江苏省丹阳市2024-2025学年高二下学期3月质量检测英语试题(无答案)

丹阳市高二3月质量检测英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoesthemanusuallypracticeyoga?A.At5:30. B.At6:00. C.At6:30.2.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Preparingforhertests. B.Planningherholiday. C.Readingabook.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atasupermarket. B.Athome. C.Attheman'soffice.4.Whyistheboy'sfatheragainstthetrip?A.Canadaistoofaraway.B.Thetripmaybemeaningless.C.Thetimeofthetripisunsuitable.5.Whatisthemainreasonfordoctorstorecommendbikeriding?A.Itcanmakelegsslim. B.Itcanbuildupthebody. C.Itcanmakeyouputonweight.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatcanwesayabouttheweatheronSunday?A.Itwasfine. B.Itwashot. C.Itwaschangeable.7.Whatdothelocalsthinkofsmallballsoficeinmidsummer?A.It'sacommonphenomenon. B.It'scausedbyclimatechange. C.It'sbeyondtheirexpectations.听第7段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tocheckoutofthehotel. B.Tomakeareservation. C.Toaskaboutthecitycenter.9.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheImperial?A.Itischeaperthanherhotel. B.Itisratedasafive-starhotel. C.Itisbetterknownthanherhotel.10.WhatdoesthemanfinallywanttoknowabouttheImperial?A.Theprice. B.Thelocation. C.Thetelephonenumber.听第8段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.Whathasthewomanbeenreading?A.Anovel. B.Adictionary. C.Acookbook.12.Whydoesn'tthemanreadbooks?A.Hehaspooreyesight. B.Hedislikesstories. C.Heistoobusy.13.Wheredoesthemanusuallylistentohisbooks?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthecar. C.Ontheplane.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.15.WhatdoesClairethinkhelpedhergettheletterfromHarvard?A.Stayinguplatetostudy. B.Attendingextracourses. C.Forminggoodlearninghabits.16.WhydidClairechooseHarvardUniversity?A.Herauntwasstudyingthere.B.ShewantstobeMadelyn'sschoolmate.C.Shehaswonascholarshiptoit.17.WhatdoesClaireplantodobeforeSeptember?A.Visitheraunt. B.Visitsomecolleges. C.Travelabroad.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.Whatarethegoodseedsconfirmedby?A.Containers. B.X-rays. C.Freezers.19.Whyareseedsstoredinfrozenenvironment?A.Tobepreservedforlong. B.Totackleclimatechange. C.Tosafeguardfoodsupply.20.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Howtheseedbankworks. B.Whereseedsarestored. C.Whyseedbanksareimportant.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheGlobalImpactInternship(实习)Programisdesignedtoenhanceskillsandprovidevaluableworkexperience.AninternshipinGlobalImpactalsobuildscharacter,providesasenseoffulfillment,andmakesameaningfuldifferenceinourworld.It'ssomethingyoujustwon'tfindelsewhere.Onceaccepted,youwillreceive24/7supportthroughoutyourstay,ensuringyouareneveralone.Eachinternshipistailoredtomeetyourindividualgoals,allowingyoutolearn,work,andgrow.GlobalImpactalsooffersvirtualinternshipsinover20countries,providingflexibilityandaccessibility.ProjectOptions:●ChildrenandEducation:Workinclassrooms,after-schoolprograms,andcommunitycenterswhileimmersingyourselfinlocalculture.●GlobalHealth:Collaboratewithhealthprofessionalsinareaslikenursinganddentistry,gaininginsightsintoglobalhealthcarechallenges.●EnvironmentalConservation:Engageinconservationefforts,wildlifecare,andenvironmentaleducationprojects.●CulturalExchange:Contributetothepreservationandpromotionoflocalheritagewhilefosteringcross-culturalunderstanding.InternshipRequirements:●Minimuminternshipof4weeks.