(创新设计-课堂讲义)2016-2017学年高中英语(人教版高一必修一)单元检测：单元检测(四)-含解析

PAGE单元检测(四)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howmuchdoesshehavetopayifshebuysonenow?A．$5.00.B．$4.50.C．$3.50.2．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inalibrary.B．Atarestaurant.C．Inabookstore.3．Whatdoyouthinkisthewoman?A．Acook.B．Astudent.C．Amanager.4．Wheredoesthemanprefertolive?A．Inthecity.B．Inthecountry.C．Nearthetown.5．Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheman’sanswer?A．Helikesthebrownwool.B．Hedoesn’tlikeeither.C．Helikestheblackandwhitesilk.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Wherewasthemanfrom?A．India.B．Austria.C．Australia.7．What’stheweatherlikeinAustraliaduringJuneandJuly?A．It’shotanddry.B．It’scoldandrainy.C．It’swarmandrainy.8．Whichmonthisthebesttimeforvisitorsthere?A．June.B．July.C．December.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Theirholidayplans.B．Theirwork.C．Harry’sholidayplan.10．HowmayHarryandhiswifetravel?A．Byship.B．Bytrain.C．Byair.11．Whichwillcostmoremoney?A．Travellingbysea.B．Travellingbyair.C．Stayingathome.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whoisreadingthecard?A．Jim.B．Father.C．Mary.13．Whatdoesthedialoguetellus?A．JimhasjustreachedScotland.B．JimlivesinScotland.C．JimhasjustleftScotland.14．Whatisonthecard?A．Aletter.B．Onlyafewwords.C．Nothing.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inthestreet.B．Attherailwaystation.C．Intheoffice.16．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Thebusstation.B．Theairport.C．Therailwaystation.17．Howdoesthewomangothereintheend?A．Bybus.B．Bybike.C．Bytaxi.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhatdidJanewriteonthepieceofpaper?A．Hername.B．Hernameandaddress.C．Nothing.19．WhatdidJanethrowintothesea?A．Aletter.B．Abottlewithapieceofpaperinit.C．Apieceofpaper.20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Janeoftenthoughtofthebottle.B．Janereceivedabottle.C．Janenearlyforgotthebottle.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Hewasso________thoughtthathedidn’tseethetreeontheroadandranintoit.A．buriedinB．carefulwithC．busywithD．seriousabout22．Atthesightofthe________snake，thegirlwas________andcriedforhelp.A．frightened；frighteningB．frightening；frighteningC．frightened；frightenedD．frightening；frightened23．________bythebadnews，thepoorwomancouldn’thelpcryingatonce.A．ToshockB．ShockingC．BeingshockedD．Shocked24．Whenworkinginthepool，they________muchjewelryanddonatedittothegovernment.A．foundoutB．dugoutC．pointedoutD．gaveout25．Ifthebarrieroftheearthquake－formedTangjiashanlake________，abigfloodwillbecaused.A．burstsoutB．burstsC．burstsintoD．burst26．Itis________importantforyouasareportertorecordeverythingthathappens.A．exactlyB．extremelyC．properlyD．curiously27．Anumberofstudents________seenthefilm.Thatis，thenumberofthestudentswho________seenthefilm______large.A．have；has；isB．has；has；areC．has；have；isD．have；have；is28．Akindofelectronicequipment，______MP6，ispopularwithyoungpeoplenow.A．knownasB．knowingasC．knowasD．knownfor29．It’sreallyunbelievable！Canyou______herswimmingacrosstheEnglishChannel?A．believeB．imagineC．mindD．think30．Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone－third______usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.A．isB．areC．wasD．were31．Theboystillrememberstheaccidentexactlyasifit________yesterday.A．washappeningB．happensC．hashappenedD．happened32．________hecouldanswer，hundredsofbricksfellonhimandhewaskilled.A．BeforeB．UntilC．ThoughD．Assoonas33．Wehopethatthewarwillsoonbe______.A．bytheendB．intheendC．attheendD．atanend34．Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry，________meafullbasketoffreshfruits.A．broughtB．bringingC．tobringD．hadbrought35．Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother________winningthematchbyshakinghands.A．withB．onC．inD．to第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways__36__you，butdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou，butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife，butonly__37__friendsleavefootprints(脚印)．Ishallalwaysrecall(回忆)theautumnandthegirlwiththe__38__.