陕西省榆林市第十四中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（含答案）

榆林市第十四中学2025年春季学期高一第一次月考英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版至必修第二册Unit4。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanthankthewoman?A.Shehasfinishedhisofficework.B.Shehascleanedtheapartment.C.Shehascaredforhismother.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahouse.B.Awish.C.Alifestyle.3.Howdoesthewomanfindherphilosophyclass?A.Challenging.B.Boring.C.Interesting.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingdinner.B.Movingatable.C.Decoratingthekitchen.5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelabouttheman’sanswer?A.Satisfied.B.Moved.C.Surprised.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Amovieticket.B.ATV.C.AMiBox.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salesmanandcustomer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Intherestaurant.C.Inthehospital.9.Whatdoesthewoman’shusbandalwaystellher?A.Eatingquicklyisbadforherhealth.B.Rushingtotheofficecanbeharmful.C.Havinghamburgersisagoodchoice.10.Whatistheman’sfinaladvicetothewoman?A.Havingacheck-up.B.Goingonaholiday.C.Takingsomemedicine.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howoldwasthemanwhenhewasinvitedtothefarm?A.About9.B.About10.C.About12.12.Howdidtheman’sexperienceonthefarminfluencehim?A.Hechangedhiseatinghabit.B.Helearnedhowtomakefriends.C.Hegottheskillsofkeepinganimals.13.Whatdoesthemanprobablyenjoyeatingnow?A.Vegetables.B.Chicken.C.Beef.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthewomangotothepoliceman?A.Tomakeacomplaint.B.Toexpressthanks.C.Toaskforhelp.15.WhatisEricawearing?A.Brownshorts.B.ApinkT-shirt.C.Abluehat.16.Whatdoesthepolicemanaskthewomantodo?A.Waitatthepolicestation.B.Stayatthefrontofthestore.C.Returntothevegetablesection.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Acoach.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.18.Howdoesthespeakerprobablygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.19.Atwhattimecanthespeakerstarttotakeacoffeebreak?A.9:50.B.10:30.C.12:00.20.Whichsubjectdoesthespeakerlikebest?A.Science.B.Art.C.Music.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnlinePaintingClassTheVirtualArtAcademyisacommunityofpainters,fromabsolutebeginnerstomoreexperiencedartists,whoareworkingtogetheronastructuredprogramtoimprovethepaintingskills.CommunityWhenyoujointheVirtualArtAcademy,youbecomepartofafriendlycommunityoflearnersfromallovertheglobetohelpyoulearntopaintbetter.Ouruniquecommunitysoftwareconnectsdiscussions,readingmaterials,onlinepaintinglessons,andlearningassignments,withauniquestructurethatensuresyouareallworkingfromthesamehighqualityknowledgebase.StructureTheprogramcoversallthematerialsyouwouldgetatatopartacademy.Ifyouareabeginnerpainter,youcantakeadvantageofthehighlystructuredApprenticeProgramofOnlinePaintingClassestomasteronesimplestepatatime.Ifyouareamoreexperiencedpainter,youcanfillinthegapsinyourarteducationthatareholdingyoubackfromimprovingyourpainting.Withtheflexibleself-studystructure,youcanfollowtheprogramofworkshopsinyourowntimeandatyourownpace.Therearenofixedschedulestofollow.MakeArt,NotJustPaintingsTheonlineartschoolisnotjustaboutlearninghowtopaint—itisaboutlearninghowtocreateart,usingauniqueVisualMusic&Poetryapproach.HowItWorksInsteadofspending$10,000—$20,000onatraditionalartschoolorartacademyayear,youjustpayamonthlyfeeof$150tobecomepartofourcommunity.Youcancancelyourmembershipatanytime,andowenothingmore.Youhaveabsolutelynothingtolosebygivingitatryforamonthtoseeifyoulikeit.1.Whatcanbeknownaboutthemembersofthecommunity?A.Theyareallbeginners. B.Theyareallexperienced.C.Theyarefromallaroundtheworld. D.Theyneedtobuythelatestcomputers.2Whatdoestheprogramallowlearnerstodo?A.Followfixedschedules. B.Learnattheirownpace.C.Getfreetextbooks. D.Visitfamousschoolsinperson.3.Whatadvantagedoestheonlineartschoolhaveoverthetraditionalones?A.Itcostsless. B.Itoffersmoresubjects.C.Itprovidesone-on-oneinstruction. D.Itofferslifetimemembershipwithaone-timepayment.BTomTurcich,anadventurerfromNewJersey,returnedtohishometownwithhisdog,Savannah,aftertravelingaroundtheworldforsevenyears.TheyweregreetedbyahugehomecomingcelebrationinHaddonTownshipwithTurcichofficiallybecomingthe10thpersononrecordtowalkaroundtheworld,andSavannahthefirstdogtodoso.Whilehewasthrilledtohavewonthehonour,Turcichstressedthatthiswasneverreallyhisgoal.Thejourneyhadseenthepairwalkacross38countries,includingChile,PanamaandKazakhstan,together.Turcichremainedextremelyhappyforthenextthreemonthsashetookinhisunbelievableachievement.“Crossingthefinishlinefeltlikeparadise,”hesaid.“Andeverythingwasperfect.”However,asthatrealhighbegantofade(消退),hefacedadifficultreality.“Lifegoeson,”henoted,realizinghowharditwastoadjusttolifewithoutthefocusofhisjourney.“IhadthisrealizationwhenIwaswalkingtotheparkwithSavannah,”hesaid.“Thisthingthathadbeenmylifeforeverwasover.Butthenlifekeptgoingon,andyoucanjustlivelifewithoutthisgreaterpurpose.Andthenitbecamereallydifficult.”ThingscametoaheadwhenhemovedtoSeattlewithSavannah.Sincecompletingthechallenge,he’sbeencontacted(联系)byotherswhohopetoachievethesamething.SoTurcichwrotethebookTheWorldWalkabouthisexperiencesduringtheamazingtrip.Turcichsaidhismaingoalwastoencouragepeopletobealittlemorecuriousaboutplacesandalittlemoretrustingoftheworld.“Ijustcreateabookthatreaderswouldenjoy,”headded.“Justtellagoodstoryaboutamanandhisdogwalkingaroundtheworld.”4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTurcichandhisdog?A.Theygotfirstpickoftheprizes. B.TheyremainedinChileforninemonths.C.Theysetarecordonaworldtour. D.TheywerethefirsttojourneytoHaddon.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrilled”inparagraph1mean?A.Afraid. B.Excited. C.Unsure. D.Helpful.6.HowdidTurcichfeelwhenthehappinessofsuccessfaded?A.Promising. B.Overproud. C.Purposeless. D.Undervalued.7.WhydidTurcichwritethebook?A.Toencourageotherstoexploretheworld. B.Totellpeoplehowtocreatefunstories.C.Toshowthehardshipshefacedinthetrip. D.Toshareusefultipsonraisingcutedogs.CAlittlegirlfromJoshuaTree,California,hasmadeInternetviewerslaughwithafunnyvideoofherplayingwithherfavoritetoy.Inthevideo,postedbyhermom,HannahWilliams,theone-year-oldgirlistakingcareofherbabydoll.Sherocksthedoll,actinglikeagoodmom,whichiswhyWilliamsbeganrecording.However,thingstookasurprisingturn.“Iguessshefinishedplayingbecauseshesuddenlythrewthebabyintohertoykitchencabinet（橱柜）,andranoff,”Williamsrecalled.Withasenseofhumor,Williamsaddedamessageinthevideosaying,“WheneverIfeellikeabadmom,Iremembermydaughter’sparentingstyle.”Itiscommonforyoungchildrentoplayhardwithbabydolls.Thisbehavioroftenshowstheirgrowthinsteadofdoingitonpurpose.Youngchildrenarestillimprovingtheirmotorskills,andtheirmovementsmayseemrough（不协调）astheymaynothavefullcontrolyet,leadingtocarelesshandlingoftoys.Playisalsoasafewayforkidstoexploretheirfeelingslikeangerorexcitement.Theymightplayroughlywithdollsasawaytoactoutfeelingstheydon’thavewordsforyet.Luckily,Williamssawthefunnysideofherdaughter’sactionsandthewholefamilycouldn’tstoplaughing.