2025年陕西省西安市高新一中初级中学中考二模英语试题答案

2025届初中学业水平考试模拟试题（二）九年级英语第一部分（听力共20分）I.听选答案（共15小题，计15分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1A.Underthedesk.B.Onthedesk.C.Inthedesk.2.A.Hisbook.B.Hiswatch.C.Hishat.3.A.Mary.B.Smith.C.RicharD.4.A.Serious.B.Patient.C.Helpful.5.A.Hamburgers.B.Salad.C.Noodles.6A.Judy’s.B.Bill’s.C.Lily’s.7.A.Brown.B.Blue.C.Black.8.A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnTuesday.9.A.2yuan.B.6yuan.C.4yuan.10.A.Hewillhaveatennismatch.B.Helovesplayingtennis.C.He’stootiredtoplaytennis.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）听第1段材料，回答第11和第12小题。11.HowmanypeoplearethereinSam’sfamily?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.12.WhatisSam’smomgoodat?A.Playingbasketball.B.Cookingmeals.C.Playingthepiano.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.Whattimewastheflightsupposedtoarriveasplanned?A.At1:00p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At3:00a.m.14.Whichflightnumberismentionedintheconversation?A.BA408.B.BA406.C.VA408.15.Whomwillthewomancalllater?A.Hercousin.B.Heraunt.C.Heruncle.II.听填信息（共5小题，计5分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）FuXing’sProfileAgeSheisfifteenyearsold.SchoolSheisfrom16.________MiddleSchool.EatingHabitsShehasfreshfruitand17.________everydayanddrinksmilkeverynight.FavoriteSubjectIt’sgeography,becauseitis18.________.ClassTimetableHerclassesbeginateightinthemorningandfinishatthreethirty19.________FavoriteSportShelovesto20.________第二部分（笔试共100分）Ⅲ.单项选择（共10小题，计10分）1.—Iwanttobuy________T-shirtformyfatherashisbirthdaygift.—Howabout________blackT-shirt?A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D.an;/【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想给我父亲买一件T恤作为他的生日礼物。——那件黑色的T恤怎么样？考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个；用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。第一空根据“T-shirt”可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词；T-shirt”以辅音音素开头，因此用a。第二空根据“Howabout...blackT-shirt”可知，说话者指的是具体意见黑色T恤，因此特指，用定冠词the。故选B。2.Mysisteris________yearsold.Andtodayisher________birthday.A.twelfth;twelfth B.twelve;twelve C.twelfth;twelve D.twelve;twelfth【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的妹妹十二岁了。今天是她的十二岁生日。考查基数词和序数词。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。根据“Mysisteris…yearsold.Andtodayisher…birthday.”可知，基数词加上yearsold，表示人的年纪，故第一个空应填入基数词twelve，第二个空应填入序数词twelfth，修饰单数名词birthday。故选D。3.—Leo,thisisyourcamera.Isthewhiteoneyourbrother’s?—Yes,it’s________.Mymotherboughtitfor________aweekago.A.his；him B.he’s；him C.he’s；he D.his；he【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——利奥，这是你的相机。白色的那个是你哥哥的吗？——是的，是他的。我妈妈一周前给他买的。考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；he’s他是；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据上文“Isthewhiteoneyourbrother’s?”可知，第一空需使用名词性物主代词（his）表示“哥哥的（相机）”，相当于“hiscamera”，B、C选项可排除。第二空介词“for”后需接宾语，因此需用宾格代词“him”。故选A。4.Thesetrousers’are________sale,andyoucanbuythem________goodprices.A.on；with B.on；at C.for；with D.at；at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这些裤子正在打折出售，你可以以优惠的价格购买它们。考查介词辨析。on在……上；with和；at在某处；for为了。“onsale”是一个固定搭配，表示“打折出售”或“正在促销”。因此第一个空应填“on”。“atgoodprices”也是一个常见的表达方式，表示“以优惠的价格”。