（英语）2025年四川省绵阳市安州区中考第二次诊断试卷

2025年四川省绵阳市安州区中考第二次诊断试卷（英语）考生注意:本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共70分)第一部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AInthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,hasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionthroughnewmediaplatforms(媒体平台).Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregistered(注册)asavolunteerinMay,2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinaclean-upactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedinwithhisencouragement.They'vedrawntheattentionofboththeadults(成年人)andthechildrentotheimportanceofprotectingtheoceansandbeaches.Sinceitwassetup,hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1,800peoplejoinin.In2021,becauseofLi'sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.“MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,”hesaid.()1.WhatisLiJintryinghardtoprotect?A.ThebeachesinGuangxi.B.ThewatersofSanya.C.ThewildlifeontheSanyaRiver.D.ThecitiesinHainan.()2.HowmanypeoplehaveregisteredinLiJin'svolunteerservicecenter?A.550.B.1,170.C.1,800.D.2,300.()3.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.SomevideosLiJinmadearegreatsuccess.B.Mostactivitiesareorganizedforchildren.C.MembersinLiJin'sservicecentergetpaid.D.MillionsofpeoplejoininLiJin'sactivities.()4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJin?A.Quietandkind-hearted.B.Patientandhumorous.C.Strong-mindedandselfless.D.Honestandeasygoing.()5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Avolunteerservicecenter.B.Theleaderinacleanupactivity.C.Themeaningofprotectingwater.D.Aheropraisedforvolunteerwork.BChinahasmadegreatachievementsinbiodiversityprotection.BuildinganationalparksystemisoneofthegreatestjobsthatChinahasdonesofar.InOctober2021,China'sfirstfivenationalparksweredesignated(认定).Theyarehometonearly30%oftheearth'skeywildlifespecies(物种)foundinChina,coveringaprotectedlandareaof230,000squarekilometers.Thistablewillinformyouofthefirstfivenationalparks—China'streasuresinnature.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkLocations:HeilongjiangandJilinprovincesLandscapes:Mountains,hills,andvalleysRepresentativespecies:Siberiantiger,Amurleopard(豹)Progress:Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfromtheyearof2015to2022—Siberiantigers:27→50;Amurleopards:42→60SanjiangyuanNationalParkLocations:QinghaiProvinceandXizangAutonomousRegionLandscapes:Glaciers,snow-cappedmountains,high-altitudewetlands,deserts,alpinegrasslandsRepresentativespecies:Snowleopard,TibetanantelopeProgress:Atpresent,thevegetationcoverageofthegrasslandintheparkhasbeenover60%,whichisnearly5%higherthanthatin2015.GiantPandaNationalParkLocations:Sichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovincesLandscapes:Mountains,basinsRepresentativespecies:Giantpanda,redpandaProgress:Itisprotectingover70%ofthewildgiantpandapopulationinthecountry.Thepopulationofprotectiveanimalsinthepark—Giantpandas:morethan50;Sichuantakins:morethan1,300.WuyishanNationalParkLocations:FujianandJiangxiprovincesLandscapes:MountainsRepresentativespecies:Chinesepangolin,Cabot'stragopanProgress:Throughreasonabledevelopmentof10%ofitsarea,theparkhasholdsitsbiodiversityconservationin90%ofitsareaunderprotection.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkLocations:HainanProvinceLandscapes:MountainsRepresentativespecies:HainanblackcrestedgibbonProgress:ThepopulationofHainan'sblackcrestedgibboninthewild—1970s:2groupsof7individuals(个体);Atpresent:5groupsof36individuals.()6.Howmanyoftheearth'skeywildlifespeciesareprotectedinChina'sfirstfivenationalparks?A.Nearly30%.B.9.C.Over60%.D.Nearly90%.()7.Whichparkhasthemosttypesoflandscapesaccordingtothepassage?A.WuyishanNationalPark.B.GiantPandaNationalPark.C.SanjiangyuanNationalPark.D.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.()8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheprogressoftheparksaccordingtothepassage?()9.WheredoChinesepangolinandCabot'stragopanusuallylive?A.Inthevalleys.B.Onthewetlands.C.Neartheglaciers.D.Inthemountains.