云南省昆明市昆明师专附高2022-2023学年高一下学期期中质量监测英语试卷（含答案）

云南省昆明市昆明师专附高2022-2023学年高一下学期期中质量监测英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）1．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Goforawalk.B．Havesomecoffee.C．Carrytheheavyluggage.2．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Enjoythesunshine. B．Changethecurtain. C．WatchTV.3．Whydoesthewomantalkwiththeman?A．Tobuyacoat.B．ToaskaboutMadison.C．Tofindadry-cleaner's.4．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Salesmanandcustomer.B．Co-workers.C．Bossandsecretary.5．Whattimewillthemanattendameeting?A．At9:00a.m. B．At10:00a.m. C．At11:00a.m.二、听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，满分22.5分）听材料，回答问题。6．WhatdoesthewomanwantPetertodo?A．Lendhisofficetoher.B．Helpwithherproject.C．Paintheroffice.7．Whenisthewoman'sprojectdue?A．OnTuesdayafternoon.B．OnWednesdayafternoon.C．OnFridaymorning.听材料，回答问题。8．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A．Visitfriends. B．Seeamovie. C．Enjoyaconcert.9．Howwillthespeakersprobablygothere?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot.听材料，回答问题。10．Howmanyticketsdoesthewomanwant?A．2. B．3. C．5.11．Whattimeshouldthewomanarriveatthetheater?A．At2:30. B．At3:00. C．At3:15.12．Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowaboutatlast?A．Theticketpolicyforchildren.B．Thephonenumberoftheticketoffice.C．InformationabouttheChildren'sClub.听材料，回答问题。13．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Atrafficaccident. B．Afireaccident. C．Anaircrash.14．Whoisthemanprobably?A．Atruckdriver. B．Awitness. C．Apoliceman.15．Whendidithappen?A．Atthedaybreak. B．Atnoon. C．Atmidnight.16．Howmanypeoplewerekilled?A．Four. B．Five. C．Seven.听材料，回答问题。17．Whatsubjectdoesthespeakerlikebest?A．English. B．Science. C．Math.18．Howdoesthespeakergotoschool?A．Bybike. B．Onfoot. C．Bybus.19．WhatdoesthespeakerusuallydoonSunday?A．GotoYoungFarmerGroup.B．Givehisuncleahand.C．Workinhisfather'sstore.20．Whatisthespeaker'sdream?A．Tohavehisownfarm.B．Tobeabusinessman.C．Toworkinacollege.三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解Whetheryouarehopingtorelaxoryouarelookingforwardtostayingactiveinvacation,seekingoutgreathikesisagoodchoice.IfyouareplanningatriptosouthernCalifornia,oryouliveinSanDiego,nowitistimetosearchfornewhikingtrails(路线).HerearesomeofthemostpopularhikesinSanDiego.CedarGreekFallsForthishike,you'llhikefromtheCedarCreekFallstotheDevil'sPunchBowl,whichisapoolatthebaseofCedarCreekFalls.Itcanreallyheatupinthesummer,anditishardtohike,sobesuretopacklotsofwaterandprotein-filledsnacks.CuyamacaPeak(顶峰)ThepeakisinCuyamacaRanchoStatePark,andyou'llseeplentyofsnow-cappedtreesifyoudothishikeinthewinter.Thereare37trailsinthestatepark,butyou'llwanttosticktoAzaleaGlenLoop.It'sadifficultseven-milehikethatwillbringyourighttoCuyamacaPeak.CowlesMountainItiswellknownthatCowlesMountainisthehighestpointinSanDiego—soit'sworthvisitingforthefactthatyoucanseeMexicofromthepeak.Thethree-milehikeisquitedifficult.Ifyouarewillingtowakeupbeforethesun,CowlesMountainisabeautifulspottowatchthesunrise.It'soneofSanDiego'smostpopularhikes,sostartingearlymightalsohelpavoidthecrowds.Swami'sBeachTakethetrailfromSwami'sBeachtoCardiffBeachandyouwillexperienceimpressiveoceanviewsandthesmoothsoundofwavescrashingontothesand.Asaneasyout-and-backhike,thepathisaccessible(可进入的)fromSwami'sBeachandisaboutthreemilesintotal.21．