2025年陕西省榆林市定边县中考模拟预测英语试题答案

2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语预测卷（一）注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号等相关信息。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。5.版权所有，翻印必究。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.PE.B.Art.C.English.2.A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Rockmusic.3.A.OnAugust5.B.OnAugust15.C.OnSeptember5.4.A.99yuan.B.189yuan.C.89yuan.5.A.Happy.B.Worried.C.Tired.6.A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.7.A.Actionmovies.B.Cartoons.C.Comedies.8.A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.9.A.Herbag.B.Herphone.C.Herdictionary.10.A.Inahospital.B.Inabank.C.Inalibrary.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.WhatclubdoesAlicein?A.Thefootballclub.B.Thechessclub.C.TheEnglishclub.12.HowoftendoesAlicegototheclub?A.Fourtimesaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Twiceaweek.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.14.WhatdoesNicklikedoing?A.Helikesplayingoutdoors.B.HelikeswatchingTV.C.Helikesseeingfilms.15.DoesCindylikerainydays?A.No,shedoesn't.B.Yes,shedoes.C.Wedon'tknow.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）16.Ibelieveeveryonecanplayapartinsavingthe________________.17.Inmydailylife,Ialways________________thelightswhenIleavearoom.18.Ioftenusepublictransportation________________drivingacar.19.Ialsorecycle________________,plasticandglasstoreducewaste.20.Thesesmallactionshelpsaveenergyand________________theenvironment.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Insixmonths,youwillleavethemiddleschoolandgotoaseniorhighschool.Thatcanbe___1___butsometimesalsoalittlescaryespeciallyforyou,ifyouhave___2___allyourmiddleschoollifeinoneschool.Youknowtheschoolandtheteachers,andyouhavebeenthroughallthe___3___withmostofthesamekids.Ofcourseinyourlastyear,you___4___oneofthe“bigkids”.Butwhenyou___5___toseniorhighschool,youwillbea“littlekid”again.“Ithinkhighschoolwillbealittlehard,especiallyin___6___monthorso,”saidZhouLu,amiddleschoolstudent,___7___worriedaboutthat.“Butdon’t___8___ifyouputthesechancestogooduseandalwaystryyour___9___,youwillhave____10____happyhighschoollife,”addedshe.1.A.excite B.moreexcited C.excited D.exciting2.A.spend B.spends C.spent D.spending3.A.grades B.grade’s C.grade D.grades’4.A.is B.are C.am D.be5.A.goes B.going C.went D.go6.A.one B.thefirst C.ones D.first7.A.what B.when C.who D.which8.A.worry B.worried C.worries D.worrying9.A.good B.better C.thebest D.best10.A.an B.a C.the D./【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D6.B7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要围绕即将初中毕业升入高中的话题展开，提到这一阶段既令人兴奋有时又有点可怕，还讲述了一位叫周璐的中学生对高中生活的看法，她认为高中可能会有点难，尤其是刚开始的时候，但只要利用好机会并尽力而为，就会有快乐的高中生活。【1题详解】句意：那可能令人兴奋，但有时也会有点可怕，尤其是对你来说，如果你整个中学时光都在一所学校度过的话。excite使兴奋，动词原形；moreexcited更兴奋的，比较级形式；excited兴奋的，常用来形容人；exciting令人兴奋的，常用来形容事物。此处形容“…leavethemiddleschoolandgotoaseniorhighschool”这件事，用exciting，故选D。【2题详解】句意：那可能令人兴奋，但有时也会有点可怕，尤其是对你来说，如果你整个中学时光都在一所学校度过的话。spend花费，度过，动词原形；spends第三人称单数形式；spent过去式和过去分词；spending现在分词形式。