外研版九年级下册英语Module 5~8 单元要点讲解+语法讲解+同步练习

第第页外研版九年级下册英语Module5~8单元要点讲解+语法讲解+同步练习Module5LookafteryourselfUnit1We’dbettergetyoutohospital.1.seriously=badly严重地Thepersonisseriouslyhurt.这个人受伤很严重。2.sth.happenedtosb.某人发生某事sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做了某事happen指偶然发生,无被动语态takeplace指事先安排或按计划发生,无被动语态3.catchup赶上catchupwithsb.赶上/追上某人★4.in+一段时间，用于将来时，对其提问用howsoon.在多久之后5.missv.想念；错过；missingadj.不在的，缺席的；失踪的；丢失的6.haveanagreementtodosth.=agreetodosth.达成一致做某事；同意做某事7.haveanaccident发生一次意外事故byaccident=bychance意外地；偶然地8.fallover向前摔倒falloff跌落；从……掉下来falldown倒下falloffsth.=falldownfromsth.从某物上掉下来9.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物10.Thereheis.他在那儿。Herecomesthebus.公车来了。11.Nothingserious.没什么严重的；不严重12.calloff取消putoff推迟Unit2-Unit3Getoffthesofa!thanksto=becauseof=withthehelpof幸亏，由于2.healthcare卫生保健(服务)3.expecttodosth.期望做某事expectsb.todosth.指望/预料某人做expectthat从句预计/预料getoff下（车、马）;离开；动身5.keepfit=keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康5.stepn.脚步（声）；步骤；措施v.走；踏入；踩stepbystep逐步地6.requiresth.需要某物require(sb.)todosth.要求（某人）做某事sth.requiredoing(表被动)=sth.requiretobedone某物需要被thesameas与……一样的8.onceinawhile=sometimes=attimes=nowandthen=fromtimetotime偶尔；有时9.notjust…but…不仅…而且…not…but…不是…而是…10.saynoto向…说不；拒绝sayyesto向……说行；同意11.thinkabout考虑；思考12.beingoodhealth身体健康13.not…atall根本不，一点也不Notatall.不客气；没关系14.putonweight增肥；增加体重loseweight减肥；减轻体重15.plantodosth.计划/打算做某事16.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事17.fromsidetoside左右摇摆;从一边到另一边18.inpain痛苦地maketea沏茶19.take/showaninterestin对……感兴趣be/become/getinterestedin对……感兴趣20.forthepastcoupleofmonths在过去的几个月里inthepastfewyears在过去的几年中21.takeup开始从事；开始养成……的习惯；占用；占据22.stayup熬夜23.Thousandsofpeoplediedfromsmoking.死于吸烟24.giveupsmoking=stopsmoking戒烟▲核心句型1.We'dbettergetyoutohospital.你最好去医院。（1）hadbetter意为“最好”、“应该”，后接动词原形，与情态动词should用法相似，其中的had通常缩略为’d。如：You’dbettergetsomesleep.你最好去睡一会儿。Wehadbettergobeforeitrains.我们最好在下雨前就去。（2）hadbetter构成否定式时，通常将not置于hadbetter之后(而不是had之后)；而构成疑问式时，则通常将had(而不是hadbetter)置于主语之前。如：I’dbetternotdisturbhim.我最好别去打扰他。Whathadwebetterdo?我们最好怎么办?【注意】在否定疑问句或反意疑问句中可将not与had连用。例如：Hadn’twebettergonow?我们是不是现在就去呢?2.Hewasrunningdownthestepswhenhefellover.他跑下台阶时,他摔倒在地。（1）rundown撞倒；贬低；追捕；查出；（使）筋疲力竭。如：Theboyhopstheditchandrundownthepath.那男孩跳过沟，沿著小路奔去。Ifyoudrivesofast,you'llrundownsomeonesomeday.你要是开得这么快，总有一天会撞伤人的。（2）fallover跌倒；从…掉下来；落在…上；叛变，颠覆。如：Theoldgrandmasuddenlyfellover.那位老太太突然摔倒了。Becarefulnottofallovertherailing.小心别跌在栏杆上。3.I'llcallforhelponmymobile.我讲用手机打电话求助。callfor为……叫喊；为……叫；要求；需要。如：I'llcallformysisterthisafternoon.今天下午我去叫我妹妹来。Youcansendoutacallforhelpovertheradio.你可以通过无线电发出求援信号。4.WhathappenedtoDaming?