湖南省2024-2025学年高一下学期3月大联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

机密★启用前2025年上学期3月高一大联考英语本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatcouldn'tthewomanlivewithout?A.Hertablet.B.Hercomputer.C.Hermobilephone.2.WhydoesCamillasaysorry?A.She'llbelateforameeting.B.Sheforgottobuysomedrinks.C.Shewenttoawrongrestaurant.3.WhereisRebeccagoingthisevening?A.Totheairport.B.Tothecinema.C.ToanItalianrestaurant.4.Howcanthewomanbedescribed?A.Relaxed.B.Nervous.C.Tired.5.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Adoctor.B.Asalesperson.C.Ahealthadvisor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhenwillthemanflytoShanghai?A.At4:40p.m.,onJuly7th.B.At4:40p.m.,onJuly21st.C.At12:45p.m.,onJuly7th.7.Whatkindofticketwillthemanbuyforhisreturnflight?A.Firstclass.B.Businessclass.C.Economyclass.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Buysomepizza.B.Helphermakepizza.C.Trythepizzashemade.9.Wheredidthemanthinkpizzacamefrom?A.America.B.Italy.C.France.10.WhatisthepizzabreadlikeinAmericaaccordingtothewoman?A.Quitesweet.B.Muchthicker.C.Alittlesalty.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Relatives.C.Acouple.12WhendidMikefirstvisitChina?A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.13.Whycouldn'tLisagotovisitMikeinChina?A.Sheistoobusy.B.Sheishuntingforajob.C.Shehastolookafterhersister.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Homework.B.Housework.C.Weekendactivities.15.Whendoesthewomanprobablyhelpout?A.OnWednesday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.16.Whatdoesthemandotohelphisparents?A.Hecleansthehouse.B.Hewaterstheplants.C.Hetakesouttherubbish.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whowillneedtohaveatalkwiththespeaker?A.Anyonefailingtheexam.B.Anyonefailingtohandinhomework.C.Anyoneskippingtheclassmorethanthreetimes.18.Howmanypagesshouldthelistenersreadafterclass?A.60.B.59.C.58.19.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?A.Readthefirstchapter.B.Practicepronunciation.C.Learnthebasicsofpronunciation.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.WhylearningFrenchisadvised.B.HowimportantFrenchpronunciationis.C.WhatisrequiredforFrenchpronunciationclass.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AComeenjoythreeamazingBroadwayshows!Allthreeshowsarefullofexcitingstoriesandsongsyou’lllove!Winnerof11TonyAwardsincludingBestMusical!HamiltontellsthestoryofAlexanderHamilton,asmartanddeterminedmanwhogrewupwithoutparentsandworkedhardtobecomeGeorgeWashington'shelper.TheshowincludesfamousfigureslikeGeorgeWashington,ThomasJefferson,andHamilton’senemy,AaronBurr,whosadlyshotHamiltoninafamousduel(决斗).RecommendedFor:Ages10andup.Childrenaged4andbelowwillnotbeadmitted.Runtime:2hoursand55minutes,includingoneintermissionWickedonBroadwaySellsOutQuickly—BuyYourTicketsToday!Wickedisamusicalthathaswonover50majorawards,includingaGrammyandthreeTonyAwards.IttellsthestoryoftwogirlsinthelandofOz,longbeforeDorothyarrives.Onegirl,whohasgreenskin,issmart,fiery,andmisunderstood.Theotherisbeautiful,ambitious,andverypopular.Wickedshowshowthesetwounlikelyfriendsgrowuptobecomeawickedwitchandagoodwitch.Recommendedfor:Ages8andup.Childrenaged5andbelowwillnotbeadmitted.Runtime:2hoursand45minuteswithoneintermission.Feelthejoy.Feelthethrill.Feelalive...atTHELIONKING.TheLionKingisanamazingmusicalwithbeautifulpictures,greatmusic,andexcitingdancing.Ittellsawonderfulstoryofhopeandadventurethathastouchedtheheartsofmillionsofpeople.AsTheNewYorkTimessays,“Thereisnothingelselikeit.”Recommendedfor:Ages6andup.Runtime:2hoursand30minuteswithoneintermission.1.WhatdoHamiltonandWickedhaveincommon?A.Theyfeaturehistoricalfigures.B.Theytellastoryaboutfriendship.C.TheyhavewonatleastoneTonyAward.D.Theyarerecommendedforchildrenunder8.