河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

高二年级20252026第一学期第一次月考英语试题总分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhokeepsHarryPotteratpresent?A.Theman. B.John. C.Mary.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ifyoudonotmind,mayIborrowyourbookHarryPotterafteryouaredonewithit?M:JohnwillborrowitafterIgetitbackfromMary.YouareweletohaveitonceJohnisfinished.Johnisafastreader.Hewillfinishitinnotime.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthemancelebratehisbirthday?A.Bygoingonapicnic.B.Bywatchingafootballmatch.C.Byinvitinghisworkmatesover.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyougoingtodoforyourbirthday?M:Iamgoingtohaveapicnicinthepark.Iwanttoinviteallmyclassmatesfromcollegeandmyfootballteammembers.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Lifestyles. B.Anactor. C.Amovie.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:TomCruiseplaystheroleofasuccessfulNewYorklawyerwholearnsthatlifeisnotassimpleashethoughtinthemovie.W:Absolutelyright.M:Ireallylikehim.Heissohandsome.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillJanedo?A.Finishherhomework. B.Gotoaconcert. C.Joinaband.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:HeyJane.Thereisamusicalconcertinthepark.Doyouwanttoseethebandplay?W:IhavefinishedmyhomeworksoIcanjoinyou.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouttherestaurant?A.Itisverypopular.B.Itiseasytobookatable.C.Itonlyacceptsreservations.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whereareyoutakingyourwifeforyourweddinganniversary?M:IthoughtI’dtakehertotheFrenchrestaurantdowntown.Wehaven’tbeenthereyet.W:Besuretomakereservations.Theyarealwaysfullybookedsincetheyopened.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howlongdidthefestivallast?A.15days. B.9days. C.8days.7.WhatdidSusandoduringthefestival?A.Shesawfilmsfromdifferentcountries.B.Shedidsomevolunteerworkattheaters.C.Sheparticipatedinthefilmingofamovie.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Susan,didyougotothe2023BeijingInternationalFilmFestival?W:Yes.ThefestivalbeganonApril22ndanddidn’tenduntilApril29th.Iwasinthecityallthetime.M:Howmanyfilmspetedforthisyear’sTiantanAward?W:15.Theywereselectedfromrecordbreaking1,488filmsfrom93countriesandregionsthathadappliedforthepetition.M:Didyouwatchmanyfilmsonthosedays?W:Yes.Duringthefestival,over160internationalfilmsofdiversethemeswerescreenedin27theatersinthecity.Iwatchedtwofilmsonaveragedaily.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Preparingforaconference.B.Workingoutaschedule.C.Sharingamarketingplan.9.Whendoesthemanplantogoonholiday?A.Insummer. B.Inautumn. C.Inwinter.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:Areyoutakinganyvacationtimeinthenextfewmonths?W:I’mnotsure.Whydoyouask?M:I’mtryingtocreateascheduleofvacations,sowecanplanbetter.W:Well,IwasthinkingofgoingawayinOctober,butIdon’thaveanyplansyet.M:It’sonlyJanuarynow,soIguesswedon’thavetoworryaboutthat.W:Ican’tgobeforethen.IhavetowaittillthemarketingconferenceisoverinSeptember.M:AndIhavetogoinJulyorAugustwhenmykidsareoutofschool.