大明发生了什么事？happen是不及物动词，作“发生”解时，可指偶然的事故，也可指有计划或无计划发生的事。一般以事件、环境、形势等作主语，表示“某人发生某事”时，须以介词to引出“某人”。作“碰巧”解时，其后须接动词不定式构成复合谓语，可由人称代词或无人称代词it作主语。Ifyoushouldhappentoseehim,pleasegivehimmyregards.如果你万一见到他，请代我向他致意。Ihavenoideawhathappentohimlater.我不知道他后来发生了什么事。5.Thankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthier,longerlives.5由于更好的卫生保健,大多数人都生活得更健康，生命更长。thanksto意为“幸亏有了……，多亏……”。thanks是名词，其后的s不能省略。ThankstotheGreenGreatWall,wehadagoodharvest.幸亏有了绿色长城，我们今年获得了大丰收。Thankstohishelp,wepasstheexameasily.多亏他帮忙，我们很容易过了考试。6.Itiseventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.有人甚至认为在未来越来越多的人们会庆祝他们的一百岁生日。It’sthoughtthat…是被动结构，it作形式主语，代替真正的主语that从句。用于此类结构的动词有hope,believe,suggest,say,report等。如：It’sbelievethattheyareatwork.人们相信他们在工作。It’ssuggestedthatsheshouldbuyanewovercoat.有人建议她买一件新大衣。7.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.吃太多的不健康食物会损害你的健康。toomuch意为“太多”，用作形容词后接不可数名词，而toomany后则接可数名词复数。如：Hedrinkstoomuchwineeveryday.他每天喝酒太多了。【辨析】toomuch和muchtoo两者都表示“太”，toomuch后接不可数名词，而muchtoo后面接形容词。8.Saynotosmoking!对吸烟说不!这里sayno/yesto…表示“向……说不/行”，即“拒绝/同意……”。如：Didyousayyesto(=accept)herinvitation?你接受她的邀请了吗？【拓展】saysorryto“向……道歉”；sayhelloto“向……打招呼”；saythankyouto“向……道谢”；saygoodbyeto“向……道别”。9.However,ifyouarealwayssittingonthesofaandnoexerciseatall,youwillputonweightandharmyourhealth.但是,如果你总是坐在沙发上,没有锻炼,你会发胖,危害你的健康。atall作“完全，根本”解，多用于否定句，条件句。如：Ifitwerenotforthesun,wecouldnotliveatall.如果没有太阳，我们根本不能生存。Ⅰ.单项填空。()1.—Icalledyouthismorning9,butnobodyanswered.—Sorry.I_____theflowersinthegarden.A.amwatering B.waswatering C.water()2.Hurryup!Theskyiscoveredwithblackclouds.I’mafraidit______.A.Rains B.isgoingtorain C.rained()3.—Thestorybookisveryinteresting.—Iagreewithyou.I______ittwicealready.A.read B.willread C.haveread()4.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthesportsmeeting______ontime? —Hardtosay.Ifit______tomorrow,we’llhavetoputitoff.A.willhold;rains B.willbeheld;rains C.willbeheld;willrain()5.Robertwasveryupsetthatmostofhisfriends____whenhe___attheparty.A.hadleft；arrived B.left；arrived C.A.left；hadarrived()6.Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.I’mafraidyou’llhaveto________atthelibraryandtaketheA52.A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoff()7.Itonly_______mehalfanhour_______toschooleverydaylastterm.A.takes;ridingB.spent;toride C.took;towalkⅢ.动词填空。1.Look!Thechildren(climb)thehilloverthere.2.Ialready(finish)readingthebook.3.Hesaidthatthey(have)ameetingnow.4.Theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearth(travel)aroundthesun5.Couldyoutellmewhenwe(visit)thefarm?6.Katedoesn’tknowwhereheruncle(live)inBeijing?7.Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehe(be)ill.8.Shegotupsolatethatshe(cannot)catchtheearly.9.I’llcallyouassoonasI(reach)HongKongtomorrow.10.WhenIarrivedattheoffice,themeeting(be)onfortenminutes.Module6EeatingtogetherUnit1Whenistheschool-leavers’party?1.holdv.举办；召开；抓住；握住；容纳hold/haveameeting开会2.infact事实上；实际上3.sb.bechosentodosth.某人被选中去做某事choosesb.todosth.选某人去做某事choosev.选择choicen.选择makeachoice作出选择asksb.todosth.请/要求某人去做某事其否定形式→asksb.nottodosth.asksb.forsth.问某人要某物5.dishn.一道菜；菜肴；盘；碟washthedishes=dothedishes清洗餐具6.benogood不适合，不行，不好Itisnogood/usedoingsth.做某事没用benogoodtosb.对某人没有好处/帮助benogoodforsth.某物不适合7.preparetodosth.准备做某事preparefor为……做准备preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物bemadewith用…做成bemadeof(看得出原材料)bemadefrom(看不出原材料)bemadein+地点产于某地bemadeinto+成品被制成everywhere处处；到处(用于肯定句)somewhere某处；在某处(用于肯定句)anywhere任何地方；在什么地方(用于否定句/疑问句/条件句中)Unit2–Unit3Knivesandforksareusedformostwesternfood.servesb.sth.=servesth.forsb.为某人端上servethepeople为人民服务(serve后不加for)servern.服务员servantn.仆人servicen.服务atthestartof=atthebeginningof在……开始时attheendof在……结束时3.besimilarto与……相似besimilarin在某方面与……相似4.beusedfor(doing)sth.被用于(做)某事beusedas被用作beusedby被…使用beusedtodosth.被用来做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事5.onone’sleft/right在某人的左边/右边6.serveoneself自助helponeselftosth.随便用…(食物/饮料)7.crossadj.生气的同义词为→angrybecrosswithsb.生某人的气becrossat/aboutsth.因某事而生气\crossv.穿过,越过8.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.提供某人某物offertodosth.主动提出做某事9.beover结束adv.overprep.在……上方(不接触)，越过，超过10.expecttodosth.期待做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事expect+that从句预计/料想…expect+n./pron.预计……可能发生；期望11.assoonas一……就(主将从现)12.finishdoingsth.结束/完成某事eatupsth.吃完；吃光13.withoutprep.(介词)，后接名词/代词/动名词。Hewentoutwithoutlockingthedoor.他没锁门就出去了。Wecan’tfinishtheworkwithoutyourhelp.=Wecan’tfinishtheworkifyoudon’thelpus.without用于否定句，表示条件，意为“如果没有”，可与if引导的条件状语从句互换。14.pickup捡起；拾起来；拿起；得到；picksb.up接某人15.be/getreadytodosth.准备好做某事be/getreadyforsth.为某事做准备16.findit+形容词+todosth.Ifindithardtolearnmathswell.find+that+宾语从句Ifindthatteachersarefriendlytomehere.find+宾语+宾补(形容词/名词/动词ing)Hefoundtheboycryingoverthere.emailsb.给某人写邮件emailab.at+邮箱地址…往…邮箱给某人发邮件18.towardsprep.朝；向；对着。其后接名词、代词或动名词。Tomrantowardsthedoor.19.dressup穿上盛装；乔装打扮dressupas+人打扮成dressupin+衣服穿…▲核心句型1.Infact,Iwaschosentoplaythedancemusic.事实上,我被选为演奏舞蹈音乐。infact“事实上”，可作状语或表语，可单独使用，既可用于书面也可用于口语中。如：Infact,heisaveryoutstandingyouth.事实上，他是个十分优秀的少年。Sheisbynomeanspoor:infact,she’squiterich.她可不穷，其实她很阔。Infact,Ididknowaboutthat.实际上，我已知道此事。2.Whataboutyou?你认为怎么样？Whatabout...?＝Howabout...?意为“（你认为）……怎么样？”常用于征求意见、询问情况或提出建议。后接名词、代词或动名词。