云南省大理白族自治州民中2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

云南省大理白族自治州民中2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthedress?A．It'soutofdate. B．It'scheap. C．It'sbeautiful.2．Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A．Herfriend. B．Hercoach. C．Herbrother.3．Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A．Dealwithherwork. B．Gohome. C．PickupMark.4．Whenwillthespeakersseethefilm?A．At6:30p.m. B．At7:00p.m. C．At8:00p.m.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theman'ssister. B．Apet. C．Anaccident.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听材料，回答问题。6．WhatdoweknowaboutJane?A．Shelostherumbrella.B．Shecan'tgototheparty.C．Sheisfinenow.7．HowdidJanegohomelastnight?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Onfoot.听材料，回答问题。8．Inwhichcountrydidthemanattenduniversity?A．Canada. B．Australia. C．America.9．Wheredoestheman'smotherprobablywork?A．Atanengineeringcompany.B．Inahospital.C．Atauniversity.10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Interviewerandinterviewee.B．Co-workers.C．Schoolmates.听材料，回答问题。11．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Onthephone. B．Intheman'shouse. C．Inthecompany.12．Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortherentpermonth?A．$650. B．$700. C．$750.13．Forwhatdoesthewomanhavetopayherself?A．TheTV.B．Thefurniture.C．Thewaterandelectricity.听材料，回答问题。14．WhatisLindagoingtodothisafternoon?A．Gotothedentist.B．Datewiththeman.C．Gotothesupermarket.15．Whatdayisittoday?A．Monday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.16．WhatdoesLindaaskthemantodo?A．Havehisteethexamined.B．Brushhisteethtwiceaday.C．Eatlessdessert.听材料，回答问题。17．Whoisprobablythespeaker?A．Areporter. B．Ateacher. C．Awriter.18．Whatdidthecoachmandooutsidethetheater?A．Hereadabook.B．Helookedafterthehorse.C．Heenjoyedthesnow.19．Howdidtheyoungladyfeelaboutthecoachman'ssituation?A．Sad. B．Moved. C．Unconcerned.20．Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A．Helpthosearoundusasmuchaswecan.B．Readasmanybooksaswecan.C．Bethankfulforwhatwehave.三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解May19marksthe12thChinaTourismDay.Cwillholda24-hourlives-tream(直播)event,takingworldwideaudiencesonavirtualjourneythroughoutthecountry.Takeanonlinetourofthe"PandaKingdom"inSichuanWolongNationalNatureReserve(保护区),knownasthe"PandaKingdom"liesinthehighmountainsofSouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince.It'sanationaloverallnaturereservethatmainlyprotectsrarewildlifeandforests.WatchLIVE:9am,May19DiscoveraChina"BeyondYourImagination"Withmorethan5,000yearsofhistory,9.6millionsquarekilometersoflandareaandrichresources,Chinahasanamazingamounttooffer.Youcanfindamazingnaturallandscapesandvariouslifestyles,aswellasmouthwateringfood.DiscovertherealChinahere.WatchLIVE:1pm,May19BestplacestovisitinChinaFromtheForbiddenCityinBeijingtotheCityWallinXi'an,northwestChina'sShaanxiProvince,fromthemausoleumofMingDynasty(1368-1644)emperorZhuYuanzhanginNanjing,eastChina'sJiangsuProvince,totheShapotouscenicspotinnorthwestChina'sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,andthebeautifulQinghaiLakeinnorthwestChina'sQinghaiProvince...Wheredoyouthinkisthebestplacetotravel?WatchLIVE:8pmMay1921．Whenshouldyouwatchtheeventifyou'reinterestedinpandas?A．1pm,May19. B．10am,May19.C．9am,May19. D．8pm,May19.22．WhatcanyouseeinDiscoveraChina"BeyondYourImagination"?A．Thelovelypandas. B．Thedeliciousfood.C．TheForbiddenCity. D．Traditionalmusicanddances.23．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Onatouristwebsite. B．Insciencefiction.C．Inabiography. D．Inscientificresearch.