()10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.WhenChina'sfirstfivenationalparkswerediscovered.B.SomegeneralinformationofChina'sfirstfivenationalpark.C.WhatchallengesChina'sfirstfivenationalparksarefacing.D.Someactionstoprotectthewildlifespeciesintheseparks.CLookinggreatinphotosisanartforminitself.Andwhetheryou'reeightyearsoldor80,youcanusuallycountononeclassicstylebeforethecameraclicks:“Saycheese!”Butsmilinginaphotohasnothingtodowiththistastydairyproduct.Theideaof“cheesing”inphotosfirstappearedaroundthe1940s.Whilenooneknowsexactlywhocameupwithitorwhy,mostbelievetheworditselfmakesyousmile.The“ch”soundcausesyoutoclenchyourteeth,andthelong“ee”soundpartsyourlips,makingafacialexpressionthatresemblesagrin(露齿笑).Backinthe19thcentury,onlychildren,farmers,andpeoplelivinginthecountrysidesmiledinphotographs;everyoneelsekepttheirfacesexpressionless,whichwasconsideredattractiveanddignified(庄重的)atthetime.That'snottheonlyreasonwhypeopledidn'tsmileforphotos,though.Forone,ittookseveralhoursordaysforcamerastoshootthephotographinthefirstplace.Asyoucanimagine,itwashardtostaystillforthatlong,letalone(更不用说)holdasmile.What'smore,peopledidn'tcaretheirteethenoughbackintheday,andmostpeopledidn'twanttoshowamouthfullofmissingorbrokenteeth.However,thetrendoftheseserious-lookingphotosdidn'tlastforlong.TheinventionofKodak'sNo.1camerainthe1900s,alongwiththeriseoftheHollywoodmovieindustry,allowedmoreandmore“everyday”momentstoberecordedinphotos.Therefore,smilinginphotographsbecametherule—andsodidsaying“cheese”.()11.Whatisyourphotolikewhenyousaytheword“cheese”?A.Youseemtohaveasmilingface.B.Youspeakclearly.C.Youopenyourmouth.D.Youseemtobeeatingcheese.()12.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph3?A.Thetimelengthofphotographing.B.Theseriousnessofpeople'sdentalproblems.C.Thereasonsforserious-lookingfacesinphotos.D.Themeaningofdifferentfacialexpressionsinphotos.()13.Whatmainlyincreasedthepopularityof“sayingcheese”duringphotographing?A.Thetraditionaltrend.B.Thebeautyofsmiling.C.Thechangingopinions.D.Thetechnologicalprogress.()14.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatIstheStandardCameraPose?B.WhoFirstUsed“cheese”inTakingPictures?C.WhyDoWeSay“cheese”WhenTakingPictures?D.WhatExpressionWereFitforPhotosinthePast?()15.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Aculturereport.B.Asciencefiction.C.Atechnologymagazine.D.Aguidebook.DArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina'sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheaward-winningnovelofLiJuan,MyAltay,andisdirectedbyTengCongcong.Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay,anareainNorthernXinjiang.AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihasmovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.Atfirst,Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbors’traditionalwayofthinking.UndertheinfluenceofhermotherZhangFengxia,Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight.Later,shecomestounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespectfornature.Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland.“It'slikebreathinginfreshairorlyingunderthesun,”saidonefan.“Itisauniquedrama,verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.Amust-watchifyouwanttodiscoverthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere,”anotherfansaid.“PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,”saidTengCongcong.“Inthedrama,everyonecommunicatessincerely.EvenifIdisagreewithyou,Isincerelyrespectyou.Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature—thelovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty.”()16.TotheWonderisthenameof________.A.aforeigndramaB.afamousfilmC.aTVseriesD.abeautifulpoem()17.WhatisTotheWonderbasedon?A.Afilm.B.Anovel.C.Apoem.D.Adrama.()18.WhydoesLiWenxiucomebacktoAltay?A.Tolookafterhermother.B.Tofindherselfanewdirection.C.Tohelpthelocalpeople.D.Toenjoyitsbeautifulview.()19.Theunderlinedword“unique”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto________.A.specialB.commonC.seriousD.strange()20.WhatisthekeytothesuccessofTotheWonderaccordingtoDirectorTeng?A.Itssincererespectfornature.B.Thebeautifulwisdomofthewriter.C.Thelifestyleoflocalpeople.D.Itssincereconnectionwithviewers.