根据“ifyouhave...allyourmiddleschoollife”可知，这里用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，故选C。【3题详解】句意：你了解这所学校和老师们，并且你已经和大多数同样的孩子一起经历了所有的年级。grades年级，复数形式；grade’s年级的，单数名词所有格；grade年级，单数形式；grades’年级的，复数名词所有格。根据“all”可知，这里表示“所有的年级”，用复数grades，故选A。【4题详解】句意：当然，在你的最后一年，你也是“大孩子”之一。is用于第三人称单数；are用于第二人称you以及复数主语；am用于第一人称I；be动词原形。主语是you，对应的be动词是are，故选B。【5题详解】句意：但是当你进入高中时，你又会再次成为“小孩子”。goes去，第三人称单数形式；going现在分词形式；went过去式；go动词原形。when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，这里从句主语是you，动词用原形go，故选D。【6题详解】句意：“我认为高中会有点难，尤其是在第一个月左右，”周璐说，她是一名中学生，对此很担心。one一个；thefirst第一；ones一些；first第一，序数词前通常要加定冠词the，这里表示“第一个月”，用thefirst，故选B。【7题详解】句意：“我认为高中会有点难，尤其是在第一个月左右，”周璐说，她是一名中学生，对此很担心。what什么；when什么时候；who谁；which哪一个，在定语从句中，先行词是人时用who引导，这里“amiddleschoolstudent”是人，作先行词，所以用who引导定语从句，故选C。【8题详解】句意：“但不要担心，如果你好好利用这些机会并且总是尽你最大的努力，你会有一个快乐的高中生活，”她补充道。worry担心，动词原形；worried担心的，形容词；worries第三人称单数形式；worrying现在分词形式。don’t后面接动词原形，故选A。【9题详解】句意：“但不要担心，如果你好好利用这些机会并且总是尽你最大的努力，你会有一个快乐的高中生活，”她补充道。good好的；better更好的；thebest最好的；best最好的。tryone’sbest“尽某人最大的努力”，故选D。【10题详解】句意：“但不要担心，如果你好好利用这些机会并且总是尽你最大的努力，你会有一个快乐的高中生活，”她补充道。an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。这里表示“一个快乐的高中生活”，因为happy是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a，故选B。阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Ateacherwasonceteachinglifelessonstohisstudents.Aboystoodupandaskedwhymanypeople___11___remainedunhappy.After___12___thisquestion,theteacherdecidedtotakethesestudentstowardsaforest.Thestudentsaskedwhytheyweregoingtotheforest.Theteachersaidnothingbutjustletthemkeepgoing.Withdeepcuriosity(好奇心)in___13___,thestudentsweretalkingwitheachother.Astudentsaidthereweredangerousanimalsintheforest,suchaswildelephantsandlions,andtheymightbeeaten.___14___hearingwhathesaid,allofthestudentsgotscared.Thoughtheteacherheardeverything,hestillsaidnothingandwalkedpeacefully.Afterwalkingforabout40minutes,theyfinally___15___theveryfrontoftheforest.Hesaid“Don’tbe___16___.I’mnottakingyoutotheforest.Infact,Ijustwanttotellyouthatlifeislikeajourney.Whatafinedayitis!Youallhave___17___it.Whenwestartedthejourneytotheforest,youfailedtoseethetreesandtheclouds.Instead,allofyouwonderedthereasonofgoingtotheforestandworriedaboutwild___18___.Inourdailylife,manypeoplearecontrolledbyotherthings,andtheydon’tenjoytheirjourney,just___19___you.”Afterlisteningtotheteacher,theboygotthe____20____.Heandotherstudentsthankedtheteacherhappily.Theyspenttherestofthedayenjoyingthebeautifulviewsalongtheway!11.A.hardly B.never C.seldom D.always12.A.hearing B.seeing C.touching D.smelling13.A.dream B.mind C.hope D.smile14.A.After B.Before C.So D.Though15.A.pointedto B.cutup C.arrivedat D.thoughtof16A.active B.proud C.afraid D.unhappy17.A.wished B.enjoyed C.controlled D.missed18.A.plants B.animals C.fruits D.humans19.A.like B.with C.for D.along20.A.problem B.choice C.education D.answer【答案】11.D12.A13.B14.A15.C16.C17.D18.B19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过带领学生走向森林的方式，教导他们如何在生活中享受旅程，而不是被恐惧和担忧所控制。