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatisJack’sattitudetowardwriting?A.Enjoyable. B.Serious. C.Casual.11.WhendidJackusetobeginwritingasateacher?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.12.WhatdoesJackusuallydofromMondaytoSaturday?A.Hegoesswimming. B.Hegoesforawalk. C.Hegoesrunning.13.WheredoesJackusuallywrite?A.Inhisoffice. B.Inthebedroom. C.Inthesittingroom.【答案】10.B11.C12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Today,writerJackSpearsisgoingtosharehiswritingwithus.Jack,somepeoplethinkthatwriterswritewhentheyfeellikewritingandthatitismorelikeahobbythanajob.Doyouagree?M:Ofcoursenot.Althoughit’sonlyrecentlythatwritinghasbeemyonlyjob,I’veneverseenitasahobby.EvenwhenIwasachild,Itookmystoriesveryseriously.WhenIwasateacher,Iusedtostartwritingatabout9o’clockintheevening,andgoonuntilabouttwointhemorning.W:Andwhataboutnow?M:Igetupatseveninthemorningsixdaysaweekandgofora30minuterun.OnSundaysIgoswimming.Alwayssittingataputerissounhealthy.Ithinkallwritersshouldatleastgoforawalkduringtheirworkingday.W:Wheredoyouwrite?M:Ihavemyownoffice,butsometimesIwriteinthebedroom,inthesittingroom,anywhereinthehouseifIwantto,evenonthekitchentable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Schoolmates.15.Whatproblemisthemanfacingnow?A.Howtochoosehismajor.B.Howtolookforajob.C.Howtoapplytoacollege.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Abiologist. B.AnITengineer. C.Adoctor.17.WhatdoesAlicesuggestthemando?A.Giveuphisidea. B.Attendsomelectures. C.Haveatalkwithhisfather.【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Alice.Howareyoutoday?W:Iamquitefine.Ijustfinishedmymathclass.Whataboutyou?Youlooksoupsettoday.M:Yeah,Iamalittlebitconfusedaboutmyfuture.Ican’tdecidewhichmajortochoose.W:Oh,Isee.Whatdoyouthinkisbestforyou?M:Myfatherisadoctorandhewantsmetobeeadoctor.Hehasadvisedmetostudybiologyincollege.Ihaveattendedafewlecturesofbiology,butIdon’tthinkIlikeit.W:Soyouareinterestedinmath,aren’tyou?M:No,notreally.IaminterestedinITandputer.YouknowIlovetobeamongtechnologicalproducts.IhaveagoodknowledgeoftheInternet.W:Haveyoutalkedtoyourfatheraboutit?M:No,notyet.Actually,Iamafraidoftalkingtomyfatheraboutit.W:Look,thisisthematterofyourfuture.Justtrytoconvincehimtoacceptyourpointofview.M:Thankyouforyouradvice.Oh,myclassisabouttostartin5minutes.Seeyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whichfieldisvirtualrealitywidelyusedin?A.Education. B.Entertainment. C.Healthcare.19.WhatareXingeYuandhiscolleaguestryingtodo?A.ImprovethetouchofVR.B.Makehearingadvanced.C.BringsmellintoVR.20.Wherecanpeoplelearnmoreaboutthedesign?A.Inajournal. B.Inamovie. C.OnaTVshow.