英语-华大新高考联盟2025届高三3月教学质量测评试题+答案

机密★启用前华大新高考联盟2025届高三3月教学质量测评英语本试卷共四部分,共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)B答案是C。1.whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Authorandeditor.C.classmates.2.HOWmanycountrieshascindybeento?A.Hisimpatientcoach.B.Hisdrivingtest.C.Hisexperiment.4.whatdoesthemanthinkofthedownjacketsinthestore?A.Heavy.B.pricey.C.Fashionable.英语试题第1页(共12页)A.TOStayinagoodmood.B.TOOperateonherri8htnow.C.TOhaveaconservativetreatment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.whatwaspauldoin8yesterdaynight?A.Relaxinghimself.B.watchingvideos.C.washingdishes.7.whatwillthewomando?A.Talkbacktoherparents.B.Expressherinnervoices.C.ASKherparents'thoughts.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.who8avethedictionariestothewoman?A.Herrelatives.B.Theman.C.Herparents.9.whydoesthemanfavorEnlish-Englishdictionaries?A.HismajorisEnglish.B.Hisfriendcanhelphim.C.HisEnglishisproficient.10.whatcanwebenefitfromEnglish-Englishdictionariesaccordingtotheman?A.HigherEnglishgrades.B.TendencytothinkinEnglish.C.understandin8ofnewwords.英语试题第2页(共12页)版权声明版权声明:本试题卷为华中师范大学出版社正式出版物,版权所有,盗版必究。听第8段材料回答第11至13题。11.whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Discussingajob.B.conductinganinterview.C.planningtheirfutures.12.wheredidthewomanwork?A.InLondon.B.InwashingtonDC.C.InMexico.13.HOWCanthewomangetapayraise?A.Byhandlingvarioustasks.B.Byimprovingherperformance.C.Bybeingacomputerengineer.听第9段材料回答第14至17题。14.whatwillthespeakersdotocelebratethewoman'sbirthday?A.Holdaparty.B.GOSkydiving.C.climbthehill.15.whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.shehateshighplaces.B.sheenjoysadventures.C.sheloveshikingalone.16.whichofthefollowingwordscandescribetheman?A.Helpful.B.Anxious.C.Intelligent.17.whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.ThisFriday.B.Thissaturday.C.Thissunday.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.whatisHealthGuard?A.Anapplication.B.AWork-outdevice.C.Afitnesscoach.19.whatdoesHealthGuardoffertoitsusers?A.Generalizedhealthadvice.B.personalizedhealthplans.C.Individualizedhealthdiet.20.whatisthebi8gestadvantageofHealthGuard?A.switchinthedereeofdifficulty.B.Monitorin8yourfitnessjourney.C.Trainin8Youtobeagoodathlete.英语试题第3页(共12页)版权声明版权声明:本试题卷为华中师范大学出版社正式出版物,版权所有,盗版必究。第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFromthelastofthesevenwondersoftheworldleftstandingtoapresidentialgaffe(失态)thatinspiredahugenewproject,Egypt.loringinTheGreatpyramidofkhufuTheGreatpyramidofkhufuincairoisthelargestandmostnortherlyofthethreefamouspyramidsatGiza,andtheonlyoneofthesevenwondersoftheworldleftstandintoday.ASthelargestpyramideverbuilt,itisawondermainlybecauseofitsgrandscale(规模)andtheincredibleprecisionwithwhichthebuildin8workwasconducted.Desi8nedbykhufu'scousinHemon,thepyramidoriginallystood482feethighwithfoureualsideseachmeasuring755feet.TheLuxorTempleTheIuxorTempleisanancientEgyptiantemplethatliesontheeastbankoftheNile.ItwasdedicatedtothegodsAmun,hiswifeMutandtheirsonchons