Unit3SportsandFitnessVocabulary课件-高中英语人教版

Unit3Vocabulary派生词fitnessn.健康；健壮；适合→fitv.(形状和尺寸)适合，合身adj.健壮的；健康的

n.匹配；相配2.athleten.运动员；运动健儿→athleticadj.运动的；运动员的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的3.gloryn.荣誉；光荣；赞美→gloriousadj.光荣的；荣耀的4.determinationn.决心；决定→determinev.查明；决定

→determinedadj.坚定的；坚决的；果断的bedeterminedtodosth.决意做某事课文：perfectfitofstones

石头与石头间的完美契合/匹配befitforsth.

适合某事

befittodosth

适合做某事physicalandmental______

身心健康agloriouschapterinourcountry'shistory我国历史上光辉的一页_____________________________查明事故原因determinethecauseoftheaccidentfitness5.gracefuladj.优美的；优雅的→gracen.优美；优雅；文雅；高雅v.为增色；为锦上添花；装饰6.strengthn.力量；体力→strengthenv.加强；增强；巩固7.competevi.竞争；对抗→competition

n.竞争；比赛→competitorn．竞争者；对手→competitiveadj.有竞争力的；竞争性的Shehasallthesocial_______.她很有社交风度。gracesbuildupone’s________

增强体力competeintheOlympics

参加奥运会competeforsth.

为了得到某物而竞争；争夺某物competewith/againstsb.

和某人比赛/竞争为了得到金牌而竞争；争夺金牌competeforgoldmedals

strength8.positiveadj.积极的；正面的→positivelyadv.乐观地；积极地→positivityn.积极性→negativeadj.消极的；负面的→negativelyadv.消极地；否定地→negativityn.消极性bepositiveaboutsth./bepositivethat…对…有绝对把握；确信…她力求对新工作更有信心。Shetriedtobemorepositive_______hernewjob.她确信他曾在场。Shewaspositivethathehadbeenthere.about9.comparev.比较；对比→comparisonn.比较bycomparison

相比之下compareAwith/toB

把A与B作比较compareAtoB

把A比作B

Thesmallhouseischeap.____________(相比之下),thebighousecostsalotmore.BycomparisonLet's___________________(把一只狗和一只猫作对比)tofindoutwhichpetiseasiertotrain.compareadogwithacatShecompareshissmile___sunshine,brighteninguptheroom.她把他的微笑比作阳光，照亮了整个房间。to10.stressn.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安→stressfuladj.压力重的；紧张的→stressedadj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的Sth.stressessb.out某事令（某人）紧张；某事使（某人）焦虑不安Sb.feelsstressedout某人感到紧张；某人感到焦虑不安面试总是让我非常紧张。_______________________________________________Interviewsalwaysstressmeout.11.honourn.荣誉；尊敬v.尊敬，尊重（某人）；给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）→honouredadj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的→honourableadj.可敬的；体面的；高尚的honoursb.forsth.因…而尊敬某人honoursb.withsth.for…因…而用某物奖励某人honoursb.as…尊称某人为…inhonourofsb./insb’shonour为了纪念某人；feelhonouredtodosth./Itissb’shonourtodosth.很荣幸做某事Theschooldecidedtohonourtheretiringteachers_____afarewellparty(告别晚会)______theirdedicated(专心致志的；一心一意的；献身的)servicetoeducation.withfor核心词汇1.injurevt.使受伤；损害(1)injuresth./sb.使某物/某人受伤be/getseriouslyinjured受重伤theinjured伤员(2)injury

n.损害；伤害dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.伤害某人beoutoftheteambecauseof__________因伤退出了比赛________thecompany'sreputation损害公司的声誉rushthe________tothehospital迅速将伤员送往医院injuryinjureinjured[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Dogownersshouldberesponsibleiftheirpetsdoan________(injure)tootherpeopleorcausedamagetotheirproperty(财产).②Itisreportedthatofthesixpeople________(injure)inthecrash,onlytwosurvived.③Therewasasuddenexplosionoffirecrackerslastnight,__________(injure)13peopleinall.injuryinjuredinjuring2.strengthn.力量；体力；长处；强项(1)buildupone'sstrength/body强身健体strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点(2)Thestrengthof...isthat...……的优点是……(3)strengthenv.加强；增强；巩固[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Asagoodteacher,youshouldknowyourstudents'_________(strength)andweaknesses.②To___________(strength)ourfriendship,we'dbetterkeepintouchregularlywitheachother.strengthsstrengthen3.competevi.竞争；对抗(1)competein参加

(比赛/竞争)competewith/againstsb.和某人比赛competefor...为了……而竞争[基础练习]——单句语法填空①LargemoderntheatersmadeitimpossibleforthePlaza(广场剧院)___________(compete).②Everyfourthyear,athletesfromallovertheworldcompete____theOlympicGamesforthehonor(荣誉)ofwinning.③IwanttoprovethatIcanbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,allmy____________(compete).tocompeteincompetitors4.pretendvt.&vi.假装；装扮；假扮；扮演pretendtodo/tobedoing/tohavedonesth.

假装做/正在做/做过某事(2)pretendtobe...假装是……；装扮成……(3)pretendthat...假装……[基础练习]——单句语法填空①WheneverIapproached(走近)him,healwaystriedtoavoidme,__________(pretend)nottonoticemeatall.②Hepretended____________(read)animportantdocument(文件)whenthebosscamein.③Jacypretended______________(learn)aboutthewholething,expectingustotellthetruth.pretending