山东4级英语试题及答案

山东4级英语试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Theweatherinsummerisusually__________thaninwinter.

A.warm

B.cool

C.hot

D.cold

2.Sheisavery__________person,alwayswillingtohelpothers.

A.helpful

B.harmful

C.harmful

D.harmful

3.Ifyou__________tothelibrary,youcanborrowsomebooks.

A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.going

4.I__________tothemovieslastnight,butIwastootired.

A.go

B.went

C.going

D.gone

5.Thesun__________intheeastandsetsinthewest.

A.rises

B.rose

C.rising

D.rose

6.He__________toschooleveryday,buthedoesn'tlikeit.

A.goes

B.goes

C.going

D.gone

7.I__________totheparty,butIdidn'tenjoyit.

A.go

B.went

C.going

D.gone

8.She__________tothedoctor,butshewasnotfeelingwell.

A.go

B.went

C.going

D.gone

9.Thetrain__________at7:00thismorning.

A.arrives

B.arrived

C.arriving

D.arrive

10.I__________myhomeworkyesterday,butIdidn'tfinishit.

A.do

B.did

C.doing

D.done

11.Thecat__________onthesofa.

A.lies

B.lying

C.lay

D.laid

12.Thechildren__________inthepark.

A.plays

B.playing

C.play

D.played

13.He__________hishomeworkbeforehewenttobed.

A.finish

B.finished

C.finishing

D.finish

14.Theteacher__________usalotofusefulinformation.

A.teaches

B.teaching

C.taught

D.teach

15.She__________inthekitchenwhenIarrived.

A.cooked

B.cooking

C.cook

D.cooked

16.I__________tothepartylastnight,butIwastoobusy.

A.go

B.went

C.going

D.gone

17.Thebook__________onthetable.

A.lay

B.lying

C.lays

D.laid

18.Thechildren__________inthegarden.

A.plays

B.playing

C.play

D.played

19.He__________hishomeworkyesterday,buthedidn'tfinishit.

A.do

B.did

C.doing

D.done

20.Thesun__________intheeastandsetsinthewest.

A.rises

B.rose

C.rising

D.rose

二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）

1.Whichofthefollowingaretrueabouttheweatherinsummer?

A.Itisusuallywarm.

B.Itisusuallycool.

C.Itisusuallyhot.

D.Itisusuallycold.

2.Whichofthefollowingaretrueaboutthesentencestructure?

A.Subject+Verb+Object.

B.Subject+Verb+Adverb.

C.Subject+Verb+Adjective.

D.Subject+Verb+Preposition.

3.Whichofthefollowingaretrueaboutthetenses?

A.Presentsimple.

B.Pastsimple.

C.Futuresimple.

D.Presentcontinuous.

4.Whichofthefollowingaretrueabouttheprepositions?

A.On.

B.In.

C.At.

D.For.

5.Whichofthefollowingaretrueaboutthearticles?

A.The.

B.A.

C.An.

D.Some.

三、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Theweatherinsummerisusuallywarm.（）

2.Sheisaveryhelpfulperson.（）

3.Ifyougotothelibrary,youcanborrowsomebooks.（）

4.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.（）

5.Hegoestoschooleveryday,buthedoesn'tlikeit.（）

6.Iwenttothemovieslastnight,butIwastootired.（）

7.Thetrainarrivedat7:00thismorning.（）

8.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday,butIdidn'tfinishit.（）

9.Thecatliesonthesofa.（）

10.Thechildrenplayinthepark.（）

四、简答题（每题10分，共25分）

1.WhatarethefourmaintypesofsentencesinEnglish?

答案：ThefourmaintypesofsentencesinEnglisharedeclarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatory.

2.Explainthedifferencebetween"go"and"goes"inthesentence"Shegoestoschooleveryday."

答案：Inthesentence"Shegoestoschooleveryday,""goes"isthethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseformoftheverb"go."Itisusedtodescribeahabitualactionperformedbyasinglesubject,whereas"go"isthebaseformoftheverbandcanbeusedinvarioustensesandcontexts.

3.Howdoyouformthepastsimpletenseofregularverbs?

答案：Toformthepastsimpletenseofregularverbs,youtypicallyadd"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"walk"becomes"walked,""run"becomes"ran,"and"eat"becomes"ate."

4.Whatisthepurposeofthepreposition"in"inthesentence"Sheisinthekitchen"?

答案：Thepreposition"in"inthesentence"Sheisinthekitchen"indicateslocation,showingthatthesubject(she)isinsideaspecificplace(thekitchen).

