新发展英语（第二版）综合教程2 课件 Unit 9 Remembrances

Unit9Remembrances新发展英语2StudyFocusFindthebestwaytoreducestressinmoderndailylife.Practiceusingthe“Thesamegoesfor…”structure.Saysomethingaboutthepositiveandnegativeeffectsbroughtaboutbythecommunicationsrevolution.LearnhowtowriteLostNotes.Understandwhyletterwritingisaneffectivewaytocommunicatewitheachother.

CONTENTS

IntensiveReadingSkillsBuildingFastReadingPartⅠPartⅡPartⅢPartⅠIntensiveReadingPartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehension1.Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartners.(1)Whyistheremorestressintoday’ssocietythanbefore?(2)Howcanpeoplefreethemselvesfromthefastpaceofeverydaylife?PartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehension2.Readthefollowingsentencescarefullyandworkoutthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsandexpressions.(1)It’snotbeneficialforschoolstoputalltheireffortsintoimprovingtheirstudents’performancesinexams.However,somemiddleschoolsstillconcentratetheirattentiononexamination-orientededucation(应试教育).(2)Wedidittogether;soweoweoursuccesstotheteam,nottoanindividual.(3)Eachweekshetriedtosetasideafewdollarsinordertobuyabicycle.(4)Aftergoingonadiet,shereducedherweightbyfivekilograms.PartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning

怀旧是一种居于现代世界核心位置的情感。在归乡路不再遥远的当代，怀旧主题不仅未有丝毫衰减，还有向动漫、萌宠、科/魔幻文化蔓延的趋势。

怀旧背后的社会动机是人类对相对稳定、连续的环境的需求，因为后者是个体自我连续性的基石。作为个体身份的重要一环，自我连续性对个体心理健康、自我认同至关重要。因此，怀旧是应对环境断裂和失序感，重建自我连续性的一种努力。nostalgiaPartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPre-readingPreparationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPre-readingPreparationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPre-readingPreparationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPre-readingPreparationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningSeekingSpecialMoments1.Iamamorningperson.Ihavealwaysenjoyedrisingearly,makingapotofcoffee,gettingthenewspaper,andsettlingdownforanhourofquiettime—whichIcallatime-out.Translation寻找悠闲时刻1. 我是个早起的人。我总是喜欢早早起床，煮一壶咖啡，拿一份报纸，舒舒服服地坐下来享受一小时的清静时光——我称它为悠闲时刻。Pre-readingPreparationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning2.WhenIwasachild,Irememberedmymotherusingtime-outsaspunishment.However,eventhen,IenjoyedgoingtomyroomtothinkabouthowIwasbehavingandwhatIneededtodo“tobeagoodboy”.Ienjoyedmytime-outthen,andIstilldo.NowIconsideratime-outasareward

ratherthanapunishment.2.我记得小时候母亲把独处作为对我的惩罚，然而，即使那时，我也喜欢到自己的房间里去反省自己的表现，想想需要做些什么事情才能成为一个好孩子。那时我就喜欢这种独处，现在仍然很喜欢，不过现在我认为它不是一种惩罚，而是奖赏。Pre-readingPreparationTranslationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning3.Overtheyears,Ihavenoticedthatithasbecomemoreandmoredifficulttosetasidethosespecialmomentsofthedaywhenwecanremoveourselvesfromthebusylife.Yetfindingtimetogetaway,toreflect,toconcentrate,ortojustletthemindwanderfreelyisimportantforouroverallhealth.Studieshaveshownthatreducing