“Shelikestohideinherbigkitchencabinet,sosheprobablythoughtthecabinetwasagoodplaceforherbabydolltohide,too.Ilovehowpleasedshewaswithherself,”Williamssaid.Thevideoquicklybecamepopular,gettingover14.5millionviews.Althoughcommentswereturnedoff,Williamsmentionedthatmanyparentsrelatedtothesituation.“Ipostedthevideothinkingitwasjustfunny.Parenthoodisverytiring,soagoodlaughisalwayswelcome,”sheadded.8.WhatdidWilliamsdowhenseeingherdaughterrockingthedoll?A.Sheputthetoyaway. B.ShecalledanInternetviewer.C.Shevideoedthemoment. D.Shewroteanarticleaboutit.9.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutyoungchildrenplayinghardwithtoys?A.Theythrowthetoysonpurpose. B.Theyarewillingtosharetoyswithothers.C.Theywanttohidetheirfeelings. D.Theypracticecontroloftheirmovements.10.WhatdidWilliamsexpectofthevideo?AItwouldmakeherplanpopular. B.Itwouldbringlaughtertoparents.C.Itwouldteachherdaughteralesson. D.Itwouldputanendtothediscussion.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnOnlineVideoBecameaHit B.AMotherFeltBadAboutHerDaughterC.GrowingupIsaStrugglingRide D.VideoGamesAreHarmfultoChildrenDExercisingforjust15minutesadaycangreatlyimprovefitness,energy,healthandsleep,accordingtoastudyfromAustralia.Inthisstudy,11,575workersparticipated(参与)inaworkplacewellnessprogramcalledthe15MinuteChallenge.LeadresearcherBenSinghexplained,“Weshowedthataslittleas15minutesofphysicalactivityperdaycanmakeabigdifferenceinpeople’shealth.”Aftersixweeksoftheprogram,36percentoftheparticipantsmettheiractivitygoalsand56percentdidevenbetter.Theparticipantsreportedimprovementsinvariousareas:14percentsaidtheyhadincreasedfitness,12percentshowedimprovementsinenergy,and8percentsaidtheygotbettersleep.TheU.S.DepartmentofHealthandHumanServices(HHS)suggeststhatadultsshouldaimforatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensity(中等强度)exerciseeachweek,alongwithmuscle-strengtheningactivities.However,theHHS’s2018reportnotedthatnearly80percentofU.S.adultsdidnotmeetthenationalguidelines,leadingtohighhealthcarecosts.Onaverage,thosewhotookpartinthe15MinuteChallengeincreasedtheirphysicalactivitylevelsby85minutesperweekandexercisedforabout45minutesperday—threetimeswhatthechallengerequired.“The15-minutegoalisaneasystartingpoint,especiallyforpeoplewhoarenotveryactive,”saidSingh.“Ithelpspeoplebuildthehabitofregularexercise.”ProfessorCarolMaher,aco-researcher,notedthattheprogramwassosuccessfulbecauseitmadeexercisefun.“Encouragingyourteammatesthroughfriendlycompetitioniscentraltotheprogram,andakeypartofwhatmakesparticipantsstayconnected,”shesaid.Singhhighlightedtheimportanceofpromoting(推广)physicalactivityinworkplaces,wheremanyadultsspendalotoftime.“Physicallyactiveworkersarehappier,healthier,andmoreproductive,”hesaid.