2025年广东省佛山市南海区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年广东省佛山市南海区中考英语一模试卷二、语法选择（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．（10分）15﹣year﹣oldZhouWeiisastudentfromHunan.Hedoessomethingspecial﹣helpinghismothercleanthestreets.Zhou'smotherworksat（1）company.Shegoestoworkat8：30am.（2）moremoney，sheworkspart﹣timeasacleaner.Shecleansthestreetsbefore8：30ameveryday.Zhouknowsthathismotherisbusy（3）tired，sohewantstohelpher.Oneyearago，Zhoubegancleaningthestreetswithhismother（4）weekends.Nowayearhaspassed，andZhou（5）cleanthestreetswell.He（6）somechangessincethen.Henowgetsupearlyandisoneofthefirst（7）toarriveatschool.Heisalsoskilledatdoingsomehouseworkandis（8）thanbefore.PeoplesometimesaskZhou，"Don'tyoufeelashamed（羞愧）whenyoucleanthestreets？"Zhousays，"Notatall.It'sagreatthingtohelpmymother.IhopeIcandomorefor（9）inthefuture."（10）thoughtfulthisboyis!Hiskindnessandthoughtfulnesstrulysetanexampleforotherstofollow.（1）A.aB.anC.the（2）A.MakeB.MakingC.Tomake（3）A.andB.orC.but（4）A.inB.byC.on（5）A.canB.mayC.must（6）A.experiencesB.willexperienceC.hasexperienced（7）A.studentB.studentsC.students'（8）A.independentB.moreindependentC.themostindependent（9）A.sheB.herC.herself（10）A.HowB.WhatC.Whata三.完形填空(本大题共1小题,每小题10分,10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。2．（10分）Lindaloveddrawing，butshewastooshytoshowherworkstoothers.Whenherartteachertoldthestudentstherewasaschool﹣widedrawingcompetition，Lindafeltbothexcitedand（1）.Shewantedtojoin，butsheworriedothersmightnotlikeherart.Afterthinkingitover，she（2）togiveitatry.Shechosetodrawa（3）forestwithtalltrees，grass，flowers，andasmallriver.Sheworkedveryhardonitandwasalmostdonewhenshe（4）droppedherpaintbrush.Thebrushleftabigmarkrightinthemiddleoftheriver.Lindafeltsadandthoughtabout（5），butthenshehadanidea.Sheturnedthe（6）intoalittleboat.Itlookedeven（7）thanbefore!Lindafeltproudofherquickthinking.Onthejudgementday，Lindasawmanyamazingdrawingsfromotherstudentsandwonderedifherscouldcompare.Whenthejudgesreadouttheresults，Lindawas（8）tohearhername—shewonthirdplace!Herclassmates（9），andLindafeltawaveofjoy.Throughthisexperience，Lindalearnedthat（10）cansometimesleadtosomethingbetter.Shealsolearnedthatit'salwaysworthtrying，evenwhenyouareunsure.（1）A.boredB.nervousC.curiousD.confident（2）A.decidedB.forgotC.rememberedD.refused（3）A.darkB.noisyC.scaryD.beautiful（4）A.quicklyB.nearlyC.accidentallyD.seriously（5）A.givingupB.calmingdownC.showingoffD.movingon（6）A.treeB.brushC.markD.hole（7）A.betterB.largerC.brighterD.simpler（8）A.afraidB.angryC.disappointedD.surprised（9）A.agreedB.cheeredC.changedD.appeared（10）A.luckB.failureC.dreamsD.mistakes四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。3．