stressindailylifesignificantlyreducestheriskofheartattacksortheneedforheartsurgery.Translation3.近几年，我发现我们越来越难留出一点特别的时间，好让自己能从繁忙的生活中脱开身来。然而，找点时间离开繁杂事务，思考些问题，集中注意力或者让思绪自由翱翔对我们的身心健康是很重要的。研究已经表明，减少日常生活中的压力能明显降低心脏病发作的风险，降低做心脏手术的几率。Pre-readingPreparationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning4.Irememberthedayswhensimplydrivingtoandfromworksuppliedmewiththetime-outIneededeachday.Now,withabeeperstrappedtomywaistandacellphonebymyside,thosedaysareover.Icanbereachedanytime,anywhere—eveninmycar.Translation4.记得以前每天开车上下班的时候是我可以一人独处的时间。现在，腰间别着传呼机，身边放着手机，那些时光已经一去不复返了。别人随时随地都会找到我——甚至在我开车时。Pre-readingPreparationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning5.ItwasoncebelievedthattheAmericanhousewife’slifewouldbelessbusyandstressfulwiththeintroductionofappliancessuchasrefrigerators,washingmachines,dryers,dishwashers,andmicrowaveovens.Theywerewrong.Althoughtheappliancesmayhavemademanypeopletemporarilymoreproductiveandtherebyabletohavemorefreetime,italsoincreasedtheirworkload—becausewiththeextratime,manyindividualsmerelyaddedmorechorestotheirday.5.人们曾经相信，随着家用电器，如电冰箱、洗衣机、烘干机、洗碗机、微波炉的使用，美国家庭主妇的生活就不会那么紧张忙碌，但他们错了。虽然这些家用电器可以让许多人暂时提高效率，从而有更多的自由时间，但它们也加重了他们的工作负担——因为有了更多的时间后，很多人只会在自己每天的日程中加上更多的琐事。Pre-readingPreparationTranslationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning6.Moderntechnologyhasinvadedourlives.Readingandansweringmyemailatworkandlaterathomeeachdaymaykeepmebetterinformed,butitalsotakesawaytheprecioustimeIusedtospendreadingabookorvisitingfriends.Thesamegoesformybeeper,whichoftenkeepsmechainedtoanearbyphone,althoughitallowsmetoberapidlyresponsivetotheneedsofothers.6.现代技术已经侵扰了我们的生活。每天上班时间、回家之后阅读、回复电子邮件，虽然它可以使我了解更多的东西，但也占去了我原来用于读书、访友的宝贵时间。同样，传呼机虽然能让我迅速应答别人的需求，但它经常把我拴在附近的电话旁。Pre-readingPreparationTranslationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning7.Butwhataboutmyneeds?8.Asalittleboy,Irecalledatimewhenourfamilyonlyhadonetelephonetuckedawayinarecessinthehallofourhome.Thatonephonewassharedbyseveralotherfamilies—whatwecalledpartylines.Todaytelephonesareinbedrooms,libraries,livingrooms,kitchens,andevenbathrooms,andoftenhavetwoorthreelines—withcallwaiting,ofcourse.Translation7.我需要什么呢？8.记得小时候我们家只有一部电话放在门厅的壁龛里，那是几家合用的——我们称之为同线电话。今天，卧室、书房、客厅、厨房甚至洗澡间里都有电话，经常有两、三条线——当然有时来不及同时接听。Pre-readingPreparationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning9.ThisallhelpstoexplainwhyIloveearlymornings.Nooneisawake,thehouseisquiet,thetelephoneisn’tringing,thefaxmachineisn’ttransmittingitsmessages,andthecomputerisdormant.Mybeeperhasnotyetbeenturnedon,andIamalonewithmycoffee,newspaper,andquietthoughts.Itismydailytime-out.9.下面就是我为什么喜欢清晨的原因：其他人还没睡醒，家里很安静，没有电话铃声，传真机不在传送，计算机没运行，传呼机还没开，静静的就我一个人，喝喝咖啡、看看报纸、思考思考问题，这就是我每天的悠闲时间。Pre-readingPreparationTranslationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning10.AsIgrowolder,I’venoticedtheneedformoreofthesedailytime-outs,solatelyI’vestartedtakinga15-minutestrollwithmywifeanddogaftercominghomefromthehospital.11.Ileave

allthemoderntechnologicalandcommunicationdevicesbehind,andwalkoutofmyfrontdoorasafreeman.MywifeandIexchangenewsofourdayandtalkaboutanythingelsethat’sinourminds.Itisourtimeouttogether.10.随着年龄的增长，我发现每天需要更多的闲暇，所以从最近开始,我从医院下班回家后，和妻子带上狗一起散步15分钟。11.我什么现代通讯设备都不带，自由自在地走出大门。我和妻子交流各自的新闻，说说心里话。这就是我和妻子共享的悠闲时刻。Pre-readingPreparationTranslationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning12.Aswereenterourhome,IcannothelpbutsmileasInoticethethreenewmessagesontheansweringmachine