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesTheLionKingspecial?A.Itsfocusonrealhistoricalevents.B.Itstouchingstoryoffaithandexploration.C.Itscombinationofmusic,dance,andspecialeffects.D.ItsconnectiontootherfamousBroadwayshows.3.Wherecanyoumostlikelyfindthisarticle?A.Onatravelwebsite. B.Inasciencetextbook.C.Inahistorymagazine. D.Inatheateradvertisement.BMarcBlackett’schildhoodwasaconstantbattleagainsthimself.Strugglingwithbulimia(贪食症),hisbodymovedbetweenbeingverythinandoverweight,showingtheemotionalpainhewasgoingthrough.Atschool,hewasoftenhurtphysicallybyhispeers,andhislonelinessgrewwitheachpassingday.Anger,fear,andembarrassmentwerealwayswithhim,yetnooneeveraskedabouthisemotions.Hisparents,thoughloving,hadnoideahowtoaddresstheemotionalstormbrewing(酝酿)insidehim.Hisemotionalstrugglesmadeconcentratingonhisschoolworkimpossible,andhisgradessuffered.Theturningpointcameunexpectedly.Onesummer,MarcvisitedhisuncleMarvin,ateacherwithauniqueattitudetowardslife.“Marc,”hesaid,“howareyoufeeling?”Marchadneverbeenaskedthatsimplequestionbefore.Itwasn’tjustthequestionitself—itwasthewayhisuncleaskedit,withgenuineconcernandnojudgment.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,someonetrulycaredaboutwhatwasgoingoninsidehim,anditgavehimthecouragetospeak.Thefloodgatesofemotionopened,andhepouredouthisyearsofpain,anger,andfrustration.UncleMarvindidn’ttrytofixanything—hejustlistened,seeingMarc’sbehaviorandunderstandingthepainhehadneveracknowledged.HegaveMarcpermissiontofeel,andthatmomenttransformed(改变)everything.ThatconversationsparkedMarc’sjourneytowardself-understanding.HewentontostudypsychologyandeventuallyfoundedtheEmotionalIntelligenceResearchCenteratYaleUniversity.Marcalsobecameawell-knownspeakerandauthor,publishingbooksonemotionalintelligenceandsocial-emotionallearning.Hisworkhelpedtransformeducationalsystemsandworkplaces,promotingtheimportanceofemotionalawareness,understanding,andtoughness.Drivenbyhisownexperience,Marcbecameapassionatesupporterforemotionalintelligenceeducation,determinedtohelpothersmanagetheiremotionsbeforetheybecamedifficulttocontrol.AsMarcBlacketthimselfoncesaid,“Theabilitytorecognize,understand,andmanageyouremotionsisthefirststeptounderstandyourselfandbuildstronger,healthierrelationships.”4.HowdidMare’semotionalstrugglesinhischildhoodaffecthim?A.HefoundithardtofocusonhisschoolworkB.Heoftenlookeddownuponhisclassmates.C.Hewasfearfulofmakinghisparentsworried.DHeblamedhimselfforhisacademicperformance.5.WhathappenedafterMarcheardhisuncle’squestion?A.Marcstartedtocontrolhisemotionsbetter.B.Marcstartedtoexpresshisemotionsopenly.C.Marcunderstoodthepainhehadneveracknowledged.D.Marc’semotionalproblemswereimmediatelysolved.6.WhatisthemainpurposeofMarc’sworkmentionedinParagraph3?A.Toteachpeoplehowtoavoidhavingemotions.B.Tohelppeoplefocusontheirworkandsuccess.C.Tohelppeopleunderstandandmanagetheiremotions.D.Tomakepeoplefamousforovercomingemotionalstruggles.7.WhatdoesMarcBlackett’squote(引言)implyaboutemotions?A.Emotionscanbecontrolledoncetheyareunderstood.B.Managingemotionsismoreimportantthanunderstandingthem.C.Emotionalintelligenceeducationisthekeytoestablishingrelationships.D.Comprehendingandmanagingemotionsarethebasisofsoundrelationships.CChinesefilmsandTVserieshaveincreasinglyembracedfamilynarratives(叙事),presentingaudienceswithavarietyof“familyculture”storiesthatresonatewithviewers.Understoodandfeltbypeoplearoundtheworld,thosestoriesrelatedtofamilyhelpreachinternationalaudiences.Fromhigh-grossingblockbustersliketheNeZhaseriesandHi,MomtoheartfeltdramassuchasRomanceintheAlleyandSixSisters,theriseoffamily-focusedstoriesreflectsatendencytoreconnecttraditionalvalueswithaddressinguniversalquestionslikelove,responsibilityandidentity.FamilyvaluesholdsignificantimportanceinChinesecultureacrossallages.Theimportanceoffamilycivility(礼仪)andvirtuesandeffortstomakeChinesefamiliesanimportantfoundationforthecountry’sdevelopment,nationalprogressandsocialharmonyareoftenstressed.InbrilliantfilmandTVworkswithagoodreputation,contentcreatorsalsoseefamilynarrativesasawaytoexplorehumanrelationshipswhilereflectingonsocialchangesandofferaudiencesawiderangeofanglesonwhatitmeanstobelongtoafamily.TaketheNeZhaseriesforinstance.Ithasachievedunprecedentedbox-officesuccess.Whilemuchofitsattractionliesinitsimpressivevisuals,oneoftheemotionalcoresofthefilmsfocusesonfamily.BeitNeZhaorAoBing,theiroppositionagainstsocialprejudiceandunreasonableauthoritarian(专制的)ruleisrootedintheunconditionalloveandsupportoftheirparents.Thestoriestouchallagegroupsbyofferingtheimageofanidealfamily:onewherelove,trustandsupportempowerindividualstoovercomedifficulties.ThisabilitytocombineamazingentertainmentwithmeaningfulfamilynarrativeshasmadetheNeZhaseriesamodelforsuccessfulfamilystorytellingincinemas.Eventually,theriseoffamilynarrativesinChinesefilmandtelevisionrepresentsapowerfulculturalandartisticmovement.Thesestoriescelebratetheever-lastingimportanceoffamilywhileaddressingthechallengesandcomplexitiesofmodernlife.Bybalancingtraditionwithinnovation,Chinesecreatorsarebreathingnewlifeinto“familyculture”,offeringaudiencesstoriesthatarebothdeeplypersonalanduniversallymeaningful.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“resonatewith”inParagraph1mean?A.Bebasedon. B.Bemadeupby.C.Strikeabalancewith. D.Appealtotheheartof.9.WhichofthefollowingdoestheexamplementionedinParagraph3prove?A.Impressivevisualsarethekeyfactorforafilm’ssuccess.B.Onlyfilmswithfamilyasthecorecanmoveallagegroups.C.Thefightagainstsocialprejudicecomesfromresponsibility.D.Familynarrativesprovidevariousperspectivesonwhatafamilyis.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsChinesecreators?A.Favorable. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.TheNeZhaseriesisgainingincreasingpopularity.B.Familystorytellingcanavoidnumerousculturaldifferences.C.Family-focusedstoriesshowtraditionalvalues’roleinsolvingsharedchallenges.DBeliefinfamilyisimportantinChinesecultureandsocialharmonyacrossallages.DCountlesstypesofplasticslittertheworld’sbeaches.Itisestimated(估计)thatvolunteersfrom97countriesandregionsidentifiedandremoved(移除)around4,000tonsofplastictrashfrombeachesworldwidein2023.Forthemostpart,spottingthetrashstilldependsonthenakedeyeandagreatdealofwalking.Satelliteimageryhas,foryears,beenusedtohelpscientistsidentifyplasticsfloatingintheocean,butit'sfarlesseffectiveatspottingplasticsonbeaches.Coastalplasticsoftenblendinwithorarepartiallyburiedbysandandhaveseriousnegativeeffectsonlocalwildlife.Thoseharmfuleffectsaren'tlimitedtolifeonbeaches.Ifplasticsaren'tremoved,theycanoftenendupgoingintotheoceanwheretheywillslowlybreakdownintosmallerpieces,whicharetheneatenbysealifeandworktheirwayupthefoodchain.Someresearchersbelievethiscyclemayevenleadtoincreasedcasesofmicroplasticsfoundinhumans,whoseeffectsaren'tfullyknown.Therefore,aresearchteaminRMITUniversityinAustraliadevelopedanewtoolthathighlightsspectral(光谱的)featuresinplastics.Plasticshaveuniqueshortwavesandtheycan'tbeshowninimagesofbeachescapturedbyasatelliteinanormalway.However,thenewtool,whichworkslikeafilter(滤镜)thatcanbeappliedtotheimages,recognizesthereflectedshortwavesfromplasticsandenablesresearcherstoexactlyidentifyplasticitemsonbeachesandtellthemfromsand,water,andplants.Totesttheirnewtool,theresearcherswenttoarecyclingfacilityandcollectedvarioustypesofplastictrashthatwouldlikelybefoundonabeach.Oncetheplasticswereinplace,thesatelliteflewfaroverheadandshotaseriesofphotos.Researchersappliedtheirtooltotheimagesandtheplasticswereidentifiedclearly.“Thisisincrediblyexciting.We’retryingtoteamupwithorganizationsonthenextstepofthisresearch,”saidstudyco-authorMarielSoto-Berelov.“Thisisachancetohelpusprotectdelicatebeachesfromplasticwaste.”12.Howisthemostpartofthevolunteeringwork?A.Flexible. B.Aimless.C.Technical. D.Demanding.13.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A.Tostressthedangerofcoastalplastics.B.Toexplainthebreakdownofplastictrash.C.Toshowthecuttingedgeofsatelliteimagery.D.TosummarizetheresearchbyRMITUniversity.14.What’stheadvantageofthefilter-liketool?A.Cleanerenergy. B.Computerizeddata.C.Sharperrecognition. D.Real-timemonitoring.15What’sthebesttitleforthearticle?A.CoastalWildlifeLivesinPlasticsB.ANewToolLocatesPlasticsonBeachesC.ResearchersRe-emphasizeOceanCleanupD.VolunteeringWorkHelpsCoastalConservation第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplearemorewillingthanevertoembraceacleanerlifestyle,butsomearen’tsurewheretobegin.____16____.Herearesomeofthesimplethingsthatcanbedonebyalmostanyone.____17____Doyouknowthatclothescantakeover200yearstodecompose(分解)?IfyourT-shirtgetscoffeestains,insteadofthrowingitaway,giveitasecondlifeasausefulkitchenrag.Besides,emptycontainerscanbecomeflowerpots,andbrokenflowerpotscanbeusedascreativedecorationsinyourgarden.Thelistjustgoesondependingonyourcreativity.GodarkThereareanumberofsmallstepsthatyoucantaketouselesselectricityinyoureverydaylife.Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.Unplugelectronicitemswhentheyaren'tinuse.Rememberthatelectricityisaluxury(奢侈).____18____Stopusingsingle-useplasticsPlasticwasteisinalmostallnaturalenvironments,especiallyinoceans.Thebiggestproblemissingle-useplasticslikeshoppingbags,straws(吸管)andpackaging.____19____.Therefore,youmuststopusingsingle-useplastics.Theynotonlyaffectwildlifebutcantakehundredstothousandsofyearstobreakdown.Savewater____20____.Waterneedstobetransported,filtered,andpurified(净化)beforeitreachesyourtap.Theenergypeopleusetoprocessitoftencomesfromfossilfuels.Reducingtheuseofwaterbyswitchingoffthetapwhilebrushingyourteethandcollectingtherainwaterforthegardenmeansthatcompaniesusefewerharmfulfuels,whichhelpscleanuptheenvironment.A.MakerepairsandcreatenewthingsB.WeshouldsavetapwaterfrombeingpollutedC.ReplaceoldthingswithnewonesbasedonimaginationD.TheseactionswilllowertheenergyuseandsavemoneyE.Animalsoftenmistakethemforfood,whichcausesdeathF.Infact,thereareplentyofthingsyoucandotoliveagreenerlifeG.Everydropoftapwateryouuseconsumesenergyandisactuallyapolluter第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmychildhood,Ifearedoneevent:thepianorecital(独奏会),meaningIhadtoperformboringmusicbeforestrangers.AnnuallyI’daskmyfatherwhetherto____21____therecital“justthisonce”,buthe’dshakehishead,muttering(嘀咕)aboutbuildingself-confidenceandworkingtowardsa____22____.SowithsatisfactionIstoodinthe____23____lastSunday,videocamerainhand,and____24____my68-year-oldfathersweatingbeforethepianoinhisfirstrecital.Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilycouldn’taffordlessons.Hecouldhavegoneon____25____it,astoomanyofusdo.Butthoughhewas____26____inhispast,hewasn’tstuckthere.Whenretiringthreeyearsago,he____27____hischurchmusicdirectortotakehimasastudent.Aftersittingatthekeyboard,myfatherstaredathisfingers.Hasheforgottenthe____28____?Iworried,rememberingthosesplitseconds____29____agowhenmyfingerswould_____30_____.Butthencamethebeautifulmelody(旋律),fromthe_____31_____fingersoncebaiting(装饵于)myfishinglines.AndIrealizedhehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersstress:_____32_____themusicandpretendtheothersaren’tthere.“I’m_____33_____ofhimforstartingsomethingnewathisage.”IsaidtomysonJeff.“Yeah,anddoingitso_____34_____.”Jeffadded.Withhisfirstrecital,myfathertaughtmemoreabout_____35_____anddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30-plusyearsago.21.A.attend B.change C.skip D.stop22.A.chance B.goal C.stage D.journey23.A.school B.theater C.studio D.church24.A.got B.sent C.prevented D.observed25.A.regretting B.playing C.targeting D.ignoring26.A.engaged B.rooted C.caught D.interested27.A.inspired B.forced C.persuaded D.expected28.A.notes B.words C.videos D.lessons29.A.minutes B.hours C.weeks D.years30.A.move B.adjust C.freeze D.stretch31.A.slim B.quick C.same D.graceful32.A.bringup B.turnup C.makeup D.giveup33.A.aware B.proud C.ignorant D.independent34.A.nicely B.frequently C.horribly D.efficiently35.A.honor B.courage C.inspiration D.responsibility第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“ThisistheGreatWall.That’swhathikersdreamof.”exclaimedDanSandoval,aBeijing-basedAmericanphotographer,while____36____(stand)intheGuidegousectionoftheGreatWall,watchingthesunrisewithhiscompanion,British____37____(adventure)AshDykes.Athisinvitation,Dansetout____38____(climb)theGuidegousectionearlyinthewilderness.Itwaschillyandstilldark.After____39____90-minutetrek,theyclimbedtoanaltitudeof1900meters.Sandovalsaidhehadalwayswantedtoshootthe“wildparts”oftheGreatWall,which____40____(be)differentfromthefamoussectionsinBeijing.“ThoughbreathlesswemarveledatthebeautifulsceneryofShizuishananditssurroundingvalleys,”Sandovalsaid,describingtheshootingexperienceas“____41____(definite)worthwhile”.____42____theGreatWallhavingvariouskindsofbeautyatdifferenttimesoftheday,itsappearanceinthewildernessisthemostbreathtaking.Sandoval,____43____comesfromLosAngeles,hastravelledand____44____(film)inover50countriesandnowlivesinChina.“In2008,tiredofmystudioworkintheUS,IcametoChina,thinkingIwouldbehereforoneortwoyears,but_____45_____hasturnedouttobe16years!”hesaid.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国传统运动十分感兴趣，想了解并学习其中一项。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.介绍该运动；2.推荐理由。参考词汇（但不限于参考词汇）：太极taichi，龙舟竞赛dragonboatracing，舞龙舞狮loongandliondance，射箭archery，摔跤Chinesewrestling，踢毽子shuttlecockkicking，蹴鞠cuju。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,myfamilymovedtoSeattle,wheremyparentsstartedtheirnewbusiness—asmallgrocerystoredownstairsmyhouse.Asagirlofshyandreservednature,Ihadtotakeafreshstarttofitintothesophisticatedcitylife.Onesunnyday,myschoolannouncedanexcitingevent,atalentshowforthelocalfoodbank.StudentswereencouragedtoshowcasetheiruniquetalentsinfrontofthepublicinthecityhallonNationalDay.Abuzzofexcitementfedtheschoolaseveryonebeganpreparingf