Whataboutaglassofmilk？来一杯牛奶怎么样？Whataboutgoingoutforawalk？出去散步怎么样？Iwanttogoshopping.Whataboutyou?我想去买东西，你呢？3.Cheeseburgersaremadeofhamburgersandcheese.奶酪汉堡包是由汉堡和奶酪制成的。（1）make用作及物动词，用于被动语态中，意为“做，制造”，可以构成下列词组：①bemadeof…意为“用……(材料)制成(制成品能看出其原材料)”②bemadefrom…意为“用……(材料)制成(制成品看不出其原材料)”③bemadein意为“在……(地点)制造”④bemadeinto意为“被制成……”⑤bemadeupof…意为“由……组成”⑥bemadeby…意为“由某人制作”或“用什么方式制成”（2）由make构成的常用短语：makeamistake犯错误makeanoise吵闹，弄出噪声makeapromise答应；许下诺言makefriendswith与……交朋友makeadecision作出决定makeaface做鬼脸makealiving谋生，维持生活makeit约定时间、做到、按时到达makemoney赚钱makeone’sbed铺床、收拾床铺makesure确信，务必，弄清楚makeupone’smind下定决心4.Learningaboutotherculturesisnotonlyinteresting,itwillalsohelpyouunderstandtheworldbetter.学习其他文化不仅是有趣的,它还将帮助您更好地理解世界。动名词（短语）作主语时,如果是一件事，谓语动词是单数，如果是两件事，谓语动词是复数形式。如：Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.WatchingTVandreadingbooksarereallyinteresting.5.Helpyourself.请自便。用作招呼客人吃东西时的客套话，其意为“请随便吃”“请吃”。如：Helpyourselftothefruit.吃点水果吧。Helpyourself,Mr.Green.格林先生，请随便吃。Makeyourselfathome,andhelpyourselftoanythingyoulike.请不要拘束，喜欢吃什么就吃什么。6.Wouldyoulikesome…?你想……吗？wouldlike表示“想做某事”，wouldlike主要用于婉转地提出请求、建议或某种看法。语气比want更委婉。wouldlike后面一般跟动词不定式，也可以跟事物名词。在表示建议或请求时，肯定回答常说Yes,please/Yes,I’dlove(like)to；否定回答常说No,thanks.如：Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想要吃的东西吗？②—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?你愿意和我一起去买东西吗？—Yes,I’dloveto!是的，我很原意。③—Wouldyoulikeamooncake?吃块月饼好吗？—No,thanks.不用，谢谢。7.Noonewillbecross.没有人会生气。cross为形容词，意为“恼怒的，生气的”，相当于angry。如：Don'tbecrosswiththechildforbeinglate.不要对迟到的孩子发脾气。【拓展】cross还可以作动词，意为“穿越，穿过，横过”。如：Passengersmustn’tcrosstherails.乘客不得横过铁路。8.Youmayfinditdifficulttousechopsticksifyouhaven'ttriedbefore.如果你以前没有尝试过你可能会发现很难用筷子。findit十adj.十todosth.意为“发现做某事……”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语为todosth.。动词不定式作宾语，后面又有一个形容词作宾补时，习惯上用形式宾语it代替动词不定式。能用此结构的动词有think，make，find，feel等。如：Hethoughtithardtopasstheexam.他认为通过这次考试很难。单项选择。()1.______Ihadreadtheparagraphseveraltimes,Istillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.AlthoughB.WhileC.When()2.Inordertomakeourcitymorebeautiful，moretreesandflowers_everyyear.A.willplantB.shouldplantC.shouldbeplanted()3.—Hasanyonetaughthimhowtodoit?—Sure.Lotsofadvice______,buthehasn’tmadeadecision.A.wasgivenB.hasbeengivenC.havebeengiven()4.Lotsofbooks_______tothepoorstudentsinthecountrysideeveryyear.A.sendB.sentC.aresent()5.Thesephotos______bymysisteronMountTailastsummer.took B.aretaken C.weretaken()6.—Whenwereyouborn?—Iwasbornacoldwintermorningin1994.A.inB.atC.on()7.______thegirlisonlynine,shetakescareofherbrotherandcooksmealseveryday.A.IfB.BecauseC.Although()8.