thatcameinwhilewewereoutwalking.13.Time-outisover—atleastuntilearlytomorrowmorning.12.当我们回到家时，发现电话答录机上有三条我们外出散步时发来的新信息，我不由自主地笑了。13.悠闲时刻过去了——至少要等到明天一早。Pre-readingPreparationTranslationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning1.Ihavealwaysenjoyedrisingearly,makingapotofcoffee,gettingthenewspaper,andsettlingdownforanhourofquiettime—whichIcallatime-out.(Para.1)1）risingearly，makingapotofcoffee，gettingthenewspaper和settlingdownforanhourofquiettime为并列关系，都作enjoyed的宾语；关系代词which指前面整个句子。Pre-readingPreparationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning1.Ihavealwaysenjoyedrisingearly,makingapotofcoffee,gettingthenewspaper,andsettlingdownforanhourofquiettime—whichIcallatime-out.(Para.1)2）settledown:

舒舒服服地坐下；定居，安顿下来a.Hesettled(himself)downinachairwithacupoftea,andturnedontheTV.

他泡了杯茶，舒舒服服地坐在椅子里，然后打开了电视机。b.Afterretiringfromservice,theoldmansettleddowninhishometown.

退役之后，这位老人在家乡定居。Pre-readingPreparationPartⅠTextCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning1.Ihavealwaysenjoyedrisingearly,makingapotofcoffee,gettingthenewspaper,andsettlingdownforanhourofquiettime—whichIcallatime-out.(Para.1)3）time-out:

合成名词，指（工作等活动中的）暂停时间，休息时间；（球类等比赛进行中的）暂停a.It’sveryhot.You’dbettertakeatime-outfromworktohaveasipoftea.

天气很热，你最好乘工间休息喝口茶。b.Thecoachcalledforatime-outfromthematch.

教练要求比赛暂停。Pre-readingPreparationBackReadingComprehensionPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning2.Ienjoyedmytime-outthen,andIstilldo,althoughnowIconsideratime-outtobearewardratherthanapunishment.(Para.2)此句中，do是替代词。为避免重复，do用来替代前一个分句中的enjoymytime-out。例如：Paulalooksveryhappyandshealwaysdoesevenwhenshemeetswithdifficulties.波拉看起来很快乐，即使在她遇到困难时也总是这样。Pre-readingPreparationBackPartⅠTextCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning2.Ienjoyedmytime-outthen,andIstilldo,althoughnowIconsideratime-outtobearewardratherthanapunishment.(Para.2)reward:

n.

奖赏，报酬a.Thefiremanwasofferedarewardof$1,000forsavingthechild’slife,buthedeclinedit.

这位消防员因为救了那孩子的命而获得奖励一千美元，但他谢绝了。b.Theprizewasajustrewardforallyourhardwork.

奖品是你辛苦工作应得的报酬。Pre-readingPreparationBackReadingComprehensionPartⅠTextCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning2.Ienjoyedmytime-outthen,andIstilldo,althoughnowIconsideratime-outtobearewardratherthanapunishment.(Para.2)ratherthan:

不是……而是，往往连接两个完全对等的语法结构，可接名词、代词、形容词、不定式、分词、介词短语等。a.SinceTomshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident,Ithinkit’shim,ratherthanyou,thatistoblame.

既然汤姆应该对此事故负责，我认为该受责备的是他，而不是你。b.Sheismodestratherthanshy.

她是谦虚而不是害羞。c.Tomdecidedtostayathomeratherthangotothecinema.

汤姆决定不去看电影留在家里。Pre-readingPreparationReadingComprehensionPartⅠTextCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning2.Ienjoyedmytime-outthen,andIstilldo,althoughnowIconsideratime-outtobearewardratherthanapunishment.(Para.2)d.Heinsistedonhavingtheoldhouserenovatedratherthanknockeddown.

