天津市河北区第二中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2024-2025（二）天津二中高二年级第一次月考考试英语学科试卷一、听力理解：（请以试卷上题号为准）第一节：（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所绘的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.CelebratetheNewYear.B.Loseweight.C.Finishhomework.2.Howwillthemanprobablygettothesubwaystation'?A.Bybike.B.Byfoot.C.Bybus.3.Whereisthemangoing?A.Thepark.B.Theoffice.C.Thesportscenter.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Exercisingathome.B.Runningnearthebeach.C.Gettingupearly.5.Whydoesthemanwalksofast?AToseeadoctor.B.Togotowork.C.Tokeepfit.第二节：（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。6.Whydoesthewomanspeaktotheman?A.Tomakeasuggestion.B.Toofferaninvitation.C.Todiscussaplan.7.Whatwasthereasonthewoman'sfathergaveupplayingtennis?A.Hewasbusywithwork.B.Hewasboredwithit.CHehadabackpain.8.Whatexercisedoesthewoman'sfatherdonow?A.Swimming.B.Walking.C.Jogging.听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Coachandplayer.10.Whatisthemostimportanteffectofexerciseaccordingtotheman?A.Ourheartsbecomestronger.B.Ourbrainsworkbetter.C.Ourbloodmovesfaster.11.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Confused.B.Satisfied.C.Surprised.听下面一段独白，回答以下四个小题。12.Howoftendoesthespeakergoswimmingwithhisfather?A.Aboutthreetimesaweek.B.Aboutfourtimesaweek.C.Aboutfivetimesaweek.13.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygorunning?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.14.Whatdidthespeaker'sfatherbuyhim?A.Trainingshoes.B.Aswimsuit.C.Abike.15.Whatarethespeakerandhisfatherpreparingfor?A.Amarathon.B.Aholiday.C.Aparty.二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.—Don’tworry,Dad.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—!I’lltellyourmumthere’snothingserious.A.Congratulations B.Whatarelief C.Howsurprising D.Idon’tcare2.isimportantforustobreakboundariesandworktogether.A.What B.That C.This D.It3.setEdgarSnowapartfromtheotherjournalistswasthatheactuallyspenttimewiththeChineseRedArmy.A.Why B.What C.Whether D.That4.MSFisanindependent,non-profitorganizationmissionistoprovidemedicalcaretothoseaffectedbyconflicts,epidemicsordisasters.A.that B.which C.whose D.where5.therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaybecomeinternationalstars.A.Given B.Havinggiven C.Togive D.Giving6.you’vegotfamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,trytoreadalltheparagraphsassoonaspossible.A.Eversince B.Sothat C.Nowthat D.Incase7.Readingplaysaroleinlanguagelearning.A.vital B.civil C.legal D.mutual8.Youstayinmyroomaslongasyoukeepitcleanandtidy.A.must B.will C.can D.need9.—Mikehasdifficultyinmakingdecisions.—.Heisstillhesitatingaboutwhethertotakethejob.A.Giveitatry B.That’sitC.Youmustbekidding D.It’ssettled10.Michealaskedhisassistanttohisjobwhilehewentout.A.takeoff B.takedown C.takeaway D.takeover11.theenergyproblem,morethan100expertsfromdifferentcountriesgottogetherandhadaheateddiscussion.A.Tackling B.Tackled C.Havingtackled D.Totackle12.Shewasaverydeterminedanddiligentperson,andthatmadeherreallysuccessfulinhercareer.A.apparently B.dramatically C.gradually D.instantly13.Theminerundergroundforalongtimelastweek.A.wastrapped B.hastrapped C.trapped D.hadbeentrapped14.Thenumberofnewstudentsfrom210to160thisyear.A.multiplied B.exploded C.decreased