—Canyouseethepictureonthewall?Itlooksbeautiful.—Yes.It _____byMr.Blacktwomonthsago.A.painted B.ispaintedC.waspainted()9.—Lookatthesignontheright!—Oh,smoking______here.A.isn’tallowed B.doesn’tallow C.didn’tallow()10.TrytosingsomeEnglishsongs,you’llfinditinteresting_____aforeignlanguage. A.learns B.learn C.tolearnModule7EnglishforyouandmeUnit1HaveyoueverbeentoanEnglishcorner?1.makeprogressin(doing)sth.在（做）某事方面取得进步Ihavemadegreatprogressinmathsthisyear.这一学期我在数学方面取得了很大进步。makerapid/great/much/someprogress2.achievev.成功；实现(主语是人)achievementn.成就achievesuccess/victory/one’sdream取得成功/胜利/实现某人的梦想cometrue主语是梦想、蓝图、计划等。Yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.3.anywayadv.无论如何；不管怎样4.spokenEnglish英语口语writtenEnglish英语书面语English-speaking说英语的atthebeginning开始，原先，起初atthebeginningof在……之初5.keepdoingsth.=goondoingsth.继续做某事6.havefun玩得开心havefun(in)doingsth.做某事有趣7.continuetodosth.continuedoingsth.continuewithsth.继续做某事8.youmean你意思是说，你指，用在口语中，用于核实某人所说的话。YoumeanImustfinishitbeforeIgohome?thought原以为(但实际并非如此或现在不认为)Ithoughthewashonest,butI’mwrong.10.includingprep.包括，后接名词/代词/动名词。includev.包括11.don’tneedtodosth.=needn’tdosth.不需要做某事；不必做某事12.speaktosb.和某人说话/通话13.atthesametime同时14.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下inthefuture在将来infuture=fromnowon今后，从今以后Unit2-Unit3WeallownEnglish.ownv.拥有ownern.主人；物主ownadj.自己的one’sown某人自己的onone’sown=byoneself=alone独自地ofone’sown某人自己的2.beusedas被用作3.everydayadj.日常的everyday每天4.growup长大(成人)growvi.-生长vt.-种植系动词-变得5.分数表示法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数。aquarter一刻钟；四分之一threequarters四分之三fivesixths六分之五分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与其后的名词的数保持一致。Onefifthofthewaterisdirty.Threefifthsofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.6.Thereisagoodchancethat=Itispossiblethat=Itislikelythat很有可能……7.thereasonwhy…isthat……的原因是…Thereasonwhyhedoesn’tcomeheretodayisthatheisill.8.acommonlanguage通用语言commonadj.共同的；普遍的9.borrowfrom从…借用/引用/借入PeopleborrowedsomemusicaltermsfromItalian.10.theimportanceof……的重要性WeallknowtheimportanceoflearningEnglish.as随着，表示两个动作同时发生，引导时间状语从句。Astimewenton,hegrewclevererandcleverer.12.togetherwith和……一起；加上，相当于with。当主语部分含有with,togetherwith,alongwith等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词与介词前面的主语部分一致。13.richadj.富有的；丰富的berichin富有Thesmallcountryisrichinoil.14.eventhough=evenif尽管，引导让步状语从句。15.differenttypesof=differentkindsof=allkindsof不同种类的；各种各样的atype/kindof一种thistype/kindof这种typen.类型；各类typev.打字16.sothat以便；为的是；结果，引导目的状语从句/结果状语从句。相当于inorderthat.so+形/副词that…如此…以致于…Hespokesofastthatnoonecouldfollowhim.