【11题详解】句意：一个男孩站起来问为什么很多人总是保持不开心。hardly几乎不；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“remainedunhappy”可知，此处应表示“总是”不开心。故选D。【12题详解】句意：在听到这个问题后，老师决定带学生去森林。hearing听到；seeing看到；touching触摸；smelling闻到。根据“thisquestion”可知，老师是“听到”了这个问题。故选A。【13题详解】句意：带着深深的好奇心，学生们在互相讨论。dream梦想；mind思想；hope希望；smile微笑。根据“deepcuriosity”可知，好奇心是在心里的，inmind“心里”，固定短语。故选B。【14题详解】句意：在听到他说的话后，所有的学生都害怕了。After在…之后；Before在…之前；So因此；Though尽管。根据“hearingwhathesaid,allofthestudentsgotscared.”可知，学生们是在听到“之后”感到害怕。故选A。【15题详解】句意：走了大约40分钟后，他们终于到达了森林的前面。pointedto指向；cutup切碎；arrivedat到达；thoughtof想到。根据“theveryfrontoftheforest”可知，他们“到达”了森林前面。故选C。【16题详解】句意：不要害怕。active活跃的；proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的；unhappy不开心的。根据“I’mnottakingyoutotheforest.”可知，老师让他们不要“害怕”，不是带他们去森林。故选C。【17题详解】句意：你们都没有享受它。wished希望；enjoyed享受；controlled控制；missed错过。根据“youfailedtoseethetreesandtheclouds”可知，学生们“错过”了欣赏美景的机会。故选D。【18题详解】句意：相反，你们都想知道去森林的原因，担心野生动物。plants植物；animals动物；fruits水果；humans人类。根据“wildelephantsandlions”可知，学生们担心的是“动物”。故选B。【19题详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，许多人被其他事物所控制，他们不喜欢自己的旅程，就像你一样。like像；with和；for为了；along沿着。根据“just”可知，此处表示“像”你们一样。故选A。【20题详解】句意：听了老师的话后，男孩得到了答案。problem问题；choice选择；education教育；answer答案。根据“Withdeepcuriosity(好奇心)in...,thestudentsweretalkingwitheachother.Astudentsaidthereweredangerousanimalsintheforest”可知，男孩得到了之前好奇的问题的“答案”。故选D。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）ATheMaineSchoolLibraryOPENINGHOURSMonday:09:00~17:00Tuesday:09:00~17:00Wednesday:09:00~20:00Thursday:09:00~17:00Friday:08:00~15:00Saturday:09:00~12:00Sunday:CLOSEDLIBRARYRULESAllstudentsmusthavealibrarycard.Computersareforschoolworkonly.Nofoodordrinksinthelibrary.Norunningorshoutinginthelibrary.Mobilephonesmustbeoff.Studentscanborrow3booksatonetime.21.OnFriday,wecanreadinthelibrary________.A.at16:00 B.from8:00to15:00 C.at17:00 D.from9:00to17:0022.Accordingtothepassage(根据这篇文章),thelibraryisclosed________.A.onMonday B.onSaturday C.onWednesday D.onSunday23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Studentscanborrowfivebooksatonetime. B.Mobilephonesmustbeoffinthelibrary.C.Nofoodordrinksinthelibrary. D.Wecan’trunorshoutinthelibrary.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Maine学校图书馆的开放时间以及图书馆规则。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一部分“Friday:08:00~15:00”可知，周五图书馆的开放时间是从早上8点到下午3点。因此，我们可以在周五的8:00到15:00之间在图书馆阅读。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一部分“Sunday:CLOSED”可知，图书馆在周日是关闭的。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“Studentscanborrow3booksatonetime”可知，学生一次可以借3本书，而不是5本。故选A。BWeallknowit’simportanttohavedreams.However,tomakethedreamscometrueisnotaneasything.AyoungDutchmannamedBoyanenjoysworkinghardtomakehisdreamscometrue.WhenBoyanwas16,hewentdiving(潜水)inGreece.Hewasshockedtoseemoreplasticbagsthanfishinthesea.Theboymadeuphismindtocleanuptheocean.However,everyonetoldhimthattherewasnothinghecoulddo.Theteenagerdidn’tgiveup.Hespentseveralmonthsstudyingplasticpollution.Finally,hecameupwithascienceprojectusingfloatingbarriers(漂浮的栅栏)tocollectthewaste.Thatistosay,thebarrierscanmaketheplasticbagscometogetherwiththehelpofnaturaloceancurrents(洋流)andwinds.What’smore,thecollectedplasticbagscanberecycledandmadeintoproductsoroil.Boyanwonprizesfortheproject,butthatwasnotenoughforhim:hewantedtomakeitareality.ThenhesetupTheOceanCleanup.Togetherwithscientists,engineersandvolunteers,theyoungmanisworkinghardtocleanuptheoceantomakeourworldabetterplace.Wouldyouliketojointhem?24.Inthispassage,theunderlinedwords“Theteenager”referto________.A.theyoungEnglishman B.thestudentinGreeceC.Boyan D.Boyan’sfriend25.WhatisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AThereweremoreplasticbagsthanfishinthesea.B.TherewasnothingBoyancoulddowiththeplasticpollution.C.Thefloatingbarrierscanmaketheplasticbagscometogether.D.Thecollectedplasticbagscanberecycled.26.TheOceanCleanupis________.A.aschool B.anocean C.acompany D.agroup27.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Amusicmagazine. B.Afashionmagazine.C.Anenvironmentalmagazine. D.Atravelmagazine.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫Boyan的荷兰年轻人努力实现梦想的故事。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据“WhenBoyanwas16...Theboymadeuphismindtocleanuptheocean.”可知，Theteenager指的是Boyan。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hespentseveralmonthsstudyingplasticpollution.Finally,hecameupwithascienceprojectusingfloatingbarriers(漂浮的栅栏)tocollectthewaste.”可知，Boyan经过研究想出了用漂浮栅栏清理海洋垃圾的办法，说明他是可以为塑料污染做些事情的，B选项表述与原文不符。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThenhesetupTheOceanCleanup.Togetherwithscientists,engineersandvolunteers,theyoungmanisworkinghardtocleanuptheocean”可知，TheOceanCleanup是Boyan成立的一个组织，也就是一个群体。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕海洋塑料污染以及清理海洋垃圾展开，和环境相关，可推断这篇文章可能出自一本环境杂志。故选C。COneevening,IwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenInoticedawalletlyingontheground.Ipickeditupandfoundthatitbelongedtoastudentfrommyschool.Idecidedtoreturnittotheowner.Ilookedthroughthewalletandfoundaphonenumber.Icalledthenumberandexplainedthesituation.Theownerwasverygratefulandcametopickupthewallet.Hethankedmeandgavemeasmallgiftasatokenofappreciation.IfelthappythatIcouldhelpsomeoneandmaketheirdaysbetter.Thenextday,Isawtheownerinthehallwayatschool.HewasaseniornamedAlex,andhethankedmeagain.HetoldmethatthewalletcontainedhisIDcard,somemoneyandaphotoofhisfamily,whichwasveryimportanttohim.Hesaidhehadbeensearchingforitalleveningandwasrelievedtofinditsafe.Alexinvitedmetojoinhimandhisfriendsforlunchthefollowingday.Duringlunch,wetalkedaboutourinterestsanddiscoveredthatwehadalotincommon.Thisunexpectedencounterturnedintoanewfriendship.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsometimes,smallactsofkindnesscanhaveabigimpact.Italsoshowedmethatlifeisfullofunexpectedopportunities,andweshouldalwaysbeopentonewexperiences.28.Thewriterfoundawalletwhen________.A.hewasgoinghomefromschool B.hewasgoingtoschoolC.hewasgoingtothepark D.hewasgoingtothehospital29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterfoundthewalletinhisbag.B.Thewriterlookedthroughthewalletandfoundnothing.C.Theownerofthewalletfeltangrywhenhegothiswalletback.D.Thephotooftheowner’sfamilywasveryimportanttohim.30.