《高中备考指南-英语必修1》课件-5.3Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Period Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures

Unit

4

Natural

DisastersPeriod

Ⅲ

Discovering

Useful

Structures课后篇

课时分层训练基础自测

高频词汇

单句语法填空1.Last

weekend

my

roommates

and

I

talked

about

the

happy

days

____________

we

had

in

college.that/which2.Jake

used

to

be

a

brave

boy

_________________

his

teachers

always

praised.that/whom/who3.Ann’s

parents

allowed

Ann

to

help

John

_________

family

was

poor.whose4.They

have

got

a

robot

____________

can

take

care

of

the

old

and

babies.that/which5.Lucy

called

her

brother

_________________

she

hadn’t

spoken

to

for

five

years.that/whom/who6.The

firefighter

rescued

those

_______

were

trapped

in

the

lift.who7.I

visited

the

couple

last

week

_________

daughter

is

studying

in

the

United

States.whose8.It

is

the

most

interesting

story

_______

I

have

ever

read.that9.There

are

many

things

____________

I

need

to

buy

before

the

trip

to

France.that/which10.Martin

didn’t

buy

the

new

cellphone

_________

price

was

too

high

for

him.whose11.Do

you

like

the

film

Titanic

_________

music

is

very

beautiful?whose12.I’m

not

interested

in

the

story

____________

is

about

the

trip

to

the

moon.that/which13.One

Hundred

Years

of

Solitude

is

the

most

wonderful

book

_______

I

have

read

so

far.that14.When

she

came

near,

I

found

that

she

was

one

of

my

classmates

_________________

I

had

not

met

since

graduation.that/whom/who15.Today

there

are

lots

of

video

games

____________

eat

up

our

time.that/which16.Lucy

likes

the

woman

writer

_________

books

teach

her

a

lot.whose17.Johnson

is

the

student

_________________

his

teachers

are

proud

of.whom/who/that18.I

won’t

do

anything

_______

harms

me

or

my

friends

forever.that19.All

the

stories_______

Mrs.

Yang

wrote

have

something

to

do

with

teenagers.that20.Alice

is

one

of

the

girls

in

our

school

_______

have

won

the

prize

three

times.who要点探究

词汇精析1.supply

n.供应（量）；补给；【pl.】补给品

vt.供应；供给（教材P52）The

supplies

which

were

provided

to

the

disaster

area

were

collected

from

around

the

country.向灾区提供的物资是从全国各地收集来的。（1）school/medical

supplies

学校用品/医疗用品（2）supply

sth.

to

sb.

为某人提供某物supply

sb.

with

sth.

为某人提供某物①The

water

supply

has

been

cut

off

because

the

workers

are

repairing

the

main

pipes.因工人们在修主要管道，水资源供应被切断。②There

is

no

need

to

worry.

We

can

supply

you

with

whatever

you

need.=There

is

no

need

to

worry.

We

can

supply

whatever

you

need

to

you.没有必要担心，我们可以提供任何你需要的东西。2.survive

vi.生存；存活

vt.幸存；艰难度过（教材P52）She’s

feeding

the

baby

who

survived

the

earthquake.她正在喂地震中幸存的婴儿。（1）A

survive

B

（by）…

A比B活得长……survive

on

依靠……生存下来survive

from

从……存活下来，流传下来（2）survivor

n.

幸存者survival

n.

【U】幸存；【C】残存物①Of

the

six

people

injured

in

the

terrible

accident,

only

two

survived.在这次可怕的事故中受伤的六人，只有两人活了下来。②The

traveller

trapped

in

the

lonely

island

survived

on

the

fish

caught

in

the

sea.被困在孤岛上的那位旅客靠在海里捕到的鱼生存了下来。③Some

strange

customs

have

survived

from

earlier

times.有些奇怪的风俗是从早年流传下来的。语法精讲精析一、定义1.在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。2.关系词分为关系代词（that,

which,

who,

whom,

whose,

as等）和关系副词（when,

where,

why等）两类。二、关系代词的基本用法1.who指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。

◆

The

children

who

were

injured

in

a

car

accident

are

being

treated

in

the

hospital

now.在车祸中受伤的孩子们现在正在医院接受治疗。（作主语）

◆

Danny

was

a

man

who

we

rescued

from

the

ruins.丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的一个人。（作宾语）2.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who代替。

◆

Rose

is

the

person

（who/whom）

you

should

care

about.罗丝是你应该关心的人。

◆

The

boy

（who/whom）

the

teacher

often

praises

is

their

monitor.老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。3.whose既可以指人，也可以指物，表示“所属”关系，whose在定语从句中作定语。

◆

Any

student

whose

family

is

too

poor

to

go

to

school

can

get

help

from

the

government.任何由于家境贫寒而上不起学的学生都可以得到政府的帮助。（修饰人）

◆

He

lives

in

a

room

whose

window

faces

north.