因此第二个空应填“at”。故选B。5.—Excuseme,howmuch________thispairofsportsshoes?—Thepriceoftheshoes________300yuan.A.are;is B.is;are C.is;is D.are:are【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这双运动鞋多少钱？——这双鞋的价格是300元。考查be动词和主谓一致。第一空：根据“howmuch...thispairofsportshoes?”可知，主语是“thispairofsportsshoes”，“pair”是单数，因此be动词用“is”。第二空：主语是“Thepriceoftheshoes”，“price”是单数，因此be动词用“is”。故选C。6.Iliveahealthylife.Ioftenhave________and________forlunch.A.fish;eggs B.fishes;egg C.chickens;carrots D.chicken;carrot【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我过着健康的生活。我午餐经常吃鱼和鸡蛋。考查名词的单复数形式。fish作为“鱼肉”时单复数同形；eggs是egg的复数形式；fishes通常指不同种类的鱼；chickens通常指鸡的复数；chicken鸡肉；carrots是carrot的复数形式。此处是关于午餐食物，因此fishes和chickens不符合，排除B、C，D项carrot应用复数形式，故选A。7.NeZha2isso________thatpeopleofallagesare________init.A.interested;interesting B.interesting;interestingC.interesting;interested D.interested;interested【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《哪吒2》是如此有趣，以至于各个年龄段的人都对其感兴趣。考查形容词辨析。interested(人)对……感兴趣，主语指人；interesting有趣的，主语是物。第一个空的主语是NeZha2，指这部电影，用interesting；第二空主语是people，指人，用interested。故选C。8.—Where________LucyandLily’sbedroom?—It’snexttotheir________bedroom.A.are;grandparents B.is;grandparents’C.is;grandparents D.are;grandparents’【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——露西和莉莉的卧室在哪里？——它在他们祖父母的卧室旁边。考查主谓一致及名词所有格。第一句主语是“LucyandLily’sbedroom”，是单数名词，be动词用is，排除A/D选项；第二句指的是“祖父母的卧室”，应用所有格形式，故选B。9.Agroupof________arehavingagreattime________ShaanxiHistoryMuseumnow.A.visitors;visit B.visitors;visiting C.visitor;visit D.visitor;visiting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一群游客正在陕西历史博物馆玩得很开心。考查可数名词复数形式和动词形式。visitors游客（可数名词复数）；visitor游客（可数名词单数）；visit参观（动词原形或名词）；visiting参观（现在分词，作状语）。Agroupof“一群”，后接复数名词；haveagreattimedoingsth“做某事玩得开心”。故选B。10.—Ithinkmathisusefulandfascinating.—________.Itcanimproveourtrouble-solvingabilities.A.Ican’tagreemore B.Soundsgood C.That’sallright D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为数学既实用又有趣。——我非常同意。它可以提高我们解决问题的能力。考查情景交际。Ican’tagreemore我非常同意；Soundsgood听起来不错；That’sallright没关系；Itdoesn’tmatter这无关紧要。根据“Itcanimproveourtrouble-solvingabilities.”可知，回答的人认为数学能提高解决问题的能力，说明同意对方的观点。故选A。

IV.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（10分）HuangXuhua,themaindesignerofChina’sfirst-generationnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇),passedawayat___11___ageof99inWuhan.Huang___12___hiswholelifeonthedevelopmentofChina’snuclearsubmarineprogram.BorninGuangdongin1926,Huanggrewupduringwartime.HestudiedshipbuildingatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityandjoinedtheCommunistPartyofChinain1949.In1958,he___13___toleadasecretproject:designingChina’sfirstnuclear-poweredsubmarine.Atthattime,Chinahadno___14___inthisfield,andforeigncountriesrefusedtosharetheirtechnology.Huangandhisteammethugechallenges,and___15___collectedinformationfromnewspapersandstudiedtwoAmericansubmarines.Withoutcomputers,theyusedsimpletoolslikeabacuses(算盘)andrulers.