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句Heissuchaniceboythatwealllovehim.such+形容词+复数名词+that从句Theyaresuchinterestingbooksthatweallenjoyreadingthem.such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句Todayissuchbadweatherthatwehavetostayathome.17.takeeverychancetodosth.抓住一切机会做某事have/getachancetodosth.=have/getachanceofdoingsth.有机会做某事18.reachaveryhighlevelofEnglish达到一个很高的英语水平19.bright=cleveradj.聪明的brightadj.明亮的；光线充足的brightlyadv.明亮地20.hard-workingadj.工作努力的；勤奋的，作表语或定语workhard努力工作/学习workhardon/at努力学习；努力干；致力于HeworkshardatEnglishandheisahard-workingstudent.21.beproudof以……为自豪takepridein对……感到自豪22.learnfrom从……学到learn…from…从某处获得知识learnfromsb.向某人学习learn…byheart熟记……，背诵learnone’slessonfrom从……中吸取教训learn…byoneself自学23.disappear消失vi.不及物动词，不能用于被动语态.appearv.出现appearancen.出现；露面；外表Hedisappearedintothedark.他消失在黑暗中。24.have/hasbeen+动词的现在分词，是现在完成进行时结构，表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在。Ihavebeenwritingthenovelfortwomonths.这本小说我已经写了两个月了。25.bebasedon以……为依据Thisnovelisbasedonhistoricalfacts.这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。▲核心句型1.Whatdoyouneedtodotobegoodataforeignlanguage?学好一门外语需要怎么做？begoodat表示“擅长于某一学科知识或技能”，也可表示“在……方面做得好。”begoodat后面接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式，相当于dowellin。如：Mikeisgoodatswimming.迈克擅长于游泳。Maryisgoodatmaths.=Marydoeswellinmaths.玛丽数学很好（指情况）。=玛丽数学学得很好。TomdidwellinthatEnglishtest.汤姆在那次英语考试中考得很好。2.Howmuchprogressdoyouthinkyou'vemadeinEnglishthisyear,Lingling?玲玲，今年你在英语方面取得了多大进步？progress“进步，进展”，为不可数名词，可以构成短语makeprogressin/with，意为“在…方面取得进步”。Progress前可以用some,much,alittle,great等词修饰。如：HemadegreatprogresswithEnglish.他在英语方面取得了很大进步。3.IhopemyEnglishisgoodenoughfortheexams,anyway.为了考试，我希望我的英语足够的好。begoodfor/with/to的用法：（1）begoodfor对……有好处，反义词组为bebadfor对……有害。Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。Smokingisbadforyourhealth.吸烟有害于你的健康。（2）begoodwith=getonwellwith灵巧的；与…相处得好。Heisverygoodwiththechildren.=Heisgettingonwiththechildren.他与这些孩子处得很好。（3）begood/kind/niceto对……好MyfriendwasgoodtomewhenIwasill.我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。4.HaveyoueverbeentoanEnglishcorner?你去过英语角吗？【辨析】havebeento与havegoneto（1）havebeento后接地点名词，表示曾经去过某地，但现在不在那儿。如：HaveyoueverbeentoGreece?你去过希腊吗?若其后接表示地点的副词（如here,there,home等），则省略其中的介词to。如：Ihavebeenthereonlyoncethisyear.我今年只去过那儿一次。（2）havegoneto后接地点名词，表示到某地去了，现在不在说话处。如：—Where’sJenny?詹妮在哪儿?—She’sgonetothebutcher’s.她去肉店了。若其后接表示地点的副词（如there,home等），则省略其中的介词to。如：Everybodyhasgonehome.人人都回家去了。5.Englishisnowusedbynearlyaquarteroftheworld'spopulation.现在接近四分之一的世界人口使用英语。（1）aquarterof“四分之一，一刻钟”，常用短语还有threequartersof“四分之三，三刻钟”。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后的名词来决定。如：Aquarterofthestudentsarestandingontheplaygroundnow.