WhatdoyouneedtotakeifyouchoosetheCedarCreekFalls?A．Araincoat. B．Anumbrella.C．Foodandwater. D．Ahatandamap.22．WhatisCowlesMountainfamousfor?A．Thedifficulthikingtrail. B．BeingthepeakinSanDiego.C．Thebeautifulsunrise. D．Thegreatlengthofthetrail.23．Whichhikingtrailwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseethesea?A．CedarGreekFalls. B．CuyamacaPeak.C．CowlesMountain. D．Swami'sBeach.阅读理解Ilovecharity(慈善)shopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemoneveryhighstreet.ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitution,sellingeverythingfromclothestoelectricgoods,allatverygoodprices.Youcangetthingsyouwon'tfindintheshopsanymore.ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotintothepocketsofprofit-drivencompanies,andyouarenotdamagingtheplanet,butfindinganewhomeforunwantedgoods.Thefirstcharityshopwasopenedin1947byOxfam.Thefamouscharity'sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessfulthatithadbeenfloodedwithdonations(捐赠物).Theydecidedtosetupashoptosellsomeofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthatappeal.Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsintheUK.MyfavouritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossshop,whereIalwaysfindchildren'sbooks,all10or20penceeach.Mostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteers,althoughthereisoftenamanagerwhogetspaid.Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshopsaredonatedbythepublic.Everymorningyouseebagsofunwanteditemsoutsidethefrontofshops,althoughtheydon'tencouragethis,ratheraskpeopletobringthingsinwhentheshopisopen.Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts:allprofitsgotocharitywork.Charityshopsraisemorethan￡110millionayear,funding(资助)medicalresearch,overseasaid,supportingsickandpoorchildren,homelessanddisabledpeople,andmuchmore.Whatbetterplacetospendyourmoney?Yougetsomethingspecialforaverygoodpriceandagoodmoralsense.Youprovidefundstoagoodcauseandtreadlightlyontheenvironment.24．Theauthorlovesthecharityshopmainlybecauseof__________.A．itsconvenientlocation B．itsgreatvarietyofgoodsC．itsspiritofgoodwill D．itsniceshoppingenvironment25．ThefirstcharityshopintheUKwassetupto_________.A．sellcheapproducts B．dealwithunwantedthingsC．raisemoneyforpatients D．helpaforeigncountry26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcharityshops?_________A．Theoperatingcostsareverylow.B．Thestaffareusuallywellpaid.C．90%ofthedonationsaresecond-hand.D．Theyareopentwenty-fourhoursaday.27．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhattoBuyaCharityShopsB．CharityShop:ItsOrigin&DevelopmentC．CharityShop:WhereYouBuytoDonateD．