（10分）NPS.cn/Tourism/BikingSpringBikeOpening2025BikinginYellowstoneNationalParkcanbeafunexperience!Therearespecialtimeswhenyoucanrideyourbikeontheroadsbeforecarsareallowed.Thebesttimetobikeisinspring.Thisusuallyhappensfrommid﹣MarchtothethirdThursdayinApril.Butremember，therewillstillbesomecarsbecauseparkworkersneedtoworkforthespringopening.Whenthesnowisclearedandtheroadsareready，youcanridefromMammothtotheWestEntrance（Route1）.ButyouarenotexpectedtoridefromMadisonJunctiontoOldFaithful（Route2）becausebearsareactiveinthatareainearlyspring.SkilledcyclistscanalsoridefromtheNorthEntrancetotheNortheastEntrance（Route3）.TheroadfromGardinertoMammothHotSpringsisfullofturns.Therestoftheroadishilly.Carscanusethisroadallyear，buttherewon'tbetoomany.Notes：➢EntranceTicket•Theentranceticketis＄20foreach，upto2days.➢HotelBooking•HotelsinsideYellowstonefillupveryquickly.It'simportanttobookyourhotelearly.•MostvisitorschoosetostayinWestYellowstone，whichisconnectedtothepark'sWestEntranceforitsconvenience.➢VisitorCenterInformation•Youcanrestatthevisitorcenterduringtheday.Overnightstaysarenotallowedatthevisitorcenter.（1）ThebesttimetobikeinYellowstoneNationalParkisin.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）WhyisRoute2notsuggestedinearlyspring？A.Theroadistoohilly.B.Therearetoomanycars.C.Bearsareactiveinthatarea.D.Theroadisnotclearofsnow.（3）WhoisadvisedtochooseRoute3？A.Children.B.Animallovers.C.Cyclingbeginners.D.Experiencedcyclists.（4）Howmuchistheentranceticketforacouple？A.＄20.B.＄40.C.＄60.D.＄80.（5）WhatcanvisitorsdoattheVisitorCenter？A.Ridebikes.B.Stayovernight.C.Bookhotels.D.Restduringtheday.4．（10分）Notallfruitschangecolor，butmanydo.Thecolorchangeisonesignfruitsgivetoshowanimalsthattheyarereadytobeeaten.Basically，it'snature'swayofsaying，"★"toanimals.Whywouldfruitsshowthattheyareripe（熟的）？Well，whenanimalseatthem，it'sveryhelpfultotheplant.Whenananimaleatsthefruit，theseeds（种子）travelthroughtheanimal'sbody.Later，theanimaldropstheminadifferentplace.Thisallowsthefruitplanttogrowinacompletelynewarea.What'smore，fruitseedsmaybecoveredinasoftcoatingandthismakesitharderforthemtogrow.Goingthroughananimal'sbodyhelpsthemgetoutofthiscoating.Buthere'sthething：itonlyworksiftheseedsinthefruitsareripewhenananimaleatsthem.Luckily，fruitshavewaysofprotectinggrowingseedsfrombeingeatentoosoon.Onewayisbylookingunattractive.Fruitsthatarenotfullygrownhavechlorophyll（叶绿素），whichmakesthemgreen.Thishelpshidethemamongtheleavesofaplant.Oncetheseedsarematured，thechlorophyllbeginstobreakdown.Thisshowsothercolors—yellows，oranges，reds，blues，orpurples—thatwerehiddenbythegreen.Whenthefruits'greencoverchangestoothercolors，thefruitsbecomeeasierforanimalstofindamongthegreenleaves.Besideschangingcolor，fruitsgetsofterandsweeter，andmanygiveoffasweetsmell.Animalshavelearnedthatthesesignsmeanthefruitsaregoodtoeat.That'sgoodfortheanimalsandtheplants!（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"★"inParagraph1？A.Comeandgetit!B.Watchoutforme!C.Leaveitalone!D.Playwithme!（2）Whathappenstotheseedswhenanimalseatfruits？A.Theyarebrokendown.B.Theyaredroppedinanewplace.C.Theychangecolors.D.Theystayintheanimal'sbody.（3）Howcanchlorophyllhelpfruits？A.Ithelpsfruitsbecomefresher.B.Itmakesfruitstastesweeter.C.Itkeepsfruitsfrombeingseen.D.Itprotectsfruitsfrombadweather.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"matured"probablymean？A.Tidilyeaten.B.Fullydeveloped.C.Completelysold.D.Newlyplanted.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthetext？A.Whydofruitsneedchlorophyll？B.Whydofruitsprotecttheirseeds？C.Whydofruitswanttobeeaten？D.Whydofruitschangetheircolor？5．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是5个外国人的兴趣爱好，右栏是7种中国传统的礼物。请将人物和他们可能感兴趣的礼物进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。（1）Mike，42，reallylovessomethingredthatcanbrightenuphishouse.Hehangsthemallaroundhishomeduringfestivals.（2）Brian，6，iscrazyabouttoyanimals.Hethinksthey'refun，andoftenplayswiththem.（3）David，57，showsinterestinChineseartworksthatareaboutnatureandlife.（4）Bruce，53，fromtheUK，enjoysdrinkingChinesetea.Hesometimesinviteshisfriendstodrinktea.（5）Annie，18，isafanofChinesepaperartworks.Shelikessomethingthatcankeephercool.A.Acolorfullanternlightsupthenight，bringingjoyandwarmth.It'softenusedincelebrationsandfestivals，symbolizingbrightnessandhappiness.B.Apaperfancoolsyoudown，andaddsatouchofarttoyoursummer.It'sabeautifulgiftandeasytocarry.C.AChineseknot（结），madeofredsilk，bringsluckandlove.It'softengivenasasymboloffriendshipandgoodluck.D.Atoylionheadisafunandcutegiftforkids.Itsymbolizesbraveryandstrength，makingitperfectfortheNewYear.E.Apaintingofbambooshowsthebeautyofnatureandthepoweroflife.Itaddsapeacefultouchtoanyroom.F.Ateasetisacollectionofcups，pots，andothertoolsformakingtea.It'sagreatwaytoenjoyarelaxingdrinkwithfriendsandfamily.G.Apapercut，withbeautifuldesigns，addscolortoyourhome.It'sagreatgiftthatshowsChinesetraditions.五、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。(本大题共1小题,每小题1.5分,15分)6．（15分）beforeproperwhentohardlytheywhohungryinvitationfooduseasWhenChinesepeoplesay"chīlema？"，whatdotheymean？Actually，itissimilar（1）"howareyou？".ManyWesterners（2）studyChineselearn"chīlema？"frombooks.ButtheycouldreceivemanysurprisedlookswhentheyactuallyuseitinChina.Ontheotherhand，WesterntravelersinChinamighthear"chīlema？"andmaymistakenlythinkit'sadinner（3）.However，theymaygo（4）iftheywaitfortheirChinesefriend'smeal."Chīlema？"camefromtheshortageof（5）intheolddays.Peopledidnotalwayshaveenoughtoeat.Sowhenpeopleaskaboutwhethersomeonehashadamealyet，itshows（6）loveandcaretoothers.Inmodernculture，Chineselearnersmaythinkthat"chīlema？"isanold﹣fashionedgreeting.ImaginegoingtoLondonandgreetingeveryonewith"Howdoyoudo？".Eventhoughthisis（7）English，itsoundsstrange.That'sbecauseitis（8）everusedindailyconversation.Today，youngpeopleinChinaaremuchmorepossibletouse"nǐhǎo!"（9）theyfirstmeet.However，"chīlema？"isstillcommonly（10）amongtheoldinNorthernChina.DoyouknowhowtogreetinChinesenow？六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。(本题共1小题,每小题10分,10分)7．（10分）Nowadays，AIisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlives.It'slikeasmarthelperthatcandomanythingsforus.Itcantalktous，answerourquestions，andevenhelpussolveproblems.ThestoryofAIgoesbacktothe1950s.Fromthenon，AIhasgonethroughupsanddowns.However，recentyearshaveseenarapiddevelopment，withbreakthroughsindeeplearningandlargelanguagemodels.Inschools，AIisbecomingausefultool.Forexample，ifastudenthastroublewithmath，AIcanprovidepersonalizedpracticeandexplanations.It'sagreatsupportforstudents.Athome，AIisveryhelpfultoo.Smarthomedevices（设备）withAIcancontrollights，temperature，andevenplaymusic.Allyouhavetodoisask，andAIwilldoitforyou.It'slikehavingamagichelperthatcanmakeyourlifeeasier.AIcanalsohelpusstayhealthy.ThereareAIappsthatcanremindustoexercise，eathealthyfood，andgetenoughsleep.Forexample，HuaweiHealthisanAI﹣poweredappthatofferspersonalizedexerciseplansandrecordsphysicalactivities，sleephabits，andoverallhealthinformation.However，somepeopleworryaboutAI.TheythinkAImighttakeovertoomanyjobsormakewrongdecisions.ButmanyexpertssaythatAIisheretohelpus，nottakeover.ByunderstandinghowAIworks，wecanmakethemostofitsbenefitswhileavoidingitspossibleproblems.（1）WhencanthedevelopmentofAIgobackto？（2）HowdoesAIhelpstudentswiththeirlearning？（3）Whichappmentionedinthetextcanhelpusstayhealthy？（4）WhydosomepeopleworryaboutAI？（5）HowcanweavoidthepossiblerisksofAI？B.书面表达8．（15分）请根据要求完成短文写作。假设你叫李明，最近你班开展了一节科技主题班会，课上进行了"向AI提问"的活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件给英国笔友David，介绍这次活动。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、真实地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。DearDavid，Hopethise﹣mailfindsyouwell._________Doyouhaveanythingfuntosharewithme？Bestwishes，LiMing

2025年广东省佛山市南海区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析二、语法选择（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．（10分）15﹣year﹣oldZhouWeiisastudentfromHunan.Hedoessomethingspecial﹣helpinghismothercleanthestreets.Zhou'smotherworksat（1）Acompany.Shegoestoworkat8：30am.（2）Cmoremoney，sheworkspart﹣timeasacleaner.Shecleansthestreetsbefore8：30ameveryday.Zhouknowsthathismotherisbusy（3）Atired，sohewantstohelpher.Oneyearago，Zhoubegancleaningthestreetswithhismother（4）Cweekends.Nowayearhaspassed，andZhou（5）Acleanthestreetswell.He（6）Csomechangessincethen.Henowgetsupearlyandisoneofthefirst（7）Btoarriveatschool.Heisalsoskilledatdoingsomehouseworkandis（8）Bthanbefore.PeoplesometimesaskZhou，"Don'tyoufeelashamed（羞愧）whenyoucleanthestreets？"Zhousays，"Notatall.It'sagreatthingtohelpmymother.IhopeIcandomorefor（9）Binthefuture."（10）Bthoughtfulthisboyis!Hiskindnessandthoughtfulnesstrulysetanexampleforotherstofollow.（1）A.aB.anC.the（2）A.MakeB.MakingC.Tomake（3）A.andB.orC.but（4）A.inB.byC.on（5）A.canB.mayC.must（6）A.experiencesB.willexperienceC.hasexperienced（7）A.studentB.studentsC.students'（8）A.independentB.moreindependentC.themostindependent（9）A.sheB.herC.herself（10）A.HowB.WhatC.Whata【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：周的妈妈在一家公司工作。A.一个；B.一个；C.特指。根据句意可知此处是泛指，且company"公司"是元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。（2）考查不定式。句意：为了挣钱，她做兼职清洁工。A.挣钱，动词原形；B.挣钱，动名词；C.挣钱，不定式。此处用不定式表目的。故选C。（3）考查连词。句意：周知道他的妈妈又忙又累，所以他想帮助她。A.并且；B.或者；C.但是。根据句意可知此处是在表示并列关系，所以用and。故选A。（4）考查介词。句意：一年前，周开始在周末和妈妈一起清扫街道。A.在里；B.通过；C.在上。onweekends（在周末），固定短语。故选C。（5）考查情态动词。句意：现在一年过去了，周已经能很好的扫大街了。A.能够；B.可以；C.必须。根据句意可知此处表示能力，所以用can。故选A。（6）考查现在完成时。句意：从那以后，他经历了一些变化。A.经历，第三人称单数；B.经历，一般将来时；C.经历，现在完成时。根据sincethen"从那以后"可知，该句为现在完成时。故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：他现在起床很早，是第一批到校的学生之一。A.学生，开什么车单数；B.学生，复数；C.