阅读理解AnyintroductiontoPekingOperawouldnotbecompletewithouttellingofMeiLanfang.Duringhisstagelife,hecombinedthetraditionsofthepastwithhisowncreations,shapingastyleofhisownandgivingbirthto"TheMeiLanfangSchool".HewasalsothefirstartisttointroducePekingOperatoanoverseasaudience,makingitpopulartotheworld.MeiLanfangbeganhisstagelifeattheageof8.Histeachersaidheshowedlittlehopebecauseofhisboringeyes.Toimprovethis,heexercisedthemdayafterday.Thankstohisefforts,hemanagedtochangehisdulleyesintoapairofbrightandexpressiveeyesandwinnationalfamebeforetheageof20.Inover50yearsonthestage,MeiLanfangplayednolessthan100differentcharactersintheperformance.Healsowrotemanynewplays,designingthedanceshimself.ThemanydanceshecreatedformpartofthegreatlegacythathelefttoPekingOpera.In1930,MeiLanfangstartedonasuccessfulUStour.Therehisbrilliantperformancesimpressedtheaudience,makingthemrealizethatPekingOperawasatheatricalformofgreatvalue.24．MeiLanfangwasthefirstartisttointroducePekingOperato________.A．China B．audience C．theworld D．schools25．HowlongdidittakeMeiLanfangtoexercisehiseyesintobrightandexpressive?A．About8years. B．About10years.C．About12years. D．About14years.26．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"legacy"inparagraph3?A．Someonewellknownatovertheworld.B．Somethingoflittleimportance.C．Somethingtraditionalmixedwithmoderndances.D．Somethingvaluablepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.27．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThehistoryofPekingOpera.B．MeiLanfang'searlystagelife.C．TheperformanceofPekingOperabyMeiLanfang.D．MeiLanfang'sgreatcontributionstoPekingOpera.阅读理解Almostallcalligraphy(书法)loversagreethatwritingcharacterswithabrushandinkonstrawpaperoffersawaytocommunicatewithnotonlyhistoryandculture,butalsooneself.ButnowChinesecharacterhandwritingisunderthreatfromcomputersandmobilephones.Acollegegraduatelookingforajobwasreportedlyrefusedbyacompanybecausehewrote24Chinesecharactersincorrectlyina400-characterhandwrittenresume（简历）.AsurveybyHorizonKey,coveringpeoplefrom12majorcitiesinChina,foundthatnearlyonethirdofthoseinterviewedoftenexperience"characteramnesia(遗忘)",with94percentsayingthisisaproblemforthem.ThemainreasonisthatmostChineserelytoomuchonthepinyin-basedChineselanguageinputmethod,whichisreplacingthetraditionofwritingcharactersstroke(笔画)bystroke.Thesoftwarewillconvenientlychoosetherightcharactersaccordingtothecontextorwordfrequency（频率）,astherearedozensofcharacterswiththesamepronunciationinChinese.ThenumberofelectronicdevicesintheclassroomisthoughttobeanotherreasonwhystudentsareeasilysatisfiedwithjustapoorknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandcharacters.Itisquickertolookupacharacterinanelectronicdictionary,buttraditionalprinteddictionariesoffermoredetailedinformationontheusageandmeaningofthecharacters.Studentspaymoreattentiontorememberingacharacter'spronunciation,butnottheotherknowledgerelatedtoit,whiche-dictionarieshardlyprovide.Anotherworryisthe"pollution"ofChinesecharactersbyInternetlanguage.YoungpeopleregardusingInternetlanguageascoolandfashionable.Aftertheylearntousetheseexpressions,theyoftenincludethemintheirwriting.28．Withtheexampleofacollegegraduate,theauthorshows________.A．thatpracticingcanimprovewritingB．whycertainpeoplearepoorwritersC．thattherearedifferencesinstudents'writingD．thatChinesecharacterhandwritingisingreatdanger29．Bysaying"...thoseinterviewedoftenexperience‘characteramnesia'",thewritermeansthoseinterviewed________.A．arenotgoodathandwriting B．can'twritecharacterscorrectly.C．shownointerestinhandwriting D．findjobsmuchmoredifficultly30．WhatphenomenonisdescribedinParagraph4?A．Dependenceonelectronicdevices.B．