ThePublic'sConcernaboutCharityShops阅读理解DuringmyfirstsevensemestersasamedicalstudentatGadjahMadaUniversityinYogyakarta,Indonesia,IspentaperiodoftimegatheringdataformyresearchpaperatDr.SardjitoHospital.Onecold,rainyevening,Iwasintheward(病房)desperately"hunting"forthefinalthreepatientsIneededtocompletemystudy.Therecordsshowedthattherewasa43-year-oldstroke(中风）patient,whomIwillcallMsA,intheward.Holdingapatientquestionnaire,Iwalkedtowardsherroom.Therewerenorelativesorfriendswithher.WhenItoldherthatIwantedtogathersomeadditionalinformationfromher,sheagreed.AfterIfinished,Ipreparedtoleave.BeforeIcouldstandup,MsAspokeupinherweakvoice"Doc,doyouthinkIcangetbackmynormallife?"IcouldtellherwhatIhadlearnedabouttherecoveryofstrokepatients,butIfailedtogointotoomuchdetailasIwasonlyamedicalstudent.ThenMsAstartedtalkingaboutherself.Shetoldmethatshehadthreechildreninprimaryschool,whowerestayingwithaneighbour."MyhusbanddiedayearagoandI'mtheonlybreadwinnerofmyfamily.Wearenotrichandmypayasacleanerisexactlyenoughformeandmykids."Ididn'tknowwhattosay.LookingintohereyesIdesperatelytriedtorememberthelessonsfromacommunicationskillsclassIhadtakenafewyearsearlier,butmymindwasblank.Iregrettednotpayingmoreattention.Ijustsatquietlywhileshetalked,andthat'swhenitoccurredtomethatshewasnotexpectinganyreplyfromme.Shejustwantedmetolisten.Finally,MsAstoppedtalking."I'mverysorryforkeepingyouheretolistentomyproblems."Finally,Iknewwhattosay."It'sOK,Ma'am.It'spartofmyduty."MsAtaughtmeoneofthemostimportantlessonsadoctorcanlearn.Sometimespatientsdonotneedexpensivemedicineorstate-of-the-arttechnology.Theyjustneedsomeonewiththepatienceandwillingnesstolendanearandsparealittleoftheirtime.Forme,thatisoneofthebestthingsadoctorcandoforapatient.28．WhydidtheauthorvisitMsA'sward?A．Becausetheauthorknewherbefore.B．Becausetheauthorfeltsympathyforher.C．Becausetheauthorwashuntingforherpatients.D．Becausetheauthorneededtocollectdataforherresearch.29．WhydidMsAaskthequestioninthethirdparagraph?A．Becauseshewantedtoknowmoreaboutherillness.B．Becauseshefearednoonecouldraiseherchildrenanymore.C．Becauseshewantedtotestiftheauthorwasqualified.D．Becauseshethoughtshehadfullyrecoveredalready.30．Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A．MsAwastheonlypersonwhobroughtbreadhomeinherfamily.B．MsAwasdisappointedatnotreceivinganyresponse.C．TheauthorwasnotwillingtoanswerMsA'squestionindetail.D．Theauthorwasnotgoodatcommunicationskills.31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．MyUnexpectedTeacher B．HowToBeASympatheticEar?C．CommunicationSkillsMatter D．HowToGatherDataForThesis?阅读理解Ithappensfromtimetotimethatafterawholemorningofstudying,youaretiredintheafternoon.It'sthenthatyoumightwanttoeatsomethingsweet,perhapsachocolatebartoliftyourmood.Afterall,it'spopularlybelievedthata"sugarrush"givesusenergy.ButastudypublishedinNeuroscience&BiobehavioralReviewssuggeststhatsugarcanmakeusfeelworseratherthanboostourmoods.TheGermanandUKresearcherscollecteddatafrom31studiesinvolvingnearly1,300adults.Theystudiedtheeffectofsugaronvariousaspectsofthemood,includinganger,depressionandtiredness.