“Programslikethe15MinuteChallengeshouldbepartofeverycompany’sschedule.”12.Whichwordbestdescribestheresultofthefitnessprogram?A.Unfair. B.Incorrect. C.Stressful. D.Satisfying.13.Whichisthepercentageoftheparticipantsreportingbettersleep?A.8%. B.12%. C.14%. D.36%.14.WhatcanweknowaboutthefitnessprogramfromMaher’swords?A.Itbreaksageneralrule. B.Itseesunfaircompetition.C.Itvaluesexerciseingroups. D.Itaimsforaclosefriendship.15.WhatdoesSinghthinkofpromotingphysicalactivityinworkplaces?A.Itshortensofficehours. B.Itisawin-winsituation.C.Itisadifficultdecision. D.Itincreasesmedicalcosts.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThereareanumberofstepsyoucantaketogetyoursmartphoneandInternetuseundercontrol.Whileyoucanstartmanyofthesemeasuresyourself,anaddiction(成瘾)ishardtobeatonyourown.Herearesometipsonhelpingyouidentifyyourproblemareas.Keeparecordofwhenandhowmuchyouuseyoursmartphonefornon-workactivities.____16____.Themoreyouunderstandyoursmartphoneuse,theeasieritwillbetochangeyourhabitsandregaincontrolofyourtime.____17____.Isitwhenyou’relonelyorbored?Ifyouarestrugglingwithstress,forexample,youroveruseofsmartphonemightmakethemattersworse.Inthiscase,findhealthierwaysofmanagingyourfeelings.Understandthedifferencebetweeninteracting(互动)inpersonandonline.Humanbeingsaresocialcreatures.Sociallyinteractingwithanotherpersonfacetofacecanmakeyoufeelcalm,safe,andunderstood.____18____.Besides,onlinefriendscan’tvisityouwhenyou’resick,orshareahappymomentwithyou.Buildyourcoping(处理)skillsinreallife.Perhapstextingisyourwayofdealingwithstress.Ormaybeyouhavetroublerelatingtoothersandfinditeasiertocommunicatewithpeopleonline.____19____.Instead,buildingcopingskillsinreallifewillhelpyouweatherthestressesofdailylife.Improveyoursupportnetwork.Setasidesometimeeachweekforfriendsandfamily.Ifyouareshy,therearewaystomakelastingfriendswithoutdependingonsocialmediaortheInternet.Tofindpeoplewithsimilarinterests,tryjoiningasportsteamorbookclub,orvolunteeringforagoodcause.____20____.A.YoushouldtalktothemfacetofaceB.ExplainhowyoufeelwhenusingsocialmediaC.FindoutthereasonswhyyoureachforyourphoneD.Inthisway,youcanknowthetimeyouspendonyourphoneE.However,onlineconversationwon’tsharpenyourcopingskillsF.Interactingonlinewon’thavethesameeffectonyourwell-beingG.You’llbeabletointeractwithotherslikeyou,andformfriendships第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WehadaspecialSaturdaylastweek,withnoactivitiesplanned.Our12-year-oldtookadvantageofthequietbysleepingin.By10am,shewasinbed.At11am,shewasstill____21____,tryingfornoon,whenI____22____herdoortowakeherup.Shewasas____23____asIwastorealizewehadnothing____24____fortheday.Nosports?Nopractices?No____25____herandherfoursiblings(兄妹)todifferentplaces?No.Justwatchingthegrassgrow.AneventlessSaturdaymightseem____26____forsomefamilies,butnotforours.MywifeandIbothgrewupinactiveenvironments,which____27____muchofouroutlookonlife.Soit’snaturalforustokeepourchildrenactive.Thissummer,ourschedulewas____28____;basketball,softball,artclasses,trackmeets,andfamilyevents.Webelieveinthe____29____ofstayingactive.Researchshowsthatregularphysicalactivity____30____children.Itcanimprovefitness,andreduceanxiety.Butrecently,afterpickingupour10-year-oldfrombasketballpractice,I____31____hertiredeyes.Irealizedwemightbepushingourchildrentoohard.Ineedto____32____considertheirschedules.Afterall,it’simportanttoseehowthey’rereallyfeeling.Thisrealizationmademe____33____howwemanagetheiractivities.We’vemade____34____before,likewepulledthemoutofballetbecausetheydidn’tenjoyit.Ineedtorememberthatsometimesaquiet____35____withnoplanscanbethebestthingforthem.21.A.excited