●Submissionoflearningobjectivesbeforetheprogramstarts.●Completionofafinalevaluationandreflectionassignment.●AttendanceatGlobalImpact'strainingseminars.●Atotalfeeof$895,includinga$300deposit.21.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGlobalImpactInternshipProgram?A.Toboostlanguageskills. B.Toprovidefinancialassistance.C.Topromoteself-development. D.Tohelpachieveacademicsuccess.22.Whichprojectwillappealtotheinternsinterestedintheconservationofancientrelics?A.ChildrenandEducation. B.GlobalHealth.C.EnvironmentalConservation. D.CulturalExchange.23.Whataretheinternsrequiredtodo?A.Completea4-weektrainingperiod. B.Presentlearninggoalsinadvance.C.Giveevaluationonthefinalassignment. D.Payatotalregistrationfeeof$1,195.BLifeislikearollercoaster,andeverypointhasupsanddowns.Peopleplansomething,butluckandsometimesmisfortunesleadthemtowardadifferentdestination.However,passionateindividualsarenotscaredofsuchuncertainties.Theysetgoals,welcomechallenges,overcomeobstacles,andeventuallyachievewhatsatisfiesthem.Thosewhostaycommittedtotheirbroadgoalsandfindsatisfactioneveninunplannedcircumstancesaretrulyvictorious.Onetrueexampleofsuchpeoplecomesfromawomanpassionateaboutspreadinghappinessandhelpingothers.NicoleThornesisamother,aformerpoliceofficer,andnowservingsocietyasadeathdoula(陪护师).Nicolejoinedthepoliceacademyintendingtobehelpfultosociety.Shebelievedthatapoliceofficerhastheopportunitytoeliminatecrime,bringjustice,andcreateabettersocietyforeveryone.Althoughshebecameamotherduringherstudiesandherresponsibilitieswereincreasedduetochildren,shedidn'tgiveuponherpassion.Nicolecouldhavecalledoffherstudies,butherpassionforservingsocietydidn'tletherstepdown.Withgreatefforts,shefinallybecameapoliceofficerandgavehercontributionstolawenforcementandthebettermentofsociety.Shewasnotonlyapoliceofficermakingfullcommitmenttothesocietybutalsoamotherwhoplayedherresponsibilitiesinthebestwaypossible.Everythingwentaccordingtoherplans,butuncertaintycalledoffherjourneyasapoliceofficer.Nicolesufferedfromaninjuryinamissionthatendedhercareerinthepoliceforce.Butherdreamsandpassiondidnotletherstop.Shebecameadeathdoulatocontinueherdream.Shechosethisfieldafterhergrandfather'sdeath,whenshecouldn'tbearthepainoflosinghim.Beingadeathdoula,sheisnowprovidingcomforttothedyingandtheirfamiliesduringdifficulttimes.Sheaimstospreadprosperityinpeople'slivesandhelpthemovercomealltheobstaclesshefacedthroughoutherlife.24.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.B.Peopleareatthemercyofchanges.C.Uncertaintiesleadlifetoadifferentdirection.D.Fulfillmentcomesfrommakingthebestoftheuncertainties.25.WhatisNicole'sinitialcareercommitment?A.Toconductherdutywellandbetterthesociety.B.Tocatertothechildren'srequirementsandneeds.C.Toaccompanytheseniorthroughthedarkesttime.D.Toreleasepeople'spainfromlosingthelovedones.26.WhydidNicoleleaveherpolicepost?A.Becauseofthedangerofthejob. B.Becauseofthechangeofinterest.C.Becauseoftheinjuryshegotatwork. D.Becauseofthearrangementoftheoffice.27.WhatbroughtNicoletohernewcareer?A.Theappealofthepeopleinsorrow. B.Thepushofgettinganewjobtosurvive.C.Thepassioninaccompanyingthesickones. D.Thesorrowfulpainoflosingherbelovedfamily.COurearliestancestorstrappedorhuntedwhatmeattheyate.Whenwelearnedtodomesticate(驯化)animals,weraisedthemonourland,orwewanderedthelandwithourherds.Nomatterwhichtribewebelongedto,ouranimalswereourproperty.Weatetheirfleshinsmallportions,andweatealmosteverybitofthem,especiallythepoorestamongus.TheIndustrialRevolutionchangedmeat.Inthe19thcentury,refrigerationenabledmeattobetruckedinfromfaraway,orshippedfromevenfurtheraway,whicheventuallyledtothedestroyingofforestsinplaceslikeBrazil.Productionthenbecamemoreefficient.Bythelate1940s,antibiotics(抗生素)becameroutineinchickenfeed.Bythelate1990s,geneticallymodified(转基因的)cornandsoybroughtabundantcropsofanimalfeed.Animalswerebredtobebiggerandfaster-growing.IntheU.S.,governmentsubsidies(补贴)helped:freegroundwater,federallybackedloans,priceguaranteesforfeedcrops.Andmeatwentbig.Todaythe$1trillionglobalmeatindustryisdominatedbyahandfulofcompanies,includingJBS,Cargill,andTyson.Since1961,meatproductionhasincreasedfourtimes,dwarfingthegrowthinthehumanpopulation,whichmerelydoubled.Meatwentfrombeingspecialtobeinganeverydayright.Themorewedeveloped,themorefleshweate.China'smeatconsumptionjumpedsharply,fromabout6.6poundsperpersonin1961tomorethan140poundsin2024.ButtheUnitedStatesbecamethelionsofPlanetCarnivore(食肉动物).Onaverage,Americanswentfromeatingaround207poundsofmeatin1961to280poundsin2024,andchickencametodominate.Itwasn'tjustchickenconsumptionthatchanged.Followachickentrucktothebutchery—continuedforestdestruction,analarmingriseinantibiotic-resistantbacteria,ever-increasinggreenhousegasemissions—andyourealizewhatadarkshadowwehavecastoverwherewelive.28.HowdidtheIndustrialRevolutionaffectmeat?A.Itdecreasedthenutritionalvalueofmeat.B.Itguaranteedthestabilityofthemeatprice.C.Itrevolutionizedmeatproductionanddistribution.D.Itrestrictedantibioticsandgeneticallymodifiedcropsinfeed.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwarfing”meaninparagraph3?A.Greatlyexpandingsomething. B.Makingsomethingseemsmall.C.Matchingsomethinginnumber. D.Negativelyimpactingsomething.30.Howdoestheauthorshowtherapidincreaseinmeatconsumption?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Bygivingexplanations.C.Byintroducingaconcept. D.Bymakingaprediction.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AntibioticsHasTransformedChickenFeed B.OurTasteforFleshHasExhaustedtheEarthC.MeatProductionResultsinForestDestruction D.GlobalCompaniesDominatetheMeatIndustryDArtificialintelligencehasbeenincreasinglygoodatfoolingpeople.AseriesofphotosshowingformerUSpresidentDonaldTrumpbeingaggressivelyarrestedbypolicehavecaughtpeople'sattention.Theywerefakebutveryconvincing.CreatedbytheAIprogramMidjourney,thephotoswerehighlyrealistic,fromthecharacters'movementstothesurroundings.However,manydetailscangiveawaythefactthattheyaremadebyAI.TheWashingtonPost'stechnologywriterShiraOvidesharedhertips.Themainideaistospottheproblemsanythingthatwouldlookstrangeinaphoto.AIsoftwarehasahistoryofgeneratinghumanhandsincorrectly.Itsometimescancreatehandswithmorethanfivefingers.ThisisbecauseAIisn'tsurewhata“hand”exactlyis,accordingtoPopularScience.ThedataAIusestolearnoftenshowhandsandfingersinvariousgestures,whichcanbeveryconfusingforAI.AI-generatedimagesalsousuallycontaindetailsthatareagainstreality.Tospotthis,focusonitemslikeaccessories.Forexample,peopleinanimagemaybemissingearringsoronepartoftheirsunglasses.Ifthere'stextinanimage,suchasanewspaperorposter,it'susuallygarbled(篡改),eventhoughthetextmaylookrealisticfromadistance.AnotherthingAIisterribleathandlingisthebackground.Ifthere'sacrowdintheimage,people'sfacesinthebackgroundareusuallyblurry—ortheydon'thavefacesatall!ThedevelopmentofAI-generatedartalsoraisesalarmbellsabouthowthesefakeimagescouldbeusedtospread`misinformation.