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohavetoomuchsugarbecomemoretiredwithinanhour,andthatthesefeelingsbecomemoreintense(强烈的)overtime.Accordingtotheresearchers,whenpeopletakeinsugar,theirbloodsugarlevelsriserapidly,leadingtoaburstofenergyandashortperiodoffeelinggood.However,astheybegintodigest(消化)thesugar,theirbloodsugarlevelsdecreasequickly,leadingtoabadfeeling.Toremainona"high",peoplearelikelytoeatmoreandmoresugaruntiltheybecomeaddictedtoit.Aswithcaffeine,thispreventsthebodyfromrelaxing,leavingpeoplefeelingtired.Butthestudyfindingsdon'tmeanwemustgiveupsweetfoodaltogether.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,itishealthytohavethesugarsfoundnaturallyinfruit,vegetablesandmilk,aslongasthesemakeuplessthan5percentofdailytotalenergyintake.Sothenexttimeyoufeeltiredandcan'tconcentrate,perhapsyoushouldthinktwicebeforeyoubiteintoachocolatebar.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"boost"inparagraph2probablymean?A．Improve. B．Harm. C．Control. D．Ignore.33．Howdopeoplefeelaftertheyhavetoomuchsugaraccordingtotheresearchers?A．Theyfeelrelaxed. B．Theyfeelmoretired.C．Theyaremorefocused. D．Theyfeelenergetic.34．Whatdowelearnfromparagraphs4and5?A．Ourmoodsareconnectedwithourbloodsugarlevels.B．Takinginmoresugarbenefitsmentalhealth.C．Gettingcaffeineisanotherwaytorefreshyourself.D．Sugarandcaffeinehavequitedifferenteffects.35．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Asportsreport. B．Ahealthjournal.C．Aneconomicreport. D．Amedicalnewspaper.四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingfitisawayofsayingapersoneatswell,getsalotofphysicalexercise,andhasahealthyweight.Therearealotofdiscussionsthesesdaysaboutfitkids.36．1Eatavarietyoffoods.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butthebestchoiceistoeatavariety.37．Tastenewfoodsandoldonesyouhaven'ttriedforawhile.Somefoods,suchasgreenvegetables,aremorepleasingtheolderyouget.Shootforatleastfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday--twofruitsandthreevegetables.2ListentoyourbodyWhatdoesitfeelliketobefull?Whenyou'reeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Sometimes,peopleeattoomuchbecausetheydon'tnoticewhentheyneedtostopeating.38．Andoveraperiodoftime,overeatingcanleadtounhealthyweightgain.339．What'sscreentime?It'stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTVorDVDs,playingvideogames,andusingthecomputer.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeavailableforactivestuff,likebasketball,bikeridingandswimming.40．Theserulesaren'tmagic.However,followthemmostofthetimeandyoucanbecomeafitkidsoonerorlater.A.limitscreentimeB.Ifyou'reakidwhowantstobefit,herearethreerulestoliveby.C.Drinkwaterandmilk.Listentoyourbody.D.Askyourparentstohelpyoudoyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly.E.Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.F.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,you'remorelikelytogetthenutrientsyourbodyneeds.G.