他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。（修饰物）4.which指事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。

◆

China

is

a

country

which

has

a

long

history.中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。（作主语）

◆

The

radio

（which）

he

bought

yesterday

doesn’t

work.他昨天买的收音机坏了。（作宾语）

◆

This

is

the

house

in

which

I

once

lived.这是我曾经住过的房子。（作介词in的宾语）5.that既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。习惯上指人多用who或whom，指物多用which。

◆

This

is

the

novel

that

interests

me.这就是让我感兴趣的那本小说。（指物，作主语）

◆

The

magazine

（that）

I

bought

yesterday

is

lost.我昨天买的那本杂志丢了。（指物，作宾语）

◆

The

number

of

people

that/who

come

to

visit

this

city

each

year

reaches

one

million.每年来参观这座城市的人数达100万。（that指人，作主语）【注意】关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语或表语，因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。【译】昨天晚上我们看的那部电影非常吓人。【误】The

film

（that/which）

we

saw

it

last

night

is

very

frightening.【正】The

film

（that/which）

we

saw

last

night

is

very

frightening.三、关系词只能用that而不用which的情况1.先行词为all,

everything,

nothing,

anything,

much等不定代词。

◆

Have

you

taken

down

everything

that

Mr.

Li

said?李老师讲的你都记下来了吗？

◆

All

that

can

be

done

has

been

done.所有能做的都做了。2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰。

◆

The

first

place

that

they

visited

in

London

was

the

Big

Ben.他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。

◆

This

is

the

most

delicious

food

that

I

have

ever

had.这是我吃过的最美味的食物。3.先行词被all,

every,

no,

the

only,

the

very,

the

last等修饰。

◆

I’ve

read

all

the

books

that

are

not

mine.我已经读了所有那些不是我的书。

◆

The

only

thing

that

she

could

do

was

to

go

to

the

police

for

help.她唯一能做的事就是去求助警察。

◆

I

have

found

the

very

pen

that

I

lost

yesterday.我已找到昨天丢的那支钢笔。4.先行词既指人，又指物。

◆

We

often

talk

about

the

persons

and

things

that

we

remember.我们常常谈起我们记得的那些人和事。语法精练Ⅰ.选词填空（that/which/who/whom/whose）1.According

to

the

Guinness

World

Records,

the

oldest

man

in

the

world

_______

now

lives

in

Japan

is

111

years

old.that2.With

the

development

of

agriculture,

the

people

in

_________village

I

taught

before

have

lived

a

happy

life.whose3.There

are

many

things

in

different

areas

_______

we

can

do

to

reduce

the

possible

dangers

of

AIDS.that4.It

was

in

the

very

house

_______

was

built

with

stones

that

he

spent

his

childhood.that5.He

was

so

pleased

with

all_______

we

had

done

for

him

that

he

wrote

us

a

letter

to

praise

us

for

it.that6.Is

this

the

factory

____________

you

visited

the

other

day?that/which7.The

wolves

hid

themselves

in

the

places

____________

couldn’t

be

found.that/which8.He

failed

in

the

examination,

_________

made

his

father

very

angry.which9.Didn’t

you

see

the

man

_________________

I

nodded

at

just

now?who/whom/that10.Do

you

hear

of

the

writer

and

his

novels

_______

our

teacher

referred

to

yesterday?thatⅡ.用定语从句完成句子1.她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。She

is

the

girl

___________

__________

________

________.who/thatstudiesmathhard2.他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。He

is

the

man

_____________________

______

_________

________

just

now.（whom/who/that）wetalkedabout3.这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。This

is

the

girl

_________

_________

_____

_____

____________.whosefatherisapoliceman4.他们住在一座窗户很大的房子里。They

live

in

a

house

_________

___________

______

________

________.whosewindowsareverylarge5.我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了。I

lost

the

pen

____________

_______

______

______

________.that/whichcostme10yuan6.他考试通过了,这使他父母很高兴。He

passed

the

exam,

_________

________

______

__________

_________.whichmadehisparentshappy7.我们期望的那一天将很快来到。The

day

________________

______

_________

will

come

soon.（that/which）weexpect8.这是30年代写的最著名的剧本之一。This

is

the

one

of

the

most

famous

scripts

_______

_______

__________

______

______

_______.thatwaswritteninthe30s9.这正是我要为她买的礼物。This

is

the

very

present

_______

_____

________

______

_______

______

_______.thatIwanttobuyforher10.你认识我们在学校里遇见的老师吗?Do

you

know

the

teacher

_____________________

______

_______

______

______

_________?（whom/who/that）wemetintheschool课后篇

课时分层训练合格考过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据汉语提示或首字母在空格处填入适当的单词。1.Mount