现在四分之一的学生正站在操场上。Threequartersoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.地球的四分之三被水覆盖。（2）population“人口”。①population直接作主语时意为“人口数”，这时谓语动词要用单数形式。如：Thepopulationofthiscityissixmillion．这个城市的人口是600万。②population多以单数形式出现，指某个国家、地区或城市的人口。若以复数形式出现，则指世界不同地区的人口。如：Manypartsoftheworldhavebecomedeserts.Theyoncehadlargepopulationsandproducedplentyofcrops.世界上许多地区曾经人口众多，五谷丰登，而今却成了沙漠。③表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式：<1>Thepopulationof＋某地＋be＋数词（该句型中population前用冠词the。）<2>某地＋hasapopulationof＋数词＋（people）（该句型中population前用冠词a。）如：ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.3billion.（＝Chinahasapopulationofabout1.3billion.）中国大约有13亿人口。④询问“某地有多少人口”要用“What．．．？”或“Howlarge．．．？”提问，不用howmany或howmuch等词语。如：What'sthepopulationofGermany？（＝HowlargeisthepopulationofGermany？）德国的人口是多少？⑤表示人口“多”要用large或great修饰，表示人口“少”要用small修饰。如：ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanthatoftheUSA．中国的人口比美国的人口多得多。6.but与however的用法区别两者均可表示转折或对比，意为“但是”“可是”“然而”等，但有区别：（1）表示转折时，but是连词。如：Helikessports,buthiswifelikesmusic.他喜欢运动，而他妻子则喜欢音乐。（2）however表示“然而”“可是”时，有的认为它是连词，有的认为它是副词。之所以将其视为副词，也许是因为像许多副词一样不仅能位于句首，而且能位于句中(注意前后使用逗号)，甚至句末（注意其前也用逗号）。如：Later,however,hechangedhismind.可是他后来改变了主意。Hesaidthatitwasso;hewasmistaken,however.他说情况如此，可是他错了。【注意】以上各例中的however不能换成but，但可用but来改写。如：Hesaidthatitwasso,buthewasmistaken.他说情况如此，可他错了。练一练：()1.—HowwasyourclimbingMountHuang?—Ididn’tbelieveIcoulddoit______Igottothetop.A.until while C.after()2._______wedon’tsavewater,wewillhavenowatertodrinkoneday. A.Where B.When C.If()3.WangDongdidn’tgotoschoolyesterday________hewasill.A.soB.ifC.because()4.Wecan'tpasstheexam,________westudyhard.A.becauseB.andC.unless()5.thegreatteacherZhangLiliwasinhospital,manypeoplehopedshewouldgetbettersoon.A.After B.Until C.Before ()6._______IwasintheUS,ImadealotofAmericanfriends.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.Unless()7.LinShuhaois______famous______allthebasketballfansinChinaknowhim.A.too,toB.enough,toC.so,that()8.Wewillgoforapicnicifit_____tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.wasn'trainyC.won'train()2.—WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane?—Sure,I’llgiveittoher____shearriveshere.A.beforeB.untilC.assoonas()3.—Whatshallwedonow?—______it’sraininghard,let’sstayathome.A.SoB.SinceC.Though()4.—______Rose_____JackwatchedPrinceWilliam’sweddingonTVyesterday.—Whatapity!Theymissestheexcitingmoment.A.Neither,norB.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;or()5.Thegirlis_____anicegirl_____weallwanttohelpher.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;that()6.ABritishhighschoolisgoingtoallowstudents____lessonsintheafternoon.A.startB.startingC.tostart()7.Ilikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.Ihope____Hawaiithiswinter.A.visitingB.tovisitC.visited()8.—You

