2025届3月山东省青岛一模英语试题

2025年高三年级第一次适应性检测英语试题2025.03注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.WhatisMarydoing?A.Reschedulingaparty.B.Extendinganinvitation.C.Confirminganappointment.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AChinesedynasty.B.Anancientemperor.C.Theoriginofafestival.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutlearningtoplaytheguitar?A.It'sabithard.B.It'sveryeasy.C.It'sratherboring.4.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Goshoppingonhisown.B.Organizeabirthdayparty.C.BuySaraaChristmasgift.5.Howoftendoesthewomanplantotakeexercise?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhichplacedidEmily'sfamilygotolastyear?A.Colorado.B.Florida.C.Atlanta.7.WhatistherelationshipbetweenRobertandEmily?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fellowtravelers.C.Friends.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthemanrefusetotalkaboutthemovie?A.Thedirector.B.Theplot.C.Theleadingrole.9.“Vhenwillthespeakersmeettonight?A.At6:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At7:30pm.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethewoman'soldshoeslike?A.Theyareabitwornout.B.Theyareafamousbrand.C.Theystilllookquitenew.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelightbrownshoes?A.Theydon'tfitwell.B.They'reoutofstyle.C.They'retooexpensive.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheshoes?A.$180.B.$270.C.$360.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inastudio.C.Intheopenair.14.WhydoesMr.Geffroystayatthecampus?A.Toenjoysightseeing.B.Toteachacourse.C.Tocarryoutresearch.15.WhatisMr.Geffroypleasedwith?A.Beingclosetonature.B.Improvedphysicalfitness.C.Makingprogressinhisproject.16.WhatdoesMr.Geffroytalkaboutintheend?A.HisimpressionofTokyo.B.Benefitsofbeingintheforest.C.Inconvenienceofbeingfarfromcities.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthespeakerfeelatfirst?A.Annoyed.B.Surprised.C.Relieved.18.Whendidthespeakerprobablyloseherwallet?A.Whenshewaswithdrawingmoney.B.Whenshewaspayingthetaxidriver.C.Whenshewashavingdinner.19.Whatwouldthespeakerhurrytodo?A.Returnhome.B.Gotothebank.C.Seeadoctor.20.Howdidthemanagerhelpthespeaker?A.Helentsomemoneytoher.B.Hesentthebilltoherafterwards.C.Hereportedthecasetothepolice.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJoinusatthe2025ACA(AmericanCampAssociation)NationalConferenceinDallasforfourdaysoflearningandprofessionaldevelopmentfromFebruary18to21.Itisawonderfulopportunitytopromotenewconnectionswithfellowcampprofessionalsthroughsocialandissues-basednetworking.ConferenceLocationHiltonAnatolehotelintheheartofDallaswasselectedastheconferencelocationforagoodreason.Itisclosetoallthecityhastoofferincludingbeautifularchitecture,historiclandmarks,andexcitingentertainmentcenters.Whenyou'rereadytoexplore,HiltonAnatoleisjustminutes’walkfromthesefantasticspots.ItisalsoashortdrivetoDallas/Ft.WorthInternationalAirportandDallasLoveFieldAirport.HotelReservationsACA'scontracteddiscountedrateswillbeavailableuptothreedaysbeforeandafterourconferencedates,onafirst-come,first-servedbasisthroughJanuary22,2025.ConferenceRatesforStandardRooms:·Single/Double:$279·Triple:$299·Quadruple:$319YouwillreceivefreebasicwirelessguestroomInternetandaccesstoVerandahHealthClubattheACA'scontractedroomrate,withoutaddingtheoptionalResortPackage.Thereservationsitemayofferoptionalupgradesatadditionalcostbasedonavailability.Ifmakingareservationviaphone,besuretomentionthatyouwillparticipateintheACAconferencetoaccessthecorrectroomrate.21.WhatmakesHiltonAnatolethechosensitefortheconference?A.Convenientlocation.B.Greatpopularity.C.Advancedfacilities.D.Fascinatingscenery.22.What'sthedeadlineofbookingroomsatacontracteddiscountedprice?A.February18.B.February21.C.January22.D.January19.23.WhatdoestheACA'scontractedroomrateinclude?A.Full-coveragenetwork.B.VIPmembership.C.Freeroomupgrades.D.Accesstoafitnessclub.BThechaosoftravelthroughLosAngelesInternationalAirport(LAX)calmsdownwhenyouwalkintotheOrchestrina.Atthestartofa1,000-foot-longhallwayconnectingTomBradleyInternationalTerminal’s(航站楼)GreatHalltoitswestgates,thelightsoftenstoblue.Whatamazespassengersisthegentlewavesofmusicthatgreetsthemastheyarecarriedthroughtheterminalbythemovingsidewalk.Alongtheway,themusicshiftsbetween30compositionsfromwell-knownartists.TheOrchestrina,apieceofpublicartequipmentfromL.A.radioandDublab,ispartofanewthree-yearcontractforthestationtoprogramlivemusicandsoundartatLAX.It'sanintroductiontoL.A.'sexperimentalmusicandartscenes.Aspassengersareonedgeoverthemanythingsgoingwrongintheskiesthesedays,theOrchestriaoffersanexperienceoftasteful,mentalpeace.“That'sabsolutelytheintention,tooffer,like,abreakfromthefast-pacedurbanschedule,”saidCohen,executivedirectorofDublab,“There'sareallyinterestingeffectwhenyouenterthehallway,comingdownthislongsetofstairsandenteringthisbluelightthatcompletelysurroundsyouwithmusicandfieldrecordingswhereyoucanhearbirdsandwindpassingthroughgrass.”Therearemanyeventsplannedforthethreeyearstocome,asDublabtriestomakeoneofthemostawfullocationsinthecountysomewhereyoumightintendstayinglongerandlistening.“Wedesiretoreflectourcity,andIthinkwe'vegottobaketheartsprogramminginaspartofthat.Attheendoftheday,we'realljusthumanbeingsusingthesepublicspaces.”explainedSarahCifarelli,LAXArtProgramDirector.“That'spartofthepoint,though-toshowoffthecityforanyonelookingcloselyandmakeitgentlerforanyonepassingthrough.Thesearethethingsthatyoukindoflivefor,youworkfor,beingpartoftheheartbeatofthecity,”Cohensaid,“It'sanothersteptowardsbeingintegratedintothecitywhetherintentionallyornot.”24.WhatimpressesthepassengerswhentheywalkintotheOrchestrina?A.Thelonghallway.B.Thebluelight.C.Themovingsidewalk.D.Therelaxingmusic.25.WhatwillDublab'sthree-yearprojectbringaccordingtoCohen?A.Arefreshinginteractionwithnature.B.Amomentaryescapefrombusyroutine.C.TheincreaseinLAX'scommercialvalue.D.Thepromotionoflocalartistsandtheirmusic.26.Whatistheartsprogrammingaimedat?A.Makingfulluseofpublicspaces.B.Prioritizingshowingoffthecity.C.Beingmixedintothecity'sidentity.D.Speedingupthecity'sdevelopment.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Dublab'sMusic:aRelieffromStressB.ExploringLAX:FindingPeaceinLightC.LAX'sNewArtProgram:PeaceinChaosD.Orchestrina:aHigh-techDesignintheCityCBacteria(细菌)knowhowtoroughitoutallovertheearth.Askmostofthemwherethey’dtrulyprefertosettlethough,andakitchensponge(海绵)wouldprobablytopthelist.Yes,itturnsoutthattheverytoolweusetocleanourplates,whichiswarm,damp,andfullofnutritiousfoodpieces,ispackedoftinylife.LingchongYou,abiologistatDukeUniversity,alongwithhisteam,usedcomputerstomodelthecomplexenvironmentofaspongefora2022study.Hefoundthatspongesfeaturingpocketsofvaryingsizesaresomethingthatreallymattersforpromotingbacterialgrowth.Thisholdssignificanceascertainbacteriatendtogrowindependentlywhileothersdemandthecompanionshipofothers.Withinaspongefilledwithholesandpockets,thereexistsuchanabundanceofdiversestructuresthateveryoneattainsastateofsatisfaction.Nevertheless,itdoesnotnecessarilyfollowthatthesetoolspresentahealthrisktousaswell.Bacteriaexisteverywhereandnotallareharmful;infact,manyperformvitaljobs.Theimportantquestionis,therefore,arethebacteriafoundinspongesevenworthworryingabout?In2017,JenniferQuinlan,aprofessoroffoodsafety,andhercolleagues,collectedkitchenspongesfrom100homes,findingthatonly1-2%ofthosespongescontainedbacterialinkedtofoodpoisoninginhumansandtheonesthatdidcontainedonlysmallamountsofharmfulbacteria.“Thevastmajorityofbacteriaonspongesdonotcauseillness,andthey'rejustgoingtomakethemsmell.”saysQuinlan.“Havingsaidthat,thereisapossibilitythatifyouuseaspongetowipeuprawmeatthatyoucouldhavesomeofthosedisease-causingbacteriaonthere,andstudieshavefoundthatthosebacteriacanbeseparatedfromkitchensponges.”Thisisnotthewholestoryyet.Ifdangerousbacteriahappentoarriveonthescene,thesponge’sspecialmake-upmakesitanidealplaceforthemtogrowandmultiply.Andthere'sevidencethisisthecase.