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves__39__inthecool__40__.Insuchaseason，Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves，__41__tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa__42__seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme__43__.Butoneday，thesoundofaviolin__44__intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl，standinginthewind，was__45__inplayingherviolin.Ihad__46__seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic，Ididn’tknowthatIhadbeen__47__thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding__48__Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame__49__.__50__wedidn’tknoweachother，Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelievedshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday，whenIwaslisteningcarefully，thesoundsuddenly__51__.Tomyastonishment(惊讶)，thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin，”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop？”Iasked.Suddenly，a__52__expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother，butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat__53__me.”shesaid.“Infact，itwasyourplaying__54__gavemeameaningfulautumn，”Ianswered，“Let’sbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled，andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea__55__—soshort，sobright，likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.36．A.with B．for C．against D．to37．A.good B．true C．new D．old38．A.sound B．song C．play D．violin39．A.shaking B．hanging C．falling D．floating40．A.wind B．snow C．air D．rain41．A.watching B．listening C．seeing D．hearing42．A.lively B．lovely C．harvest D．lonely43．A.up B．off C．down D．over44．A.flowed B．grew C．entered D．ran45．A.lost B．active C．busy D．interested46．A.once B．never C．often D．usually47．A.waiting B．stopping C．standing D．hearing48．A.because B．so C．when D．but49．A.interesting B．moving C．encouraging D．exciting50．A.But B．However C．Even D．Though51．A.stopped B．began C．gone D．changed52．A.happy B．sad C．strange D．surprised53．A.surprised B．excited C．encouraged D．interested54．A.that B．which C．it D．who55．A.song B．dream C．fire D．sister第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AEarthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld，however，havethemregularly(有规律的)．Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964，IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755，oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923，averystrongearthquakehitTokyo，theYokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverrecordedwasalsoinChina，inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforit.56．Earthquakeshappen______.A．inalltheplacesintheworldB．onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountainsC．regularlyinmostplacesintheworldD．onlyinafewplacesalongthemountains57．HowmanypeoplediedintheearthquakewhichhappenedinPortugalin1755?A．500.B．140,000.C．400,000.D．2,000.58．Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverrecorded?A．1964；Alaska.B．1556；China.C．1923；Japan.D．1976；China.59．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thestrongertheearthquakeis，themorepeoplearekilled.B．Earthquakescancausefires.C．Peoplestilldon’tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.D．Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly(出乎意料地)．BMaybeten－year－oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather，“But，Dad，youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead.”Dad，inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun，hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt—amistake75%ofUSpopulationmakeeveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybeltseversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.MythNumberOne:It’sbesttobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccident.Truth:Sorry，butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isgoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou’llhavetraveledthroughawindshield(挡风玻璃)ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty－fivetimesincaseswherepeopleare“thrownclear”．MythNumberTwo:Safety－belts“trap”peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.Truth:Sorryagain，butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious(昏迷)duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituation，nottobetrappedinthem.MythNumberThree:Safetybeltsaren’tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour(mph)．