___16___mistakes,threegroupscheckedeverycount.Althoughtheprojectwasstoppedfrom1962to1965fortheywereshortofmoney,___17___Huangnevergaveup.Finally,in1970,China___18___builtitsfirstnuclearsubmarine,becomingthefifthcountryintheworldtodoso.Huang’snamewaskeptsecretuntil1987becausetheprojectwashighlyconfidential(保密的).Eveninhis___19___,Huangworkeddailytoteachyoungengineersandsharehisknowledge.Healsocaredabout___20___tohelpfuturegenerationsgrowmuchmorehealthily.Hisfirstsubmarineisnowdisplayedinamuseum,andhereceivedChina’shighesthonor,theMedaloftheRepublic,in2019.11.A.a B.an C.the D./12A.paid B.spent C.took D.cost13.A.choose B.chosen C.choosing D.waschosen14.A.experience B.experiences C.experiencing D.experienced15.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves16.A.Avoided B.Avoiding C.Avoid D.Toavoid17.A.but B./ C.and D.so18.A.successful B.successfully C.success D.succeed19.A.ninety B.ninetieth C.nineties D.nineteenth20.A.whatcanhedo B.whatcouldhedo C.whathecando D.whathecoulddo【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.A15.A16.D17.B18.B19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了中国著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹。【11题详解】句意：黄旭华，中国第一代核潜艇的主要设计师，在武汉去世，享年99岁。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，表示特指；/不填。attheageof“在……岁时”，固定短语。故选C。【12题详解】句意：黄旭华将一生奉献给了中国核潜艇项目的发展。paid支付；spent花费；took花费（时间）；cost花费（金钱）。根据“Huang...hiswholelifeonthedevelopment”可知，此处符合spendtimeonsth“花费时间在某事上”。故选B。【13题详解】句意：1958年，他被选中领导一个秘密项目：设计中国第一艘核动力潜艇。choose选择，动词原形；chosen选择，动词过去分词；choosing选择，动名词或现在分词；waschosen被选择，被动语态。根据“he...toleadasecretproject”可知，主谓之间是动宾关系，此处表示他被选中领导一个秘密课题，因此用被动语态。故选D。【14题详解】句意：当时，中国在这一领域没有经验，且外国拒绝分享技术。experience经验；experiences经历，名词复数；experiencing经历，动名词；experienced有经验的。根据“andforeigncountriesrefusedtosharetheirtechnology.”可知，外国拒绝分享技术，说明中国当时没有这方面的经验，根据“Chinahadno”可知，空处填名词；experience“经验”，不可数名词。故选A。【15题详解】句意：黄旭华和他的团队面临了巨大的挑战，他们从报纸上收集信息，并研究了两艘美国潜艇。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己。空处缺少主语，因此用代词的主格they。故选A。【16题详解】句意：为了避免错误，三个小组检查了每一个计算结果。Avoided避免，动词过去式；Avoiding避免，动名词或现在分词；Avoid避免，动词原形；Toavoid避免，动词不定式。根据“threegroupscheckedeverycount”可知，三个小组这么做的目的是为了避免错误，因此用不定式表示目的。故选D。【17题详解】句意：尽管由于资金短缺，项目在1962年至1965年期间暂停，但黄旭华从未放弃。but但是；/不填；and和；so因此。although引导让步状语从句中，不能同时用but。故选B。【18题详解】句意：最终，在1970年，中国成功建造了第一艘核潜艇，成为世界上第五个做到这一点的国家。successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词原形。空处的词修饰动词built，因此用副词。故选B。【19题详解】句意：即使在他的晚年，黄旭华仍然每天工作，教导年轻工程师并分享他的知识。ninety九十；ninetieth第九十；nineties九十多岁；nineteenth第十九。根据“even”可知，此处强调年龄之大，因此指九十多岁，inone’snineties指“九十多岁”。故选C。【20题详解】句意：他还关心自己能做些什么来帮助后代更健康地成长。whatcanhedo他能做什么；whatcouldhedo他过去能做什么；whathecando他能做什么（陈述句）；whathecoulddo他过去能做什么（陈述句）。空处所填的句子是宾语从句，主句是谓语是cared，时态表示过去，因此从句的时态也用过去时，且宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。故选D。第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（10分）BeforeenjoyingwritingChinesecalligraphy(书法)forhoursontheweekend,MaHuiyanmakesapotoftea.Ma,acalligraphylover,saysshewantstocreateapeacefulmoment___21___aweekofhardwork.The32-year-oldladywhoworksataforeigncompanyinShanghaitookupcalligraphyin2024,asawaytokilltime.“I’mnotacalligrapher.Idon’tcaremuchabouttheskills.Writingcalligraphy___22___meinspirit,soIkeepdoingit”,saysMa,whooncelostherselfinwritingforseveralhoursinaday.Evenifshehasmany___23___suchasswimming,dancing,playingvideogames,andevenpainting,writingcalligraphyforoneortwohoursafteraday’sworkhelpsher___24___.