.Theearliestpartsofthetempleexistingtodaydatefrom1408B.c.AccesstothetempleisviatheAvenueofsphinxes,whichoncestretched1.86IheNewGournaTheNewGournaisanuncompletedhousingprojectinLuxorfromthe1940sthatwascreatedtomoveawaythevillagersofoldGourna,whoeconomicallysustainedtheircommunitybystealinglocalpharoanictombsmuchtothedispleasureoftheEgyptianDepartmentofAntiuities,whowantedtomovethe7,000localsawayfromthearea.HassanFathy;anarchitectknownforhisruralhousinandtraditionalmethods,washiredtodesignthenewvillageonasite50milesaway.A.Itsspeciallocation.B.Itsdesigncreativity.C.Itssizeandaccuracy.D.Itsbuildingdifficulties.22.whatcanbeinferredabouttheLuxorTemple?A.Ithasahistoryofabout620YEars.B.Itattractsvisitorstootherebyboat.英语试题第4页(共12页)A.Religiouselements.B.Richhistoricalvalues.C.LOWConstructioncosts.D.classicalandruralstyles.Bcontrarytomostboys,I'veneverhadaproblemsaying"no".NOtoletmydeskneihborborrowapencil.NOtousttakeonesip"(尝一口)ofadrinkIdidn'twant.saying"no"toeverythingjustfeltnatural,andthetwolettersslidoffmytonguesowellthateventuallypeoplestoppedaskingmetodothings.Mythoughtprocesswassimple:Ifsomethingwasn'twithinmycomfortzone,IShouldavoidit.oneofmyfavoritepoemsfromtheBiblehasalwaysbeen,"sheisclothedwithstrengthanddignity,andshelaughswithoutfearofthefuture",butIneveractuallylaughedordidanythingwithoutfearingwhatwouldhappennext.So,withasuddenurge,Idecidedtostartsaying"yes"aslongasitwasn'tillegalanddidn'tviolatemyownmoralcode.ThisonewordbroughtallkindsofnewexperienceswhereIfoundmyselfinabarplayinglateonenightwithnewfriendsandsittinginthefrontrowatsoulcycleanicechangefrommybackrow,cornErspot.ofcoursethischangehashadbothgoodandbadoutcomes,rangingfromfunmemoriestolotsofworkandmakingsemi-costlymistakes,leadingtotheunavoidableblamesfrommyboss.cookiejar,adults.ourdreamsandsenseofadventurefadedawaywithourimaginaryfriends.Realityisthatweallhavedreams,butmostofusmakeexcusesfornotpursuingthem.It'smorelikeamatterofinertia(惰性),ofjustignoringthedreams,ofmaintainingthepresentsituation."NO"keepseverythingpredictable.Butyoucanbreakoutofyourcomfortzoneandetmoreoutoflifethrouhthesimplepowerof"yes".24.whydidpeoplenolongerasktheauthorforhelp?A.Hehadnoabilitytoofferhelp.B.Theyhadnoconfidenceinhim.C.Theyalreadyknewhisresponse.D.Hedislikedtorelatewithothers.25.whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthepoemintheBible?A.Toleratin8uncertaintywasamust.B.Itwasnecessarytostaycautious.C.whatwasnotbannedwasallowed.D.Moralprinciplescouldbeadjusted.英语试题第5页(共12页)26.whatdidsaying"yes"bringtotheauthor?A.Laughterfromhisboss.B.vitalmistakesatwork.C.Friendsandhigherstatus.D.Moretasksandlessfocus.27.whichofthefollowinbestsummarizesthepassagE?A.childrenaremorebravethanadults.B.Lifegivesbacktothosewhodaretotry.C.Goldendaysinchildhoodareprecious.CThe"lipstickeffectreferstotheideathatwomenpurchasemorelipstickswhentheeconomyisinbadshape.A2020studypublishedbytheJournalofBehavioralandExperimentalEconomicsinvestigatedthespendinghabitsofwomenaging18-40duringthe2007recession(衰退