D.owed15.ThecatsthatwerebroughttotheMacquarieIslandsubsequentlydevelopedanforthebirds.A.nutrient B.appetite C.criterion D.variation三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）Growingup,itwasjustmeandMom.Dad____16____beforeIwasborn,andIneverknewhim.Momwaseverything.Sheusedtosay,“Youareyouractions,”andIlivedbythose____17____.Whenshepassedaway,Isometimesfeltalittlelost.Oneevening,Igota(n)____18____callfromanunknownnumber.Thecaller____19____toknowmybloodtype.ItturnedouttobeDaphne,myfather’swife.She____20____thatmydadhadremarriedandtheyhadason,Dylan,whowasseriously____21____,andneededabonemarrowtransplant(骨髓移植).Mydadcouldn’tdonateduetohealth____22____,andDaphnewasn’tamatch.So,they____23____me.Iwastorn(左右为难).WhyshouldIhelpamanwhowas____24____astranger?ButIrememberedmymom’swords,“Youareyouractions.”So,I_____25_____theirtown.Thedonationprocesswasquick._____26_____othersfeltright.Daphnewasveryhappyandkept_____27_____me.Beforeleaving,DaphneaskedifIwantedto_____28_____mydad.Ihesitatedbut_____29_____.Inhishospitalroom,Icouldn’tfindthewords,justlookingattheweakman,whowaspartofmebutnotpartofmy_____30_____.AsIturnedtoleave,Ifeltawaveofclarity(清晰).I_____31_____thatthisjourneywasn’tjustabout_____32_____him;itwasalsothegreatestwaytohonormymom’steachings.Herwords,“Youareyouractions,”nowmeantmorethanever.Itwasn’tjustaboutmy_____33_____;itwasabouthowwereactedtotheactionsofothersandletthem_____34_____us,forbetterorworse.Andafterseeingmyfather,IfeltIhadfoundapartofmyselfagainandleftfeeling_____35_____.16.A.considered B.left C.celebrated D.died17.A.words B.stories C.cases D.days18.A.exciting B.similar C.strange D.angry19.A.refused B.chose C.learned D.wanted20.A.explained B.heard C.hoped D.believed21.A.afraid B.ill C.worried D.slow22.A.services B.needs C.plans D.problems23.A.taught B.forgot C.found D.hated24.A.basically B.sometimes C.suddenly D.never25.A.thoughtof B.talkedabout C.walkedaround D.headedto26.A.Inviting B.Helping C.Leading D.Training27.A.calling B.pushing C.thanking D.encouraging28.A.meet B.mention C.pay D.change29.A.cried B.agreed C.failed D.returned30.A.dream B.research C.job D.life31.A.remembered B.doubted C.realized D.feared32A.makingpeacewith B.takingadvantageof C.makinghistorywith D.takingcontrolof33.A.friends B.actions C.families D.qualities34.A.protect B.amaze C.remind D.shape35.A.prouder B.lonelier C.morecomplete D.morenervous四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）ATaiyuanandPingyaoPrivateTourTouroperator:TUIChinaMaxgroupsize:25Agerange:10to99Operatedin:English,GermanJointhisfour-daytourtodiscoverTaiyuanandPingyaothroughtheiruniqueculture,lifestyleandfood.Day1:ArriveatTaiyuanAirport/RailwayStation.Uponarrival,arepresentativewillbewaitingtogreetyouandaccompanyyouonthetransfer(转乘)toyourhotel.Enjoytherestofthedayatleisureinthecity.Day2:Wewillpickyouupatabout8:30forthedrivetoPingyao.Onthewaywe’llstoptoseeJinciTemple,themostfamoustemplecomplexinShanxi,locatedsouthwestofTaiyuanatthefootofXuanwengMountain.Afterwardswe’llcontinuetoQiao’sFamilyCompound,atraditionaldwelling(住宅)inthenorthofChina,knownforitsfineworkmanshipofwood,brickandstonecarvings.Afterthatwe’llcontinuedrivingtoPingyao.Checkinatyourhotelinthelateafternoonandthenspendtherestofthedayatleisureintheancientcity.Day3:Getreadytoenjoyahalf-daywalkingtouraroundtheancientwallsofPingyao.Afterlunch,we’llgotovisitShuanglinTemple,whichisfamousforitscollectionofmorethan2,000decoratedclaystatuesthataredatedtothe12th-19thcenturies.Intheafternoonwe’lldrivebacktothehotelinTaiyuan,withanestimatedarrivaltimeof18:00.Day4:Afterbreakfastatthehotel,preparetocheckoutofyourroomatthescheduledtimeandtransfertoTaiyuanAirport/RailwayStationforyouronwardorreturnflight/train.Price:January-March$573April-June$487July-September$660October-December$56136.Therewillbenomorethantouristsinthetourgroup.A.10 