“EverytimeIfinishapieceofwork,Ihaveastrongsenseof___25___”saysMa.Writingcalligraphyisoneofherchildhoodintereststhatshe___26___hergrandfather.Maboughtthetoolssheneeded.Shehasabout30writingbrushesintotal,andpartofherbookshelfis___27___withdifferentkindsofricepaper.Sometimes,whenshecompletesapieceofworkthatsheis___28___satisfiedwith,shewillpostitonhersocialmediaaccount(媒体账号),receivinglotsoflikesandpraisesfromherfriends.“JustlikemyfriendswholovewatchingTVdramasorplayinggames,writingcalligraphyisawayformetoentertain(娱乐)myself.Itmakesme___29___”,Masays.Onpopularvideo-sharingplatforms,suchasDouyin,ashortvideorecordingtheprocessofwritingcalligraphycanreceivetonsof___30___.Tensofthousandsoffansposttheirworksfollowingthevideoandexchangeopinionsontheircalligraphicworks.21.A.after B.before C.during D.in22.A.worries B.interests C.bores D.surprises23.A.skills B.subjects C.hobbies D.sports24.A.sleep B.think C.develop D.relax25.A.encouragement B.agreement C.achievement D.development26.A.learnedfrom B.waitedfor C.caredfor D.thoughtof27.A.connected B.filled C.mixed D.made28.A.quickly B.carefully C.quite D.enough29.A.happy B.angry C.hungry D.lazy30.A.introduction B.information C.action D.attention【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.C26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了马慧妍喜欢在周末写书法之前泡茶，通过书法来放松自己，以及她的兴趣爱好和分享作品的经历。【21题详解】句意：她说她想要在一周的辛苦工作后创造一个宁静的时刻。after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期间；in在……里。根据“BeforeenjoyingwritingChinesecalligraphy(书法)forhoursontheweekend”及“aweekofhardwork”可知，她在周末写书法，是为了在一周辛苦的工作后有一个宁静的时刻。故选A。【22题详解】句意：“写书法在精神上让我感兴趣，所以我一直坚持做这件事，”马说道。worries使担心；interests使感兴趣；bores使无聊；surprises使惊讶。根据“soIkeepdoingit”可知，她坚持写书法，说明她对这件事感兴趣。故选B。【23题详解】句意：即使她有许多爱好，比如游泳、跳舞、玩电子游戏，甚至绘画，但每天工作后书写一两个小时的书法帮助她放松。skills技能；subjects科目；hobbies爱好；sports运动。根据“suchasswimming,dancing,playingvideogames,andevenpainting”可知，这些都属于爱好。故选C。【24题详解】句意：即使她有许多爱好，比如游泳、跳舞、玩电子游戏，甚至绘画，但每天工作后书写一两个小时的书法帮助她放松。sleep睡觉；think思考；develop发展；relax放松。根据前文她对书法感兴趣，说明做这件事帮助她放松。故选D。【25题详解】句意：“每次我完成一件作品，我都有一种强烈成就感，”马说。encouragement鼓励；agreement同意；achievement成就；development发展。根据“EverytimeIfinishapieceofwork”可知，完成一幅作品后应该有种成就感。故选C。【26题详解】句意：书写书法是她童年时从她祖父那里学到的兴趣之一。learnedfrom从……学习；waitedfor等待；caredfor照顾；thoughtof想到。根据“hergrandfather”可知，此处应该是从祖父那里学习的书法。故选A。【27题详解】句意：她总共有大约30支毛笔，她的书架上的一部分摆满了各种宣纸。connected连接；filled装满；mixed混合；made制作。根据“withdifferentkindsofricepaper”可知，此处指书架被不同种类的宣纸填满，fillwith“把……填满”。故选B。【28题详解】句意：有时，当她完成一件她非常满意的作品时，她会将其发布在她的社交媒体账号上，收到许多朋友的点赞和赞美。quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；quite相当；enough足够。根据“shewillpostitonhersocialmediaaccount(媒体账号),receivinglotsoflikesandpraisesfromherfriends.”可知，她把作品发布到媒体账号上并受到许多点赞，说明她对自己的作品是相当满意的，quite表示程度。故选C。【29题详解】句意：“它使我感到快乐，”马说。happy快乐的；angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；lazy懒惰的。根据“writingcalligraphyisawayformetoentertain(娱乐)myself.”可知，对她来说，书法是娱乐自己的一种方式，由此说明写书法是她感到快乐。故选A。【30题详解】句意：在流行的视频分享平台上，如抖音，一段记录书写书法过程的短视频可以吸引大量的关注。introduction介绍；information信息；action行动；attention关注。根据“Tensofthousandsoffansposttheirworksfollowingthevideoandexchangeopinionsontheircalligraphicworks.”可知，粉丝在视频后发布他们的作品，并就他们的书法作品交换意见，说明短视频可以吸引大量的关注。