学生的，名词所有格。空前有oneof（之一），所以此处用名词复数形式。故选B。（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：他还擅长做一些家务，比以前更独立了。A.独立的，形容词；B.独更立的，比较级；C.最独立的，最高级。根据空后的than可知此处用比较级。故选B。（9）考查代词。句意：我希望将来我能为她做更多的事情。A.她，人称代词主格；B.她，人称代词宾格；C.她，反身代词。根据空前的for可知，此处应填人称代词宾格her。故选B。（10）考查感叹句。句意：这个男孩多体贴啊!A.多么；B.多么；C.多么一个。分析句子可知，此处为感叹句，感叹句结构为：what+（a/an）+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！how+（形容词/副词）+主语+谓语！thoughtful"体贴的"是形容词，所以用How。故选B。三.完形填空(本大题共1小题,每小题10分,10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。2．（10分）Lindaloveddrawing，butshewastooshytoshowherworkstoothers.Whenherartteachertoldthestudentstherewasaschool﹣widedrawingcompetition，Lindafeltbothexcitedand（1）B.Shewantedtojoin，butsheworriedothersmightnotlikeherart.Afterthinkingitover，she（2）Atogiveitatry.Shechosetodrawa（3）Dforestwithtalltrees，grass，flowers，andasmallriver.Sheworkedveryhardonitandwasalmostdonewhenshe（4）Cdroppedherpaintbrush.Thebrushleftabigmarkrightinthemiddleoftheriver.Lindafeltsadandthoughtabout（5）A，butthenshehadanidea.Sheturnedthe（6）Cintoalittleboat.Itlookedeven（7）Athanbefore!Lindafeltproudofherquickthinking.Onthejudgementday，Lindasawmanyamazingdrawingsfromotherstudentsandwonderedifherscouldcompare.Whenthejudgesreadouttheresults，Lindawas（8）Dtohearhername—shewonthirdplace!Herclassmates（9）B，andLindafeltawaveofjoy.Throughthisexperience，Lindalearnedthat（10）Dcansometimesleadtosomethingbetter.Shealsolearnedthatit'salwaysworthtrying，evenwhenyouareunsure.（1）A.boredB.nervousC.curiousD.confident（2）A.decidedB.forgotC.rememberedD.refused（3）A.darkB.noisyC.scaryD.beautiful（4）A.quicklyB.nearlyC.accidentallyD.seriously（5）A.givingupB.calmingdownC.showingoffD.movingon（6）A.treeB.brushC.markD.hole（7）A.betterB.largerC.brighterD.simpler（8）A.afraidB.angryC.disappointedD.surprised（9）A.agreedB.cheeredC.changedD.appeared（10）A.luckB.failureC.dreamsD.mistakes【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：Linda既感到兴奋又感到紧张。bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；curious好奇的；confident自信的。根据"Shewantedtojoin，butsheworriedothersmightnotlikeherart."（她想加入，但她担心其他人可能不喜欢她的艺术。）可知，Linda既兴奋又紧张，故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：经过思考，她决定尝试一下。decided决定；forgot忘记；remembered记得；refused拒绝。根据"Afterthinkingitover"（经过思考）可知，Linda决定尝试参加比赛，故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：她选择画一个美丽的森林，有高大的树木、草、花和一条小河。dark黑暗的；noisy吵闹的；scary可怕的；beautiful美丽的。根据"withtalltrees，grass，flowers，andasmallriver."（有高大的树木、草、花和一条小河）可知，Linda画了一个美丽的森林，故选D。（4）考查副词。句意：她非常努力地画，就在画快完成的时候，她不小心掉了画笔。quickly快速地；nearly几乎；accidentally意外地；seriously严肃地。根据"Sheworkedveryhardonitandwasalmostdone"（她非常努力地画，就在画快完成的时候）可知，Linda不小心掉了画笔，故选C。（5）考查动词短语。句意：Linda感到难过，想着放弃，但后来她有了一个主意。givingup放弃；calmingdown冷静下来；showingoff炫耀；movingon继续前进。根据"Sheworkedveryhardonitandwasalmostdonewhenshe...droppedherpaintbrush."（她非常努力地画，就在画快完成的时候，她不小心掉了画笔。）可知，Linda感到难过，想着放弃，但又有主意了。故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：她把那个痕迹变成了一只小船。tree树；brush画笔；mark痕迹；hole洞。根据Thebrushleftabigmark"（刷子留下了一个大痕迹）可知，Linda把痕迹变成了一只小船，故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：它看起来比以前更好了。