高考英语 阅读理解话题练4 阅读理解(社会生活类)＋阅读七选五

阅读理解话题练4阅读理解（社会生活类）+阅

读七选五

时间：40分钟满分：40分

阅读理解A（2017・九江二模）体裁：记叙文话题：社会生活

难度：★★☆☆☆

AsIbeganmyjunioryearofcollege,Ibegantothinkofplansafter

graduation.IknewthatIwantedtoworkinthefieldofmymajor,public

relations.ButIalsoknewthatitwasdifficulttofindaposition

consideringmyinexperience.ThatwaswhenIdecidedtopursuean

internship（实习工作）.

SoIchosetotalktomyadvisorfirst.Hehadworkedinthefieldof

publicrelationsformanyyearsbeforehebecameaprofessor,and

thereforehadnumerouscontactsandassociatesinthefield.Aftertalking

tohimaboutafewofthepositions,IdecidedtopursuetheCincinnati

FineArtsFundbecauseofmyinterestintheartsandthepassionIwould

feelworkingforanon-profitorganization.Isentoutacoverletteranda

resumeandwashiredonthespotintheinterview.

Isoonbeganmyposition.AfterclassonTuesdaysandThursdays,I

woulddrivetoworkandapplyalltheskillsIwaslearninginthe

classroom.1wasamazedattheamountofpracticalknowledgeinclass

thatwasdirectlyapplicabletomyinternshipposition.Itbecameavery

usefulandbeneficialexperience.NotonlywasIworkingforarts

organizationsandseeingmynameprintedondocumentsIhadcreated,

butalsogainingconfidenceinmyskillsandmyself.

Asthesemestercametoaclose,IfinishedmyworkwiththeFine

ArtsFund.AlthoughIdidn'ttakeawayanymoneyfortheinternship,I

gainedmanydifferentkindsofexperienceandtheknowledgethatIwas

capableofaccomplishingprofessionaltasks.Andthatkindofconfidence

wasinvaluabletomeasIsatdowntointerviewformynextinternship.

【语篇解读】作者上大三时就开始考虑自己的未来，考虑到实

习经验在就业中的重要性，作者在导师的建议下找到了个实习岗位，

尽管没有挣到钱，但是所积累的经验让作者感觉到很值得。

词汇小得①applicable（必可用的；②invaluableM'.无价的；③

cometoaclose结束

1.Whydidtheauthorseekaninternshipfirstbeforegraduation?

A.Becausehewantedtoearnmorefromaninternship.

B.Becausehecouldmakemoremoneyfromaninternship.

C.Becausehewasmoreinterestedinaninternship.

D.Becausehelackedworkexperienceandskills.

答案与解析D细节理解题。题干关键词为internship,题干中

的seek对应原文中的pursue。根据第一段第三句中的“itwasdifficultto

findapositionconsideringmyinexperience”可知，考虑到自己经脸不

足，找份工作有点难，所以作者决定找一份实习的工作。故选D项。

2.Whydidthewriterturntohisadvisorforhelpfirst?

A.Becausehisadvisorwasworkinginthefield.

B.Becausehisadvisorcouldgivehimsomehelp.

C.Becausehegotalongwellwithhisadvisor.

D.Becausehehadcommoninterestswithhisadvisor.

答案与解析B推理判断题。由第二段的描述可知，作者找他

的导师的原因有两个，其中之一是这位导师在公共关系领域经验丰

富；再结合第一段的描述可知，作者自己缺乏经脸，也就是说，他的

导师可以帮助他。故选B项。

3.Whathelpedhimtoadapttohispositionquicklyaccordingtothe

author?

A.Suggestionsfromhisadvisor.

B.Moneyearnedfromtheposition.

C.Knowledgeandskillsfromclass.

D.Confidenceintheinterview.

答案与解析C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二、三句可知，

作者在课上所学到的知识和技能帮助他快速地适应了工作。故选C

项。

4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisinternship?

A.Rewarding.B.Boring.

C.Relaxing.D.Tiring.