Advantagesofelectronicdictionaries.C．Masteryofknowledgeofthecharacters.D．Disadvantagesofpublisheddictionaries.31．What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardstheInternetlanguage?A．Supportive. B．Uncaring C．Negative. D．Friendly.阅读理解Anewstudysuggeststhatlongperiodsinspacecancausethehumanhearttoshrink(缩小).Thestudy—byateamofAmericanresearchers—comesastheU.S.makesplanstobuildalong-termbaseonthemoonandpreparestosendastronautstoMars.PartofthestudywasbasedontheexperiencesoftheretiredastronautScottKelly.TheU.S.spaceagencyNASAsaysthatduringhiscareer,KellyspentmoretimeinspacethananyotherAmericanastronaut.OneofKelly'sstaysaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)lasted340days.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexasSouthwesternMedicalCenter(UTSouthwestern)inDallascollectedandanalyzedthephysicaldataduringKelly'slongstayaboardtheISS.Thegoalwastolearntheeffectsofweightlessnessonhearthealthandperformance.TheteamfoundthatduringKelly'sstayinspace,theleftventricle(心室)ofhisheartshrankabout0.74gramsperweek.Dr.BenjaminLevineisaprofessoratUTSouthwestern.Hewastheleaderoftheresearch.Inastatement,heexplainedthatbecauseoftheconditionsinspace,theheartdoesnothavetoworkashardtopump(输送)blooduphillfromthefeet.Overtime,thiscancauseshrinkage.Inanefforttokeeptheirheartsandbodieshealthyinspace,astronautsarerequiredtoperformdifferentkindsofexercisesthroughouttheirstay.Decreaseinheartsizearealsoseeninpatientswhospendlongperiodsinbedbecausetheyarelyingflatandtheheartdoesnothavetoworkashardtopump.Asecondpartofthestudyexamineddatafromalong-distanceswimmerwhospentnearlyayeartryingtocrossthePacificOcean.Theswimmer,BenoitLecomte,waschosenbecauseheswammorethan2,800kilometersover159days.Levinesayslong-distanceswimminghassimilareffectsonweightlessness.ThestudyshowedthatduringLecomte'sswim,hisleftheartventricleshrankabout0.72gramsperweek.32．Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A．Byinterviewingastronauts.B．Byexaminingcollectedinformation.C．ByexperimentingaboardtheISS.D．Bycomparingpeopleindifferentfields.33．Whatareastronautsaskedtodotokeeptheirheartsfitinspace?A．Dovariousexercises. B．Getregularbloodtests.C．Stayinspaceforlesstime. D．Standontheirheadssometimes.34．Whoseheartmaynotprobablyshrinkaccordingtothetext?A．Apatientspendingalongtimeinbed.B．Anastronauttravelinginspaceforlong.C．Along-distanceprofessionalswimmer.D．Awell-trainedmarathonrunner.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．NewWaystoFightHeartDiseasesB．TheU.S.BuildsaMedicalCenterinSpaceC．LongSpaceFlightsCanShrinktheHeartD．Long-distanceSwimmingKeepsYourHeartFit四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wildchimpanzees(黑猩猩)arerapidlydisappearing.Somepeoplearetryingtosolvethisproblem.36．peoplearetryingtosavetherainforestsandwoodlandswherethechimpslivefrombeingcutdown.Itwilltakemanypeopleworkingtogethertosolvethisproblem.Chimpanzeesandhumansarealikeinmanyways.Ababychimplaughswhenitsmothertickles(搔痒)it.Afterchimpanzeesfight,theykissandmakeup.Whenonechimpanzeecomfortsanother,itgivesitahugorpatontheback.Thereare,ofcourse,manywaysthatchimpanzeesandhumansaredifferent.37．anadultmalechimpanzeestandsthreeorfourfeettallandweighsabout100pounds.Butachimpanzeecanliftmoreweightthanamanwhoissixfeettall.Chimpsliveingroupsandlikeeachotheralot,butsometimestheyfight.Becausetheydon'twanttostayangryateachotherafterafight,theymakeupbyholdingahandouttotheotherandkissing.Theyshowtheyaresorrywithpatsandhugs.38．Achimpanzee'sbodyismadeforclimbingandswinginginthetrees.First,itusesitslongarmstoreachabranch.Next,withitshandsandfeet,ithangsitselfonthebranch.39．