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthisexperience?A.Becarefulwithyourbelongings. B.Alwayscheckyourwallet.C.Smallactsofkindnesscanhaveabigimpact. D.Avoidwalkingaloneatnight.【答案】28.A29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在路上捡到一个钱包，并通过钱包中的信息联系到了失主，最终归还了钱包，第二天，作者再次见到失主，并结识为朋友，这次经历不仅让作者感到帮助他人的快乐，还从中领悟到小小的善举也会产生很大的影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneevening,IwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenInoticedawalletlyingontheground.”可知，作者放学回家时发现了一个钱包。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“HetoldmethatthewalletcontainedhisIDcard,somemoneyandaphotoofhisfamily,whichwasveryimportanttohim.”可知，失主家人的照片对他来说非常重要。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsometimes,smallactsofkindnesscanhaveabigimpact.”可知，这次经历让作者学到小小的善举可能会产生很大的影响。故选C。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HereisareportonthelivesofhighschoolstudentsinChina,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUS.____31____

Studying____32____AlmosthalfofChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday.That’smuchmorethanstudentsoftheUS(26.4%),Japan(8.2%)andSouthKorea(5.2%).

____33____Japanesestudentsfallasleepinclassmostoften.About45%ofthemsaidtheysometimesdozeoff(打瞌睡)inclass.InSouthKorea,it’s32%;intheUS,21%and5%inChina.

Takingnotes____34____About70%saidtheywritedownwhattheteachersaysinclass,muchfewerthaninJapan(93%),China(90%)andtheUS(89%).

____35____Intheirfreetime,mostChinesestudentsstudyorsurftheInternet.MostAmericanstudentshangoutwiththeirfriends.MostJapanesestudentsdophysicalexercises.MostKoreanstudentswatchTV.A.SleepingB.DothehouseworkC.After-classactivitiesD.Itsurveyed(调查)around6,200studentsfromthefourcountries.E.Butdoyouknowhowtoenjoybeingateenager?F.SouthKoreanstudentsdon’tliketakingnotes.G.Chinesestudentsspendthemosttimestudying.【答案】31.D32.G33.A34.F35.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国、日本、韩国和美国的高中生的生活，包括他们的学习、上课是否打瞌睡，课上做笔记情况，空闲时间所做的事等。【31题详解】根据上文“HereisareportonthelivesofhighschoolstudentsinChina,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUS.”可知，此处与这份调查报告有关，选项D“它调查了来自这四个国家的约6200名学生。”符合语境。故选D。【32题详解】根据“Studying”及空后的“AlmosthalfofChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday.That’smuchmorethanstudentsoftheUS(26.4%),Japan(8.2%)andSouthKorea(5.2%).”可知，中国学生的学习时间最多，选项G“中国学生花在学习上的时间最多。”符合语境。故选G。【33题详解】根据下文“Japanesestudentsfallasleepinclassmostoften…”可知，此处与睡觉有关，选项A“睡觉”符合。故选A。【34题详解】根据“Takingnotes”可知，此处与记笔记有关，选项F“韩国学生不喜欢做笔记。”符合语境。故选F。35题详解】根据下文“Intheirfreetime,mostChinesestudentsstudyorsurftheInternet.MostAmericanstudentshangoutwiththeirfriends.MostJapanesestudentsdophysicalexercises.MostKoreanstudentswatchTV.”可知，此处与课后活动有关，选项C“课外活动”符合语境。故选C。V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.我弟弟是一个幽默的男孩。Mybrotherisa________boy.【答案】humorous【解析】【详解】幽默的：humorous，形容词作定语，修饰名词boy。故填humorous。37.