Vesuvius

e_________

in

79

AD,

destroying

Pompeii.rupted2.We

shall

be

receiving

new

___________

（供应）

of

shoes

next

week.supplies3.Some

animals

can

s__________

in

the

desert

（沙漠）

on

very

little

water.urvive4.A

h____________

is

a

storm

that

has

very

strong

fast

winds

and

that

moves

over

water.urricane5.A

___________

（台风）

swept

across

this

area

with

heavy

rain

and

winds

as

strong

as

113

miles

per

hour.typhoon6.Have

you

considered

how

weak

humans

are

compared

with

a

__________

（火山）,

hurricane

or

earthquake?volcano等级考提分练Ⅱ.阅读理解A

On

the

day

the

tornado

hit,

there

was

no

sign

that

the

fierce

weather

was

on

its

way

—

the

sky

was

blue

and

the

sun

had

been

out.

The

first

warning

my

husband,

Jimmy,

67,

and

I,

65,

got

came

around

9

p.m.,

from

some

text

on

the

TV

Jimmy

was

watching.

He

ran

upstairs

to

find

me

in

our

third-floor

bedroom,

and

we

changed

the

channel

from

the

national

television

to

our

local

Pensacola,

Florida

station.

Soon

the

tornado

was

on

top

of

us.

It

was

the

loudest

thing

I

had

ever

heard.

The

house

shook,

and

the

power

went

out.

And

the

wind

began

to

roar

（咆哮）

through

the

house,

most

likely

through

windows

and

the

door

to

our

garage.

Everything

was

moving.

And

the

back

wall

of

the

house

came

off

and

flew

into

the

darkness

outside.

We

had

three

flights

of

steps

to

get

to

the

storeroom

down

there,

the

relative

safety

of

the

first

floor.

I

didn’t

know

how

or

if

we

would

make

it

down

the

steps.

It

felt

as

if

there

was

no

floor

as

the

wind

lifted

me

off

my

feet.

As

we

finally

reached

the

last

flight

of

steps,

our

front

door

blew

open.

Suddenly,

a

three-foot-long

tree

branch

（树枝）

flew

over

our

heads,

missing

us

by

inches.

By

the

time

I

reached

the

storeroom,

the

tornado

had

been

over

us

for

about

a

minute.

Jimmy

pushed

me

down

to

the

storeroom

floor,

but

he

couldn’t

get

inside

himself

because

of

the

wind.

I

held

Jimmy’s

arm

as

the

tornado

blew

the

door

open.

My

knees

were

full

of

glass,

but

I

felt

no

pain.

If

I

had

let

go,

Jimmy

would

have

flown

right

out

of

the

house.

All

of

a

sudden,

Jimmy

lifted

off

his

feet.

I

thought

he

was

gone.

And

then

everything

stopped.

He

landed

on

his

feet.

In

those

first

quiet

moments,

I

couldn’t

believe

it

was

over.

Our

neighbor

said

the

storm

lasted

four

minutes.

In

that

time,

four

of

the

twelve

town

houses

in

our

unit

were

completely

destroyed.

Luckily,

none

of

us

were

seriously

injured.7.Where

did

the

couple

learn

about

the

coming

fierce

weather?(

)A.From

the

dark

sky.

B.From

the

radio

station.C.From

the

news

report

on

TV.

D.From

the

text

sent

by

their

neighbors.C【语篇导读】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫遭遇龙卷风的袭击，不离不弃，相互扶持，最终幸运存活下来的故事。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The

first

warning…from

some

text

on

the

TV

Jimmy

was

watching.”可知，作者和丈夫是从电视上的新闻报道中得知龙卷风的消息的。故正确答案为C。8.What

can

we

infer

from

Paragraph

2

about

the

couple?(

)A.Their

garage

was

blown

into

pieces.

B.Their

house

was

badly

destroyed.C.They

tried

to

get

out

of

the

house.

D.They

had

no

place

to

hide.B[解析]

推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“And

the

back

wall

of

the

house

came

off

and

flew

into

the

darkness

outside.”可知，他们的房子损坏严重。故正确答案为B。9.What

do

we

know

about

Jimmy

when

the

author

reached

the

storeroom?(

)A.He

was

in

great

danger.