故选D。V.阅读理解（共15小题，计15分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）AWheninRome,doastheRomansdo!31.Thistextisa(n)________.A.notice B.poster C.invitation D.poem32.Whatmaythehostsaytoaguestatthestartofthemeal?A.“Thetableistidy.” B.“Themealsmellsgood.”C.“Canyouserveme?” D.“CanIserveyou?”33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEwhenyou’reintheWestaccordingtothetext?A.PeopleintheWestusuallyhavelunchbeforemidday.B.Youcanleaveassoonasyou’vefinishedeating.C.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,justwatchtheothersanddoastheydo.D.Youcan’teatchickenlegswithyourfingers.【答案】31.B32.D33.C【解析】【导语】本文主要内容是关于“在西方如何用餐”的介绍和指导。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容是关于“在西方如何用餐”的介绍和指导，带有插图和简要说明，由此推断出应该是一张宣传海报。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aguestwillbeinvitedtoservehimself(“Helpyourself!”),orhisplatewillbefilledbythehost(“CanIserveyou?”).”可知，在用餐开始时，主人会说‘CanIserveyou?’或者客人自己动手（Helpyourself!）。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thegoldenrule:Watchtheotherpeople.Doastheydo!”可知，如果不知道怎么做，就看别人怎么做，并跟着做。故选C。BInancientChina,thereisameaningfulstorycalledTheOldManWhoLostHisHorse.Longago,inasmallvillage,therelivedanoldmanandhisson.Oneday,theoldman’sonlyhorseranaway,andtheneighborscametocomforthim,sayinghewasunlucky.Buttheoldmanremainedcalmandtoldtheneighborsthatmaybeitwasn’tabadthing.Afewdayslater,thehorsereturnedwithawildhorse.Thistime,theneighborscametocongratulatehim,sayinghewaslucky.Buttheoldmanwasstillcalmandtoldthemthatmaybeitwasn’tagoodthing.Afewdayslater,theoldman’ssonfelloffthewildhorseandbrokehisleg.Theneighborscametocomforthim,sayinghewasreallyunlucky.Theoldmanstillcalmlysaid,“Maybeitisablessing*.”Later,thewarbrokeout,andtheofficercametoenlist**alltheable-bodiedmeninthevillagetofight.Buttheoldman’ssonwasallowedtofreefromthearmybecauseofhiswound.Theneighborswereunexpectedtofindthatwhattheoldmansaidhadbecometrue.Thisstorytellsusthatlifehasmanyunexpectations.Sometimesbadthingsbecomegood,andwhatwethinkisgoodcanbecomedifficult.So,weshouldstaycalmandpositivewhenthingschange,liketheoldmandid.Becauseyouneverknow,maybelosingsomethingisactuallyagoodthingindisguise***.*Thenounblessingmeanssomethingthatisgood.**Theverbenlistmeanstomakesomebodyjointhearmy.***Thenoundisguisemeansahiddenpresent.34.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Theoldman’ssonfelloffthewildhorseandbrokehisleg.b.Theoldman’shorseranaway.c.Thehorsereturnedwithawildhorse.d.Theofficercametoenlisttheable-bodiedmenforthewar.A.b-c-d-a B.c-b-a-d C.b-c-a-d D.a-c-b-d35.Whicheventdoes“it”intheunderlinedsentencereferto?A.Theoldman’shorseranaway.B.Thelosthorsereturnedwithawildhorse.C.Theoldman’ssonbrokehisleg.D.Theoldman’ssonwasallowedtofreefromthearmy.36.Wecaninferfromthestorythattheoldmanis________.A.brave B.helpful C.honest D.wise37.Whatisthemainideaofthisstory?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Alossmayturnouttobeagain.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. D.Practicemakesperfect.【答案】34.C35.C36.D37.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了塞翁失马的故事。【34题详解】细节理解题。通读本文可知，事件发展的顺序为：b（塞翁的马跑掉）→c（跑掉的马回归并带回另一匹野马）→a（塞翁儿子摔断腿）→d（战争征兵）。