他坚持把老房子整修一下而不是拆除。e.Shealwaysdependsonherselfratherthanonherparentstoovercomedifficulties.

她总是依靠自己而不是父母来克服困难。注意：wouldrather...than宁愿，与其……不如……Iwouldratherplaybasketballthanfootball.

我宁愿打篮球而非踢足球。Pre-readingPreparationBackReadingComprehensionPartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning3.Overtheyears,Ihavenoticedthatithasbecomemoreandmoredifficulttosetasidethosespecialmomentsofthedaywhenwecanremoveourselvesfromthehectic,freneticpaceofeverydaylife.(Para.3)overtheyears:在这（或那）几年中，相当于theseyears,inthepastfewyears。setaside:留出（时间、金钱）a.It’svitalforstudentstosetasideadequatetimeeachdaytoreviewandpreviewtheirlessons.

对学生来说，每天留出足够的时间复习和预习功课是非常重要的。b.I’vesetasidesomemoneyforthejourney.

我为那趟旅行存了一些钱。BackReadingComprehensionPartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning3.Overtheyears,Ihavenoticedthatithasbecomemoreandmoredifficulttosetasidethosespecialmomentsofthedaywhenwecanremoveourselvesfromthehectic,freneticpaceofeverydaylife.(Para.3)remove:

vt.移动；排除a.Heremovedthetea-thingsfromthetableaftertheguestsleft.

客人离开后他撤去茶具。b.Sheremovedthebooksfromthetablebeforecleaningit.

她在擦桌子之前搬开了这些书。c.It’snoteasytoremovestainsfromclotheswithoutspecialwashing-powder.

没有专门的洗衣粉不容易洗去衣服上的油渍。BackReadingComprehensionPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning4.Yetfindingtimetogetaway,toreflect,toconcentrate,ortojustletthemindwanderfreelyisimportantforouroverallhealth.(Para.3)getaway:

离开；脱身a.I’msorryI’mlate.Iwasinclassandcouldn’tgetaway.

对不起，我迟到了。我在上课，走不开。b.Thethiefwascaughtstealing,butgotawayinthedark.

贼偷东西时被抓住，但黑暗中他逃脱了。Pre-readingPreparationBackPartⅠTextCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning4.Yetfindingtimetogetaway,toreflect,toconcentrate,ortojustletthemindwanderfreelyisimportantforouroverallhealth.(Para.3)reflect:v.思考；反映a.Theteacheraskedhimtoreflectonpossiblereasonsforhisfailure.

老师要他思考导致他失败的种种原因。b.Herfacewasreflectedinthemirror.

她的脸映现在镜子中。c.Herseverelookreflectedhowshereallyfelt.

她那冷峻的眼神反映出她心中的真正感受。Pre-readingPreparationBackReadingComprehensionPartⅠTextCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning4.Yetfindingtimetogetaway,toreflect,toconcentrate,ortojustletthemindwanderfreelyisimportantforouroverallhealth.(Para.3)concentrate:

v.集中（注意力，努力等于……）；专心，专注a.Althoughhissonwasseriouslyill,heconcentratedhisenergiesonstudying.

尽管儿子病得很严重，他还是把精力集中在研究上。b.It’sverynoisyoutside.Ican’tconcentrateonmywork.

外面太吵，我无法专注于工作。Pre-readingPreparationBackReadingComprehensionPartⅠTextCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning4.Yetfindingtimetogetaway,toreflect,toconcentrate,ortojustletthemindwanderfreelyisimportantforouroverallhealth.(Para.3)overall:

adj.全部的；全面的a.Attheconferencetheyputforwardanoverallplanforthedevelopmentofscience.

会上他们提出了科学发展的全面规划。b.Thepresidentsizeduptheoverallsituationoftheuniversity.

校长分析了这所大学的总形势。Pre-readingPreparationBackReadingComprehensionPartⅠTextCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning5.Studieshaveshownthatreducingstressindailylifesignificantlyreducestheriskofheartattacksortheneedforheartsurgery.(Para.3)reduce:vt.减少，缩小a.Smallbusinesseshavetoreducecostsinordertosurvive.