).Theyfoundariseinmake-uppurchasesduringtheyearswhenmoneywasthetightest.Thereareafewtheoriesthattrytoexplainthisseeminglyimpracticaltrend.Ina2021articlepublishedintheJournalofpersonalityandsocialpsychology,researcherstheorizedthatthe"lipstickeffectwasaresultofevolutionarymatingpsychology.uThelipstickeffectThoughthispaperisfrequentlyciteda2020studypublishedintheJournalofBehavioralandincludedanevenmixtureofmarriedandsinglewomen,employedandunemployed.Itturnsout,themostpopularlipstickcolorforwomentobuyiscontrarytowhatmenfindthemostbewitching.Thatsaid,therearevariouspotentialreasonswhylipstickpurchasesincreasewhentheeconomyisdown,andtheyhavenothingtodowithmatingandthemalestare.perhapspeoplesimplytradedowntocheaperluxuryandfeel-goodpurchaseswhenmoneygetstight,"consumerpsychologistattheuniversityoftheArts,London,Dr.paulMarsden,toldByrdie·Thisisagreatassumption,consideringasurveyconductedbyEbates·comfoundthat51.8%ofadultAmericanspurchaseproductswhentheyareseekingtoimprovetheirmood.However,therehasyettobeanyconclusiveevidenceexplainingthe"lipstickeffect".whetherit'slipstick,single-usefacials,oranewbook,purchasinglow-costluxuryitemscanbeapick-me-upinthefaceoftoughtimes.英语试题第6页(共12页)29.whatdoestheunderlinedwordbewitching"meaninparagraph4?A.Economical.B.Inviting.C.shocking.D.Luxurious.30.whatdoesthe"lipstickeffect"mainlydiscuss?A.shiftsofmarketingstrateiesinrecessions.B.consumptionpsychologyofyoungadults.C.causesoffemales'lowpurchasingPOWEr.D.preferenceofbuyingaffordableproducts.31.whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.peopleinbadeconomictimestrytoliftspirits.C.Ebates·Co172'sfindingD.overhalfofAmericanssufferfromeconomicrecession.DHistoryMesopotamians,theAncientEgyptians,andespeciallytheAncientGreeks.Thesemightbethefirstcivilizationstoproducecomplextexts,artandarchitecturetowhichwestillhavesomeaccessinthetwenty-firstcentury.Historiansstudythesourceevidenceleftbythepeopleoftheseperiodsinordertounderstandwho,how,whyandwhattheywere.wearethentaughttoformdifferinginterpretationsbyotherhistoriansectivity,removinganysubjectiveprejudicewhichmightemergebeforeandduringresearch.However,itistoolimitinganditcanpaintafalsepictureofthepasttobothprofessionalandrecreationalreaders,byfocusingtoonarrowlyoncertaineventsorindividualsandcompletelyignoringotherseeminglylessimportanteventsorindividuals,throuhalackofeitherevidenceorinterest.History英语试题第7页(共12页)asaseriesofeventscoversthelivesofbillionsofpeoplefromeverycountryforthousandsofyears.Eachindividual'sactionsandeverydaylife,fromtheirbirthuntiltheirdeath,whetheremperororpeasant,ishistory,andworthyofstudyinitsownright.Furthermore,tobeobjectiveinanhistoricalessay,onemustbeseparatedfromone'sstudy,havingthattheevidencewillnotbedestroyedbymodernpreconceptions(成见).However,absoluteseparation,whetherthroughattemptedobjectivityordistanceoftime,isuselesstohistoricalstudy.pureobjectivitycanneverberealizedasweareallhighlysubjective,emotionalbeingss,32.HOWdidtheearliestcivilizationshelphistorians?A.Byprovidinfirst-handmaterials.B.Byrecordinganalyticalskills.C.Bysimplifyinghistoricalresearch.D.Bypresentingvaluableworks.A.Approachestotextanalysis.B.Analysisofhistoricalnovels.C.Attitudestopreviousresearch.D.willingnesstostaysubjective.34.whyispureobjectivitycriticizedaccordintothepassage?A.Itignoreseventswithnosignificance.B.Itcutsthetiesbetweencertainevents.C.Itshowsanunclearimageofthepast.D.Itactsagainsthumanbeings'nature.35.whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.History:ThesubjectAffectedbysocialEnvironment.B.History:Thestudyofthesubjectiveandunimportant.C.subjectivity:D.subjectivity:第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)peopleonlyexhibittheirbestmomentsonsocialmedia.somecelebritiesareairbrushed(美化)orhidethetruthoftheirplasticsurgery.Manypeoplephotoshoptheirfacesandbodiestolookexactlyhowtheywant.36Itseemsthatallthepeopleareinpursuitofpresentingtheirbestimages.Beyondthesebestimages",somesocialmediaheavilypromoteeating英语试题第8页(共12页)37However,pushingyourselftoohardcanbeharmfulandcontributestosomeeatingdisorders.whensomeoneisexercisinalot,theyneedtoeatmoretofueltheirbody,butsomepeopleareofteneatinlessthantheyshouldwhilepushingtheirbodiesbeyondthelimit. 38Basically,peoplewhostru8glewitheatingdisorderstendtothinkthattheyaren't"sickenough".Iftheyencounterotherswitheatingdisorders,theyconstantlycomparethemselves.Thus,people,usingsocialmedia,needtoavoidpostingvideosorpictureswithbodychecking,constantweighing,orcaloriecounting.Thistypeofcontentsimplyisn'thelpfulforanyone.SoifYoufeellikeyouneedtoloseweight,discussitwithyourdoctorandmakeapersonalizedplan.3ASforme,I'velearnedalotfrommyownstrugglewithaneatingdisorder.Duringmytreatment,themoststrikingthingmynutritionistsaidtomewas,"40"she'sabsolutelyright.self-loveisn'talwaysrealistic;self-acceptanceismuchbetter.A.Youneedtoloveyourbody.B.Takeyourselfaswhatyouare.C.Indeed,properexercisingishealthy.D.Alotoftheactualphotosarestraight-upfake.E.Therearecountlessmethodsofchangingtheirbodies.F.Don'tlistentostrangerswhodon'tknowyouoryourbody.G.It'sessentialtoavoidpostinthingsthatcouldcausebodyimageissues.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilovedmakingdiscoveriesandpublishingrelevantpapers.Butafterbecomingapostdoctoralresearcher,Ifeltlostinthefine41oftheresearchanddesiredtoseeabiggerpicture.ASIStrug8led,emailskeptpouringin,42myinstitutewasgoingtoholdanacademicmeeting·MYCuriositywas43.couldIfindameaningfulcareeroutside44?Theeducationpanel(小组)45me.Itwaseye-openingtohearscientistsdescribehowtheyhadshiftedto46atmuseumsorresearchinstitutes,wheretheysharedscientific47withthepublic.IAnewsetof48mademerealizemynewpathwasn'tasstraightforwardastheacademicroute.Thoughcloseto40yearsold,IChosetobe49anddowhatsuitedme.