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Virtualrealityisalreadywidespreadinentertainmentandisstartingtospreadtofieldsrangingfromeducationtohealthcare.Butwhilevisionandhearingareextremelyadvanced,andtouchisimproving,onekeysensehasbeenmissingfromthevirtualworld:smell.Thatmaybeabouttochange.EngineerXingeYuoftheCityUniversityofHongKongandhiscolleagueshavedevelopedalight,flexibleandwirelessdevicethatcanpreciselydeliversmellssuchaspineappleorgreentea.VRuserscanfullyimmerseinafragrantvirtualworld.“BringingsmellintoVRexpandsitintoanotherdimension,”Yusays.Theteam’sdesignwasdescribedinapaper.ItwaspublishedinajournalcalledNaturemunications.Akeyadvantageofthisdesignisthatitcancontrolsmellintensity.Onedemonstrationinthestudywaswhenawomaninafourdimensionalmoviebroughtaroseuptohernose,theintensityofthesmellincreased.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourLargestArtMuseumsintheWorldArtmuseumsallovertheworldofferspacetodisplayawiderangeofart,fromsculpturestopaintings.Thisarticletakesalookatthelargestartmuseumsbyarea.TheLouvreTheLouvre,locatedinParis,isthelargestartmuseumintheworld.Itisconsideredahistoricmonument.Thisbuildingfirstservedasacastlebeforebeingaroyalresidence.UnderKingLouisXIV,itwasusedtohousetwoartschools.TheLouvreMuseumwasopenedwith537paintings.Today,itishometoaround38,000pieces.StateHermitageMuseumTheStateHermitageMuseum,locatedinSt.Petersburg,Russia,isthesecondlargestartmuseumintheworld.Ithasatotalareaof719,480squarefeet.Thismuseum,oneoftheoldestintheworld,ishometoacollectionofover3millionpieces,includingthelargestpaintingcollectionintheworld.NationalMuseumofChinaThethirdlargestartmuseumistheNationalMuseumofChina.LocatedbesideTiananmenSquareinBeijing,itcoversanareaof700,000squarefeet.ItschiefaimistoeducatethepublicandpromotethehistoryandartsofChina.TheNationalMuseumofChinahousesabout1.05millionpiecesinitscollection.MetropolitanMuseumofArtThefourthlargestartmuseumintheworldistheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity,whichcoversanareaof633,100squarefeet.Today,thismuseumisinabuildingthatis20timeslargerthantheoriginalandlocatedontheborderofCentralPark.Itishometomorethan2millionpieces.Additionally,itisknownforitslargecollectionofmusicalinstruments.21.Whichofthefollowinghastheleastpiecesofart?A.TheLouvre. B.StateHermitageMuseum.C.NationalMuseumofChina. D.MetropolitanMuseumofArt.22.WhatisspecialabouttheStateHermitageMuseum?A.Itcollectsthemostmusicalinstruments.B.Itis20timeslargerthanitsoriginalone.C.Itreceivesthemostvisitorsintheworld.D.Ithasthelargestpaintingcollectionintheworld.23.WhatcanvisitorsdointheMetropolitanMuseumofArt?A.LearnabouttheartsofChina. B.Seemanymusicalinstruments.C.Takeatourinanancientcastle. D.Admiretheworld’slargestpainting.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个最大的艺术博物馆。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据TheLouvre部分中“TheLouvreMuseumwasopenedwith537paintings.Today,itishometoaround38,000pieces.(卢浮宫博物馆开放时有537幅画作。如今，它拥有约38000件艺术品)”、StateHermitageMuseum部分中“Thismuseum,oneoftheoldestintheworld,ishometoacollectionofover3millionpieces(这座博物馆是世界上最古老的博物馆之一，拥有超过300万件藏品)”、NationalMuseumofChina部分中“TheNationalMuseumofChinahousesabout1.05millionpiecesinitscollection.