B.25 C.50 D.9937.OnwhichdaywilltouristsliveinPingyao?A.Day1. B.Day2. C.Day3. D.Day4.38.HowlongwillthetouristsbegiventowalkaroundtheancientwallsofPingyao?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour. C.Twohours. D.Halfaday.39.Whichplacewilltouristsvisitonthethirdday?A.JinciTemple. B.ShuanglinTemple.C.XuanwengMountain. D.Qiao’sFamilyCompound.40.HowmuchshouldyoupaytojointhetourinAugust?A.$487. B.$561. C.$573. D.$660BAsaparentoftwoyoungchildren,Isometimesfindmyselfsayingless-than-perfectthings:“Ifyouspill(洒)thatmilkeverywhere,you’renotdrinkingmilkfortherestofyourlife.”“Holdon,Mommy’sonthephone.”(Notreally,MommyischeckingherFacebook.)Butatthelibrary,I’mbetter.WhenI'matthelibrary,watchingmytwokidswithheadsbentoverbooks,IfeelcertainI'mgettingonethingright.Andthatthingis,plainly,thelibrary.Itstartswiththewalkover,whenmysonsandIgatherupthebooksthataredueandheadoutthedoor.NatesitsinthepushchairandClarkholdsmyhandaswecrossthestreet.Wetalkaboutwhatwe’rerenewingandhowmanybookswe’regoingtoget.“It’sreallynicethatwelivesoclosetoourlibrary,”Clarksometimesremarks.WestartedgoingtothelibrarywhenClarkwasababy.IknewIwantedbooksandreadingtobeingrained(根深蒂固的)inhislifefromanearlyage.ItookClarkthereatleasteverythreeweeks(whenthebooksweredue)startingwhenhewasaroundsixmonthsold.Hecametoknowourlibrarians—BevandBlossomarehisfavorites.Hebegantopracticewritinghisnamesothathe'dqualifyforhisownlibrarycard.Assoonaswearrive,Ifeellikewe’reatourhappyplace.Youmaythinkit’sourhappyplacebecausemychildrensuddenlybecomequiet-letmeassureyouthat'snotit.IfrequentlyhavetoremindexcitedClarkandNatetowhisper.I’mhappybecauseatthelibraryIknowI’mdoingsomethinggoodforthem-withoutthecajoling(劝诱)thatgood-for-themthingsoftenrequire.TheaddedbonusforabookloverlikemeisthefloodofjoythatcomeswhenIseeeitherofmykidsturningthepagesofabooktheypulledofftheshelvesthemselves.41.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningherownwordsinparagraph1?A.Sheisanimperfectparentattimes. B.Sheisaddictedtohercellphone.C.Sheistiredoflookingafterkids. D.Sheisabsent-mindedandforgetful.42.Inparagraph3,theauthormentions.A.whatkindsofbookstheywouldborrowfromthelibraryB.theirfirstencounterwiththelibraryC.theenvironmentofthelibraryD.howtheygettothelibrary43.WhatpushedClarktopracticewritinghisname?A.Hismother’srequirement. B.Thelibrarians’encouragement.C.AlongingforBlossom’spraise. D.Adesireforhisownlibrarycard.44.Whydoestheauthorfeelhappyatthelibrary?A.Shecancajoleherkidsintoreading. B.Shecanenjoysomequietreadingtime.C.Herkidsaredoingtherightthing. D.Herkidslearnalotfrombooklovers.45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyIdeaAboutReading B.MyLoveoftheLibraryC.Library:DreamlandoftheYoung