英语试题第9页(共12页)Inthe10yearsasateacher,Ihavetriedtobreakdown50conceptsintosimpleparts.MysciencetraininghasEnjoyedsharingmyresearch52withthem,includinghowoftenexperimentsfailed.It'ssatisfyingtothinkI'vemadeeffortstoguidetheirlivesinnew53,howeverbigorsmall.ISometimes54makingonyoungpeople'slives,IKnowmynewpathisagood55formyskillsandpassions.41.A.remarksB.intentionsC.profitsD.details42.A.announcingB.noticingC.promisingD.speaking43.A.understoodB.fueledC.observedD.denied44.A.theoryB.academiaC.scienceD.imagination46.A.positionsB.classroomsC.librariesD.offices47.A.figuresB.evaluationsC.knowledeD.evidences48.A.categoriesB.alternativesC.assumptionsD.setbacks49.A.reflectiveB.courageousC.outstandinD.optimistic50.A.broadB.narrowC.fundamentalD.complex51.A.accurateB.concreteC.clearD.influential52.A.experiencesB.thoughtsC.subjectsD.backgrounds53.A.ordersB.regionsC.directionsD.functions54.A.joyouslyB.carelesslyC.sadlyD.freely55.A.guaranteeB.appreciationC.reasonD.match第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)startingwillbeginspecialscreeningsinNorthAmericabefore56 57(enthusiastic)forNezha2withoccupancyratesover90percent.Insomeshowing,ticketsarehardtocomeby.InAustralia,thepresaleforNezha2screeningshasalsobeen58expectations.ASthereare59(current)noscreeningplansinwesternEuropeancountriesliketheUkandFrance,somenetizenshaveevenvoluntarilyformedgroups60(travel)toGreeceforascreening· 61itsreleaseduringthespringFestivalholidays,Nezha2hasbecomeaphenomenon-levelfilm.英语试题第10页(共12页)toppedthe(expect)tochallengefortheNO.1spotinthelobalanimatedfilmboxofficelist.Theyoungboy"LittleNezha"fromchinesemythology,63ridesonwind-and-firewheels,isnowshakinghandswithglobalboxofficeiconsliketheMinions,BUZZLightyEar,andspider-Man.Earlierthismonth,someforeignmediaoutletshighlypraisedthefilmforredefiningtheheightsofchina'sfilmindustry"whilesomeHollywoodproducers,afterwatchingthefilm64(express)hopESManyinternationalmoviefanshaveflockedtoxiaohongshuwiththeintentionofsearchingforreviews 65learningaboutchinesemythologyaswell.Itistheuniuecharmofchinesemythologyinthefilm第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)yours,LiHua英语试题第11页(共12页)第二节(满分25分)LikemanyotherteenagErs,ISufferedfromgrowingpains.ASIenteredthelastyearofmyhighschool,Ihadenoughofmyparents'complaintsaboutmyacademicperformances.Itseemedthatthegradesovershadowedallmypositivequalities.Therefore,Ilostmytemperandarguedwiththemeverynowandthen,onlytofeelmoreupset.oneday,inahistoryclass,Isawbirdsflyingandsingingoutsidethewindow,andmymindbegantowanderlikeacloud.IfIWereabird,IWouldhavenothingtoworryabout,"Ithoughttomyself.ItMakingwoulddefinitelyhealmygrowingpains.soon,Ireachedtheterminalstation.Thebeautifulcountrysidesurroundedwithawindinglakeandhumblecottageswasaperfectgetaway.walkingalongsidethelakeavemeasenseofinnerpeace,allowingmetotemporarilyforgettheupcomingexaminations.temporary.withthenightapproaching,IbegantofeartheImissedthelastbus.Thelightofacottagecaughtmyuponhearingmeknockingatthedoor,·Afterfiguringoutthedetails,hedecidedtodrivemehome·英语试题第12页(共12页)机密★启用前华大新高考联盟2025届高三3月教学质量测评15CCBBC610英语参考答案和评分标准第一部分听力ABACB1115BCBCA1620ACABA第二部分阅读2125CDBCA2630DBCBD3135AACDB3640ECGFB第一节A【解析】根据第二段中的itisawondermainlybecauseofitsgrandscale(规模)andtheincredibleprecisionwithwhichthebuildingworkwasconducted可知,TheGreatpyramidofkhufu成为世界奇观的原因是其宏伟的规模和建筑工作实施过程中的令人难以置信的精确度故选C。