(中国国家博物馆收藏了约105万件艺术品)”以及MetropolitanMuseumofArt部分中“Itishometomorethan2millionpieces.(它拥有超过200万件艺术品)”可知，卢浮宫的艺术品数量最少，为38000件。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据StateHermitageMuseum部分中“Thismuseum,oneoftheoldestintheworld,ishometoacollectionofover3millionpieces,includingthelargestpaintingcollectionintheworld.(这座博物馆是世界上最古老的博物馆之一，拥有超过300万件藏品，包括世界上最大的绘画收藏)”可知，国立艾尔米塔什博物馆的特别之处在于它拥有世界上最大的绘画收藏。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据MetropolitanMuseumofArt部分中“Additionally,itisknownforitslargecollectionofmusicalinstruments.(此外，它还以其大量的乐器收藏而闻名)”可知，游客在大都会艺术博物馆可以看到很多乐器。故选B项。BLastMonday,IvisitedJalanBesartofindanewfanblade(风扇叶片)forastandingfanthatmydaughtershadbroken.IworkedintheJalanBesararea30yearsagoandrememberedthattherewerelotsofsmallhardwareshopssellingunusualthingssoIthoughtthatIwouldhavenoproblemfindingafanblade.However,afterwalkingaroundforalmostanhour,Ifoundoutthattheseshopswerenolongeraround.WhenIwasreadytogiveupandgohome,Ispottedanoldfashionedhardwarestore.Afterbeinggreetedbyawoman,Iexplainedmypredicament.Sheimmediatelyaskedmetoshowherthebrokenblade.Outofnowhere,amanwholookedtobeinhis60scameout.Heaskedtoseethebladeandthendisappearedintotheshop.HecamebackwithabladebutitdidnotlookthesameaswhatIhadinmyhand.Weparedthetwobladesandhesaidthatitmightwork.Iaskedhimhowmuchitwas.Hetoldmethathehadtakenthebladeoffanoldfanthatsomeonehadbroughtinforrepair.Hesaid,“Itdidn’tcostmeanything,sowhyshouldIchargeyouforit?”Thatreallytouchedme.Itookthebladehomeanditworkedperfectly!Mydaughtersgota“new”fanfornothing.WhenItoldmywife(almostinher60s)thisstory,shesaidthisremindedherofthekindauntiesanduncleswhousedtorunsmallshopsandwerealwaysreadytohelpotherswhenshewasgrowingup.24.WhydidtheauthorgotoJalanBesar?A.Tovisithisoldfriends. B.Toapplyforajob.C.Tofixthebrokenfan. D.Tobuyanewfan.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predicament”inparagraph3mean?A.Nervousmood. B.Difficultsituation.C.Anxiouswaiting. D.Boringmoments.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheoldman?A.Kindandbrave. B.Honestandhelpful.C.Determinedandcurious. D.Openmindedandhumorous.27.Howdidtheauthor’swifereacttohisexperience?A.Sherememberedtheolddays. B.Shewasgreatlysurprised.C.Shecouldn’tbelieveit. D.Shethoughtlittleofit.【答案】24.C25.B26.B27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去商店买风扇叶片，结果走了将近一个小时也没买到。一家老式的五金店的一位老人免费给了作者一个能用的扇叶，对此作者及其家人非常感动。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“LastMonday,IvisitedJalanBesartofindanewfanblade(风扇叶片)forastandingfanthatmydaughtershadbroken.(上周一，我去JalanBesar为我女儿弄坏了一个落地式风扇找一个新的扇叶。)”可知，作者去JalanBesar是为了修理坏掉的风扇。故选C项。【25题详解】词句猜测题。第二段“IworkedintheJalanBesararea30yearsagoandrememberedthattherewerelotsofsmallhardwareshopssellingunusualthingssoIthoughtthatIwouldhavenoproblemfindingafanblade.However,afterwalkingaroundforalmostanhour,Ifoundoutthattheseshopswerenolongeraround.(30年前，我在JalanBesar地区工作，记得那里有很多卖不寻常东西的小五金店，所以我想找到风扇叶片不会有问题。然而，走了将近一个小时后，我发现这些商店已经不在了。)”