高考英语一轮模拟预测组训练专题三　定语从句

专题三定语从句基础闯关题组题组一关系代词1.Idon’tlikethewayhetalkedtohismother.

A.which B.that C.where D.what2.Everysummer,thebeautifultownwelestopbuskers,orstreetperformers,they’recalled,fromallovertheworld.

A.as B.that C.which D.what3.Thefinancialcrisistodayismuchmoreseriousinparisontowefacedmanyyearsago.

A.thatwhich B.whichwhatC.whatwhich D.whichthat4.Greentea,manyexpertssuggest,shouldbedrunkregularlytoimprovehealth.

A.which B.where C.when D.as5.Womendrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthosedon’t.

A.who;/ B./;who C.who;who D./;/6.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostofarehealthy.

A.that B.which C.what D.whom7.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.

A.them B.who C.whom D.these8.Thenewlybuiltcafe,thewallsofarepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.

A.that B.itC.what D.which题组二关系副词1.Theseoldpicturesbringtotheirmindthecollegedaystheyspenttogether,lifewashardbuthappy.

A.when;whose B.which;whoseC.which;when D.when;which2.Alltheseactivitiescanserveasaplatformyoumightfindtheoneyoulove.

A.which B.that C.where D.when3.Cheerup!Everyonemayhaveperiodsintheirliveseverythingseemstough.

A.when B.where C.which D.that4.Samrememberedseveraloccasionsinthepasthehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.

A.what B.which C.when D.why5.Thecaseisrareamancanbecuredofsuchaterribledisease.

A.when B.where C.how D.that6.Thetimeisdrawingnearfoodraisedinspacewilldirectlybenefithumans.

A.where B.when C.whether D.why7.We’rejusttryingtoreachapointbothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.

A.where B.that C.when D.which8.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcasesbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.

A.which B.as C.why D.where9.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,theaudiencecanbuyicecream.

A.when B.where C.that D.which10.Weliveinanagemoreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.

A.why B.when C.towhom D.onwhich题组三非限制性定语从句1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,broughtherheartintohermouth.

A.it B.which C.what D.that2.ThefilmJaneEyre,Janewasastrongcharacter,wasadaptedfromthenovelofthesametitle.

A.where B.which C.who D.as能力提升题组1.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,3)YuanLongpinghaswonmanyawards,showshisextraordinaryachievement.

A.what B.that C.who D.which2.(2018北京东城第一学期期末,12)Historyenablespupilstolearnabouttheirculture,helpsthemtounderstandthesocietytheylivein.

A.who B.which C.where D.that3.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,9)Ibelievethetimeisingsoontherewillbenoweaponsintheworld.

A.which B.that C.where D.when4.(2018北京海淀第一学期期末,28)ChongyangFestival,isalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival,fallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.

A.when B.which C.that D.who5.(2018北京四中期中,10)Themanshowedussoheavyastonenomancanlift.

A.as B.thatC.which D.and6.(2018北京朝阳期中,7)Theystayedupallnightchatting,explainswhytheyaresleepythismorning.

A.when B.whoC.which D.where7.(2018北京海淀期中,25)IshowedthebooktoTinaIborrowedfromthepubliclibrary.

A.when B.whoC.which D.whose8.(2018北京密云期中,21)Ilivenextdoortoacouplechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.

A.whose B.whyC.where D.which9.(2018北京中央民族大学附属中学期中,31)Therearevariouswayssocietydeemsitacceptableforwomentoenhancetheirlooksbutnotmen.

A.inwhich B.whereC.when D.inthat10.(2018北京四中期中,2)Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudentsallowsthemtomunicatefreelywitheachother.

A.which B.whereC.what D.who11.(2017北京海淀一模,22)Mobikeisapopularservicebringsconveniencetous.

A.which B.where C.when D.who12.(2017北京朝阳一模,25)Igotthekidstocleanthehousethismorning,madeagreatbreakforme.

A.that B.when C.where D.which13.(2017北京海淀第一学期期末,25)YesterdayIwentbacktomyprimaryschool,myteachersandIrecalledourgoodolddays.

A.which B.that C.when D.where14.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,24)—HaveyouheardanynewsaboutSarah?—Yes,shewaspromotedtopresidentofherpany,surprisedeveryone.

A.who B.that C.which D.it15.(2017北京海淀二模,28)WearelivinginanageQRCodes(二维码)arebeingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.

A.why B.that C.whose D.when16.(2017北京海淀第一学期期中,24)LittleTomhasbeenlookingforwardtothebigdayhecanshowhistalentatschool.

A.when B.which C.where D.that17.(2017北京丰台一模,22)Accordingtotheauthor,thoseenjoyreadingwillneverfeellonely.

A.when B.who C.where D.which18.(2017北京延庆一中开学检测,26)Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthoseliveswereaffected.

A.that B.whose C.which D.where19.(2017北京四中期中,33)Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,withouttirelessworknoneofthiswouldbepossible.

A.which B.whom C.whose D.that20.(2017北京昌平月考,25)HarryPotterhasmadereadingpopularagain,iswhyparentsandteacherslikethebook,too.

A.that B.who C.which D.what21.(2016北京海淀一模,29)ScottwasamazedbytheGreatWall,hedescribedasthegreatestattractioninBeijing.

A.where B.which C.what D.why22.(2016北京朝阳一模,29)Theywillrunanafterclassclubkidscanhavefunandlearnhowtoprotectthemselves.

A.that B.when C.where D.what23.(2016北京丰台一模,23)Someirresponsiblewebsitesallowedrestaurantstopostfalsepicturescouldmisleadcustomers.

A.who B.that C.when D.where24.(2016北京石景山一模,32)Henryhopestofindajobupongraduationhismanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse.

A.that B.which C.how D.where25.(2016北京石景山一模,24)Themanfacewassunburntsavedthegirlfromfallingintotheriver.

A.who B.whose C.that D.where答案精解精析模拟预测题组训练基础闯关题组题组一关系代词1.B句意:我不喜欢他和他妈妈讲话的那种方式。先行词为theway,关系词在定语从句中作方式状语,需用“inwhich/that/不填”引导该定语从句,故答案为B项。2.A句意:每年夏天,这座美丽的城镇都会迎来来自世界各地的优秀街头艺人,或如人们所称呼的那样,叫做街头表演者。as正如,符合句意。3.A句意:今天的金融危机比我们许多年前遭遇的那场要严重得多。that=the+单数名词,此处相当于thefinancialcrisis,并作定语从句的先行词,指示代词作先行词并且指“物”时,关系词用which。4.D句意:正如很多专家建议的那样,为改善身体状况应该经常饮用绿茶。regularly有规律地,经常地,习惯性地,定期地。先行词为Greenteashouldbedrunkregularlytoimprovehealth且在定语从句中作宾语,故排除B、C两项;当非限制性定语从句位于句首或句中,而且先行词为一个句子并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语时,常用as引导。as正如。综上所述,答案为D项。5.C句意:每天喝两杯以上咖啡的女性比不喝咖啡的女性更易患上心脏病。首先分析此题句子结构,由句意可知是将喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的女性作比较,所以women和those后各带一个定语从句。根据关系代词在从句中作主语不能省略这一规则,不难判断出选项C为正确答案。6.D句意:我们不应该把钱花在对这么多人的体检上,他们大多数人是健康的。此题考查“代词(名词)+介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词为people且作介词of的宾语,故选whom。7.C句意:她带了三个朋友,可她的这三个朋友我之前一个都没见过。此题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是herthreefriends,代入定语从句后为:Ihadevermetnoneofherthreefriendsbefore.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语,且of提前,只能用whom,故答案为C项。A、D两项都不是关系代词,不能引导定语从句,故排除。“介词+关系代词whom/which”引导定语从句是高考的一大热点。

8.D句意:这家新建的墙体被涂成浅绿色的咖啡厅对我们而言确实是个安静场所,尤其是在辛苦工作之后。先行词为thenewlybuiltcafe,代入定语从句后为:thewallsofthenewlybuiltcafearepaintedlightgreen,因为关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语且指物,故用which。

题组二关系副词1.C句意:这些老照片把他们的思绪带回到了他们一起度过的大学时光,那时生活艰苦但愉快。此题考查thecollegedays为先行词的两个定语从句。第一空:which在从句中作spent的宾语;第二空:when在定语从句中作状语,将其代入后为“Inthecollegedays,lifewashardbuthappy.”。2.C句意:所有这些活动都是一个平台,你可能会在那里找到你爱的那个人。where=onwhich,引导定语从句,修饰先行词platform,并在从句中作状语,将其代入后为:Ontheplatformyoumightfind...。3.A句意:振作起来!每个人一生中都可能有每件事好像都很艰难的时期。先行词为periods,代入定语从句后为:Everythingseemstoughduringtheperiods.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用when引导。本题中先行词periods与定语从句被隔开,构成了分隔性定语从句,增加了试题难度。

4.C句意:萨姆想起了从前他有过相似感触的几个场合。根据句意可知用when(=onwhich)引导定语从句,修饰先行词severaloccasions,将其代入定语从句后为“Ontheseveraloccasionshehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.”。