Itisfuntoreadaboutchimpanzees.AllwildchimpanzeesliveinAfrica.40．therearetwotypes,orspecies,ofchimpanzees—thecommonchimpanzeeandthebonobo,alsoknownasthepygmy(矮小的)chimpanzee.A.Thentheangergoesaway.B.Chimpsoftenfightoversmallthings.C.Ifnot,chimpanzeesmayonedayexistonlyinzoos.D.Chimpanzeesaresmallerandstrongerthanhumans.E.Finally,itswingsfromthatbranchtoanotherbranch.F.Theylivemostlyinthickrainforestsandinwoodlands.G.Therainforestsandwoodlandswherethechimpslivednolongerexist.五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inayearofsadness,onefastfoodmanagerisdoingwhatshecantospreadamessageoflove.AprilDiDonnatoldacustomershe41．himafterheorderedatthe42．wheresheworksinWashington.Threemonthslater,shehastoldthousandsofpeople"Iloveyou"."It'sfillingmyheartwithsomuchmorelove.Iknowthatthelittlethree43．couldmeansomuchtosomanypeople,"DiDonnatoldareporter."I44．thatifwejustloveeachother,theworldwillbebetter."The"love"45．keptgoingandDiDonnastarted46．howmanypeoplehavesaid"Iloveyou"back.About2,700customershave47．tothemessagesinceOctober3."Sometimespeopleare48．,"DiDonnasaid."ThenIjustexplainit.Ifpeoplecanhateforno49．,whycan'tIlove?"Onetimeanelderlywomanwas,50．byher,andshesimplythankedDiDonnabeforesheleftthestore,"Thankyouforfellingmethatyouloveme."ThecustomertoldDiDonnathatherhusbandhad51．."Idon'thaveanyonetotellmethattheylovemeanymore,"thewomansaid,52．.DiDonnathenhuggedthewoman53．,"WhenIgavethiswomanahug,shejuststayedinmyarmswithtearsinhereyes,"DiDonnasaid.Never54．doinglittlethingsforothers.Sometimesthosethingsoccupy(占据)a(n)55．partoftheirhearts.41．A．needed B．loved C．welcomed D．supported42．A．factory B．hotel C．company D．store43．A．words B．letters C．symbols D．tips44．A．worry B．believe C．explain D．announce45．A．action B．schedule C．puzzle D．method46．A．forgetting B．counting C．imagining D．considering47．A．returned B．attended C．replied D．applied48．A．thankful B．nervous C．generous D．curious49．A．opinion B．reason C．answer D．choice50．A．moved B．reminded C．recognized D．greeted51．A．turnedup B．givenin C．takenover D．passedaway52．A．crying B．shouting C．waving D．jumping53．A．officially B．anxiously C．tightly D．eagerly54．A．dependon B．adaptto C．gettiredof D．becrazyabout55．A．fascinating B．striking C．extra D．big六、语法填空（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2021ChinaInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalwasheldinQufu,56．smallcityinJining,EastChina'sShandongProvince,fromSept.27to28.Foreignjournalistsofover10foreignmediafromcountriessuchasItaly,Brazil,PakistanandPortugal,wentona"CharmingShandong"triptothecity57．（experience）traditionalConfucianculture.Thisyear'sculturalfestivalfocuses58．thecelebrationofthe2,572ndanniversaryofthebirthofConfucius,afamousancientChinesephilosopherand59．（educate）.TheConfuciusTemple,60．islocatedinQufu,thebirthplaceofConfucius,heldamemorialceremonyonSept.28.ThemediagroupvisitedtheConfuciusTemple,theConfuciusCemeteryandtheConfuciusFamilyMansiononSept.27.They61．（build）in478BCinmemoryofConfucius.ItwasthefirsttimethatsomanyforeignjournalistshadvisitedQufu."Theculturalatmosphere,thescenicspotsIvisited,andeveneverytreeandgrasshereareamazingand62．（impress）,"onevisitorsaid,addingthatheisabigfanandstudentofChineseculture,andthetripallowedhimtolearnaboutChinesehistory,cultureandstories63．（close）connectedtoConfucius.TheConfuciusTemple,theConfuciusCemeteryandtheConfuciusFamilyMansioninQufu,64．（add）toUNESCO'sWorldHeritagelistinDecember1994,havekept65．（they）artisticandhistoriccharacteristic.七、写作（共两节，满分40分）66．假如你是李华，在你校就读的美国交换生Jim邀请你本周六下午参加他的生日聚会，但你因故不能参加，请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容主要包括：