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～60题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IwasvisitingCostaRicawhenIfoundmyselfinabadsituation:allmybankcardsweren't41．abroad,andIonlyhad$5andareturnticketintwoweeks.Backthen,therewerenocellphonesorInternet.Itwas42．whocametomyrescuetogetmehome.Ithoughtthecitydangerousanddecidedtofindkindpeopleinthe43．.Withmyremainingcoins,I44．tothebusstationandfoundacountrysidethatIcould45．.Fivehourslater,IarrivedatSantaRosa.Iwentknockingdoortodoor,46．mysituationwithmyverypoorSpanish,47．everyonepointedmetoanotherhouse.Finally,I48．aChineserestaurant.Theownerwasextremely49．.Sheheardmystoryandfelt50．forme.Shesaidhersonhadasimilar51．Atthattime,someotherpeoplewereverykindtohim,andsherememberedhow52．thatmadeherfeel.Sheinvitedmein,gavemefood,andcalledtheRedCrossto53．me.IspentmyremainingdaysinCostaRicawiththeheadofRedCross.Irealizedthatbeingabletoreceivekindnessisa54．forotherpeopleaswell.Andkindness55．morekindnessinsmallripples(波纹).41．A．working B．paying C．travelling D．increasing42．A．villagers B．tourists C．visitors D．strangers43．A．street B．town C．countryside D．community44．A．drove B．flew C．headed D．slid45．A．buy B．afford C．rent D．earn46．A．explaining B．sharing C．exchanging D．exploring47．A．or B．but C．and D．therefore48．A．thoughtof B．heardof C．arrivedat D．aimedat49．A．rich B．kind C．busy D．serious50．A．proud B．happy C．excited D．sorry51．A．adventure B．experience C．failure D．strategy52．A．warm B．curious C．cool D．strange53．A．choose B．calm C．comfort D．rescue54．A．gift B．trouble C．trap D．request55．A．improves B．challenges C．encourages D．designs六、语法填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.Therearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheinternethasmadeour56．(life)moreconvenient.Wenolongerhavetowaitinline57．carrycasharoundwhenwegoshopping.ButtheInternet58．(do)muchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelifemoreconvenient.People'slives59．(change)byonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.JanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillnessandhadtoquitherjob.Shefound60．（she）outofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeel61．(lonely)andbored.62．(inspire)bythepeopleshemetonlineshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputerandtheInternet.Jan'slifehasbeen63．(great)improvedbytheInternet."Whenyougothroughtoughtimes,youmeetothers64．arefacingsimilarchallenges,"Jansays."Thinkingaboutother65．(people)situationinspiredmetoofferhelp."七、写作（共两节，满分40分）66．假如你是李华，你的外国笔友John想知道你们学校去野生动物园春游研学的事情，请你给他写一封e-mail，告诉他具体情况。

野生动物园wildlifepark内容包括:

1.春游的时间、地点。