根据故事发展，正确顺序为选项C（b-c-a-d）。故选C。35题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Afewdayslater,theoldman’ssonfelloffthewildhorseandbrokehisleg”可知，此处“it”指代的是塞翁的儿子摔断了腿。故选C。【36题详解】推理判断题。通读本文可知，塞翁始终冷静看待福祸转化，不被表象左右，体现了其智慧（wise）的一面。故选D。【37题详解】主旨大意题。通读本文可知，该故事的核心是“坏事可能隐含好事”，即Alossmayturnouttobeagain。故选B。CNowadays,withthefastdevelopmentoftheInternetandmobilephones,wecangetmuchinformationandquickly.Butthere’sanideacalled“informationcocoon”(信息茧房).Itmeanspeopleoftenfocusonlyontheinformationtheylikeorthatsuitstheiropinions.Forexample,ifyouareabigfanofbasketballandusuallyusebasketball-relatedappsorwebsites,they’llkeeppushingagreatdealofbasketballnews.Soon,you’llmostlyseebasketballinformationandgraduallyyou’llbearoundbybasketballinformationandknowverylittleaboutotherfieldslikeartortechnology.Onsocialmedia,peoplewiththesameinterestsformgroups.Supposeyouareinamusicgroupthatonlylikesacertaintypeofmusic.Inthatcase,youmaymissotherwonderfulmusicalstyles.Theinformationcocoonhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,ithelpsusgetneededinformationquickly,butontheotherhand,italsonarrows*ourviewandlimitsourthinking.Wemayonlyunderstandonesideofthingsandfindithardtounderstandordealwithdifferentviews.Soweshouldgettoknowitwiselyandtrytobreakfreetounderstandtheworldbetter.*Theverbnarrowmeanstomakeyouhavelessknowledgeaboutsomething.38.Whatis“informationcocoon”?A.Peopleoftenfocusonallkindsofinformation.B.Peopleonlyfocusontheinformationtheylikeorthatsuitstheirviews.C.Peoplecaneasilygettoknowmuchinformation.D.Peopleformgroupswiththesameinterests.39.Ifapersononlyusesnewsapps,whatmighthappen?A.Hewillhavealittleunderstandingofworld.B.Hewillmostlyseenewsandknowlittleaboutotherfields.C.Hewillbemoreopen-mindedtodifferentopinions.D.Hewillquicklybecomeanexpertinapps.40.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.TointroducethefastdevelopmentoftheInternetandmobilephones.B.Totellpeoplehowtouseappsandwebsites.C.Towarnpeopleoftheinformationcocoonanditsinfluences.D.Toencouragepeopletoformmoresocialmediagroups.【答案】38.B39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了“信息茧房”的概念及其对人们获取信息的影响。文章通过举例说明了信息茧房的优缺点，并提醒人们要明智地认识并尝试打破信息茧房，以便更好地理解世界。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itmeanspeopleoftenfocusonlyontheinformationtheylikeorthatsuitstheiropinions.”可知“信息茧房”是指人们只关注自己喜欢或符合自己观点的信息。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Forexample,ifyouareabigfanofbasketballandusuallyusebasketball-relatedappsorwebsites,they’llkeeppushingagreatdealofbasketballnews.Soon,you’llmostlyseebasketballinformationandgraduallyyou’llbearoundbybasketballinformationandknowverylittleaboutotherfieldslikeartortechnology.”可知如果你是一个篮球迷，通常使用与篮球相关的应用程序或网站，它们会不断推送大量篮球新闻。很快，你主要会看到篮球信息，逐渐你会被篮球信息包围，而对艺术或技术等其他领域知之甚少。因此如果一个人只使用新闻应用程序，他可能会主要看到新闻信息，而对其他领域知之甚少。故选B。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Theinformationcocoonhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,ithelpsusgetneededinformationquickly,butontheotherhand,italsonarrowsourviewandlimitsourthinking.Wemayonlyunderstandonesideofthingsandfindithardtounderstandordealwithdifferentviews.Soweshouldgettoknowitwiselyandtrytobreakfreetounderstandtheworldbetter.”