“Ithinkmisinformationisgoingtohitanall-timehigh,”JamieCohen,adigitalcultureandAIexpertintheUS,toldNewYorkPost.GeneratinganAIartworkisto“createreality”,Cohenargued,addingthat,beingabletotellwhethertheworkisrealornotrequireshighmedialiteracyskills.“Theworldmaynotbereadyforhowrealistictheimageshavebecome,”ShaneKittelson,aUSresearcher,toldTheWashingtonPost.32.WhyareDonaldTrump'sphotosmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toproveit'seasyforAItocheatpeople.B.ToshowtheAI-generatedimageswerefake.C.Tomakepeoplemoreconvincedofthenews.D.Todrawpeople'sattentiontoAI-generatedimages.33.WhydoesAIgeneratehumanhandsincorrectlyaccordingtothetext?A.Itisunabletorecognizehumanhands. B.Thedataitusestolearncontainerrors.C.Itdoesn'tfullyunderstandhumanhands. D.Ithasinsufficientdataabouthumanhands.34.WhichofthefollowingwillJamieCohenagreewith?A.AIartworksmaynotbereflectiveoftruecreativity.B.It'shightimetoaddresstherisksposedbyAIworks.C.AIartworkswillreplacetraditionalartformsinthefuture.D.Detectingrealartdemandsstrongmedialiteracycompetence.35.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Awebsite.B.Anewsreport.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Asciencefiction.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Atsomepoint,everyonehasfacedunkindremarksoractions.Whetherit'steasingfromclassmatesorharshwordsfrompeers,dealingwithsuchsituationscanbechallenging.36Herearesometipstohelpyourespondeffectivelyandbuildyourconfidence.Practicecomebacks.Quick,confidentreplies—knownascomebacks—canstopbulliesintheirtracks.Insteadofwaitingfortheperfectmoment,trypracticing.Askafriendorasympatheticadulttorole-playwithyou.Ifyoudon'tfeelcomfortablewiththis,youcantryitonyourowninthemirror.Noticewhichstyleofcomebackfeelsmostnaturaltoyou.Forexample,ifhumordoesn'tfeelnatural,acalmresponselike“Areyoufinished?”maybemoreeffective.37Learnalittleaboutyourbully.Bulliesareusuallyverysociallyintelligentandgreatpeople-readers.Theycaneasilyseewhichcommentsgetunderpeople'sskin.Youcanbenefitfrombuildingupthissameskill,butusingitfordefenseinsteadofforaggression(likethebully).Watchthebully'sreactionwhenyoudeliveryourcomebackandthereactionofothersaroundhim.Didherespondwithsurpriseorwalkaway?38Watchforpatternsandmakenoteofwhatworkedandwhatdidn't.39Sometimescomebackscanleadtomoreinsultsandevenviolence.Keepaneyeoutforsignsthatthepersonisbecomingaggressive.Thepersonmaytouchhisheadorfaceandclench(握紧)hisfists.Thepersonmayremoveanarticleofclothing,andmaycrouchdownslightly.Inaddition,thepersonmayturnhisnon-dominantsidetowardyou;so,aleft-handedpersonmayturnhisrightsidetowardyou.Ifyounoticeanyofthesebehaviors,donottrytomakeacomebackandbackawayfromtheperson.Gethelp.Ifsomeoneisbullyingyouregularly,gethelpfromateacheroraparent.40Ifyoucan'tsolvetheprobleminformally,getsomeoneinapositionofauthorityinvolved.Youshouldn'thavetodealwithconstantinsultsfromabullyinanysituation.A.Comeupwithsafetyideas.B.Watchforphysicalsignalsofviolence.C.Thenthecomebackstyleusedwassuccessful.D.Bulliesarelesslikelytopickonyouifyouaren'talone.E.Youcanalsogetinalotoftroubleforusingthesekindsofinsults.F.Whileignoringthemsometimesworks,amoreactiveapproachisoftenneeded.G.Usewhatworksbestforyouuntilyoucanpracticeandusetheothermethodseffectively.