2.你的所见所感。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。Jimslumpedonthecouch.Mother'sDaywascomingup,andhedidn'thaveapresent."HowcanIbuyapresentwithoutanymoney?"hethought.Jimpickedupthenewspaperthatwaslyingonthecouch.Henoticedalargeadvertisementonthefrontpage.Thelocaldepartmentstorewassponsoringacontest."Telluswhyyourmomisspecialandwinashoppingspree(疯狂购物)forher,"saidthead."Thisisperfect!"thoughtJim.Herantohisroomwiththenewspaper.Takingapencilandablankpieceofpaperfromhisdesk,hestartedtowrite."Mymomisthebestmotherintheworld.Shealwaysmakesalunchformetotaketoschool,andsheneverforgetsmydessert.ShereadsasmanybookstomebeforebedasIwant.Shealwaysrememberstocheckunderthebedformonsters.Andshegivesthebesthug,butneverinfrontofmyfriends,whowouldlaughatmeforhuggingmymom."Jimlikedwhathehadwritten.Hecopieditneatlyandgotanenvelopeandastampfromhisdad.Herantothemailboxwithhisentry(参赛作品),"Momwilllovehavingashoppingspree,"hethought.Jimcheckedthemailboxeverydayforhisprize.Dayspassedby,andthenweeks.SoonitwasthedaybeforeMother'sday.Jimstillhadn'theardanythingaboutthecontest."WhatamIgoingtodonow?"hewondered.Hedidn'thaveapresent,andhedidn'thaveashoppingspree,andhestilldidn'thaveanymoney.Hehadtothinkofsomething.Jimclosedhiseyesandcurledhistoesandthoughtsohardthathisearshurt.注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenlyhehadanidea.……ThenextmorningJimhandedhispresenttohismom.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】C3．【答案】C4．【答案】B5．【答案】B【答案】6．A7．B【答案】8．C9．B【答案】10．C11．A12．C【答案】13．A14．C15．A16．A【答案】17．B18．C19．B20．A【答案】21．C22．B23．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了圣地亚哥一些最受欢迎的徒步路线。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查细节理解。根据CedarGreekFalls部分中的“Itcanreallyheatupinthesummer,anditishardtohike,sobesuretopacklotsofwaterandprotein-filledsnacks.”夏天的时候真的很热，而且很难徒步旅行，所以一定要带很多水和富含蛋白质的零食。可知，选择CedarGreekFalls需要带食物和水。故选C。22．考查细节理解。根据CowlesMountain部分中的“ItiswellknownthatCowlesMountainisthehighestpointinSanDiego—soit'sworthvisitingforthefactthatyoucanseeMexicofromthepeak.”众所周知，考尔斯山是圣地亚哥的最高点——所以它值得一游，因为你可以从山顶俯瞰墨西哥。可知，CowlesMountain因是圣地亚哥的顶峰而著名。故选B。23．考查细节理解。根据Swami'sBeach部分中的“TakethetrailfromSwami'sBeachtoCardiffBeachandyouwillexperienceimpressiveoceanviewsandthesmoothsoundofthewavescrashingontothesand.”从斯瓦米海滩走到卡迪夫海滩，你会体验到令人印象深刻的海景和海浪拍打沙滩的声音。可知，如果想要看海，应该选择Swami'sBeach徒步路线。故选D。【答案】24．C25．D26．A27．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了慈善商店的基本特色以及慈善商店的创建与发展。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcause.”我最喜欢它们的一点是，你的钱将用于慈善事业。可知，喜欢它是因为它的善意。故选C。25．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Thefirstcharityshopwasopenedin1947byOxfam.Thefamouscharity'sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessfulithadbeenfloodedwithdonations.”乐施会于1947年开设了第一家慈善商店。这家著名的慈善机构呼吁援助战后的希腊，结果非常成功，捐款如潮水般涌来。可知，第一个慈善商店的建立是为了筹钱援助战后的希腊；以及第一段中的“Ilovecharity(慈善)shopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemoneveryhighstreet.”我喜欢慈善商店，在英国还有很多人也喜欢慈善商店，因为你可以在每条大街上找到很多这样的商店。可知作者是英国人。因此，英国第一家慈善商店的成立是为了帮助外国。故选D。26．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts”这些商店的运营成本很低，故选A。27．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“Yougetsomethingspecialforaverygoodpriceandagoodmoralsense.Youprovidefundstoagoodcauseandtreadlightlyontheenvironment.”你可以以非常好的价格和良好的道德意识买到一些特别的东西。你为一项好的事业提供资金，却对环境轻描淡写。可知“慈善商店—一个买东西就相当于捐款的地方”适合做文章的标题，故选C。【答案】28．D29．B30．D31．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在病房收集研究用的数据时，意外地成为A女士的倾听者，这次经历使作者意识到病人有时需要一个倾诉对象，A女士给作者上了宝贵的一课。