B.He

flew

out

of

the

house.C.He

was

seriously

injured.

D.He

got

inside

the

storeroom.A[解析]

细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If

I

had

let

go,

Jimmy

would

have

flown

right

out

of

the

house.”可知，Jimmy差点被吹飞了。由此可见，Jimmy处于危险之中。故正确答案为A。10.What

is

the

best

title

of

this

text?(

)A.The

Tornado

Hitting

Florida

B.A

Couple

Stopping

a

DisasterC.The

Wind

Roaring

through

the

House

D.A

Couple

Keeping

Alive

from

a

DisasterD[解析]

标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫遭遇龙卷风的袭击，不离不弃，相互扶持，最终幸运存活下来的故事。故D项作本文的标题最适合。B

Having

lived

in

California

until

1970,

my

family

has

felt

a

number

of

earthquakes.

We

have

been

fortunate,

however,

to

have

suffered

no

bodily

harm

or

property

damage.

There

is

a

website

that

lists

all

California

earthquakes

recorded

from

1769

to

the

present.

The

site

lists

the

dates

and

times

as

well

as

the

magnitude

and

the

exact

location

of

any

quake

that

measured

more

than

6.0.

There

are

only

a

few

quakes

that

stand

out

in

my

memory

and,

luckily,

none

is

shown

in

the

website.

So,

my

personal

experience

with

earthquakes

might

be

considered

insignificant.

There

are

three

earthquakes

that

are

difficult

to

forget.

The

first

one

was

in

1955

and

our

oldest

daughter

was

walking

with

me

in

our

backyard

in

Redwood

City

in

California.

As

the

shaking

became

stronger

I

held

her

to

me

with

one

arm

as

I

heldon

to

one

of

our

fruit

trees

with

the

other.

All

three

of

us

（my

daughter,

I

and

the

tree）

shook

for

two

or

three

minutes

that

to

us

felt

like

hours.

The

second

one

was

in

1963.

Our

entire

family

was

visiting

Disneyland

in

southern

California.

The

earth

started

to

shake

just

as

we

were

beginning

to

walk

from

our

hotel

towards

the

famous

landmark.

My

third

experience

with

an

earthquake

was

a

lonely

one

in

California.

It

was

in

my

60s

and

I

was

alone

in

an

old

church.

As

the

building

started

to

shake,

I

quickly

headed

for

the

door

to

go

outside.

I

remember

I

said

a

little

prayer

—

something

like,

“Help

me

get

out

of

here

in

time,

Dear

Heavenly

Father.”

Minutes

later,

I

was

safe

outside.11.The

author

writes

the

text

mainly

to

tell

us

about_____.A.a

new

film

about

an

earthquake

B.how

to

survive

an

earthquakeC.his

three

earthquake

experiences

D.how

to

save

children

in

an

earthquakeC【语篇导读】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要向读者介绍了作者经历的三次地震。写作意图题。文章主要向读者介绍了作者经历的三次地震。故正确答案为C。12.The

earthquakes

the

author

has

experienced

_____.A.all

happened

in

California

B.are

all

recorded

in

a

websiteC.all

measured

more

than

6.0

D.all

caused

bodily

harmA[解析]

细节理解题。根据第三段的“The

first

one

was

in

1955…in

California.”和第四段第二句中的“in

southern

California”以及第五段首句中的“in

California”可知答案为A。13.When

the

first

earthquake

happened,

the

author_____.A.was

in

a

hotel

B.was

planting

fruit

treesC.held

on

to

a

tree

for

hours

D.was

staying

with

his

daughterD[解析]

细节理解题。根据第三段的“All

three

of

us

（my

daughter,

I

and

the

tree）

shook

for

two

or

three

minutes…”可知，作者经历这场地震时和女儿在一起。故正确答案为D。14.What

does

the

underlined

part

“the

famous

landmark”

refer

to?(

)A.A

church.

B.Disneyland.C.The

place

where

the

author

was

born.

D.A

building

destroyed

by

an

earthquake.B[解析]

推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Our

entire

family

was

visiting

Disneyland…”可知答案为B。Ⅲ.七选五

You

will

experience

a

lot

of

changes

through

your

teenage

years.

The

changes

may

seem

difficult.

They

may

seem

to

happen

quickly.

Don’t

panic!

15.

.

You

are

a

young

adult

now!

With

more

duty,

you

will

find

more

freedom

to

make

your

own

choices.

This

is

a

time

to

be