better更好的；larger更大的；brighter更亮的；simpler更简单的。根据"thanbefore!"（比以前）可知，画作看起来比以前更好了，故选A。（8）考查形容词。句意：当评委宣布结果时，Linda惊讶地听到了自己的名字﹣她得了第三名。afraid害怕的；angry生气的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的。根据"shewonthirdplace!"（她得了第三名。）可知，Linda听到自己获奖时感到惊讶，故选D。（9）考查动词。句意：她的同学们欢呼起来，Linda感到一阵喜悦。agreed同意；cheered欢呼；changed改变；appeared出现。根据"andLindafeltawaveofjoy."（Linda感到一阵喜悦）可知，同学们为Linda欢呼，故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：Linda通过这次经历学会了，有时错误会带来更好的结果。luck运气；failure失败；dreams梦想；mistakes错误。根据Thebrushleftabigmark"（刷子留下了一个大痕迹）可知，Linda学会了错误有时会带来更好的结果，故选D。四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。3．（10分）NPS.cn/Tourism/BikingSpringBikeOpening2025BikinginYellowstoneNationalParkcanbeafunexperience!Therearespecialtimeswhenyoucanrideyourbikeontheroadsbeforecarsareallowed.Thebesttimetobikeisinspring.Thisusuallyhappensfrommid﹣MarchtothethirdThursdayinApril.Butremember，therewillstillbesomecarsbecauseparkworkersneedtoworkforthespringopening.Whenthesnowisclearedandtheroadsareready，youcanridefromMammothtotheWestEntrance（Route1）.ButyouarenotexpectedtoridefromMadisonJunctiontoOldFaithful（Route2）becausebearsareactiveinthatareainearlyspring.SkilledcyclistscanalsoridefromtheNorthEntrancetotheNortheastEntrance（Route3）.TheroadfromGardinertoMammothHotSpringsisfullofturns.Therestoftheroadishilly.Carscanusethisroadallyear，buttherewon'tbetoomany.Notes：➢EntranceTicket•Theentranceticketis＄20foreach，upto2days.➢HotelBooking•HotelsinsideYellowstonefillupveryquickly.It'simportanttobookyourhotelearly.•MostvisitorschoosetostayinWestYellowstone，whichisconnectedtothepark'sWestEntranceforitsconvenience.➢VisitorCenterInformation•Youcanrestatthevisitorcenterduringtheday.Overnightstaysarenotallowedatthevisitorcenter.（1）ThebesttimetobikeinYellowstoneNationalParkisinA.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）WhyisRoute2notsuggestedinearlyspring？CA.Theroadistoohilly.B.Therearetoomanycars.C.Bearsareactiveinthatarea.D.Theroadisnotclearofsnow.（3）WhoisadvisedtochooseRoute3？DA.Children.B.Animallovers.C.Cyclingbeginners.D.Experiencedcyclists.（4）Howmuchistheentranceticketforacouple？BA.＄20.B.＄40.C.＄60.D.＄80.（5）WhatcanvisitorsdoattheVisitorCenter？DA.Ridebikes.B.Stayovernight.C.Bookhotels.D.Restduringtheday.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Thebesttimetobikeisinspring.（骑自行车的最佳时间是春天。）可知，黄石公园骑自行车最好的季节是春天，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框ButyouarenotexpectedtoridefromMadisonJunctiontoOldFaithful（Route2）becausebearsareactiveinthatareainearlyspring.（但你不应该从麦迪逊路口骑到老忠实泉（2号线），因为早春时熊在那个地区很活跃。）可知，不建议在早春走路线2的原因是熊在那个地区很活跃，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二个方框SkilledcyclistscanalsoridefromtheNorthEntrancetotheNortheastEntrance（Route3）.（熟练的自行车手也可以从北入口骑行到东北入口（3号线）。）可知，建议有经验的自行车手选择路线3，故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据T最后一个方框heentranceticketis＄20foreach，upto2days.（门票每张20美元，最多2天。）可知，一对夫妇的入场券是20+20＝40美元，故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框Youcanrestatthevisitorcenterduringtheday.（白天你可以在游客中心休息。）