B.awake C.asleep D.curious22.A.knockedon B.pickedout C.putback D.cleanedup23.A.happy B.tired C.angry D.weak24.A.wasted B.saved C.remembered D.scheduled25.A.flying B.pointing C.rushing D.inviting26A.difficult B.boring C.wild D.typical27.A.overused B.shaped C.explored D.injured28.A.packed B.senseless C.simple D.relaxing29.A.value B.story C.price D.time30.A.records B.follows C.benefits D.prefers31.A.warmed B.covered C.noticed D.washed32.A.secretly B.carefully C.slowly D.proudly33.A.show B.explain C.forget D.rethink34.A.clothes B.changes C.mistakes D.surveys35A.park B.night C.room D.day第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseNewYearisa15-daycelebrationthatmarksthebeginningofthelunarcalendaryear.Assuch,thisholidayiscalledeithertheLunarNewYear____36____theSpringFestival.Accordingtolegend,people____37____(begin)tocelebratethefestivalover3,000yearsagoduringtheShangDynasty(1600—1046B.C.E.).Backthen,amonsternamedNianor“Year”wassaid____38____(come)outonLunarNewYear’sEvetoharmpeople,destroytheirproperty(财产),andgenerallyserve____39____atroublemaker.____40____(final),peoplediscoveredthatNianfearedthecolorred,loudsounds,andfire.Thisisthereasonwhythecolorredandloudfireworksaresopopularduringthisholiday.Nowadays,theentirefamilygatherstogetherforaheartydinner.Festivitiesincludefireworks,dragondances,____41____（spend)qualitytimewithfamilyandfriends,thegivingofredenvelopes____42____(fill）withmoney,anddecoratingwindowsanddoorswithredpaper-cutcouplets.Alsoonthisday,family____43____(member)gettogethertomakeandenjoydumplings.Mostpeopletodayassociate(联系)dumplingswithwealthandfortune,sincetheylookliketheshapeofancientsilverandgoldingots(锭).However,anotheroriginstoryfordumplingssaystheywerebornoutofthekindnessofanancientChinesedoctor____44____savedanentirevillagewith_____45_____(he)specialear-shapeddumplingrecipe.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以MyBeautifulHometown为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.家乡介绍；2.你的感想和期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyBeautifulHometownGoodafternoon,everyone!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asthestartinggunrang,Ifoundmyselfamongtheseaofrunners,myheartbeatingwithamixofexcitementandanxiety.Ihadtrainedformonths,preparingforthemarathonthatwouldtestmylimitsandmarkabigstepinmysportsjourney.Thefirstpartoftherunwentquickly,andIfeltgoodwithmypace,breathinginthefreshairwitheverystep.However,asthesunclimbedhigherinthesky,thetemperaturestartedtogoup,andtherunbegantomakemetired.Mylegsfeltheavierwitheachstep,andIstartedtofeelsick.Suddenly,Ifeltmyselflosingbalance.BeforeIrealizedit,Ihadfallenontothehotground.Everythingwasspinning(旋转)aroundme,butIcouldseesomeonecomingcloser.Arunnerfromthepack(队伍)wasatmyside.“AreyouOK?”heaskedwithavoiceofconcern.Withoutwaitingforananswer,hehelpedmeuptomyfeetandguidedmetothemedicalaidstation.ThedoctorsquicklycheckedhowIwasfeeling.Theygavemewaterandabreaktoeasemythirstandtirednessfromtheheat.AsIdrankwaterandputcoldpadsonmyhead,Istartedtofeelbetter.Thestranger,Alex,stayedbymyside,givingmemuchcomfort.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IlookedatAlex,reallythankful.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inthelastfewminutes,werantowardsthefinishlinehandinhand.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________榆林市第十