小企业不得不减少成本以求生存。b.Thismachinecanreducecopiesoftheoriginalpagetohalfsize.

这台机器能把复印件缩小到原来尺寸的一半。Pre-readingPreparationBackReadingComprehensionPartⅠTextCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning5.Studieshaveshownthatreducingstressindailylifesignificantlyreducestheriskofheartattacksortheneedforheartsurgery.(Para.3)stress:n.

压力；强调a.Heisundergreatstressbecauseofhisnewjob.

新工作使他感受到沉重的压力。b.Notallofuscancopewiththestressofmodernlife.

不是我们所有的人都能应付现代生活的压力。c.Inthejobinterview,thegeneralmanagerputstressontheimportanceofcooperation.

求职面试中，总经理强调了协作的重要性。Pre-readingPreparationBackReadingComprehensionPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesDetailedLearning6.Now,withabeeperstrappedtomywaistandacellphonebymyside,thosedaysareover.Icanbereachedanytime,anywhere—eveninmycar.(Para.4)此句中withabeeperstrappedtomywaistandacellphonebymyside是独立结构，作状语；abeeper和acellphone分别是过去分词短语strappedtomywaist和介词短语bymyside的逻辑主语。reach:

vt.

与……取得联系a.Icalledbutcouldn’treachyou.

我打电话给你，但没联系上。b.Icanbereachedbyphoneifyouwantmetohelpyou.

如要我帮忙，打电话能找到我。Pre-readingPreparationNewWordsandPhrasesBackPartⅠDetailedLearning7.ItwasoncebelievedthattheAmericanhousewife’slifewouldbelesshecticandstressfulwiththeintroductionofappliancessuchasrefrigerators,washingmachines,dryers,dishwashers,andmicrowaveovens.(Para.5)It是形式主语，that...从句是真正的主语。stressful:adj.

紧张的，压力重的a.Theykeptondoingtheirjobsunderstressfulconditions,whichdidharmtotheirhealth.

他们一直在紧张的状态下工作，这损害了他们的健康。b.Lifewithseveralchildrenishardandstressful.

带着几个孩子的生活艰难且负担沉重。Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesBackPartⅠDetailedLearningappliance:n.

电器用具；装备Vacuumcleaners,washingmachinesandrefrigeratorsarehouseholdappliances.真空吸尘器、洗衣机和电冰箱都是家用设备。Pre-readingPreparationTextCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesBackReadingComprehensionPartⅠ8.Althoughtheappliancemayhavemademanypeopletemporarilymoreproductiveandtherebyabletohavemorefreetime,italsoincreasedtheirworkload—becausewiththeextratime,manyindividualsmerelyaddedmorechorestotheirday.(Para.5)此句是复合句，主句是italsoincreasedtheirworkload.Although...;because...分别是让步状语从句和原因状语从句。Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackPartⅠ8.Althoughtheappliancemayhavemademanypeopletemporarilymoreproductiveandtherebyabletohavemorefreetime,italsoincreasedtheirworkload—becausewiththeextratime,manyindividualsmerelyaddedmorechorestotheirday.(Para.5)productive:

adj.

富有成效的；多产的a.Yourworkintheofficehasnotbeenveryproductive.

你在办公室的工作业绩不怎么样。b.Hewasaproductivewriter.

他是一位多产作家。Pre-readingPreparationTextCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackReadingComprehensionPartⅠ8.Althoughtheappliancemayhavemademanypeopletemporarilymoreproductiveandtherebyabletohavemorefreetime,italsoincreasedtheirworkload—becausewiththeextratime,manyindividualsmerelyaddedmorechorestotheirday.(Para.5)thereby:

adv.

因此，从而a.Hedidn’tlistentomyadviceandtherebyfailedagain.

他没听我的忠告，因此又失败了。b.Shebecameacitizen,therebygainingtherighttovote.

她成为公民，从而取得了选举权。Pre-readingPreparationTextCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackReadingComprehensionPartⅠ8.Althoughtheappliancemayhavemademanypeopletemporarilymoreproductiveandtherebyabletohavemorefreetime,italsoincreasedtheirworkload—becausewiththeextratime,manyindividualsmerelyaddedmorechorestotheirday.(Para.5)load:

n.