Truth:Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother，anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10metres.60．WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather，“But，Dad，youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead.”？A．Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.B．Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.C．Hedidn’thavehissafetybelton.D．Hedidn’ttakehismedicineontime.61．Thereasonwhyfatherwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe________.A．wasn’tfeelingverywellB．hatedtodriveinthedarkC．wantedtotakesomeexerciseD．didn’twanttobecaughtbythepolice62．Accordingtothetext，tobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccidentisverydangerousbecauseyou________.A．maybeknockeddownbyothercarsB．maygetserioushurtthrownoutofthecarC．mayfinditimpossibletogetawayfromtheseatD．maygetcaughtinthecardoor63．Somepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve________.A．thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccidentB．theywillbeunabletothinkclearlyinanaccidentC．theywillbecaughtwhenhelpcomesD．carscatchfireeasilyC“IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningandIsurfthenet.”“Ioftencheckmye－mailfortytimesaday.”“Ioftenspendmorethanthreehoursduringonetimeonthenet.”“Ispendmoretimeinchatroomsthanwithmyreal－lifefriends.”Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese?TheyarepartofanewaddictioncalledInternetaddiction.Internetaddictsspendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek.TheuseoftheInternetcanbeanaddictionlikedruguse.PeoplelosecontrolofthetimetheyspendontheInternet.Forexample，onecollegestudentwasmissingforseveraldays.Hisfriendswereworried，andtheycalledthepolice.Thepolicefoundthestudentinthecomputerlab:hewassurfingthenetforseveraldaysstraight.Studiesshowthatabout6%to10%ofInternetusersbecomeaddicted.AndpeopleworryabouttheteensbecausetheInternetischangingtheplayingfieldforsomeofthem.Theyspendmoretimeincyberspacethanintherealworldoffriendsandfamily.Is“surfingthenet”ahobbyoranaddictionforyou?Youmayhaveaproblemifyouhavethesesymptoms：YoudonotgotoimportantfamilyactivitiesoryoudonotdoschoolworkbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet.Youcan’twaitforyournextonlinetime.Youplantospendashorttimeonline，butthenyouspendseveralhours.Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless.64．Whatdoesthebeginningofthepassagetellus?A．HowtobecomeanInternetaddict.B．WhatanInternetaddictusuallydoes.C．WheretofindanInternetaddict.D．Whytowritethispassage.65．Howdoesthewriterdescribetheaddicts’useofInternet?A．Itissomethinglikekeepingdrugs.B．Itisawayofproducingdrugs.C．Itisliketakingdrugs.D．Itisterribletoimagine.66．Whydopeopleworryabouttheteens?A．Becausetheteensarewastingtoomuchmoney.B．BecausetheyusedtoworkontheInternet.C．Becausetheplayingfieldoftheteenswilldisappear.D．BecausemoreandmoreoftheteenswillbecomeaddictedtotheInternet.67．Theexampleinthepassageshowsthat______.A．InternetproblemsaremoreseriousamongcollegestudentsB．InternetaddictsusuallystayinthecomputerlabwithoutsleepC．someoftheInternetusershavealreadybeenseriouslyaddictedD．thepoliceoftenhelptofindthoseInternetaddictsDAmobilephoneisinfactasmallradio.Aradiosendsaperson’svoiceoveralongwaytoanotherradio.Avoicethatissentbyradioiscalledasignal.Aradiosignaltravelsveryquickly.Onlyafewyearsago，mobilephoneswereverylarge.Theyneededlargebatteries.Theyhadtobepowerfultosendtheirsignaltofarawayplaces.Thiswasbecausemostcitieshadonlyoneantennatowerformobilephones.Today’smobilephonesaresmallandeasytouse.Nowmostcitieshavealotofantennatowers，notjustone.Thismeansthateachmobilephonedoesn’thavetosenditssignalfaraway，sotheydon’tneedtobesopowerful.Mobilephonestodayusesmallbatteries.Alargecity，wherelotsofmobilephonesareused，canhavehundredsoftowers.Doyouknowwhatuseamobilephonehas?Yes，youcanuseittodoalotofthings.Callyourfriendsandfamilyfromalmostanywhere.Callthepoliceimmediatelyifthereisanaccidentinthestreet.Sendorreceivemessages.Sendingshortwrittenmessagesisapopularwaytouseyourmobilephone.Manypeopleuseshortformsofwords，sothemessagesarequicktowriteandread.Canyouguesswhatthesemessagesmean?Tryreadingthemout.Whatdoyouhear?RUOK?CUL8r!That’sEZ!WillICUB42moro?That’sGr8!68．