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Spongesareperfecttoolsinthekitchen.B.Bacteriaprefertoliveindryenvironment.C.Kitchenspongesaregoodhomeforbacteria.D.Bacteriaaffectkitchensponges'performance.29.WhatdidLingchongYoufindinhisstudy?A.Howspongesareexactlystructured.B.Whatencouragesbacterialgrowth.C.Howbacteriareacttotheenvironment.D.Whybacteriakeepcompanywitheachother.30.WhatdoesQuinlanthinkofbacteriaonsponges?A.Relativelyharmless.B.Poorlyadaptive.C.Surprisinglyunpleasant.D.Widelydistributed.31.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Proofsofbacterialthreat.B.Theclassificationofbacteria.C.Methodstocontrolbacterialgrowth.D.Researchintoapplicationsofbacteria.D“Shhh!”Thisisthedemandthateco-acoustics(生态声学)researcherJérômeSueurmakesofhumanity.Thenoisesoftechnologyspreadacrosseventheremotestcornersoftheplanet.Sueurexplorestheimpactoftheever-presentsoundontheanimalworldinNaturalHistoryofSilence.Betweentravelogue-stylechaptersandphilosophicalreflections,thebookcoversmanykeytermsandtheories,suchastheacousticnichehypothesis(声学生态位假说),whichassumesthateachspecieshasitsownacousticspacetoimprovecommunicationwithitsownkindandlimitsoundcompetitionfromotherspecies.Sueur'spointisthis:silenceisacrucialresource,likefoodorwater,whichspeciescompetefortosurvive.“Makingsoundisimportant,”hewrites.Buthumansneedto“makesurewearenotmorealivethanothers”.WhentheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病)unexpectedlyputhumanactivitiesonhold,noise-monitoringorganizationsinFrancerecordeda60-75%dropinsoundlevelsinmanycities.Globally,wildlifecommunicationchangedduringlockdowns.FishanddolphinsoffthecoastofNewZealandextendedtherangeoftheircallsby65%owingtoasharpreductioninboattravel.However,whenhumansemergedfromtheirhomes,sodidallhuman-generatedsoundsandtheirharmfuleffectsonnaturalsystems,Sueurwrites.Sueurcallsforagreaterawarenessoftheneedtopreservezoneswherenoiseisnotwelcome,effectivelyproposingaglobalnetworkofsilentsheltersforwildlife.Thebook,thus,highlightsanimaginarydividinglinebetweenhumanityandnature–anapproachtoconservationthathasthwartedcontemporaryenvironmentalistswhobelievetrueconservationsuccesscomesfrombuildingaharmoniousbondwithnature.Someevenargueagainstitinpublicandattempttoseekmoreall-aroundsolutionsthatinvolvelocalandindigenous(本土)communities.Toencouragereaderstoact,thebookcouldhaveincludedstoriesaboutsuccessfulno-flyzoneswherecommunitiesareworkingtoaddresstheproblem.Butthefocusonsolutionsisnarrow.Instead,hiswindingandwordywritingoftencarriesatoneofanger,whichcoulddriveawaythepeoplehewantstosilence.32.Whatdoestheacousticnichehypothesisassume?A.Speciesusesoundstocommunicate.B.Eachspecieshasauniquesoundrange.C.Speciescompeteforsoundresources.D.Makingsoundisthekeytosurvival.33.Whyarefishanddolphinsmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toshowthedestructioncausedbythepandemic.B.Tostresstheroleofanimalsinthelocalecosystem.C.Toillustratetheimpactofhumanactivitiesonwildlife.D.Tocompareresponsesofdifferentanimalstolockdowns.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thwarted”inparagraph4mean?A.Enlightened.B.Transformed.C.Misled.D.Discouraged.35.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebookfromthelastparagraph?A.Itiswritteninanobjectivetone.B.Itservesitswritingpurposewell.C.Itfailstorelatetocertainreaders.D.Itconveysrathershallowideas.