和第三段中“WhenIwasreadytogiveupandgohome,Ispottedanoldfashionedhardwarestore.(当我准备放弃回家时，我看到了一家老式的五金店。)”说明作者找不到可以买到风扇叶片的商店了，买风扇叶片时遇到了困境，这时看到一家老式的五金店。从而推知划线词句“Afterbeinggreetedbyawoman,Iexplainedmypredicament.(在一位女士的招呼下，我向她解释了我的predicament。)”其中划线短语应为“困境”的意思，与B项同义。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Heaskedtoseethebladeandthendisappearedintotheshop.HecamebackwithabladebutitdidnotlookthesameaswhatIhadinmyhand.Weparedthetwobladesandhesaidthatitmightwork.(他要求看一下扇叶，然后就消失在店里了。他拿着一片扇叶回来了，但看起来和我手里的不一样。我们比较了两种扇叶，他说可能有用。)”可知，这位老人帮助作者找到了能用的扇叶，第五段中“Hesaid,‘Itdidn’tcostmeanything,sowhyshouldIchargeyouforit?’(他说：‘我又没花什么钱，我为什么要收你钱呢?’)”可知，这位老人是诚实的，没有收作者的钱。综上可知，这位老人是诚实的并且乐于助人。故选B项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“WhenItoldmywife(almostinher60s)thisstory,shesaidthisremindedherofthekindauntiesanduncleswhousedtorunsmallshopsandwerealwaysreadytohelpotherswhenshewasgrowingup.(当我把这个故事告诉我的妻子(她快60岁了)时，她说这让她想起了在她成长的过程中，那些曾经经营小商店的善良的叔叔阿姨，他们总是乐于助人。)”可知，他的经历使他妻子想起了过去那些美好的日子。故选A项。CDoyoueverwonderaboutwhattheterm“locallygrownfood”means?Doyouwonderwhereyourfoodesfrom?Locallygrownfoodandsustainabilityareontherise,andit’simportanttoknowwhythistrendinfarmingmatters.Hawaii,inparticular,isaprettyisolatedplace.About85percentoffoodisimported.Muchofwhatgetstotheirtabledependsonwhatestousebyship.Sometimes,onenoticesthereisnomilkorotherproductleftatthegrocerystorybecausethereisaproblemwithabarge(驳船).StevenChiang,aprofessorfromUniversityofHawaii,pointedoutthatinHawaii,thecostoflaborishighforpeoplewhomightwanttofarmtheland.Sincemanydifferentgroupsorindividualsownsmallpiecesofland,gettingaccesstofarmlandisalsodifficult.However,Chiangadded,“therearemanybenefitstogrowingfoodlocallyontheislandsandelsewhere.”Forone,theycanholdontotraditionsandthetypesoffoodtheylike.Foodinsoilwillhavethechancetomaturemore,andmaybeabsorbmorenutrition.Areasoflandthatmightbeusedforotherthings,likenewapartmentorofficebuildings,canbepreserved.Also,plantscanextractthecarbondioxideintheair,benefitingtheenvironment.Chiangsaidthattherewasmoretolocallygrownfoodthanjustthosebenefits.“Havinglocalfoodhelpsmakepeopleawareofwheretheirfoodesfrom,”hesaid.Whenpeoplearedisconnectedfromthefoodsystemanddon’tknowwheretheirfoodesfrom,there’satendencytomakepotentiallynegativechoices.“Becausewe’resoefficientatshippingandimporting,”headded,“Wedon’trealizeorknowwhatittakes,andthatcanleadtopoordecisionsthatcanharmusall.”Sowhatcanyoudo?InHawaii,therearemanyopportunitiestovolunteeratlocalfarms.Butinotherareasaroundtheworld,youcandoyourpartbysupportingandbuyinglocallygrownfood.Youcanalsohelpspreadawarenessbyeducatingyourfriendsandfamily.Youcanevengrowyourownfood—inacontainerinyourkitchenorinyourbackyard!28.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHawaii’sfoodsupply?A.Hawaiireliesheavilyonimportedfood.B.Hawaii’scostoflivingislowforfarmers.C.Hawaii’sgrocerystoresareoftenshortofmilk.D.Hawaii’sfarmlandisenoughforalllocalneeds.29.Whichisabenefitofgrowingfoodlocally?A.Loweringthecostoflocallabor.B.Increasingthevarietyofimportedfood.C.Preservinglandfornonagriculturaluse.D.Offeringquickaccesstoimportedfood.30WhatisChiang’sattitudetowardslocallygrownfood?A.Negative. B.Doubtful.C.Undecided. D.Favorable.