可知，游客在游客中心可以白天休息，故选D。4．（10分）Notallfruitschangecolor，butmanydo.Thecolorchangeisonesignfruitsgivetoshowanimalsthattheyarereadytobeeaten.Basically，it'snature'swayofsaying，"★"toanimals.Whywouldfruitsshowthattheyareripe（熟的）？Well，whenanimalseatthem，it'sveryhelpfultotheplant.Whenananimaleatsthefruit，theseeds（种子）travelthroughtheanimal'sbody.Later，theanimaldropstheminadifferentplace.Thisallowsthefruitplanttogrowinacompletelynewarea.What'smore，fruitseedsmaybecoveredinasoftcoatingandthismakesitharderforthemtogrow.Goingthroughananimal'sbodyhelpsthemgetoutofthiscoating.Buthere'sthething：itonlyworksiftheseedsinthefruitsareripewhenananimaleatsthem.Luckily，fruitshavewaysofprotectinggrowingseedsfrombeingeatentoosoon.Onewayisbylookingunattractive.Fruitsthatarenotfullygrownhavechlorophyll（叶绿素），whichmakesthemgreen.Thishelpshidethemamongtheleavesofaplant.Oncetheseedsarematured，thechlorophyllbeginstobreakdown.Thisshowsothercolors—yellows，oranges，reds，blues，orpurples—thatwerehiddenbythegreen.Whenthefruits'greencoverchangestoothercolors，thefruitsbecomeeasierforanimalstofindamongthegreenleaves.Besideschangingcolor，fruitsgetsofterandsweeter，andmanygiveoffasweetsmell.Animalshavelearnedthatthesesignsmeanthefruitsaregoodtoeat.That'sgoodfortheanimalsandtheplants!（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"★"inParagraph1？AA.Comeandgetit!B.Watchoutforme!C.Leaveitalone!D.Playwithme!（2）Whathappenstotheseedswhenanimalseatfruits？BA.Theyarebrokendown.B.Theyaredroppedinanewplace.C.Theychangecolors.D.Theystayintheanimal'sbody.（3）Howcanchlorophyllhelpfruits？CA.Ithelpsfruitsbecomefresher.B.Itmakesfruitstastesweeter.C.Itkeepsfruitsfrombeingseen.D.Itprotectsfruitsfrombadweather.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"matured"probablymean？BA.Tidilyeaten.B.Fullydeveloped.C.Completelysold.D.Newlyplanted.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthetext？DA.Whydofruitsneedchlorophyll？B.Whydofruitsprotecttheirseeds？C.Whydofruitswanttobeeaten？D.Whydofruitschangetheircolor？【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据上文Thecolorchangeisonesignfruitsgivetoshowanimalsthattheyarereadytobeeaten.Basically，it'snature'swayofsaying（颜色的变化是水果向动物表明自己可以被吃掉的一个信号。基本上，这是大自然的一种表达方式）可知此处应是大自然对动物说"来吃我吧！"故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Later，theanimaldropstheminadifferentplace.（后来，动物把它们扔到了另一个地方。）可知当水果被动物吃了之后，它们会被动物排泄到另一个地方。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Fruitsthatarenotfullygrownhavechlorophyll（叶绿素），whichmakesthemgreen.Thishelpshidethemamongtheleavesofaplant.（未完全长成的果实带有叶绿素，因此是绿色的。这有助于将它们藏在植物的叶子中。）可知叶绿素有助于将果实藏在植物的叶子中，从而不被动物发现。故选C。（4）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段Oncetheseedsarematured，thechlorophyllbeginstobreakdown.（一旦种子成熟，叶绿素就会开始分解。）可知划线词在此处指"成熟的"。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Notallfruitschangecolor，butmanydo.Thecolorchangeisonesignfruitsgivetoshowanimalsthattheyarereadytobeeaten.Basically，it'snature'swayofsaying，"★"toanimals.（并非所有水果都会变色，但许多水果都会变色。变色是水果向动物表明它们可以被吃掉的一个信号。基本上，这是大自然向动物表达"来吃我吧！"的一种方式。）