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wearesopassionateaboutwhatwedo.Wegettotravelthisamazingworld,makegreatfriendships,makepositivechangeswithinlocalcommunitiesandhelpconserveanimals.36.Itisnotanine-to-fivejobforus.Youwillfindusavailabletoansweryourquestionsoutsideofthe“normal”hours,bethat6:30onaMondaymorningor20:00onaSundayevening.Wealsomakeiteasy.Youcancontactusthroughonlinechat,byemail,text,socialmediaortelephone.37,allowingthisonceinalifetimeopportunitytoalltravelers.Overthepastcoupleofyears,wehavehostedmanyvolunteersandmadesuchabigimpactaroundtheworld.Here'sthethingsyoushouldknowaboutus:38Notonlydoourvolunteerprogramsdirectlyhelpwithinthelocalcommunity,butweensurethatalltasksaidthelocaleconomy,respectallculturesandsupportthedevelopmentofthelocalinfrastructure(基础设施),whichiscrucialtothelong-termfutureofthecity.WewantyoutohaveagreattimeWemakesureyouandothervolunteershavethebesttimeofyourlives.ThefastestandmostefficientwayforustogrowandspreadourprogramsisbyYOU.39.That'swhywearesoproudofour5outof5starrating.So,dosomethingdifferentandspecialwhenyounextgoabroad.40.WhetheryouwanttohelpprotecttheelephantsinSriLanka,helpthedisabledinNepalorteachchildreninCambodia,theMightyRoarcanmakeithappen.A.ReviewsarekeytooursuccessB.WearecommittedtoconservationC.WehavetheperfectexperiencewaitingforyouD.AllofourcommunityprogramsaresustainableE.That'sthereasonwhywestartedtheMightyRoarF.RemembertosharethoseexperienceswithyourfriendsG.Weaimtomakeourvolunteeringprogramsasaccessibleaspossible第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I'vealwaysbeenterrifiedofheights.Thethoughtofbeinguphighmademyheart41andmyhandssweat.Butonesummer,myfriendsandIdecidedtotryrockclimbing,andIchosetofacemy42.Wearrivedattheclimbinggym,andthe43wallsaboveusseemedlikeahugechallenge.Whenmyfriendseagerlyputontheirclimbingbeltsandstartedpracticingonthelowerroutes,I44.Iwatchedthemwithamixofadmirationand45.Icouldfeelawaveofself-doubtwashoverme.Whenitwasmy46,Ifinallytookadeepbreathandtiedmybelt.Thefirstfewfeetweremanageable,butasIclimbedhigher,myfear47.Myhandsshook,andIgraspedtheholds48.“You’redoinggreat!”myfriends49frombelow,butIcouldbarelyhearthemforthethunderingofmyownheart.Ilookeddownandimmediately50it,asthegroundseemedsofaraway.I51,tryingtosteadymybreathing.IknewIhadtwochoices:giveuporkeepgoing.Ichosethelatter.Slowly,I52upward.ThehigherIclimbed,themoremyconfidencegrew.WhenIfinallyreachedthetop,Icouldn't53thesmileonmyfaceandfeltasenseof54.Thatday,Ilearnedthatsometimes,thehardestpartofovercomingafearistakingthefirst55.41.A.breakB.flyC.singD.race42.A.dangerB.fearC.dutyD.future43.A.dividingB.bearingC.toweringD.enclosing44.A.complainedB.hesitatedC.agreedD.failed45.A.anxietyB.sympathyC.gratitudeD.desire46.A.choiceB.favoriteC.turnD.way47.A.fadedawayB.movedonC.heldbackD.builtup48.A.tightlyB.lightlyC.calmlyD.skillfully49.A.stressedB.cheeredC.jokedD.responded50.A.regrettedB.discoveredC.enjoyedD.made51.A.criedB.wavedC.frozeD.accepted52.A.edgedB.jumpedC.landedD.guided53.A.putB.containC.forceD.feel54.A.responsibilityB.directionC.balanceD.achievement55.A.sightB.impressionC.stepD.chance第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YoungpeopleattheEastWindFoundationinLosAngeles’Chinatownspendtheirafter-schoolhourspracticingthetraditionalfolkart56liondancing,anancientartdatingbacktotheHanDynasty.Itisnotonlyaperformancefortheseyouths57awayforthemtoconnectwiththetraditionandbuildasenseofbelongingwithinthecommunityinthis58(dynamic)changingworld.Liondanceisademandingartform,requiring59(strong)andcooperation.Eachevening,60(practice)beginwithbody-buildingexercisesandmartialartstraining61(prepare)forthecomplexmovementsofliondance.Throughthisdisciplinedroutine,participantsmasterthetraditionaltechniquesanddeveloptoughnessandteamwork62helpbuildafoundationforpersonalgrowth.EastWindalsoteachestheculturalsignificancebehindtheartform.Theannualblessingceremony,wherenewlionheadsarewelcomed,63(offer)youthsachancetolearnhowtohonortheirancestors.Eldersguidethemintraditionslikedotting(点缀)alion'seyeswithink,64(awaken)thelionstolifeinasymbolicway.Beyondceremonies,EastWindbuildscommunityconnectionsbyorganizingfieldtripsinnature.Theseexperiencesallowyouthsfromdifferentfamiliestoexploreandbondwiththeirpeers.Theybuildlastingfriendshipswhile65(enjoy)ameaningfulinteractionwithnature.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，外教Chris计划于下周六组织一次春游活动(springouting)，现面向全班同学征集活动