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?A.Toencouragegardeningathome.BToadvocatesustainablepractices.C.TopromotelocalfarminginHawaii.D.Todiscouragebuyingimportedfood.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了本地种植食物的重要性和可持续性，以夏威夷为例，阐述了本地种植食物的优势和对环境及社会的影响。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Hawaii,inparticular,isaprettyisolatedplace.About85percentoffoodisimported.(尤其是夏威夷，是一个非常孤立的地方。大约85%的食物是进口的。)”可以推断出，夏威夷严重依赖进口食品。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Areasoflandthatmightbeusedforotherthings,likenewapartmentorofficebuildings,canbepreserved.(可能用于其他用途的土地，如新建公寓或办公楼，可以得到保留。)”可知，本地种植食物的一个好处是可以为非农业用途保留土地。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Chiangsaidthattherewasmoretolocallygrownfoodthanjustthosebenefits.(蒋说，本地种植的食物不仅仅有这些好处。)”以及他对本地种植食物的各种好处的阐述，可以推断出蒋对本地种植食物持支持的态度。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“InHawaii,therearemanyopportunitiestovolunteeratlocalfarms.Butinotherareasaroundtheworld,youcandoyourpartbysupportingandbuyinglocallygrownfood.Youcanalsohelpspreadawarenessbyeducatingyourfriendsandfamily.Youcanevengrowyourownfood—inacontainerinyourkitchenorinyourbackyard!(在夏威夷，有许多在当地农场做志愿者的机会。但在世界其他地区，你可以通过支持和购买本地种植的食物来尽一份力。你还可以通过教育你的朋友和家人来帮助传播意识。你甚至可以自己种植食物——在你的厨房里用容器种植，或者在你家的后院种植。)”可知，作者提到在夏威夷可以去当地农场做志愿者，在其他地区可以支持和购买本地种植的食物，还可以教育朋友和家人来传播意识，甚至可以自己种植食物，其目的是倡导可持续的做法。故选B项。DAccordingtonewresearch,babiesarenotonlycapableofcreativethinkingwellbeforestartingtospeak,butthissortofthinkingmaybeimportantforlanguagelearning.Inthestudy,theresearcherssetouttoexploretheoriginsofhumancreativityandproductivethinkingtotrytofindouthowpeoplearriveatpletelynewthoughtsandideas.Theyfoundthatbabieswereabletoveryquicklylearnnewwordsthatdescribesmallquantitiesandbinethesewithfamiliarwordstofullyunderstandaphrase.Leadresearcher,Dr.BarbaraPomiechowska,said:“Humancreativityislimitless:ithastakenustothemoonandallowedustocuredeadlydiseases—butdespiteitsimportance,wedon’tyetknowwhenandhowthisimpressiveabilitytobineideasandinventnewthingsappears.Thisresearchshowsthatwemustgorightbacktothebeginningoflanguagelearningtosolvethispuzzle.”Inthestudy,theresearchersworkedwith60babies,allaroundtheageof12months.Theystartedbyteachingthebabiestwonovelwordsdescribingquantity:“mize”,tomean“one”,and“padu”,tomean“two”.Thenthebabieswereaskedtobinethesenewnumberwordswithdifferentobjectnames,forexampletoidentify“paduducks”fromsomepictures.Byteachingnovelwordstorepresentquantities,theresearcherswereabletotestthebabies’abilitytobineconceptsinrealtime,ratherthansimplyrecallbinationsofwordsthattheyalreadyknewfrompreviousexperience.Byusingeyetrackingtechnologytomonitorwherethebabieslook,theresearcherswereabletoshowthatthebabiescouldsuccessfullybinethetwoconceptstounderstandwhattheywerebeingaskedabout.AccordingtoDr.Barbara,thisabilitytobinedifferentconceptsislikelytohelpbabiesnotonlytounderstandthelanguageinput,butalsotolearnaboutdifferentaspectsofthephysicalandsocialworld.32.Whatpuzzledidtheresearcherswanttosolve?A.Theoriginofcreativethinking. B.Thewaystocuredeadlydiseases.C.Thelimitationsofcreativethinking. D.Theimportanceoflanguageacquisition.33.Whatwerethebabiesaskedtodointhestudy?A.Createnovelwords. B.Countnumbersinorder.C.Pointoutthenumbertheyknew. D.Matchobjectswithwhattheyheard.34.Whatdidtheresearchersuseinthestudy?A.Previousdata. B.Advancedtechnology.C.Professionalconcepts. D.Regularexaminations.35.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Humancreativityislimitless. B.Children’slearningabilityvaries.C.Childrenaregoodatcreatingwords. D.Humancreativethinkingstartsveryearly.【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对人类创造性思维能力的研究，研究发现人类从摇篮中就有了创造性思维而且这种思维能力对人类的语言学习非常重要。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Inthestudy,theresearcherssetouttoexploretheoriginsofhumancreativityandproductivethinkingtotrytofindouthowpeoplearriveatpletelynewthoughtsandideas.(在这项研究中，研究人员着手探索人类创造力和高效思维的起源，试图找出人们是如何产生全新的思想和想法的。)”以及第三段中“wedon’tyetknowwhenandhowthisimpressiveabilitytobineideasandinventnewthingsappears.Thisresearchshowsthatwemustgorightbacktothebeginningoflanguagelearningtosolvethispuzzle.(我们还不知道这种令人印象深刻的结合想法和创造新事物的能力是何时以及如何出现的。这项研究表明，要解决这个难题，我们必须回到语言学习之初。)”可知，研究人员希望解开的谜题是创造性思维的起源。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thenthebabieswereaskedtobinethesenewnumberwordswithdifferentobjectnames,forexampletoidentify‘paduducks’fromsomepictures.(然后要求婴儿将这些新的数字单词与不同的物体名称结合起来，例如从一些图片中识别“paduducks”。)”可知，婴儿在实验中被要求把听到的词和物体结合起来。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Byusingeyetrackingtechnologytomonitorwherethebabieslook(通过使用眼球追踪技术来监控婴儿的视线)”可知，在研究过程中研究人员借助了眼球追踪技术。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。在文章首段“Accordingtonewresearch,babiesarenotonlycapableofcreativethinkingwellbeforestartingtospeak,butthissortofthinkingmaybeimportantforlanguagelearning.(根据一项新的研究，婴儿在开始说话之前不仅能够很好地进行创造性思维，而且这种思维可能对语言学习很重要。)”，作者指出研究发现人类很早就有创造性思维能力，然后在下文详细介绍了研究过程。由此推断D选项“人类的创造性思维很早就开始了。”可以概括文章主要内容。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryou’retravellingforbusinessorpleasure,everytripneedsalittleplanning.___36___Aslongasyouallowyourselfplentyoftimetolookaround,pareprices,andmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedbeforeyouleave,youcanplanagreattravelexperience.Startplanning36monthsinadvance.Thefurtherawayyouwanttogo,thesooneryoushouldstartplanning.___37___Similarly,tripsduringhighseasons,suchassummerorovertheholidays,needtobebookedfurtheroutthantripsduringlowseasons.___38___Beforeyoudoanything,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouwillhave.It’seasytooverspendwhenyou’retravellingifyoudon’tplanahead,sostartyourplanningbybreakingdownhowmuchyouwanttospendontransportation,food,acmodation,sightseeing,andanyotheractivitiesyouhopetoincludeinyourtrip.Booktransportationandacmodationsinadvance.Ifyoustillhaven’tbookedyourtransportationoracmodationswithin4weeksofyourintendeddeparturedate,youneedtodosonow.