可知信息茧房有优点也有缺点。一方面，它帮助我们快速获取所需的信息，但另一方面，它也缩小了我们的视野，限制了我们的思维。我们可能只理解事物的一面，发现很难理解或处理不同的观点。所以我们应该明智地认识它，并尝试打破它，以便更好地理解世界。因此作者的写作目的是警告人们信息茧房及其影响。故选C。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）SimpleWaystoImproveRelationshipswithFamilyAfewluckyonesamongusgetonwellwiththeirfamily.Relationshipswithfamilyalwaysgothroughtestingtimesandtherewillalwaysbeupsanddowns.____41____.Butbyfollowingthesuggestionsbelow,youcanimproveandstrengthenfamilyrelationships.Listenmore.Thenumberonewaytoimprovearelationshipistolistenmore.Listeningcanbethegoldenkeythatopensthedoortohumanrelationship.Areyouagoodlistener?____42____.Whilelistening,weshouldputourselvesintheirshoes.Remembertolistenforbothwordsandemotions.____43____.Itwouldbegreatifweorganizesomefamilyactivitiesfromtimetotime.Somepeopleliketoarrange(安排)familygamenights,somehaveoutdoorpicnics,andotherswatchmoviestogether.Inmyfamily,oneofthefamilytraditionsistodecoratetheChristmastreetogetheratChristmas.Keepintouch.Thesedaystechnologymakesiteasytostayintouchwithfamilymembers.Eventhoughwe’reapart,wecansendanemail,orwriteanotetooneanother.WhenIworkedoverseas,IemailedhomeasoftenasIcould.Weweresohappytohaveatrulygoodfamilyrelationshipandbecameevencloserbytalkingaboutourdays.____44____.Bethankful.Trynottotakeloveforgranted(理所应当).____45____.Studieshaveshownthatasimplethankcanmakefamilymembersfeelvaluedandturnanordinarydayintoamorepleasantone.Trytowriteheartfeltletterstoeachofyourfamilymembers.Thissmallactioncaninspireotherstogooutoftheirwaytohelpyouagainandthenmakeyourrelationshipcloser.A.SupporteachotherB.SpendmoretimetogetherC.Ifyouwantpeopletolistentoyou,justlistentothemfirstD.NothingismoreimportantthanyourfamilyE.Sodon’tforgettocallorsendamessagetopeopleyoucareaboutF.SometimesyourfamilymayletyoudownandsometimesyoudisappointthemG.Oftensay“Iloveyou”,hugandexpressyourthanksbygivingsmallgifts【答案】41.F42.C43.B44.E45.G【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了改善与家人关系的几种简单方法。【41题详解】根据“Relationshipswithfamilyalwaysgothroughtestingtimesandtherewillalwaysbeupsanddowns.”可知，此处应进一步说明这种起起落落的具体表现。选项F“有时候你的家人可能会让你失望，有时候你也会让他们失望”符合语境，体现了关系中的起伏，故选F。【42题详解】根据“Thenumberonewaytoimprovearelationshipistolistenmore.Listeningcanbethegoldenkeythatopensthedoortohumanrelationship.Areyouagoodlistener?”可知，此处应围绕倾听展开，进一步阐述倾听的重要性。选项C“如果你希望别人听你说，那就先倾听他们”符合语境，强调了倾听的意义，故选C。【43题详解】根据“Itwouldbegreatifweorganizesomefamilyactivitiesfromtimetotime.Somepeopleliketoarrangefamilygamenights,somehaveoutdoorpicnics,andotherswatchmoviestogether.”可知，此处是在讲要多花时间和家人一起进行活动。选项B“花更多时间在一起”符合语境，作为小标题统领该段内容，故选B。【44题详解】根据“Keepintouch.Thesedaystechnologymakesiteasytostayintouchwithfamilymembers.Eventhoughwe’reapart,wecansendanemail,orwriteanotetooneanother.WhenIworkedoverseas,IemailedhomeasoftenasIcould.”可知，此处应进一步强调保持联系的重要性和方式。选项E“所以不要忘记给你关心的人打电话或发信息”符合语境，与上文提到的保持联系的方式相呼应，故选E。【45题详解】根据“Bethankful.Trynottotakeloveforgranted.”以及下文“Studieshaveshownthatasimplethankcanmakefamilymembersfeelvaluedandturnanordinarydayintoamorepleasantone.Trytowriteheartfeltletterstoeachofyourfamilymembers.”可知，此处应围绕表达感恩展开。选项G“经常说‘我爱你’，拥抱并通过送小礼物来表达你的感谢”符合语境，体现了感恩的具体做法，故选G。VI.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计20分）46.