1.表示歉意；

2.说明原因；

3.表达祝愿。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJim,……Bestwishes,LiHua67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。8-year-oldEvanwasstandingbythesidewalkwhenhenoticedMrs.Carteropeninghershopagain.Severaldaysago,whenEvanwaspassingbyherstore,hesawaclosedsignonthestore'sdoor.Whentheshopremainedclosedfornotjusttwodays,Evanwasworriedhe'dneverbeabletogethis"dreamjob".85-year-oldMrs.CarterwasawomansellingflowersforalivingandEvanhadbecomeafriendofherwhenhehelpedhercrossthestreetoneday.Nowseeingheragain,Evanranuptoherandgreetedher."CanIhelpyoutoday,Evan?Doyouwantflowers?"Mrs.Carterasked.Evansmiled,"I'mlookingforajob!Canyoupleasehireme?""Ajob?"theelderlyladylaughed,thinkingEvanwastoolittleforthat.ButEvanproudlyrepliedheknewmanythings,likemakingsandwichesandhelpinghismomgetgrocerybagsfromthecar.Mrs.CarterlaughedandaskedEvanhowmuchmoneyshewouldhavetopayhimifshehiredhim.Evanshookhishead."AllIwantisabigbouquet(花束)formymom.HernameisStaceyandherbirthdayisoneweekaway.Momsaysweshouldworkhardforwhatwewant.Iwanttoworkhardforthatbouquet.Canyouhireme?"Evanasked.Mrs.Carterwasimpressedandnodded.Thenforawholeweek,EvanwouldcometoMrs.Carter'sstoreintheeveningsandhelpher,andhavingEvanaroundrelievedMrs.Carter'sboredomwhileshewasworking.SomecustomersthoughtEvanwaslovelyandentertaining,sotheyboughtmoreflowers.Mrs.Carter'sbusinessbecamebetter.Aweeklater,onEvan'slastdayonthejob,Mrs.Carterwasemotional.Theyhadgrowncloseforworkingtogether,andEvanhadbecomelikeagrandchildtoher.WhilemakingahugebouquetforEvan'smother,Mrs.Cartersecretlyplacedoneenvelopeintothebouquet.Theenvelopecontained$200.Whenhandinghimthebouquet,shesaid,"Willyoucometoseemesomeday,Evan?I'dbedelightedtohaveyouhere.""Iwill!"EvansmiledandwavedgoodbyetoMrs.Carter.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph1:Carryingtheflowers,Evanrushedhometosurprisehismom.Paragraph2:Then,EvanandhismomhurriedtoreturnthemoneytoMrs.Carter.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】C3．【答案】A4．【答案】C5．【答案】B【答案】6．B7．C【答案】8．C9．B10．A【答案】11．A12．B13．C【答案】14．A15．B16．C【答案】17．B18．B19．C20．A【答案】21．C22．B23．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，对一场24小时直播，带领全球观众在中国进行一次虚拟之旅的活动进行介绍。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查细节理解。根据Takeanonlinetourofthe“PandaKingdom”inSichuan部分中的“WatchLIVE:9am,May19”现场直播:5月19日上午9点，可知，如果你对熊猫感兴趣，你应该5月19日上午9点去看。故选C。

22．考查细节理解。根据DiscoveraChina“BeyondYourImagination”部分中的“Youcanfindamazingnaturallandscapesandvariouslifestyles，aswellasmouthwateringfood.DiscovertherealChinahere.”你可以在这里找到令人惊叹的自然景观和各种各样的生活方式，还有令人垂涎欲滴的食物。在这里发现真正的中国。可知，在《发现一个超乎想象的中国》中，你能看到美味的食物。故选B。