D.Reading:ASourceofKnowledgeCTheideaofrobotrulersfriendsandlovershasbeenatopicofsciencefictionnovelsforyears.Butaccordingtoonemathematicalmodelofhowourbrainscreateconsciousness,emotionalmachineswillneverexist.Thisisbecausecomputerscan’thandleanyprocessthatcompletelyintegrates(整合)information,sotheycannotbeconsciousorfeel,oneexpertsays.Amathematicalmodelforconsciousness,developedbyGiulioTononiattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,saysthattheabilitytointegrateinformationisakeyfeatureofconsciousness.Hebelievesthatintegratedinformationcan’tbebrokendownintosmallerpiecesinconsciousminds,becausethebraincontextualizes(将……融入背景)information.Forexample,whenweseearedcircleourbrainsdon’tseetheshapeasacolorlesscircleplusashapelesscoloredarea,Newscientistreported.Instead,weseeitasawhole—aredcircle;weunderstandthe“widerpicture”.It’seasyenoughformachinestoeditacollectionofindividualimages,butmemoriesaremadeupofabankofintertwined(相互交织的)imagesandexperiencesandcannotbechangedinthesameway.Researchershaveusedmathematicstoshowthatcomputerscannothandlethecomplexprocessesneededtofitpiecesofinformationtogetherperfectly.Therefore,ifconsciousnessisbasedontheintegrationoflotsofpiecesofinformation,computerscan'tbeconsciousandcan’texperienceemotionslikehumans.ProfessorPhilMaguireoftheNationalUniversityofIrelandinMaynoothsaysthatconsciousnesscannotbecreatedinaphysicalmachineinlimitedtimeusinglimitedmemory.“Itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatthereissomemagicgoingoninthebrainthatinvolvessomeforcesthatcan’tbeexplainedphysically.Itisjustsocomplexthatit’sbeyondourabilitiestochangeit,”hesaid.Hisresearchmaymeanthatlonelyhumanswillnotfindlovewitharobot;theyareunlikelytobemadetheirslaveseither.46.Whydoexpertsthinkemotionalmachineswon’texist?AMachinescan’tsolveproblems.B.Machinescan’thandleinformation.C.Machinescan’tintegrateinformation.D.Machinescan’tcommunicatewithpeople.47.TheexamplementionedinParagraph6isusedtoshow.A.machinescannotfeelB.thebrainhasconsciousnessC.machinescanrecognizeshapesandcolorsD.thebraincancontextualizeinformation48.Theunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.humans B.robots C.machines D.computers49.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat.A.machinescaneditintertwinedimagesB.theideaofrobotloverswon’tcometrueC.robotscanfitpiecesofinformationtogetherperfectlyD.computerscanexperienceemotionslikehumansoneday50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howrobotswork.B.Whatwillrobotsbelikeinthefuture?CWillrobotsbecomepeoplesfriends?D.Robotswillneverhavefeelings.五、阅读表达：（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Thisweek,36Austin-areamiddleschoolerssuitedupforafreesummercampthatteachesgirlsaboutconstruction.CampNAWICcreatedbytheAustinChapter(地方分会)oftheNationalAssociationofWomeninConstruction(NAWIC)providesaweekofhands-onlearningforyounggirls,encouragingthemtomaketheirmarkinthemale-dominated(男性为主的)constructionindustry.“Wewantedsomethingthatwasgoingtobeveryhands-on,andatruelearningexperience,”saidJolsnaThomas,presidentofTheRosendinFoundationandco-chairforthecampnetwork.“Thatway,thegirlswouldunderstandhowtoworkwithtools,understandthereasoningbehindcertainthings,andactuallyworkwiththeirtoolsandbuildsomethingandbeproudofit.”First-yearattendeeslearnhowtousepowertoolstobuildplanters,lamps,anddoghousesfordonationtoAustinAnimalCenter.They’lleachreceiveatoolbagfilledwithtoolswhentheygraduateattheendoftheweek.Evenifthegirlsdon’tdecidetogointotheindustryoneday,whenit’sallsetanddone,they’llatleastcomeawaywithplentyofnewskills.