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。28．考查细节理解。根据第一段“DuringmyfirstsevensemestersasamedicalstudentatGadjahMadaUniversityinYogyakarta,Indonesia,IspentaperiodoftimegatheringdataformyresearchpaperatDr.SardjitoHospital.”在印度尼西亚日惹的GadjahMada大学医学生的前七个学期，我花了一段时间在Sardjito博士医院为我的研究论文收集数据。可知，作者去病房的目的是为了研究收集数据。故选D。29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“BeforeIcouldstandup,MsAspokeupinherweakvoice‘Doc,doyouthinkIcangetbackmynormallife?'IcouldtellherwhatIhadlearnedabouttherecoveryofstrokepatients,butIfailedtogointotoomuchdetailasIwasonlyamedicalstudent.”还没等我站起来，A小姐就用她虚弱的声音开口了：“医生，你觉得我能恢复正常生活吗？”我可以告诉她我对中风患者康复的了解，但我没有透露太多细节，因为我只是一名医学生；以及第四段中的“ThenMsAstartedtalkingaboutherself.Shetoldmethatshehadthreechildreninprimaryschool,whowerestayingwithaneighbour.‘MyhusbanddiedayearagoandI'mtheonlybreadwinnerofmyfamily.Wearenotrichandmypayasacleanerisexactlyenoughformeandmykids.'”然后A女士开始谈论她自己。她告诉我，她有三个孩子在上小学，他们住在邻居家。“我的丈夫一年前去世了，我是家里唯一的养家糊口的人。我们并不富有，我作为清洁工的薪水对我和我的孩子来说完全足够了。”可知，A女士是个中风患者，想知道自己的病能否痊愈，恢复到正常生活，因为她与三个孩子相依为命，如果自己能恢复，她还可以当个清洁工，养家糊口，此刻她担心自己不能恢复，三个孩子就没人抚养了。故选B。30．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Ididn'tknowwhattosay.LookingintohereyesIdesperatelytriedtorememberthelessonsfromacommunicationskillsclassIhadtakenafewyearsearlier,butmymindwasblank.Iregrettednotpayingmoreattention.”我不知道该说什么。看着她的眼睛，我拼命地想回忆几年前上过沟通技巧课的教训，但我的脑子一片空白。我后悔没有多加注意。可知，作者当时不知道如何应对。可推知，作者不擅长沟通技巧。故选D。31．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“MsAtaughtmeoneofthemostimportantlessonsadoctorcanlearn.Sometimespatientsdonotneedexpensivemedicineorstate-of-the-arttechnology.Theyjustneedsomeonewiththepatienceandwillingnesstolendanearandsparealittleoftheirtime.Forme,thatisoneofthebestthingsadoctorcandoforapatient.”A女士教会了我医生可以学到的最重要的一课。有时患者不需要昂贵的药物或最先进的技术。他们只需要一个有耐心和意愿并腾出一点时间来倾听的人。对我来说，这是医生能为病人做的最好的事情之一。可知，文章介绍了作者在病房收集研究用的数据时，意外地成为A女士的倾听者，这次经历使作者意识到病人有时需要一个倾诉对象，A女士给作者上了宝贵的一课。“我意想不到的老师”作为文章标题，比较贴切。故选A。【答案】32．A33．B34．A35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了发表在《神经科学与生物行为评论》上的一项研究表明，糖会让我们感觉更糟，而不是改善我们的情绪。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。32．考查词义猜测。根据第二段“ButastudypublishedinNeuroscience&BiobehavioralReviewssuggeststhatsugarcanmakeusfeelworseratherthanboostourmoods.”但发表在《神经科学与生物行为评论》上的一项研究表明，糖会让我们感觉更糟，而不是改善我们的情绪。ratherthan表示“而不是”，boost和上文“feelworse(感觉糟糕)”意思相反，boost意为“改善”。故选A。33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohavetoomuchsugarbecomemoretiredwithinanhour,andthatthesefeelingsbecomemoreintense(强烈的)overtime.”他们发现，摄入过多糖分的人在一小时内就会变得更累，而且随着时间的推移，这种感觉会变得更强烈。可知，研究人员称，摄入过多糖分会让人感觉更累。故选B。34．考查推理判断。根据第四段“Accordingtotheresearchers,whenpeopletakeinsugar,theirbloodsugarlevelsriserapidly,leadingtoaburstofenergyandashortperiodoffeelinggood.However,astheybegintodigest(消化)thesugar,theirbloodsugarlevelsdecreasequickly,leadingtoabadfeeling.”研究人员称，当人们摄入糖分时，他们的血糖水平会迅速上升，导致能量爆发，并在短时间内感觉良好。然而，当他们开始消化糖分时，他们的血糖水平会迅速下降，导致不好的感觉。可知，我们的情绪与我们的血糖水平有关。故选A。35．考查推理判断。