23．考查推理判断。根据第一段“May19marksthe12thChinaTourismDay.Cwillholda24-hourlives-treamevent，takingworldwideaudiencesonavirtualjourneythroughoutthecountry.”5月19日是第12个中国旅游日。将举办一场24小时直播活动，带领全球观众在中国进行一次虚拟之旅。可知，这是对一场网络直播进行预告，针对的是上网群体，所以在一个旅游网站上可以找到本文。故选A。

【答案】24．C25．C26．D27．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了梅兰芳是第一个向海外观众介绍京剧的艺术家，使京剧在世界上流行。介绍了梅兰芳对京剧做出的贡献。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“HewasalsothefirstartisttointroducePekingOperatoanoverseasaudience,makingitpopulartotheworld.”他也是第一个向海外观众介绍京剧的艺术家，使京剧在世界上流行。可知，梅兰芳是第一个向世界介绍京剧的艺术家。故选C。

25．考查细节理解。根据第二段“MeiLanfangbeganhisstagelifeattheageof8.Histeachersaidheshowedlittlehopebecauseofhisboringeyes.Toimprovethis,heexercisedthemdayafterday.Thankstohisefforts,hemanagedtochangehisdulleyesintoapairofbrightandexpressiveeyesandwinnationalfamebeforetheageof20.”梅兰芳8岁开始了他的舞台生涯。他的老师说，因为他那无聊的眼神，他没有表现出什么希望。为了改善这一点，他日复一日地锻炼它们。在他的努力下，不到20岁，他就把呆滞的眼睛变成了一双明亮而富有表情的眼睛，在全国赢得了声誉。可知，梅兰芳花了大约12年才把眼睛锻炼得明艳动人。故选C。

26．考查词义猜测。根据倒数第二段中的“Inover50yearsonthestage,MeiLanfangplayednolessthan100differentcharactersintheperformance.Healsowrotemanynewplays,designingthedanceshimself.”50多年来，梅兰芳在舞台上扮演了不下100个不同的角色。他还写了很多新剧本，亲自设计舞蹈；以及“Themanydanceshecreatedformpartofthegreat”他创作的许多舞蹈都是他留给京剧的代代相传的有价值的东西的一部分。可推知画线词legacy意思是“代代相传的有价值的东西”。故选D。

27．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“HewasalsothefirstartisttointroducePekingOperatoanoverseasaudience,makingitpopulartotheworld.”他也是第一个向海外观众介绍京剧的艺术家，使京剧在世界上流行；倒数第二段中的“ThemanydanceshecreatedformpartofthegreatlegacythathelefttoPekingOpera.”他创作的许多舞蹈都是他留给京剧的伟大遗产的一部分；以及最后一段中的“Therehisbrilliantperformancesimpressedtheaudience,makingthemrealizethatPekingOperawasatheatricalformofgreatvalue.”在那里，他精彩的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象，使他们意识到京剧是一种很有价值的戏剧形式。再结合文章主要介绍了梅兰芳是第一个向海外观众介绍京剧的艺术家，使京剧在世界上流行。介绍了梅兰芳对京剧做出的贡献。可知，这篇文章的主旨是梅兰芳对京剧的伟大贡献。故选D。

【答案】28．D29．B30．A31．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了随着电脑上的汉语输入法，办公软件以及电子产品的影响，人们手写汉字的能力在减弱。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ButnowChinesecharacterhandwritingisunderthreatfromcomputersandmobilephones.”但现在汉字书写正受到电脑和手机的威胁。可知，汉字书写面临电脑和手机的威胁，而第二段紧接着讲述了一名大学毕业生求职时被一家公司拒绝，因为他在一份400字的手写简历中写错了24个字；接下来的几段说明了汉字书写面临威胁的原因。可推知，作者用这个例子是为了阐释汉字书写处在威胁之中的原因。故选D。

29．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“characteramnesia（遗忘）problem”及所举一个大学毕业生书写多个错误汉字的例子可推知，作者在此表达受访者的汉字书写存在问题。故选B。