答案与解析A推理判断题。在最后一段中，作者对自己的实

习工作进行了总结：实习工作中虽然没挣到钱，但是积累了经脸和知

识，这对于自己的专业学习是很有帮助的。故选A项。

阅读理解B（2017•凉山三模）体裁：记叙文话题：社会生活

难度：★★★☆☆

InCairo,formaleducationisveryimportant.Therearetwelveyears

offormaleducationinEgypt,andpublicschoolsarefree,thoughthe

governmentdoesnothaveenoughmoney.Manyfamiliescanaffordto

sendtheirchildrentoprivateschools.Towardtheendofhighschool,

childrenplanningtogotocollegeshouldtakeanexamrequired.The

resultsofthatexamdeterminewhichcollegeeachstudentwillattendand

alsowhichfieldsofstudyareopentothatstudent.Topstudentscan

attendtheAmericanUniversityinCairo,whichteachesitscoursein

English.OtheruniversitiesintheCairoareaincludeCairoUniversity,

withover30,000students,AinShamsUniversityandAl-Azhar

University.Manychildrendonotcompleteschoolorgoontocollegebut

learnatradeorapprenticeshipinbusinessinstead.

Educationcomesfromthefamily-thisiswherechildrenlearnabout

socialvalues.ThefamilyisveryimportantinEgyptiansociety.Though

modemfamiliesareadoptingtheideaofthe“nuclearfamily^^commonin

theWest,thetraditionalEgyptianfamilyunitconsistsofparents,

grandparents,children,aunts,uncles,cousins,in-lawsandallsortsof

people.Eventhoughthemodernfamilyunittendstobesmaller,families

usuallyliveclosetogetherandvisiteachotheroften.

UnlikeintheWest,childrenusuallylivewiththeirparentsuntilthey

getmarried,eventhroughcollege.Itisveryrarethatchildrenmoveout

andestablishtheirindependencebeforetheygetmarried.Usually,this

onlyhappensifthechildgoesabroadtosavemoneybeforegetting

married.ManyyoungEgyptianmenworkforafewyearsintherich

countriesofthePersianGulf,wherewagesaremuchhigherthantheyare

埃及人去波斯湾海峡工作是因为他们希望在未来有更好的生活。故选

Do

阅读理解C（2017・广西考前模拟）体裁：议论文话题：社会

生活难度：★★★☆☆

Lifesatisfactionisthewaypersonsevaluatetheirlivesandhowthey

feelabouttheirdirectionsandoptionsforthefuture.It'sameasureof

well-beingandmaybeevaluatedintermsofmood,satisfactionwith

relationswithothersandwithachievedgoalsandself-conceptstocope

withdailylife.Itshavingafavourableattitudetowardsone*slifeasa

wholeratherthanjustanevaluationofcurrentfeelings.Lifesatisfaction

hasbeenmeasuredinrelationtoeconomy,education,experiences,and

residence,aswellasmanyothertopics.

Lifesatisfactioncanreflectexperiencesthathaveinfluenceda

personinapositiveway.Theseexperienceshavetheabilitytomotivate

peopletopursueandreachtheirgoals.Asamatteroffact,inthese

experiencestherearetwokindsofemotionsthatmaypositivelyinfluence

howpeopleunderstandtheirlife.Hopeandoptimismbothconsistof

emotionalprocessesthatareusuallydirectedtowardsthereachingof

goals.Peoplewhohavehigherlifesatisfactionarealwaysfullofhopefor

abetterfuture;additionally,optimismislinkedtohigherlifesatisfaction,

whilepessimismisrelatedtosymptomsindepression.

Thepsychologist,YuvalPalgi,studiedtheold-old-peoplewhowere

primarilyintheirnineties.Thissubjectgroupwasfoundtohavethought

highlyoftheirpastandpresent,buttheythoughtloweroftheirfuture.A

largefactorthatwastalkedaboutinlifesatisfactionwasintelligence.The

experimentstalkofhowlifesatisfactiongrowsaspeoplebecomeolder

becausetheybecomewiserandmoreknowledgeable,sotheybegintosee

thatlifewillbebetterastheygrowolderandunderstandtheimportant

thingsinlifemore.Butastheystepintotheirnineties,futurebecomesa

luxuiytothem.