负荷，负担a.Herrecoverytookaloadoffmymind.

她的康复卸下了我心中的负担。b.Heclimbedthehillwithaheavyloadonhisshoulders.

他背着重物登山。Pre-readingPreparationTextCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackReadingComprehensionPartⅠ8.Althoughtheappliancemayhavemademanypeopletemporarilymoreproductiveandtherebyabletohavemorefreetime,italsoincreasedtheirworkload—becausewiththeextratime,manyindividualsmerelyaddedmorechorestotheirday.(Para.5)extra:adj.

额外的，外加的Theemployeestoldthebossthattheywouldn’tdoextraworkunlesstheywerepaidforit.雇员们告诉老板，除非给钱否则他们不会加班。Pre-readingPreparationTextCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackReadingComprehensionPartⅠ8.Althoughtheappliancemayhavemademanypeopletemporarilymoreproductiveandtherebyabletohavemorefreetime,italsoincreasedtheirworkload—becausewiththeextratime,manyindividualsmerelyaddedmorechorestotheirday.(Para.5)individual:

n.

个人；adj.

个别的a.Therightsoftheindividualinafreesocietyshouldberespected.

自由社会中的个人权利应该受到尊重。b.Ateachercannotgiveindividualattentiontohispupilsinalargeclass.

在大班里，老师无法一个一个地去关照学生。Pre-readingPreparationTextCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackReadingComprehensionPartⅠ9.

Moderntechnologyhasinvadedourlives.(Para.6)invade:

vt.侵扰；侵入，侵略a.Herprivacywasinvadedbysomeuncivilizedpeople.

她的个人生活被一些不文明之徒侵扰了。b.ThesecountrieswereinvadedbyJapanduringtheSecondWorldWar.

这些国家在第二次世界大战中受到了日本的侵略。Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackPartⅠ10.Readingandansweringmyemailatworkandlaterathomeeachdaymaykeepmebetterinformed,butitalsotakesawaytheprecioustimeIusedtospendreadingabookorvisitingfriends.(Para.6)keepmebetterinformed:

及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，有此种结构的常用动词有keep,find,make等。a.Youshouldkeeptheroomcleanallthetime.

你应该一直保持房间清洁。b.Hefounditnecessarytoreplytotheletter.

他感到很有必要回这封信。c.Thisportraitmakesher(look)veryyoung.

这张画像使她显得很年轻。Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ10.Readingandansweringmyemailatworkandlaterathomeeachdaymaykeepmebetterinformed,butitalsotakesawaytheprecioustimeIusedtospendreadingabookorvisitingfriends.(Para.6)informed:adj.有知识的，见闻广的a.Hewaswellinformedaboutallthingsthathappenedinthetown.

他对镇上发生的大小事儿全都了解得一清二楚。b.Asanalertandinformedstudent,hecancopewiththesituation.

他是个机灵而有见识的学生，能应付这种局面。c.Pleasekeepusinformedofthenewdevelopments.

请告诉我们新的动态。Pre-readingPreparationTextCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackReadingComprehensionPartⅠ10.Readingandansweringmyemailatworkandlaterathomeeachdaymaykeepmebetterinformed,butitalsotakesawaytheprecioustimeIusedtospendreadingabookorvisitingfriends.(Para.6)takeaway:夺去Takingpartinstudentactivitiestookawaymuchofhissparetime.

参加学生活动花了他许多课余时间。Pre-readingPreparationTextCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackReadingComprehensionPartⅠ10.Readingandansweringmyemailatworkandlaterathomeeachdaymaykeepmebetterinformed,butitalsotakesawaytheprecioustimeIusedtospendreadingabookorvisitingfriends.(Para.6)Iusedtospendreadingabookorvisitingfriends是定语从句，先行词是time。usedtodosomething表示“过去习惯于做某事”a.Heusedtogetupearlyandneveroverslept.

他过去习惯于早起，从不睡过头。b.Idon’tsmokethesedays,butIusedto.