“Whetherit’sfixingastopinthedrainofasink(水槽排水孔),oraproblemwithashowerandworkingoutwheretheproblemisandhowtorepairit,it’satypeofpracticalitythat'sgoingtobehelpfulforallofourcampersthroughouttheirlife,”saidThomas.MadelinEscamilla,a14-year-oldsecond-yearcamper,saidthatshedecidedtocomebackthisyearbecauseshe’sinterestedinengineering.Shesaidthatusingtoolsis"oneofthefavoritethings"atthecamp.“Ithinkeverybodyshouldexperiencethis,because.Iknowalotofgirlsdon’tgettolearnhowtousetools,”Escamillasaid.OtherNAWICchaptersincitiesthroughoutthecountryhostsimilarsummercampsforgirls.TheAustincampistheonlyCampNAWICinTexas.Yougo,girls!51.WhatisthemainpurposeofCampNAWIC?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________________________52.Whatisgiventothefirst-yearcampersuponcompletingthecamp?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________________________53.WhatdoesEscamillaenjoydoingatthecamp?(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________________________________54.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Yougo”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________________________________55.Whatdoyouthinkofthiscamp?(nomorethan15words）____________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达（共15分）56.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。上周，你收到了英国笔友Chris的来信。信中，Chris诉说了他最近的烦恼：因为父母不允许他上网，他与父母发生了争吵。他觉得父母不理解他，让他无法做自己喜欢的事情。针对Chris的烦恼，请你给他回信，并提供你的建议。内容包括：(1)表达对Chris烦恼的理解；(2)分析父母可能的担忧；(3)提出你的建议。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin

2024-2025（二）天津二中高二年级第一次月考考试英语学科试卷一、听力理解：（请以试卷上题号为准）第一节：（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所绘的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.CelebratetheNewYear.B.Loseweight.C.Finishhomework.2.Howwillthemanprobablygettothesubwaystation'?A.Bybike.B.Byfoot.C.Bybus.3.Whereisthemangoing?A.Thepark.B.Theoffice.C.Thesportscenter.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Exercisingathome.B.Runningnearthebeach.C.Gettingupearly.5.Whydoesthemanwalksofast?A.Toseeadoctor.B.Togotowork.C.Tokeepfit.第二节：（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。6.Whydoesthewomanspeaktotheman?A.Tomakeasuggestion.B.Toofferaninvitation.C.Todiscussaplan.7.Whatwasthereasonthewoman'sfathergaveupplayingtennis?A.Hewasbusywithwork.B.Hewasboredwithit.CHehadabackpain.8.Whatexercisedoesthewoman'sfatherdonow?A.Swimming.B.Walking.C.Jogging.听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ATeacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Coachandplayer.10.Whatisthemostimportanteffectofexerciseaccordingtotheman?A.Ourheartsbecomestronger.B.Ourbrainsworkbetter.C.Ourbloodmovesfaster.11.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Confused.B.Satisfied.C.Surprised.听下面一段独白，回答以下四个小题。12.Howoftendoesthespeakergoswimmingwithhisfather?A.Aboutthreetimesaweek.B.Aboutfourtimesaweek.C.Aboutfivetimesaweek.13.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygorunning?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.14.Whatdidthespeaker'sfatherbuyhim?A.Trainingshoes.B.Aswimsuit.C.Abike.15.Whatarethespeakerandhisfatherpreparingfor?A.Amarathon.B.Aholiday.C.Aparty.二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.—Don’tworry,Dad.