AccordingtoSeligman,thehappierpeopleare,thelesstheyare

focusedonthenegative.Happierpeoplealsohaveagreatertendencyto

likeotherpeople,whichpromotesahappierenvironnienl,whichthen

correlatestoahigherlevelofthepersons'satisfactionwiththeirlife.

【语篇解读】文章论述生活满足感是幸福生活的关键。

词汇小得①ensure。.确保；②tendency趋势；趋向；③think

highlyof高度评价;④haveapositiveeffecton对....有积极的影响

9.WhatcanwelearnaboutlifesatisfactionfromParagraph1?

A.Itcanbeeasilymeasuredthroughincomeandeducation.

B.Itincludesapositiveattitudetowardspeople'sentirelife.

C.Itmerelydeterminespeople'sattitudetowardsthefuture.

D.Ithasnothingtodowiththeevaluationofcurrentfeelings.

答案与解析B推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“生活满足感

是对生活整体积极的态度而不仅仅是对目前心情的评估。”可判断出

选项B正确，也可推断出D项错误。第一段最后一句说明从许多方

面衡量生活满足感，包括经济、教育、经历和居所等，故选项A错

在不全面。生活满足感不决定人们对未来的态度，故选项C错误。

1().Whatemotionshaveapositiveeffectonlifesatisfaction

accordingtothetext?

A.Motivationanddream.

B.Hopeanddepression.

C.Hopeandoptimism.

D.Optimismandpessimism.

答案与解析C推理判断题。根据第二段第三句和第四句“事

实上，在这些经历中有两种情绪也许会积极地影响人们对生活的理

解。希望和乐观两者通常是通往达成目标的过程。”故希望和乐观对

于生活满足感有积极的影响。

11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LifeSatisfaction-theKeytoaHappierLife

B.OldPeopleHaveMuchMoreLifeSatisfaction

C.OptimismEnsuresLifeSatisfaction

D.EmotionsAffectLifeSatisfaction

答案与解析A标题归纳题。文章第一段说明什么是生活满足

感；第二段论述影响生活满足感的两种积极的情绪；第三段以90多

岁的老人为例说明他们的满足感；第四段论述生活满足感高的人更开

心快乐，故文章标题应该是生活满足感是更幸福生活的关键，故选

项A正确。

阅读理解D体裁：说明文话题：社会文化难度：★★★★☆

Inthesecondorthirdcentury,Chinesecalligraphy（书法）was

introducedtoKorea,anddevelopedrapidlyduringtheseventhcentury

whenmanycalligraphersandcalligraphicscriptsappeared.Thesescripts

canbefoundonstonetablets,bronzebellsandBuddhistscriptures.

Intheeighthcentury,KimShaingbecameKorea'sfirstfamous

calligrapher.HelearnedChinesecalligraphywhenhewasachild,and

stillpractiseditwhenhewasinhis80s.Hehadagoodcommandofboth

therunningandofficialscripts.Noneofhisoriginalworkssurvive,but

hischaracterswereincludedinthreekindsofcopybooksoftablet

inscriptions,theearliestintactcalligraphicworkfoundinKoreatoday,

oneofwhichishistabletrunning-scripthandwritingofPoemonLushan

Waterfall,apoembyLiBaioftheTangDynasty.

Intheseventhcentury,ChinesecalligraphyalsoreachedJapan.In

615,aJapaneseprincemadeacopyofExplanationoftheLotusSutra

withasoftwritingbrush,theearliestexistinghandwritinginJapantoday.

Thecharactersaresmoothandharmonious,andrepresentascriptofthe

JinDynasty.