我现在不抽烟，但我以前是抽的。Pre-readingPreparationTextCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningReadingComprehensionPartⅠ10.Readingandansweringmyemailatworkandlaterathomeeachdaymaykeepmebetterinformed,butitalsotakesawaytheprecioustimeIusedtospendreadingabookorvisitingfriends.(Para.6)beusedtosomething/doingsomething表示“现在习惯于某事/做某事”a.Heisusedtothewayoflifehere.

他习惯于这儿的生活。b.Someyoungpeoplearenotusedtogettingupearly.

有些年轻人不习惯早起。Pre-readingPreparationTextCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackReadingComprehensionPartⅠ11.Thesamegoesformybeeper,whichoftenkeepsmechainedtoanearbyphone,althoughitallowsmetoberapidlyresponsivetotheneedsofothers.(Para.6)gofor:适用于；去请，去拿a.Whathesaidaboutyougoesformetoo.

他关于你的一席话对我也适用。b.Hisfatherhasgoneforadoctorbecausehismotherfellill.

母亲病了，父亲请医生去了。Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ11.Thesamegoesformybeeper,whichoftenkeepsmechainedtoanearbyphone,althoughitallowsmetoberapidlyresponsivetotheneedsofothers.(Para.6)比较：goinfor从事；爱好a.Ithoughtofgoinginforteaching.

我想去当老师。b.Asalittleboy,hewentinforswimming.

小时候他喜欢游泳。Pre-readingPreparationTextCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningReadingComprehensionPartⅠ11.Thesamegoesformybeeper,whichoftenkeepsmechainedtoanearbyphone,althoughitallowsmetoberapidlyresponsivetotheneedsofothers.(Para.6)Thesamegoesfor...:同样适用于Theserulesaremadeforkeepingpets.Thesamegoesfor(keeping)poultry.

这些规定是为养宠物定的，同样也适用于饲养家禽。联想：Thesameistrueof/to...同样对……适用，符合于a.AWestern-styleconversationbetweenpeopleislikeagameoftennis.ThesameisnottrueofaJapanese-styleconversation.

两人进行的西方式谈话像打网球，日本式谈话就不是这样的了。b.Teachingwellneedsloveandpatience.Possiblythesameistruetosocialwork.

教学需要爱心和耐心，做社会福利工作可能也一样吧。Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackPartⅠ11.Thesamegoesformybeeper,whichoftenkeepsmechainedtoanearbyphone,althoughitallowsmetoberapidlyresponsivetotheneedsofothers.(Para.6)responsive:

adj.（表示）回答的；应答的a.Hegaveheraresponsivesmile.

他向她报以微笑。b.Itwasthispolicemanwhowasresponsivetohiscalllastnight.

昨天夜里是这位警察对他的呼救做出回应的。Pre-readingPreparationTextCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningReadingComprehensionPartⅠ11.Thesamegoesformybeeper,whichoftenkeepsmechainedtoanearbyphone,althoughitallowsmetoberapidlyresponsivetotheneedsofothers.(Para.6)联想：respondto对……做出回答；beresponsiblefor对……负责a.Shedidn’trespondtomyquestion.

她没有回答我的问题。b.Beingadults,weareresponsibleforourownactions.

作为成人，我们对自己的行为负责。Pre-readingPreparationTextCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackReadingComprehensionPartⅠ12.Thatonephonewassharedbyseveralotherfamilies—whatwecalledpartylines.(Para.8)whatwecalled:

我们所称之为的whatiscalled,whatwecall和whatyoucall表示“所谓的”、“被称之为”，有时略含贬义。a.Heiswhatiscalledagenius.

他就是所谓的天才。b.Heiswhatwecall“theNobelofChina”.

他就是被我们称之为“中国的诺贝尔”的那个人。c.Itiswhatyoucalldemocracy.

这就是你们所谓的民主。partylines:合用线，同线电话Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ13.ThisallhelpstoexplainwhyIloveearlymornings.Nooneisawake;thehouseisquiet;thetelephoneisn’tringing;thefaxmachineisn’ttransmittingitsmessages,andthecomputerisnotatwork.(Para.9)Thisexplainswhy...:这说明了……的原因a.Thisexplainswhyhehaschosenteachingashiscaree