30．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“ThenumberofelectronicdevicesintheclassroomisthoughttobeanotherreasonwhystudentsareeasilysatisfiedwithjustapoorknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandcharacters.Itisquickertolookupacharacterinanelectronicdictionary”课堂上电子设备的数量被认为是学生只对汉语和汉字的贫乏知识感到满意的另一个原因。在电子词典中查一个字比较快。可知，该段描述的是学生对电于产品过于依赖的现象。故选A。

31．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Anotherworryisthe‘pollution'ofChinesecharactersbyInternetlanguage.”，另一个担忧是网络语言对汉字的“污染”。可推知，作者对网络语言的使用持不赞成的态度。故选C。

【答案】32．B33．A34．D35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新的研究表明长期在太空可以导致人类心脏萎缩。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexas'SouthwesternMedicalCenter(UTSouthwestern)inDallasanalyzedphysicaldatacollectedduringScott'slongstayaboardtheISS.”位于达拉斯的德克萨斯大学西南医学中心的研究人员分析了斯科特在国际空间站长期停留期间收集的物理数据。可知，研究人员是通过检查收集的信息来进行研究。故选B。

33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Inanefforttokeeptheirmusclesandbodieshealthyinspace,astronautsarerequiredtoperformdifferentkindsofexercisesthroughouttheirstay.”为了在太空中保持肌肉和身体健康，宇航员被要求在整个停留期间进行各种各样的锻炼。可知，宇航员需要做各种各样锻炼来保持他们的心脏适应太空。故选A。

34．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“TheteamfoundthatduringKelly'sstayinspace,theleftventricleofhisheartshrankabout0.74gramsperweek.”研究小组发现，凯利在太空期间，他的左心室每周收缩0.74克；第四段中的“Reductionsinheartsizearealsoseeninpatientswhospendlongperiodsinbedbecausetheyarelyingflatandtheheartdoesnothavetoworkashardtopump.”长时间躺在床上的病人心脏体积也会缩小，因为他们平躺，心脏不需要费力泵血；以及“ThestudyshowedthatduringLecomte'sswim,hisleftheartventricleshrankabout0.72gramsperweek.”研究表明，在勒孔特游泳期间，他的左心室每周收缩约0.72克。可知，长时间卧床的病人、长距离职业游泳运动员和长时间在太空旅行的宇航员的心脏都会收缩。故选D。

35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Anewstudysuggeststhatlongperiodsinspacecancausethehumanhearttoshrink(缩小).”一项新的研究表明,长期在太空可以导致人类心脏萎缩；以及结合文章内容可知，这篇文章主要在说明长时间的太空飞行可以收缩心脏。故选C。

【答案】36．C；37．D；38．A；39．E；40．F【解析】【分析】本文文是一篇说明文，介绍了有关野生黑猩猩的相关知识以及生存现状，人们正试图拯救黑猩猩生活的热带雨林和林地，改善其现在的生活环境。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇环保类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。36．根据空前"Wildchimpanzees(黑猩猩)arerapidlydisappearing.Somepeoplearetryingtosolvethisproblem."野生黑猩猩正在迅速消失。有些人正试图解决这个问题；以及空后"Peoplearetryingtosavetherainforestsandwoodlandswherethechimpslivefrombeingcutdown.Itwilltakemanypeopleworkingtogethertosolvethisproblem."人们正试图拯救黑猩猩生活的热带雨林和林地，使其免遭砍伐。解决这个问题需要许多人共同努力。可知此空与"野生黑猩猩正在迅速消失"相关，C.Ifnot,chimpanzeesmayonedayexistonlyinzoos."如果没有，黑猩猩可能有一天只存在于动物园里。"承上启下，符合语境，故选C。37．根据空前"Thereare,ofcourse,manywaysthatchimpanzeesandhumansaredifferent."当然，黑猩猩和人类有很多不同之处。此空应该是黑猩猩和人类的比较，D.Chimpanzeesaresmallerandstrongerthanhumans."黑猩猩比人类更小更强壮"符合语境，故选D。