根据第二段“ButastudypublishedinNeuroscience&BiobehavioralReviewssuggeststhatsugarcanmakeusfeelworseratherthanboostourmoods.”但发表在《神经科学与生物行为评论》上的一项研究表明，糖会让我们感觉更糟，而不是改善我们的情绪。可知，文章讲述了发表在《神经科学与生物行为评论》上的一项研究表明，糖会让我们感觉更糟，而不是改善我们的情绪。可推知，文章可能出自一本健康杂志。故选B。【答案】36．B；37．F；38．E；39．A；40．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何做才能保持做一个健康的孩子，一是吃健康的食物；二是喝水或者是牛奶；三是了解身体。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。36．根据空前"Therearealotofdiscussionsthesedaysaboutfitkids."这些天有很多关于健康孩子的讨论；再根据下文介绍的3条孩子变健康的规则，可知此处是起承上启下的作用，B.Ifyou'reakidwhowantstobefit,herearethreerulestoliveby."如果你是一个想要健康的孩子，以下是三条生活准则"，符合语境，故选B。37．根据空前"Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butthebestchoiceistoeatavariety."你可能有一种最喜欢的食物，但最好的选择是吃各种各样的。可知人们要吃不同的食物，以便你们能够得到身体需要的营养，F.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,you'remorelikelytogetthenutrientsyourbodyneeds."如果你吃不同的食物，你更有可能获得身体所需的营养。"符合语境，故选F。38．根据空前"Sometimes，peopleeattoomuchbecausetheydon'tnoticewhentheyneedtostopeating."有时，人们吃得太多是因为他们没有注意到什么时候需要停止进食。可知如果吃得太多会让身体不舒服，E.Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortable."吃得太多会让你感到不舒服。"符合语境，故选E。39．根据空后"What'sscreentime？"屏幕时间是什么？再根据小标题的特点，A.Limitscreentime."限制屏幕时间"与之相关，符合语境，故选A。40．根据本段内容可知，此段介绍要限制屏幕时间，G.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime."尽力度过看电视或电脑的时间是一天不超过两个小时"，符合语境，故选G。【答案】41．A；42．D；43．C；44．C；45．B；46．A；47．B；48．C；49．B；50．D；51．B；52．A；53．D；54．A；55．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，十年前，作者在哥斯达黎加旅行时，发现自己的处境很糟糕。他只知道基本的西班牙语，而他拥有的唯一财产是一些硬币。他四处求助，直到有一位中国餐馆的老板帮助了他。然后作者意识到，当你处于能够接受的位置时，它实际上让人们感到更快乐。能够接受善意也是给别人的一份礼物，而善意会在小小的波纹中激起更多的善意。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。41．句意：我所有的银行卡都不能在国外使用。A.working"工作，起作用"；B.paying"付钱"；C.travelling"旅行"；D.increasing"增加"。根据空后"andIonlyhad$5andareturnticketintwoweeks."可知，作者的银行卡在国外使用不了。故选A。42．句意：是陌生人来救我，把我带回家。A.villagers"村民"；B.tourists"游客"；C.visitors"参观者"；D.strangers"陌生人"。根据下文可知，是一家餐馆的老板帮助了作者，所以是陌生人。故选D。43．句意：我觉得城市很危险，于是决定到乡下去寻找善良的人。A.street"大街"；B.town"城镇"；C.countryside"乡下"；D.community"社区"。根据空前"Ithoughtthecitydangerous"可知，作者认为城市太危险，所以到乡下寻找善良人帮助。故选C。44．句意：带着剩下的硬币，我去了汽车站，发现了一个我能付得起（车票）的乡村。A.drove"驾驶"；B.flew"飞"；C.headed"前进"；D.slid"下滑"。headtosp.固定短语，"前往某地"，故选C。45．句意：带着剩下的硬币，我去了汽车站，发现了一个我能付得起（车票）的乡村。A.buy"买"；B.afford"付得起"；C.rent"租"；D.earn"赚得"。根据空前"Withmyremainingcoins,"可知，因为作者只剩下一些硬币，所以只能买付得起的车票。故选B。46．句意：我挨家挨户敲门，用我那蹩脚的西班牙语解释我的处境。A.explaining"解释"；B.sharing"分享"；C.exchanging"交换"；D.exploring"探索"。根据空后"withmyverypoorSpanish"可知，作者用蹩脚的西班牙语解释自己的处境。故选A。47．句意：但每个人都指我到另外一家。A.or"或者"；B.but"但是"；C.and"和"；D.therefore"因此"。根据前后句可知，这里为转折关系。故选B。48．句意：最后，我来到了一家中国餐馆。A.thoughtof"想到"；B.heardof"听说"；C.arrivedat"到达"；D.aimedat"旨在"。根据语境可知，此处指来到了一家中国餐馆，故选C。49．句意：店主非常和蔼可亲。A.rich"富的"；B.kind"善良的"；C.busy"忙的"；D.serious"严肃的"。根据下文可知，店主非常善良，主动帮助作者。故选B。50．句意：她听了我的故事，对我感到同情。A.proud"骄傲的"；B.happy"高兴的"；C.excited"激动地"；D.sorry"难过的"。feelsorryforsb.固定短语，"同情某人"。故选D。51．句意：她说她的儿子也有类似的经历。A.adventure"冒险"；B.experience"经历"；C.failure"失败"；D.strategy"策略"。根据空前"Atthattime,someotherpeoplewereverykindtohim,"可知，店主儿子也有过类似的