5.B句意:像这样严重的疾病治好的情况是很罕见的。本句先行词是case,而且与定语从句之间有谓语相隔,因此增加了解题难度。当先行词是case,situation,point等表示“情况、情形”的词时,用where引导定语从句。6.B句意:太空中所培育的食物将直接使人类受益的时代即将到来。本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词为thetime,代入定语从句后为:Foodraisedinspacewilldirectlybenefithumansduringthetime.由此可见,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用when。

7.A句意:我们正在试图找到双方都能接受的条件,从而使他们能坐在一起谈判。此题主要考查point(点)的抽象概念,它既能表时间,也能表地点,后面可以接when引导的定语从句,也可以接where引导的定语从句。如:Wehadreachedthepointwhentherewasnomoneyleft.(我们曾落到身无分文的地步。)Pleaseunderlinethepointswhereyoudon’tunderstand.(请把你不懂的地方画下来。)由上例可以看出when和where与point连用,能表示抽象的时间和地点,但是它们的不同在于用where时,侧重指“内容”,所以此题where是最佳选项(侧重于指双方都能接受,并愿意坐下来谈的条件)。8.D句意:今天我们将讨论许多英语初学者不能正确使用这种语言的情况。本题考查定语从句。先行词是cases,关系词在从句中作状语,故选关系副词,从而排除A、B两项;而C项表原因,故被排除。所以正确答案为D项。9.A句意:音乐会两部分之间是休息时间,那时候观众可以买冰激凌。本题考查定语从句。先行词为aninterval,此处指时间,还原到从句中为:duringtheintervaltheaudiencecanbuyicecream,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故选择A项。10.B句意:我们生活在一个比以前任何时候都更容易获得更多的信息的时代。此题考查定语从句。先行词是age,因为关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用when引导。故答案为B项。题组三非限制性定语从句1.B句意:她听到了一种可怕的声音,那种声音使她惊恐万分。本题既无并列连词又无从属连词,由此可判断本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。首先排除A、C两项,因为A项不是引导词,C项不能引导定语从句;that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故D项也被排除。故答案为B项。先行词为aterriblenoise,代入定语从句后为“Theterriblenoisebroughtherheartintohermouth.”。2.A句意:电影《简·爱》改编自同名小说,影片中的简是一个坚强的人物。将先行词thefilmJaneEyre代入定语从句后为:JanewasastrongcharacterinthefilmJaneEyre.可知关系词在从句中作状语,所以用关系副词,故正确答案为A项。能力提升题组1.D句意:袁隆平已赢得了许多奖项,这表明了他的卓越的成就。本题考查定语从句。这里关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代“袁隆平已赢得了许多奖项”这件事。2.B句意:历史使小学生学到文化知识,这一点能帮助他们理解当前生活的社会。此题考查定语从句。根据句意可知,从句缺成分,且横线处所需关系词指代逗号前整件事,应填which;故此题正确答案是B项。3.D句意:我相信世界上没有武器的日子很快会来到。本题考查定语从句。这里是分隔式定语从句。when引导定语从句修饰先行词thetime。4.B此题考查定语从句。因为从句中缺少主语,所以排除when;因为句式特点(非限制性定语从句),排除that;又因为所修饰的内容“重阳节”指物,排除who;故此题正确答案是B。5.A句意:那个人给我们看了一块沉重的没人能举起来的石头。考查as引导的定语从句。当先行词前有thesame,such,so,as等修饰时,定语从句应用关系代词as来引导。故选A。6.C句意:他们熬夜聊天,这可以解释为什么他们今早感到困乏。考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面主句内容。7.C句意:我把这本书给蒂娜看,这是我从公共图书馆借来的。考查定语从句。which引导定语从句,修饰先行词thebook。8.A句意:我住在一对夫妇的隔壁,他们的孩子经常制造大量噪音。考查定语从句。whose引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词acouple。9.A句意:社会上认为女性可以通过多种方式来提升自己的外表,而不是男性。考查定语从句。ways作先行词在从句中作状语时,修饰它的定语从句的关系词可以用that/inwhich,或者省略关系词。10.A句意:她具有给学生创造一种允许他们相互自由交流的氛围的天赋。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词在定语从句中作主语,而且指代物,所以用关系代词which,故选A项。11.A句意:摩拜单车是一项很受欢迎的服务,它给我们带来便利。本题考查定语从句。先行词是service,指物,定语从句中缺少主语成分,故用which引导定语从句。12.D句意:今天早晨我让孩子们打扫房间,这使我有了大量休息的时间。本题考查非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少主语,定语从句修饰的是前面整件事情,故用which引导。13.D句意:昨天我回到了我的小学,在那里我