Intheeighthcentury,Sino-Japaneseculturalexchangesdeveloped,

andJapansentmanyofficials,studentsandmonkstoChina,wholivedin

Chinaforlongperiodsoftime.Whentheywentbacktotheirowncountry,

theytookwiththemmanycalligraphicworks,especiallyworksbyWang

XizhiandWangXianzhioftheJinDynasty,andOuyangXunandYan

ZhenqingoftheTangDynasty.JapaneseMitsuakistudiedthestyleof

WangXizhi,andbecameawell-knowncalligrapherinherownright.In

thecomingcenturies,worksbythecalligraphersoftheSong,Yuan,Ming

andQingdynastieswereintroducedtoJapan.Inthelate19thcentury,

YangShoujing,whowasanenvoy（使节）fromtheQingDynastyto

Japanandanexpertonbronzeandstoneinscriptions,tookanumberof

copybooksofstoneinscriptionsoftheNorthernWeiDynastytoJapan,

whichinfluencedthestyleofJapanesecalligraphy.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。中国书法名扬天下，在传入

韩国和日本后，也得到了较好的传播和发展。

词汇小得①haveagoodcommandof精通；

②harmoniousac".和谐的；③befamiliarwith熟悉

12.InwhichcenturydidChinesecalligraphybegintoadvancein

Korea?

A.The2th.B.The3th.

C.The7th.D.The8th.

答案与解析C细节理解题。题干中的advance意为“发展”。

根据文章第一段中的"developedrapidlyduringtheseventhcentury...

Thesescriptscanbefoundonstonetablets,bronzebellsandBuddhist

scriptures”等关键信息综合分析可知，选项C正确。

A.wasthefirstKoreancalligrapherabout1200yearsago

B.begantoleamChinesecalligraphycarefullyattheageof80

C.wasperfectlyfamiliarwithtwoformsofChinesecalligraphy

D.wroteaveryfamouspoemcalledPoemonLushanWaterfall

答案与解析C推理判断题。根据第二段进行分析可知，A项

错在与该段首句"Intheeighthcentury,KimShaingbecameKorea'sfirst

famouscalligr叩her.”计算出的时间不吻合；B项错在与该段第二句的

关键信息“HelearnedChinesecalligraphywhenhewasachild,andstill

practised...inhis80s.”不吻合;C项与该段第三句"Hehadagood

commandofboththerunningandofficialscripts."吻合，即他精通行书

和隶书；D项与该段最后一句不吻合。

14.WhotooksomecalligraphicworksfromChinatoJapan?

A.WangXizhi.B.YanZhenqing.

C.KimShaing.D.YangShoujing.

答案与解析D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句对

YangShoujing的简介“anenvoy（d更节）fromtheQingDynastytoJapan

andanexpertonbronzeandstoneinscriptions,tookanumberof

copybooksofstoneinscriptionsoftheNorthernWeiDynastytoJapan”

即可判断，选项D正确。

15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ChineseCalligraphySpreadsAbroad

B.ChineseCalligraphyisRapidlyDeveloped

C.ChineseCalligraphyGoesonaCulturalExchange

D.ChineseCalligraphyAttractsaWorldwideAttention

答案与解析A标题归纳题。第一、二段叙述中国书法在韩国

的传播与发展，第三、四段叙述中国书法在日本的传播与发展，故本

文主要叙述“中国书法在海外的传播”，选项A符合题意。B、C项

没有界定国家与范围，D项界定的范围太广。

阅读七选五（2017•广元二模）体裁：说明文话题：科学技术

难度：★★★★☆

Mostcarshaveseatbeltsaspartoftheirequipment.Seatbelts

protectdriversandpassengersincaseofaccidents.Theyalsoreducethe

effectofacrashonthebody.

]Worldwide,thedeviceshaveprotecteduptoamillionpeople.

Americafirstrecognizedtheinventionofanautomobileseatbeltin1849.

ThegovernmentgaveapatenttoanengineernamedEdwardClaghomof

NewYorkCitysothatotherswouldnotcopyhisinventionofasafety

device.2Thisearlyversionofsafetybeltwassaidtoincludehooks

andotherattachmentsforsecuringthepersontoafixedobject.

Otherinventorsfollowedwithdifferentversionsoftheseatbelt.

3ItresultedfromtheworkofaSwedishengineer,NilsBohlin.His

three-point,lapandshoulderseatbeltfirstappearedoncarsinEurope50

yearsago.

NilsBohlinre