以及通读本文，可知本文主要介绍了水果为什么会变色。故选D。5．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是5个外国人的兴趣爱好，右栏是7种中国传统的礼物。请将人物和他们可能感兴趣的礼物进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。（1）AMike，42，reallylovessomethingredthatcanbrightenuphishouse.Hehangsthemallaroundhishomeduringfestivals.（2）DBrian，6，iscrazyabouttoyanimals.Hethinksthey'refun，andoftenplayswiththem.（3）EDavid，57，showsinterestinChineseartworksthatareaboutnatureandlife.（4）FBruce，53，fromtheUK，enjoysdrinkingChinesetea.Hesometimesinviteshisfriendstodrinktea.（5）BAnnie，18，isafanofChinesepaperartworks.Shelikessomethingthatcankeephercool.A.Acolorfullanternlightsupthenight，bringingjoyandwarmth.It'softenusedincelebrationsandfestivals，symbolizingbrightnessandhappiness.B.Apaperfancoolsyoudown，andaddsatouchofarttoyoursummer.It'sabeautifulgiftandeasytocarry.C.AChineseknot（结），madeofredsilk，bringsluckandlove.It'softengivenasasymboloffriendshipandgoodluck.D.Atoylionheadisafunandcutegiftforkids.Itsymbolizesbraveryandstrength，makingitperfectfortheNewYear.E.Apaintingofbambooshowsthebeautyofnatureandthepoweroflife.Itaddsapeacefultouchtoanyroom.F.Ateasetisacollectionofcups，pots，andothertoolsformakingtea.It'sagreatwaytoenjoyarelaxingdrinkwithfriendsandfamily.G.Apapercut，withbeautifuldesigns，addscolortoyourhome.It'sagreatgiftthatshowsChinesetraditions.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Mike，42，reallylovessomethingredthatcanbrightenuphishouse.Hehangsthemallaroundhishomeduringfestivals.（42岁的迈克真的很喜欢能照亮房子的红色。节日期间，他把它们挂在家里的各个角落。）可知迈克很喜欢红色装扮屋子。A项"一盏五颜六色的灯笼照亮了夜晚，带来了欢乐和温暖。它经常用于庆祝和节日，象征着光明和幸福。"符合题意。故选A。（2）细节推理题。根据Brian，6，iscrazyabouttoyanimals.Hethinksthey'refun，andoftenplayswiththem.（6岁的布莱恩对玩具动物很着迷。他觉得它们很有趣，经常和它们一起玩。）可知布莱恩喜欢玩具动物。D项"玩具狮头是给孩子们的有趣可爱的礼物。它象征着勇敢和力量，非常适合新年。"符合题意。故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据David，57，showsinterestinChineseartworksthatareaboutnatureandlife.（现年57岁的大卫对有关自然和生活的中国艺术品表现出兴趣。）可知大卫喜欢有关自然和生活的中国艺术品。E项"一幅竹子画展示了大自然的美丽和生命的力量。它为任何房间增添了宁静的气息。"符合题意。故选E。（4）细节推理题。根据Bruce，53，fromtheUK，enjoysdrinkingChinesetea.Hesometimesinviteshisfriendstodrinktea.（来自英国的53岁的布鲁斯喜欢喝中国茶。他有时邀请朋友喝茶。）可知布鲁斯喜欢喝中国茶。F项"茶具是杯子、壶和其他泡茶工具的集合。这是与朋友和家人一起享受放松饮料的好方法。"符合题意。故选F。（5）细节推理题。根据Annie，18，isafanofChinesepaperartworks.Shelikessomethingthatcankeephercool.（18岁的安妮是中国纸艺的粉丝。她喜欢能让她保持冷静的东西。）可知安妮喜欢中国纸艺。B项"一把纸扇可以让你凉爽下来，为你的夏天增添一丝艺术气息。这是一份精美的礼物，便于携带。"符合题意。故选B。五、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。(本大题共1小题,每小题1.5分,15分)6．（15分）beforeproperwhentohardlytheywhohungryinvitationfooduseasWhenChinesepeoplesay"chīlema？"，whatdotheymean？Actually，itissimilar（1）to"howareyou？".ManyWesterners（2）whostudyChineselearn"chīlema？"frombooks.ButtheycouldreceivemanysurprisedlookswhentheyactuallyuseitinChina.Ontheotherhand，WesterntravelersinChinamighthear"chīlema？"andmaymistakenlythinkit'sadinner（3）invitation.However，theymaygo（4）hungryiftheywaitfortheirChinesefriend'smeal."Chīlema？"camefromtheshortageof（5）foodintheolddays.Peopledidnotalwayshaveenoughtoeat.Sowhenpeopleaskaboutwhethersomeonehashadamealyet，itshows（6）theirloveandcaretoothers.Inmodernculture，Chines