38．根据空前"Chimpsliveingroupsandlikeeachotheralot,butsometimestheyfight.Becausetheydon'twanttostayangryateachotherafterafight,theymakeupbyholdingahandouttotheotherandkissing.Theyshowtheyaresorrywithpatsandhugs."黑猩猩成群生活，彼此很喜欢，但有时它们会打架。因为他们不想在打架后一直对对方生气，所以他们通过向对方伸出一只手并亲吻来弥补。他们用拍拍和拥抱来表示抱歉。可推知此处应该表达的是黑猩猩怎样消除怒气，A.Thentheangergoesaway."然后愤怒就消失了"符合语境，故选A。

39．根据空前"Achimpanzee'sbodyismadeforclimbingandswinginginthetrees.First,itusesitslongarmstoreachabranch.Next,withitshandsandfeet,ithangsitselfonthebranch."黑猩猩的身体是用来在树上攀爬和摆动的。首先，它用长臂去够树枝。接下来，它用手和脚把自己挂在树枝上。结合First和.Next，可知，此处指最后的做法，E.Finally,itswingsfromthatbranchtoanotherbranch."最后，它从那根树枝摆动到另一根树枝。"符合语境，故选E。40．根据空前"Itisfuntoreadaboutchimpanzees.AllwildchimpanzeesliveinAfrica."读关于黑猩猩的书很有趣。所有的野生黑猩猩都生活在非洲，可知此处与黑猩猩的生活环境有关，F.Theylivemostlyinthickrainforestsandinwoodlands."他们大多生活在茂密的热带雨林和林地中。"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。

【答案】41．B；42．D；43．A；44．B；45．A；46．B；47．C；48．D；49．B；50．A；51．D；52．A；53．C；54．C；55．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了阿普里尔·迪东娜（AprilDiDonna）对成千上万的人说"我爱你"，尽她所能传播爱的信息。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。41．句意：阿普里尔·迪东娜告诉一位顾客，她爱他，在他在她在华盛顿工作的那家商店下单之后。A.needed"需要"；B.loved"爱"；C.welcomed"欢迎"；D.supported"支持"。根据上文"Inayearofsadness,onefastfoodmanagerisdoingwhatshecantospreadamessageoflove."和下文"Iloveyou"可知，阿普里尔·迪东娜正在尽她所能传播爱的信息，说"我爱你"，可得出她对顾客说她爱他。故选B。

42．句意：阿普里尔·迪东娜告诉一位顾客，她爱他，在他在她在华盛顿工作的那家商店下单之后。A.factory"工厂"；B.hotel"酒店"；C.company"公司"；D.store"商店"。根据下文"shesimplythankedDiDonnabeforesheleftthestore"可知，阿普里尔·迪东娜在商店工作。故选D。

43．句意："知道这三个字对这么多人来说意义重大，让我的心中充满了更多的爱，"迪东娜对CNN说。A.words"字"；B.letters"信件"；C.symbols"象征"；D.tips"建议，消费"。根据上文"Threemonthslater,shehastoldthousandsofpeople‘Iloveyou'."可知，阿普里尔·迪东娜正在尽她所能传播爱的信息，对人们说"我爱你"，此处指"我爱你"这三个字。故选A。

44．句意：我相信只要我们彼此相爱，世界就会更美好。A.worry"担忧"；B.believe"相信"；C.explain"解释"；D.announce"宣布"。根据空后"ifwejustloveeachother,theworldwillbebetter"可知，只要我们彼此相爱，世界就会更美好，这是阿普里尔·迪东娜相信的东西。故选B。

45．句意："爱"的行动一直在进行，迪东娜开始数有多少人回复"我爱你"。A.action"行动"；B.schedule"计划表"；C.puzzle"困惑"；D.method"方法"。根据上文"Inayearofsadness,onefastfoodmanagerisdoingwhatshecantospreadamessageoflove."和下文的"Iloveyou"可知，阿普里尔·迪东娜正在尽她所能传播爱的信息，对人们说"我爱你"，这是"爱"的行动。故选A。

46．句意："爱"的行动一直在进行，迪东娜开始数有多少人回复"我爱你"。A.forgetting"忘记"；B.counting"计算"；C.imagin