我经常用英汉字典查阅生词。IoftenuseanEnglish-Chinese_________________tolookupnewwords.【答案】dictionary【解析】【详解】字典：dictionary，可数名词，根据“anEnglish-Chinese”可知，此处指一本英汉字典，因此用单数形式。故填dictionary。47.汤姆喜欢在闲余时间收集飞机模型。Tomenjoyscollecting_________________inhissparetime.【答案】modelplanes【解析】【详解】分析句意可知，此处缺的是“飞机模型”，“飞机模型”表达为modelplane，此处用复数表示这一类东西。故填modelplanes。48.今年二月份，中国发生了很多大事。ManybigeventstookplaceinChina_________________thisyear.【答案】inFebruary【解析】【详解】二月：February，专有名词，首字母大写；in“在……里”，用于月份前。故填inFebruary。49.学校通常组织多彩的活动来庆祝儿童节。Schoolsusuallyorganizecolorfulactivitiestocelebrate_________________.【答案】Children’sDay【解析】【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“儿童节”，Children’sDay意为“儿童节”，符合语境。故填Children’sDay。50.多亏了高铁，人们可以在假期自由自在地旅行。Thankstohigh-speedrailways,peoplecan_________________duringholidays.【答案】travelfreely【解析】【详解】旅行：travel，动词作谓语；自由地：freely，副词修饰动词travel；空前是情态动词，空处填动词原形。故填travelfreely。51.学生不允许在图书馆大声说话。Studentsarenotallowedtotalkloudly_________________.【答案】inthelibrary【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺“在图书馆”，inthelibrary“在图书馆”，是固定短语。故填inthelibrary。52.这件紫色的毛衣和琳达的牛仔裤很搭。The__________matcheswellwithLinda’sjeans.【答案】purplesweater【解析】【详解】紫色的：purple，形容词修饰后面的名词；毛衣：sweater，可数名词，根据“matches”可知，主语是单数，sweater用单数形式。故填purplesweater。53.九年级的学生们正忙于准备体育考试。StudentsinGrade9_________________preparingfortheP.E.exam.【答案】arebusy【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“正忙于”的英文表达，bebusydoing表示“正忙于做某事”，句子为一般现在时，主语Students为复数，be动词用are。故填arebusy。54.去年在政府的帮助下，农民们在直播间里卖完了他们当地的农产品。Withthehelpofthegovernment,thefarmers_________________theirlocalproduceinthelivestreamlastyear.【答案】soldout【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需要翻译“卖完”，译为sellout。因为句子的时间状语是lastyear，表示过去的时间，所以句子时态为一般过去时，sell的过去式是sold，故填soldout。55.两年前她在乡下教授科学，极大地鼓舞了那里的孩子。She_________________inthecountrysidetwoyearsagoandgreatlyinspiredkidsthere.【答案】taughtscience【解析】【详解】教：teach，动词作谓语；科学：science，抽象名词。根据“twoyearsago”可知，时态用一般过去时，teach过去式是taught。故填taughtscience。VII.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）facestrongproblemshowdirecteasymanpracticesurpriseyouInChina,manyyoungpeoplearedoingamazingthings.Threeofthemareespeciallyinteresting.ThereisJiaoZi,the____56____ofNeZha2whobringstraditionalstoriestolifewithcreativity.LiangWenfengfoundedDeepSeek,exploringnewfieldsinIT.WangXingxing,thefounderofUnitreeTech,developedtherobotsusedinthedanceperformanceYangBOT(秧歌).Thethreeyoung____57____storiesarelikeabeautifulpaintingwithlotsofcolors.Theybringnewenergyandchangestotheirfields.Recently,aChinesetechcompanyDeepSeekhas____58____theworldwithitsnewAI,DeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemath____59____,writecodes,andeventalklikehumans.UnlikeotherAIsthatneedhugecosts,RIwastrainedwithverylittlemoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsby____60____againandagain.Themoreittries,thebetteritbecomes.AteacherinThailandsaid,“Ithelpsstudentslearnmore____61____thanbefore”.TheAIisfreeforschoolsandsmallbusinesses.“NowvillagerswithoutInternetcanstilluseitoffline”,saidanengineer.Theteamisworkinghardtoimproveit.“WehopeAIcanconnectpeoplearoundtheworldlikebridges”,theysaid.DeepSeek-R1____62____thatworkingtogethe