我妈妈需要在医院照顾我的奶奶。Mymotherneedsto___________mygrandmotherinthehospital.【答案】lookafter##takecareof##carefor【解析】【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“照顾”，用lookafter或takecareof或carefor，动词短语。needtodosth“需要做某事”，空处动词用原形。故填lookafter/takecareof/carefor。38.我昨天牙痛得厉害。Ihadabad________yesterday.【答案】toothache【解析】【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“牙痛”，其对应的英文表达为toothache“牙痛”，“haveabadtoothache”表示“牙痛得厉害”。故填toothache。39.请脱掉你的鞋子。Please___________yourshoes.【答案】takeoff【解析】【详解】脱掉：takeoff，且此句是肯定祈使句，动词原形开头。故填takeoff。40.冰箱里有一些水果和蔬菜。Therearesomefruitandvegetablesinthe________.【答案】fridge【解析】【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“冰箱”，fridge“冰箱”，名词。故填fridge。Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）tobeyouaonewhataskChinapolitedifferenceEatinginWesterncountriesisalittledifferentfromthatinChina.Itisnecessarytounderstandthedifferencesandtoact____41____.Asthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Whenyou____42____arriveattherestaurant,youshouldwaitforthewaitertoleadyoutoatable.Sometimesyoucanfindatableby____43____,butyoushouldaskfirst.InaWesternrestaurant,eachpersonusually____44____fortheirownfoodordishesandeats____45____theyaskfor.Westernpeopledon’tputallofthefoodinthemiddleofthetabletoshare.Oneofthebiggest____46____betweenChineserestaurantsandWesternonesisthat____47____restaurantsarenoisy,butmostWesternrestaurants____48____quietandpeopletherespeakin____49____lowvoice.Don’tshout____50____thewaiters,orpeoplemaythinkthatyouarerude(粗鲁的).Ifyouneedhelp,youshouldtrytoaskwithyoureyes.It'sbetternottoputupyourhand,either.【答案】41.politely42.first43.yourself44.asks45.what46.differences47.Chinese48.are49.a50.to【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在西方国家就餐与中国就餐的不同之处，如入座、点餐、说话音量等方面，并建议入乡随俗。【41题详解】句意：理解这些差异并礼貌地行事是必要的。根据“Itisnecessarytounderstandthedifferences”和备选词可知，此处指礼貌地行事；修饰动词act，应用polite的副词形式。故填politely。【42题详解】句意：当你到达餐馆的时候，你应该等服务员领你去一张桌子。根据“youshouldwaitforthewaitertoleadyoutoatable”和备选词可知，此处指第一次到达参观；first“第一次”，符合题意。故填first。【43题详解】句意：有时你可以自己找到一张桌子，但是你应该先问一下。byoneself“独自”，是固定短语，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。【44题详解】句意：在西餐厅里，每个人通常都要自己的食物或菜，吃自己要的东西。askfor“要求”；根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是eachperson，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填asks。【45题详解】句意：在西餐厅里，每个人通常都要自己的食物或菜，吃自己要的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处指他们要点的东西，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。【46题详解】句意：中餐馆和西餐馆最大的区别之一是中餐馆很吵，而大多数西餐馆很安静，那里的人说话声音很低。根据“betweenChineserestaurantsandWesternones”和备选词可知，此处指中餐馆和西餐馆之间的差异；“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，因此此处用difference的复数形式。故填differences。47题详解】句意：中餐馆和西餐馆最大的区别之一是中餐馆很吵，而大多数西餐馆很安静，那里的人说话声音很低。根据“noisy”和备选词可知，中餐馆很吵，用China的形容词形式。故填Chinese。【48题详解】句意：中餐馆和西餐馆最大的区别之一是中餐馆很吵，而大多数西餐馆很安静，那里的人说话声音很低。根据“butmostWesternrestaurants... quiet”可知，此处却be动词，主语是Westernrestaurants，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。【49题详解】句意：中餐馆和西餐馆最大的区别之一是中餐馆很吵，而大多数西餐馆很安静，那里的人说话声音很低。inalowvoice“低声地”。故填a。