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、℃、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acouple'sloveforanimalsandeachotherinspiredaheartwarming40thbirthdaygesture.AndrewDuhe,aCEOofMooshotInnovations,Inc.,andhiswifeJenniferhavebeen41atChesapeakeAnimalServicesforoverayear.Their42totheadoptioncenterhasprovidednotonlycareforanimalsinneedbutalsoaunique43forthecouplethemselves.Recently,theyexperiencedtheheartbreakof44theirbeloveddogunexpectedly,alossthathasbeendifficulttotackle.Despitetheir45,AndrewcameupwithameaningfulwaytocelebrateJennifer's40thbirthdayandshowhis46forherdedicationtohelpinganimals.“I47askedMissCasey,thevolunteercoordinator(协调者),howmanydoghouseswehad.Bycoincidence,thereareactually40,soIthoughtitwasfitting,”Andrewsaid.“40doghousesanda40thbirthday,theywent48.”Hedecidedto49theadoptionfeesforall40shelterpetsatthecenter,totalinga(n)50sumofover$4,000.Jenniferwas51byAndrew'sthoughtfulact,describingitastheperfectbirthdaypresent.Sheemphasizedthatwhatshe52mostwasAndrew'sunderstandingandsupport,whichmadethe53evenmorespecial.Thecouplebelievesthattheiractofkindnesscan54arippleeffect,encouragingotherstofollowsuitand55makingtheworldabetterplace.41.A.performing B.demonstrating C.investigating D.volunteering42.A.donation B.commitment C.addiction D.exposure43.A.bond B.reward C.prospect D.access44.A.encountering B.abandoning C.missing D.losing45.A.anxiety B.tension C.sorrow D.disappointment46.A.passion B.preference C.appreciation D.sympathy47.A.initially B.desperately C.occasionally D.consequently48.A.stepbystep B.handinhand C.facetoface D.oneonone49.A.raise B.cover C.charge D.estimate50.A.fundamental B.influential C.identical D.substantial51.A.amused B.affected C.embarrassed D.convinced52.A.valued B.expected C.attained D.advocated53.A.adoption B.service C.exchange D.gesture54.A.transform B.forecast C.create D.favor55.A.subscribeto B.referto C.contributeto D.relateto第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therecent“chewablethickyogurt”hasbecomeaviralsensationonline,claimingtobe“themoreyouchew,the56(addict)youwillbe.”Manynetizensjoke,“Youhavetostretchyourneckreallylongwhen57(swallow),”and“Afterfinishingthisyogurt,youmightgrow58eight-pack!”.TheGreekcoldbrewyogurthasmostofitswheyremovedthroughaprocessofrestingandfiltering(过滤),resultinginan59(exceptional)thickandcreamytexturesimilartoicecreamorcream.Itcan60(understand)asatypeof“concentrated”yogurt.61yogurtfiltrationmayseemsimple,itrequiresahighlevelofprecision.Homemadeyogurtmaycarrytheriskofbacterialcontamination,thesignificantconsequenceof62isListeria,abacterium(细菌)thatcansurvivewithinatemperaturerangeof5to45℃.If63(infect)withListeria,individualsmayexperiencecommonphysicaldiscomfortsuchasnausea,vomiting,abdominalpain,anddiarrhea.64healthandsafety,it'sbesttochoosestore-boughtitemsthatmeethygienestandards.Ifyoumakea65(determine)tomakeyourown,bemindfulofthequalityofingredientsandthecleanlinessoftheenvironmentduringthecookingprocess.第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你应邀参加你校的“国旗下讲话”活动，代表高二学生给即将参加高考的高三学生送去鼓励，请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.对于压力的理解；2.鼓励和祝福。注意：(1)写作词数应为80词左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyfriendMareyaexclaimedwithexcitementonthephone,“Guesswhat!IjustfoundoutmyfamilywillgettoHawaii!”Withoutapause,shekepttalkingaboutscubadiving,sandcastles,shaveice...Isaid,“I'msupposedtogowithOllieandhergrandmotheronasnowshoeinghikeinthemountainsonSaturday.Onourwayback,we'llvisitmyauntJenandstayovernightatherfarm.”“That'sperfect!”saidMareya.“I'llsendyoupicturesofpalmtreesandocean,andyousendmepicturesofsnowytrailsandgoats!”ButwhenIgotof