【解析】根据第三段中的ItwasdedicatedtothegodsAmun知,TheLuxorTemple是用来供奉三位神的。故选D。【解析】根据第一段中的placesworthexploringinEgypt"及全文内容可知,故选B。B说"可以",逐渐收获了许多新的人生体验【解析】根据第一段中的"saying'no'toeverythingjustfeltnatural,andthetwolettersslidoffmytonguesowellthateventuallypeoplestoppedaskingmetodothings."可知,说"不"对作者来说是一件绝。故选C。解析根据第二段中的usheisclothedwithstrengthanddignity,andshelaughswithoutfearofthe可以"。因此,A项"忍受未来的不确定性是必需的"符合题意。故选A。英语参考答案和评分标准第1页(共10页)【命题意图】细节理解题解析】根据第三段中的ofcoursethischangehashadbothgoodandbadoutcomes,rangingfromfunmemoriestolotsofworkandmakingsemi-costlymistakes,leadingtotheunavoidableblamesfrommyboss.可知,当然,这种改变有好有坏,作者既收获了有趣的回忆,也有因太多的事情而过度分散了精力、在工作中犯一些成本较低的错误,导致老板不可避免地训斥他。故选D。【命题意图】主旨大意题【解析】根据最后一段可知,现实是我们都有梦想,但大多数人找借口不去追求这些梦想。这更像是一种惰性,忽视梦想、维持现状。但是我们可以打破舒适区,尝试去说"可以",我们会从生活中收获更多。故选B。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了u口红效应"以及引起口红效应"的心理动机。【命题意图细节理解题【解析】由第二段可知,2021年出版的研究文章认为,"口红效应"是因为女性想要吸引配偶才出现的消费行为趋势。根据第三段中的thewomenwhocontributedtotheincreaseincosmeticpurchasesincludedanevenmixtureofmarriedandsinglewomen,employedandunemployed"可知,推动化妆品消费增长的女性包括已婚和单身女性、有工作的和无工作的女性。由此可见,这些女性的身份和婚姻状况不同,购买化妆品的动机也不仅仅是为了吸引配偶。故选C。【命题意图】词义猜测题解析】根据第四段中的utherearevariouspotentialreasonswhylipstickpurchasesincreasewhentheeconomyisdown,andtheyhavenothingtodowithmatingandthemalegaze"可知,女性购买口红的动机,与择偶和吸引男性目光没有关系。因此,口红颜色对男性并不是最有吸引力的。inviting可意为"有吸引力的"。故选B。【命题意图】细节理解题解析】根据第一段中的"Theyfoundariseinmake-uppurchasesduringtheyearswhenmoneywasthetightest.Thereareafewtheoriesthattrytoexplainthisseeminglyimpracticaltrend.以及最后一段中的whetherit'slipstick,single-usefacials,oranewbook,purchasinglow-costluxuryitems可知,在人们缺钱的时候,包含口红在内的化妆品购买量呈上升趋势,且"口红效应"的这种趋势不局限于口红,还包括了很多其他低成本的奢侈品故选D。【命题意图】推理判断题【解析】根据第五段中的asurveyconductedbyEbates·comfoundthat51.8%ofadultAmericanspurchaseproductswhentheyareseekingtoimprovetheirmood"可知,一个网站调查发现51.8%的美国成年人在尽力想要改善心情的时候会购物,而且这一发现证明了Dr.paulMarsden的观点是个好的猜想。结合最后一段中的"pick-me-up"可推知,这些低成本的奢侈品是振奋剂。故选A。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了历史研究工作并非纯粹客观的,会受到研究者自身主观心态和所处环境的影响。英语参考答案和评分标准第2页(共10页)【命题意图】细节理解题解析】根据第一段中的Historyasitisstudiedtodaybeginswiththeearliestcivilizationswhichleftvisualandliteraryevidencewhichhistorianscancollect,analyseandinterpret."可知,今天所研究的历史始于最早的文明,这些文明留下了历史学家可以收集、分析和解释的第一手的视觉和文学证据。故选A。【命题意图】推理判断题解析】根据第二段中的Historiansstudythesourceevidenceleftbythepeopleoftheseperiodsinordertounderstandwho,how,whyandwhattheywere.wearethentau8httoformdifferin8interpretationsbyotherhistorianswithinourowntheoriesandresearch,inordertocreateabalanced,informedandanalyticalarticle,bookordocumentary."可知,过去的历史学家研究这些时期人们留下的原始证据,如今我们会在自己的理论和研究中形成不同的见解,从而创造各类文化作品。这种差异会造成过去和现在的历史学家对先前研究的态度或看法不同。故选C。34.【答案JD命题意图】细节理解题解析】根据最后一段中的pureobjectivitycanneverberealisedasweareallhighlysubjective,emotionalbeings"可知,纯粹的客观性不会实现,因为我们人类是高度主观的、有感情的物种。由此可见,人类的本质决定了历史研究不可能是纯粹客观的故选D。35.【答案】B【命题意图】标题归纳题【解析】第一段是引入研究背景;第二段通过不同历史学家的见解引出客观性这一问题;第三段讲述的是过度强调客观性的危害,即导致我们忽视那些看似不重要的事件或人物;第四段从人的本质角度解释了纯粹的客观性不会实现的原因。