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—!I’lltellyourmumthere’snothingserious.A.Congratulations B.Whatarelief C.Howsurprising D.Idon’tcare【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——别担心，爸爸。医生说只是流感。——真让人松一口气！我会告诉你妈妈没什么大不了的。A.Congratulations祝贺你；B.Whatarelief真让人松一口气；C.Howsurprising多么令人惊讶；D.Idon’tcare我不在乎。根据上文“Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.”以及下文“I’lltellyourmumthere’snothingserious.”可知，听到孩子只是得了流感不严重这个消息，爸爸心里的担忧减轻了，选项B“Whatarelief(真让人松一口气)”最符合父亲此时的心情和语境。故选B。2.isimportantforustobreakboundariesandworktogether.A.What B.That C.This D.It【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词用法。句意：打破界限并合作对我们来说很重要。A.What什么；B.That那；C.This这；D.It它。此处需要一个形式主语来代替真正的主语“tobreakboundariesandworktogether”，英语中常用it作形式主语，构成句型Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.“对于某人来说做某事是……的”。故选D。3.setEdgarSnowapartfromtheotherjournalistswasthatheactuallyspenttimewiththeChineseRedArmy.A.Why B.What C.Whether D.That【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：让埃德加·斯诺与其他记者不同的是，他实际上曾与中国红军一起度过了一段时间。空格处需要一个词来引导主语从句，并在从句中充当主语，指“事物”用What引导该从句，表示“所……的事情”。故选B。4.MSFisanindependent,non-profitorganizationmissionistoprovidemedicalcaretothoseaffectedbyconflicts,epidemicsordisasters.A.that B.which C.whose D.where【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：无国界医生组织是一个独立的非营利组织，其使命是为受冲突、流行病或灾难影响的人们提供医疗救助。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词organization，并且表示与空格后的mission的所属关系（“组织的使命”），whose在定语从句中作定语，符合句意。故选C。5.therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaybecomeinternationalstars.A.Given B.Havinggiven C.Togive D.Giving【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果给予恰当的训练，这些青少年足球运动员有一天可能成为国际明星。句中已有谓语动词maybecome，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语theseteenagers和give之间为被动关系，应用过去分词given。故选A。6.you’vegotfamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,trytoreadalltheparagraphsassoonaspossible.A.Eversince B.Sothat C.Nowthat D.Incase【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然你已经熟悉了作者的观点，那就尽可能快地阅读所有段落吧。A.Eversince自从……以来；B.Sothat以便，为了，因此；C.Nowthat既然，由于；D.Incase万一，假使；根据语境，“你已经熟悉了作者的观点”是已知事实，是后面行为的原因，Nowthat引导原因状语从句，强调已知的事实或理由符合语境。故选C。7.Readingplaysaroleinlanguagelearning.A.vital B.civil C.legal D.mutual【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阅读在语言学习中起着至关重要的作用。A.vital至关重要的；B.civil民事的，文明的；C.legal合法的；D.mutual相互的。根据句意，“阅读在语言学习中起着至关重要的作用”，划线部分意为“至关重要的”，与A选项vital意思相符。故选A。8.Youstayinmyroomaslongasyoukeepitcleanandtidy.A.must B.will C.can D.need【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：只要你保持房间干净整洁，你可以待在我的房间里。A.must必须，一定得，表示义务或必要性；B.will将会，用于表示将来的动作或意愿；C.can可以，能够，表示能力、许可或可能性；D.need需要，表示有做某事的必要。根据aslongasyoukeepitcleanandtidy可知，这里表示一种许可，即只要满足条件就可以待在房间里，应用情态动词can。故选C。9.—Mikehasdifficultyinmakingdecisions.—.Heisstillhesitatingaboutwhethertotakethejob.A.Giveitatry B.That’sitC.Youmustbekidding D.It’ssettled【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——迈克在做决定方面有困难。——就是这样。他仍然在犹豫是否接受那份工作。A.Giveitatry试一试。B.That’sit就是这样，对了；C.Youmustbekidding你一定是在开玩笑吧；D.It’ssettled就这么定了，事情解决了。根据答语中“他仍然在犹豫是否接受那份工作”，能看出是在肯定上文迈克做决定有困难的说法，That’sit符合语境。故选B。10.Michealaskedhisassistanttohisjobwhilehewentout.A.takeoff B.takedown C.takeaway D.takeover【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：迈克尔让他的助手在他外出的时候接管他的工作。A.takeoff起飞，脱下，（事业等）腾飞；B.takedown记下，拆卸；C.takeaway拿走；D.takeover接管，接任。根据空后“whilehewentout”可知，迈克尔外出时，希望助手能够接管他的工作，D选项符合语境。故选D。