesforyears.In2017,playingHundredsofBirdsPayingHomagetoPhoenix（《百鸟朝凤》）attheSydneyOperaHousewasLiu’smost59.___________(memory)moment.“IwastheonlyChinesesoloist,60.___________wasanincrediblehonor,”shesaid.Itwasalsoherfirstglobalshow,soshe61.___________(choose)thischallengingmasterpiece.Itmimic（模仿）birdsounds,62.___________(amaze)theaudience.Evensomeclarinet（单簧管）andoboe（双簧管）playersSydneyOperaHouseapproachedLiubackstage63.___________(ask)aboutsuona.Liuthinksinternationalaudiencesknowsymphoniesbetter.So,combiningChinesecultureandmusicwithsymphoniescanmakeitmuch64.___________(easy)forthemtoacceptit.Now,Liuexperimentswithblendingsuonawithsymphonies,jazzandrock.“Suonacanplay65.___________varietyofmusicstyles,changingtheold-fashionedview,”Liusaid.第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校交换生Chelsea回英国前向你咨询给亲友带什么中国特色礼物，请你写信回复她，要点如下：推荐礼物；推荐原因；表达祝福。注意：1.写作词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Papa,mygrandfather,startedteachingmetoplaychesswhenIwasten.Hetaughtmeeverythingheknewaboutchess.Ittookmethreeyearstodefeathim.Papaturnedthechessboardover.IwasamazedbywhatIsaw.Itwascoveredwithdozensofnamesanddates."Thesearethepeoplewhohavebeatenmeatchess.Look,thisisthefellowwhosavedmylifewhenweservedinthearmy.Hesentmetothehospitalandcaredforme.Whileinthehospital,hedefeatedmeatche