由此可见,B项最符合文章主旨大意。故选B。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章论述了社交视频平台造成人们饮食失调的问题。命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系【解析】根据空前内容可知,前文列举了社交媒体上很多使自己变美的例子,故此空是对前文的总结,E项"有无数的方法可以改变他们的身体。"符合语境。故选E。【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系【解析】根据空前内容可知,一些视频平台还大力宣传饮食失调文化以及对食物和体重的不健康态度。很多同样的创造者也在提倡过度锻炼。根据后文(然而,把自己逼迫太厉害也可能是有害的。)可知,前后为转折关系,C项"事实上,正常的锻炼是健康的。"符合语境。故选C。【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系【解析】根据空后内容可知,那些与饮食失调作斗争的人往往认为自己"病得不够重"。如果他们遇到其他饮食失调的人,他们会不断地比较。因此,创作者需要避免发布带有身体检查、强迫性的称重或卡路里计算的视频或图片。G项"重要的是,要避免发布可能导致身体形象问题的东西。"符合语境。故选G。【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系【解析】根据空前内容可知,如果你觉得你需要减肥,和你的医生讨论,制定个性化的计划。F项"不要听那些不了解你或你的身体的陌生人的话。"符合语境。故选F。英语参考答案和评分标准第3页(共10页)【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系解析根据空后内容可知,自爱并不总是现实的;自我接受会更好。B项"接受自己本身的样子。"符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用4145DABBC4650ACDBD5155AACCD第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从博士后转行为教师的故事。作者转行后,仍然给学生进行科学训练,分享自己的研究经历解析】由空后的udesiredtoseeabi88erpicture可知,作者渴望看到更广阔的全貌,故前面的内容应该与bigpicture相反,即"迷失在研究的细节中"。故选D。【解析】由空前的emails可知,其作用往往是通知、告知或提醒某件事情announce意为"宣告",符合句意。故选A。43.【答案JB【解析】由后文可知,作者最终去了职业生涯研讨会,还请教了其他科学家关于转行的事情作者正是因为对学术圈外的世界充满好奇心,才会去参会、提问。故选B。44.【答案】B解析】根据第四段中的"mynewpathwasn'tasstraightforwardastheacademicroute"可知,作者新的职业道路不像学术道路那么简单。此处要表达的是"我能否在学术圈外找到一份有意义的工作?"。故选B。【解析】由空后的eye-opening可知,这个教育小组吸引了作者。故选c。【解析】由空前的shifted可知,一些科学家转行了。positions意为身份;职位",符合句意。故选A。【解析】科学家们在博物馆或者研究机构的岗位上给公众分享科学知识。故选C。48.【答案JD解析】由第四段中的"mynewpathwasn'tasstraightforwardastheacademicroute"可知,作者新的职业道路不像学术道路那么简单,新的职业面临更多的困难和挫折。故选D。【解析】结合第48题和空前的Thoughcloseto40yearsold可知,作者已经人到中年,而且新的职业道路没那么简单,选择新的职业道路需要有从头开始的勇气。故选B。【解析】由空后的simpleparts可知,作者把复杂的概念分解成了简单的部分。故选D。【解析】作者的科学训练通过实验引导学生,帮助他们意识到事物不存在绝对正确的答案。故选A。【解析】由空后的includinghowoftenexperimentsfailed可知,作者也给学生们分享了自己实验的失败经历,做实验失败也是作者研究经历中的一部分。故选A。解析】此处要表达的是"在新的方向上引导他们的生活"。故选C。英语参考答案和评分标准第4页(共10页)【解析由空后的ButwhenISeetheimmediate…mynewpathisagood…可知,当作者看到自己对年轻人生活产生的影响时,他知道这份新的职业是好的。But后表达的是积极的情感色彩,那么此空应表达消极的情感色彩,即"虽然有时候我会可惜地回顾自己的研究生涯"。sadly意为"伤心地;悲痛地",在此处可意为"可惜地"。故选C。55.【答案】D【解析】结合全文可知,作者本是一名博士后,但他最终离开了学术圈,选择当一名教师,对学生进行科学训练。科学训练的过程并未与他在学术圈的经历完全脱节,作者还给学生分享了自己的研究经历。因此,教师这份新职业很好地匹配了他的技能与热爱故选D。第二节【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。电影《2》在海外备受青睐,上映后成为现象级影片,表明越来越多的外国人被中国神话故事的魅力所吸引【命题意图】考查物主代词【解析】此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰officialrelease",指代Nezha2的",即"它的"。故填its。57.【答案】enthusiasm【命题意图】考查词形变换【解析根据句法分析可知,此处应使用名词作宾语。故填enthusiasm。58.【答案】beyond【命题意图】考查介词【解析】根据句意可知,此处应该表示"在澳大利亚,《2》的预售版播出后超出预期","beyondexpectations"意为"超出预期"。故填beyond。59.【答案】currently【命题意图】考查副词【解析】根据句法分析可知,此处应使用副词"currently",意为当前"。故填currently。60.【答案】totravel【命题意图】考查非谓语动词【解析I"formedgroups(组团)"的目的是"去希腊看电影",用动词不定式作目的状语。故填totravel。命题意图】考查介词【解析1"since十时间点"常与现在完成时连用,此句中Nezha2hasbecome…"为现在完成时,"itsreleaseduringthespringFestivalholidays"是时间点,意为"自春节假期上映以来"。故填since。62.【答案】isexpected【命题意图】考查被动语态解析I"beexpectedtodo"意为预计做某事"。故填isexpected【命题意图】考查定语从句【