【50题详解】句意：不要对着服务员大喊大叫，否则人们会认为你是粗鲁的。 shouttosb.“对某人大喊大叫”。故填to。Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。GuqinisatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.SuiYiyang,whois37yearsold,hasbeenmakingguqinforover10years.Suilearnedtheguitaranddrumasateenager.Heknewguqinonatripwithhisfather.DuringthedrivetotheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,helistenedtotheguqinrecordingsandwasintothem.“Thepeacefulsoundsoftheguqinaredifferentfromothers,”hesaid.AfterreturningtoBeijing,hestartedlearningtheinstrumentandlaterlearnedhowtomake________.Inordertobuyhigh-qualitymaterialsandtools,Suitravelseverywhere.Forexample,thekindandqualityofthewoodarecrucial,sohealwaystravelstoFujianandJiangxiprovincestosearchthegoodmaterials.Yearsofguqin-makinghavegiftedSuiwiththeabilitytomakehigh-qualityinstruments.“Eachguqinisspecial.Youcanonlyfeelitwithyourownhands,”hesaid.51.WhatisGuqin?ItisatraditionalChinese________________.52.HowdidSuiYiyangknowguqin?Heknewguqin________________withhisfather.53.Whatword(s)canyouputinthe“________”?Icanput“________________”there.54.WhatdoesSuidotomakeagoodguqin?Hegoesanywherehecantofindhigh-quality________________.55.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?It’sabout________________.【答案】51.musicalinstrument52.onatrip53.guqin54.materialsandtools55.aguqinmaker,SuiYiyang【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统乐器古琴的制作者隋意扬。【51题详解】根据文章第1段“GuqinisatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.”可知，古琴是一种传统的中国乐器。故填musicalinstrument。【52题详解】根据文章第1段“Heknewguqinonatripwithhisfather.”可知，他在一次与父亲的旅行中认识了古琴。故填onatrip。【53题详解】根据文章第1段“hestartedlearningtheinstrumentandlaterlearnedhowtomake.”可知，他开始学习这种乐器，后来学会了如何制作。故填guqin。【54题详解】根据文章第2段“Inordertobuyhigh-qualitymaterialsandtools,Suitravelseverywhere.”可知，为了购买高质量的材料和工具，隋意扬四处奔波。由此可知，隋意扬为了制作好的古琴，会寻找高质量的材料和工具。故填materialsandtools。【55题详解】根据全文内容，可知主要介绍了中国传统乐器古琴的制作者隋意扬。故填aguqinmaker,SuiYiyang。Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Goodafternoon,Lisa.B:Goodafternoon,Sam.________56________?A:Iwasflyingakiteatthistimeyesterday.B:________57________?A:Inthepark.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.B:________58________?A:Yes,itwaswindy.Itwasgoodweatherforflyingakite.B:________59________?A:ZhangLeiandLiuHua.TheybothboughttwonewkitesandgotthereearlierthanIdid.B:________60________?A:Weplayedthereforaboutthreehours.B:Thatsoundsinteresting.【答案】56.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday57.Wheredidyouflyakite58.Wasitwindyyesterday59.Whodidyouflykiteswith60.Howlongdidyouplaythere【解析】【导语】本对话主要是Lisa和谈论放风筝的事情。【56题详解】根据回答“Iwasflyingakiteatthistimeyesterday.”可知，此处应是询问对方昨天的这时候在做什么事情，时态是过去进行时。故填Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday。【57题详解】根据回答“Inthepark.”可知，此处应是询问对方放风筝的地点，时态是一般过去时。故填Wheredidyouflyakite。【58题详解】根据回答“Yes,itwaswindy.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，询问对方昨天天气是否有风，时态是一般过去时。故填Wasitwindyyesterday。【59题详解】根据回答“ZhangLeiandLiuHua.TheybothboughttwonewkitesandgotthereearlierthanIdid.”可知，此处应是询问对方和谁一起放风筝，时态是