look

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stop

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to

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have()9.Itwasdarkoutside.Suedecided_______tothebankalone.A.notgoingB.goingnot C.nottogo()10.—Doyouclimbmountainseveryday?—Yes,_____alittleexercise.I’msooutofshape.gettingB.togetC.getModule8MyfuturelifeUnit1Here’stoourfriendship!1.Ifeelabitsad.我感觉有点伤心。feel是连系动词，常接形容词作表语。feelsb./sth.dosth.感觉某人/某物做了某事feelsb./sth.doingsth.feellikesth.想要某物feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事2.onthewall在墙上(某物在墙的表面上)inthewall(某物镶嵌在墙内或在墙上)3.beatn.节拍；拍子beatv.战胜；敲；跳动4.Pardon?能再说一遍吗？/你说什么？5.intendtodosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事6.forlong=foralongtime很长时间7.Ihopeso.我希望是这样的。(同意)Ihopenot.我希望不是这样。（不同意）8.evenif=eventhough尽管；即使9.become=bev.成为10.Goodforyou!太好了!/祝贺你!/适合你！（表赞赏）11.fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.去拿某物给某人fetchsth.fromsw.去某地拿来某物raiseourglasses举杯raisevi.升起；起身raisevt.举起；提高；筹钱raisemoney13.Here’stosb./sth.！为某人/某事干杯！Cheers!干杯！（喝酒时）Unit2-Unit3Iknowthatyouwillbebetteratmaths.1.I’mproud+that从句我很自豪…2.choosesb.todosth.选某人做某事choosetodosth.选择去做某事makeachoicen.3.agroupof一群；一组ingroups以小组为单位；成群结队的4.thanksb.for(doing)sth.感谢某人（做了）某事thanksb.感谢某人givethanksforsth.为……而感谢givethankstosb.感谢某人givethankstosb.fordoingsth.为做某事而感谢某人5.laughatsb.嘲笑某人smileat/tosb.对某人微笑6.teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某事 teachoneselfsth.=learnsth.byoneself自学7.kindadj.好心的；和蔼的kindnessn.善举；好意8.Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort.没有努力就不会有成功。9.try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事10.notonly…butalso…不仅……而且…11.workhardat在……方面努力学习；致力于13.disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的bedisappointedwithsb.对某人失望disappointingadj.令人失望的；令人扫兴的14.make/takenotes记笔记15.besurethat从句确信besureof/aboutsth.对……确信/有把握besuretodosth.务必/一定做某事16.happyadj.快乐的happilyadv.快乐地happinessn.快乐；幸福；高兴17.stayintouch=keepintouch保持联系outoftouch失去联系stay/keepintouchwithsb.与某人保持联系losetouchwithsb.与某人失去联系matchv.与……相配Thetiematchesyourclothes.那条领带与你的衣服相配。match…with…把……与……搭配起来Matchthewordswiththepictures.It’stimetodosth.=It’stimeforsth.到做某事的时间了It’stimeforsb.todosth.到某人该做某事的时间了makealiving谋生Hisfathermadealivingbysellingnewspaper.他父亲以卖报为生。Hebelievesthathehasabrightfutureaheadofhim.他相信他前面有一片光明的未来。Whatareyouplanningtodointhenextthreeyears.?你计划在接下来的三年里做什么?▲核心句型1.Pardon?什么/请再说一遍？本句是“Ibegyo