5.Describetheuseofthearticle"the"inthesentence"Thesunrisesintheeast."

答案：Thearticle"the"inthesentence"Thesunrisesintheeast"isusedtorefertoaspecific,previouslymentionedoreasilyidentifiednoun.Itspecifiesthatthesunistheonethatrisesintheeast,notjustanysun.

五、论述题

题目：HowdothedifferenttensesinEnglishhelpconveythemeaningofatext?

答案：ThedifferenttensesinEnglishserveasessentialtoolsforconveyingthemeaningofatextbyindicatingthetimeatwhichanactionoccursoristooccur.Eachtensehasitsownspecificfunctionandcontributestotheoverallcoherenceandclarityofthenarrativeordescription.

Thepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningnow,orthataregeneraltruthsorhabitualactions.Itprovidesasenseofcontinuityandstability.Forinstance,"Ieatbreakfasteverymorning"indicatesaroutineactionthatoccursregularly.

Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavealreadyhappened.Itcanbesimplepast,pastcontinuous,pastperfect,orpastperfectcontinuous,eachservingadifferentpurpose.Thesimplepasttense,like"Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweekend,"isusedforcompletedactionsinthepast.Thepastcontinuoustense,suchas"IwaswatchingTVwhenyoucalled,"conveysanactionthatwasinprogressataspecificpasttime.Thepastperfecttense,"Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforedinner,"indicatesanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Lastly,thepastperfectcontinuoustense,"Ihadbeenwaitingforanhourwhenshearrived,"showsanactionthatwasinprogressbeforeanotherpastactionandcontinueduptothatpastpoint.

Thefuturetenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.Thesimplefuturetense,"IwilltraveltoJapannextyear,"isusedforfutureactionsthatarenotyetinprogress.Thefuturecontinuoustense,"Iwillbestudyingfortheexamtomorrow,"indicatesanactionthatwillbeinprogressataspecificfuturetime.Thefutureperfecttense,"Iwillhavefinishedtheprojectbytheendoftheweek,"showsafutureactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeanotherfuturetime.Thefutureperfectcontinuoustense,"Iwillhavebeenworkingontheprojectfortwoyearsbythen,"indicatesanactionthatwillhavebeeninprogressforacertainperioduptoafuturepoint.

Byusingthesetensesappropriately,awriterorspeakercancreateatimelinethatiseasytofollow,establishthesequenceofevents,andconveytheintendedmeaningwithprecision.Theuseoftensesalsohelpstosetthemoodandtoneofthetext,whetheritisinformative,narrative,orpersuasive.

试卷答案如下：

一、单项选择题答案及解析思路：

1.A-summerweatheristypicallywarm.

2.A-helpfuldescribessomeonewhoiskindandwillingtoassist.

3.A-"go"isthecorrectformforthesimplepresenttense.

4.B-"went"isthepastsimpletense,indicatingacompletedactioninthepast.

5.A-"rises"isthepresentsimpletense,describinganaturaloccurrence.

6.A-"goes"isthecorrectformforthehabitualactionofgoingtoschool.

7.B-"went"indicatesapastactionthatoccurredlastnight.

8.B-"went"isthepastsimpletense,describingacompletedactioninthepast.

9.B-"arrived"isthepastsimpletense,indicatingthetrain'sarrivalataspecificpasttime.

10.B-"did"isthepastsimpletense,describingacompletedactioninthepast.

11.A-"lies"isthepresentsimpletense,describingthepositionofthecat.

12.A-"play"isthepresentsimpletense,describingthechildren'sactivity.

13.B-"finished"isthepastsimpletense,indicatingacompletedaction.

14.A-"teaches"isthepresentsimpletense,describingtheteacher'saction.

15.A-"cooked"isthepastsimpletense,describingtheactionofcooking.

16.B-"went"indicatesapastactionthatoccurredlastnight.

17.B-"lying"isthepresentcontinuoustense,describinganongoingaction.

18.A-"play"isthepresentsimpletense,describingthechildren'sactivity.

19.B-"finished"isthepastsimpletense,indicatingacompletedaction.

20.A-"rises"isthepresentsimpletense,describingthesun'snaturalmovement.

二、多项选择题答案及解析思路：

1.ACD-Summeristypicallywarm,notcoolorcold.

2.ABD-Thesearecorrectsentencestructures:subject-verb-object,subject-verb-adverb,subject-verb-adjective.

3.ABCD-Allthesetensesarevalidformsofexpressing