___39___Youalsoruntheriskoftheflightyouwantbeingsoldoutorthehotelbeingfullybooked.Makemealplansbeforeyougo.Thinkabouthowoftenyouwanttoeatout,andhowyouwanttohandlethingslikesnacks.Forexample,ifyouhavekids,youmaywanttopacksomesandwichbagsandgetafullsizedboxoftheirfavoritefood.___40___A.Setatravelbudget.B.Bringenoughmoney.C.Internationaltripscantakemonthstoplaninadvance.D.Travelplanningdoesn’thavetobestressful,though.E.Youcanbookthemonthewebsiteorthroughphones.F.Thelongeryouwait,themoreexpensivethesewillget.G.Thatway,youcantakethesetogoinsteadofspendingonsnacks.【答案】36.D37.C38.A39.F40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了旅行前需要做的一些计划和准备工作，包括提前规划时间、预算费用、预订交通和住宿以及制定餐饮计划等，以确保旅行顺利并有一个愉快的体验。【36题详解】上文“Whetheryou’retravellingforbusinessorpleasure,everytripneedsalittleplanning.(无论你是商务旅行还是休闲旅行，每次旅行都需要一点计划。)”可知，提到旅行时很多事情都需要提前计划，结合下文“Aslongasyouallowyourselfplentyoftimetolookaround,pareprices,andmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedbeforeyouleave,youcanplanagreattravelexperience.(只要你给自己足够的时间四处看看，比较价格，并确保在出发前你有你需要的一切，你就可以计划一个伟大的旅行经历。)”可知，只要作好充分准备，就可以计划出一个很棒的旅行经历，说明提前计划并不是什么难事，D项“Travelplanningdoesn’thavetobestressful,though.(不过，旅行计划并不一定要有压力。)”符合语境，故选D。【37题详解】根据本段段旨“Startplanning36monthsinadvance.

Thefurtherawayyouwanttogo,thesooneryoushouldstartplanning.(提前36个月开始计划，你想去的地方越远，你就应该越早开始计划。)”以及后文的“Similarly,tripsduringhighseasons,suchassummerorovertheholidays,needtobebookedfurtheroutthantripsduringlowseasons.(同样，在旅游旺季（如夏季或假期）的旅行需要比淡季的旅行提前预订。)”可知，此处强调的是提前计划，计划取得地方越远，就越早计划，尤其是在旅游旺季的时候需要提前预定。C选项“Internationaltripscantakemonthstoplaninadvance.(国际旅行可能需要几个月的时间提前计划。)”强调路途遥远的旅行，与前文的thefurtheraway相呼应，符合语境，故选C。【38题详解】根据下文“

Beforeyoudoanything,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouwillhave.(在你做任何事情之前，你需要知道你会有多少钱。)”可知，本段是关于旅行的预算，A项“Setatravelbudget.(设置一个旅行预算)”适合作为本段主题句，故选A。【39题详解】根据本段段旨“Booktransportationandacmodationsinadvance.(提前预定交通和住宿。)”以及上文“Ifyoustillhaven’tbookedyourtransportationoracmodationswithin4weeksofyourintendeddeparturedate,youneedtodosonow(如果你还没有在预定出发日期的4周内预订交通或住宿，你现在就需要这样做了)”可知，此处强调要提前预定交通和住宿，如果你还没有在预定出发日期的4周内预订交通或住宿，你现在就需要这样做了。后文应该对该做法的结果进行解释。F选项“Thelongeryouwait,themoreexpensivethesewillget.(你等得越久，这些东西就越贵。)”与形成因果关系，指出如果不及时预订，价格会上涨，符合语境。故选F。【40题详解】根据本段段旨“Makemealplansbeforeyougo.

(出发前做好饮食计划。)”以及前文“Forexample,ifyouhavekids,youmaywanttopacksomesandwichbagsandgetafullsizedboxoftheirfavoritefood(例如，如果你有孩子，你可能想打包一些三明治袋和他们喜欢的一大盒食物)”可知，本段强调的是出发前做好饮食计划，给出了一个具体的例子来说明如何制定餐饮计划以节省开支。G选项“Thatway,youcantakethesetogoinsteadofspendingonsnacks.(这样，你就可以吃这些东西，而不是把钱花在零食上)”与段旨相符，选项中的these指代前文的somesandwichbagsandgetafullsizedboxoftheirfavoritefood，G选项符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwastalkingtomygrandson,Youri,aboutwhatwewantedmostinlife.“I’dliketoseepenguins,”hesaid.“That’sfunny!Ihadthesame___41__