11.theenergyproblem,morethan100expertsfromdifferentcountriesgottogetherandhadaheateddiscussion.A.Tackling B.Tackled C.Havingtackled D.Totackle【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决能源问题，来自不同国家的100多位专家聚在一起，进行了热烈的讨论。“____theenergyproblem”在句中作目的状语，意为“为了解决能源问题”，应用动词不定式形式，句首单词首字母大写。故选D项。12.Shewasaverydeterminedanddiligentperson,andthatmadeherreallysuccessfulinhercareer.A.apparently B.dramatically C.gradually D.instantly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然她是一个非常坚定和勤奋的人，这使她在事业上取得了真正的成功。A.apparently显然地，明显地；B.dramatically显著地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.instantly立刻。根据“thatmadeherreallysuccessfulinhercareer.”可知，句中表示显然她是一个非常坚定和勤奋的人，apparently能够体现出她的这些品质是很容易被人看出来的。故选A。13.Theminerundergroundforalongtimelastweek.A.wastrapped B.hastrapped C.trapped D.hadbeentrapped【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词语态。句意：上周这名矿工被困在地下很长时间。句子主语Theminer(这名矿工)和动词trap(使陷入困境，困住)之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，再结合时间状语lastweek可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，A选项wastrapped是一般过去时的被动语态，符合句子的时态和语态要求。故选A。14.Thenumberofnewstudentsfrom210to160thisyear.A.multiplied B.exploded C.decreased D.owed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年新生人数从210人减少到160人。A.multiplied增加，繁殖；B.exploded爆炸，激增；C.decreased减少；D.owed欠，归因于。根据句中“from210to160”可知，数字从210下降到160，表示数量的减少。故选C。15.ThecatsthatwerebroughttotheMacquarieIslandsubsequentlydevelopedanforthebirds.A.nutrient B.appetite C.criterion D.variation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：被带到麦夸里岛的猫后来对鸟类产生了食欲。A.nutrient营养；B.appetite食欲；C.criterion标准；D.variation变化。根据句中“ThecatsthatwerebroughttotheMacquarieIslandsubsequentlydeveloped”可知，appetite可表示“食欲，嗜好”，用在此处表示猫对鸟类产生了食欲。故选B。三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）Growingup,itwasjustmeandMom.Dad____16____beforeIwasborn,andIneverknewhim.Momwaseverything.Sheusedtosay,“Youareyouractions,”andIlivedbythose____17____.Whenshepassedaway,Isometimesfeltalittlelost.Oneevening,Igota(n)____18____callfromanunknownnumber.Thecaller____19____toknowmybloodtype.ItturnedouttobeDaphne,myfather’swife.She____20____thatmydadhadremarriedandtheyhadason,Dylan,whowasseriously____21____,andneededabonemarrowtransplant(骨髓移植).Mydadcouldn’tdonateduetohealth____22____,andDaphnewasn’tamatch.So,they____23____me.Iwastorn(左右为难).WhyshouldIhelpamanwhowas____24____astranger?ButIrememberedmymom’swords,“Youareyouractions.”So,I_____25_____theirtown.Thedonationprocesswasquick._____26_____othersfeltright.Daphnewasveryhappyandkept_____27_____me.Beforeleaving,DaphneaskedifIwantedto_____28_____mydad.Ihesitatedbut_____29_____.Inhishospitalroom,Icouldn’tfindthewords,justlookingattheweakman,whowaspartofmebutnotpartofmy_____30_____.AsIturnedtoleave,Ifeltawaveofclarity(清晰).I_____31_____thatthisjourneywasn’tjustabout_____32_____him;itwasalsothegreatestwaytohonormymom’steachings.Herwords,“Youareyouractions,”nowmeantmorethanever.Itwasn’tjustaboutmy_____33_____;itwasabouthowwereactedtotheactionsofothersandletthem_____34_____us,forbetterorworse.Andafterseeingmyfather,IfeltIhadfoundapartofmyselfagainandleftfeeling_____35_____.16.A.considered B.left C.celebrated D.died17.A.words B.stories C.cases D.days18.A.exciting B.similar C.strange D.angry19.A.refused B.chose C.learned D.wanted20.A.explained B.heard C.hoped D.believed21.A.afraid