第二部分语言知识运用(满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ADietfurtisasmalltowninGermany'sstateofBavaria.Althoughthetown's3,000residentsareallEuropeans,they21themselvesasChinese—Well,sortof.Thetownisknownas“BavarianChina”.PeoplethereloveChinese22somuchthattheyhavemadeChinesetheirofficiallanguage.Theyhave23otherChinesecustoms,suchasusingchopsticksandeatingricewiththeirmeals.Everyyear,theyholda“ChineseCarnival”.PeopledressupintraditionalChineseclothingandperformdragondances.Thiscarnivalstartedin1928andhasbecomethetown'smost24festival.DietfurtstartedtotradewithChinahundredsofyearsago.Thetown'scultural25withChinaaredeepandhighlytreasured.()21.A.takeB.knowC.enjoyD.regard()22.A.clothesB.foodC.cultureD.products()23.A.setupB.takenupC.putupD.madeup()24.A.seriousB.importantC.comfortableD.helpful()25.A.developmentsB.expressionsC.connectionsD.performancesBJacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere26theirclassprojectsexcitedly,butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.Whenthebusstopped,heracedhome,27hisschoolbagonthefloor,andwalkedstraighttohisbedroom.“Jack?”Grandpa'svoicecalledout.“Wasthatyou?”Jackstopped28heclosedhisbedroomdoor.“Yes,Grandpa,it'sme.”GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencarryingasandwich.“Youdon'tsoundokay,”hesaid.ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth?Whatcouldithurt?Hequickly29theyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithanadult.Thestudentsneededtomakea30toexplainhowtheirprojectshaddone.Grandpalistenedquietly.“31areyousounhappy?”“BecauseIdon'thaveanyonetohelpme.”Hesoundedsosadandsoangry.Grandparaisedhiseyebrows32.“WhatamI?”heaskedgently.Jackfroze.“You'dbuildaprojectwithme,Grandpa?”“Sure,Iwould,”Grandpasaid.“Justletmefinishthissandwich.”Jack'sheartseemedsolightthathethoughtitwouldfloataway.Herushedtotheschoolbagand33hisassignmentpaper.Then,theystudiedtheassignmentandmadealistofideas.Finally,theydecidedtobuildacardboardrobotfromoldbiscuitandnoodleboxes.Theyusedglue,staples,andtape.Grandpahelpedalotandhe34foundaboxofeyeballstickers.Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪状的)robot.Hecouldn'tstopsmiling.“Ithinkit'sthebest35Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,”Jacksaid,huggingGrandpa.“Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotoffun.”()26.A.discussingB.buildingC.reportingD.improving()27.A.droppedB.hungC.stuckD.hid()28.A.ifB.untilC.beforeD.though()29.A.turnedB.consideredC.promisedD.explained()30.A.changeB.reportC.robotD.choice()31.A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.What()32.A.inluckB.infearC.inangerD.insurprise()33.A.tookoutB.putawayC.handedinD.cutoff()34.A.justB.evenC.stillD.ever()35.A.roomB.tableC.schoolbagD.robot第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)第二节：语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。Assummercomesaround,outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Oneof36(they)isbikeriding,orbiking.Thebikingcraze(热潮)isnowsweepingthroughChina.WangJingisastudentfromHangzhou.Sheseldom37(exercise)beforebecauseshedidn'tlikesportsmuch.ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023,herinterestinsports38(grow)alot.Shehasrealizedthebenefitsofsportsandisnow39bigfanofbiking.“Ifeelfreeandpeaceful40Iride,”Wangsaid.“Bikingallowsme41(experience)thebeautyalongtheroadandtheworldseemstoslowdown,”sheadded.Wangisonlyoneofthosewhoaredeeplyinlove42biking.IncitieslikeChengduandBeijing,43(thousand)ofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze.WillthecrazeinChinalastforalongtime?Theansweris“Yes.”Thankstothecraze,therehavebeeneventslikegroupridesandbikefestivals.Thesecreateasenseofcommunityamongbike44(ride).Theyshareroadinformation,bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikeabigfamily.Asbikinghasbecomealifestyle,expertsbelievethatthisbikingcraze45(continue).Theyexpectasharpincreaseinthenumberofbikeriders.________37.________38.________39.________40.________________42.________43.________44.________45.________第三部分写(满分35分)第一节：信息摘录(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。Haveyoueverthoughtoftakingfishingasahobby?Ifnot,it'stimetothinkaboutit.Fishingisrelaxinganditmakesyougoouttoenjoythebeautifulnature.Therearemanywonderfulwebsitesaboutfishing.Forexample,