Thewritertalksabout________usesofamobilephone.A．threeB．fiveC．sevenD．nine69．Whydidthemobilephonesneedlargepowerfulbatteriessomeyearsago?A．Becausemostcitieshadonlyoneantennatower.B．Becausethemobilephonesweretoolarge.C．Becausethemobilephonescouldbeusedforalongtime.D．Becausethemobilephoneshadtosendtheirsignaltofarawayplaces.70．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftoday’smobilephones?A．Theyaresmallbutverypowerful.B．Theyareverypopularandcheap.C．Theyareveryeasyforustouse.D．Theyarebigenoughtosendasignal.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OnatypicalhotAugustdayinXianyouCounty,FujianProvince,ZengDemei,aretiredworkerinhisseventies,hurriesdownabusystreet.Inhishandisablackleatherbag.Zengopenshisbag,takingouttwoforms.__71__.Eachoftheformscontainsdetailedinformationofastudent.Onhisarrivaltwohourslaterawomangreetshimandleadshimtoherofficewhereanothermaniswaiting.Theyarethetwovillageofficials.TheyinspecttheformshandedtothembyZengandimmediatelyrecognizethegirls.__72__.“It’sapitybutitdoesn’tmatter.”saysZeng,whowastesnotimeindecidingtolookfortheremainingchild,SuQiuju.Afterhalfanhour,theystopoutsideasmallhousemadeofmudbrick.Amiddle－agedmanandagirlinafadedpinkdressgreetthem.SuQiujuiseightyearsold.Shewasforcedtodropoutofschoolafterbothherparentsdied.Sheisnowlivingwithherunclewhocannotaffordhisownchildren’seducation.However,theyearofeducationSuQiujudidcompletewasasuccessfulone.__73__.Whentheyareabouttoleave,Zengsays,“Imustfindasupporterforthisgirltosponsorhereducation.”Zenghasmadeithisretirementtasktohelpchildrencompletetheirschooling.Backin1999,Zengtookpartinacampaignstartedbythelocalwomen’sorganizationtohelpstudentsfrompoorfamilies.__74__.Histaskhadbegunandsincethenhehasspenthistimepersuadinghisfriendsandneighborsandotherstodonatemoney.“Tome,children’seducationisthemostimportant.__75__.IhavetofindsufficientfundingbeforetheschoolopensinSeptember.”Whenaskedhowlonghewillkeepuphisvitalworkasthecommunity’sguardianangel,hehasasimplereply，“Notuntilmyeyescan’tsee,andmyfeetcan’tmove.”A．TheywerehavingproblemswiththeirschoolworkB．Theseareforthetwogirlshe’sgoingtovisitthismorningC．Theyliveinasmallvillagenotveryfar,thoughonlyoneofthegirlsisstilllivingathomeD．Shedisplayedatalentforhandwriting,writingherthree－characternameneatlyandbeautifullyE．ThethoughtofstudentsdroppingoutofschoolbothersmesomuchthatIcan’tgettosleepatnightF．Ofcourse,somepeoplequestionwhyIwouldwanttogiveupmyretirementtogotosomuchtroubleG．Hewassoovercomebythetoughsituationofmanypoorchildrenthathedonatedallhismoneytohelpoutagirl第二卷第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定在英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IwasborninafarmerfamilyinSuizhongcounty,LiaoningProvinceinJune,in1965.WhenIwasachild,Idreamedofflyinginthesky.IjoinedthearmyinJune,1983.In1992,Iwassenttotheairforcebase.InAugust,1996，Iwasoneofthefirst14membersfrom1,500pilotsthroughthephysicalexamination.Iworkedhardly,becauseIwasamongthefirstastronautsofourcountryin1998.Iwaschosenoneofthefirstmanspaceaircraftastronautslater.OnOct.15,2003,Isuccessfullyflytospace,circledaroundtheearthabout14circleandthenreturned.IwashonoredtohavegiventhechancetobethefirstChinesetotravelinspace.第二节书面表达(满分25分)以“Nature”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文。要点如下：1．简述人类对大自然的依赖。2．随着人类的发展，生态平衡遭到破坏，人类生存的环境受到严重污染。人类正在受到大自然的惩罚。3．我们要善待自然，自然也会关照我们。注意：内容可适当增减，但不可逐字翻译。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案解析】单元检测(四)1．C2.C3.B4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C9.C10．A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.A16.C17.C18.B19.B20.C听力材料：Text1W：Howmucharetheseshirts?M：Theregularpriceis4dollarseach，butwehaveitonsaletodayfor$3.50.Text2W：AcopyofGonewiththeWind，please.M：Sorry，madam，soldout.Text3M：Idon’tknowhowyou’llgetthroughyourteachingpractice.W：Oh，I’llmanage.Ialwaysdo.I’veplannedallmylessons.Text4W：IfIwereyou，I’dliveinthecityinsteadofhavingtogotoworkbytrain.M：Butthecountryissobeautifulinthespringandfall.Text5W：Whichofthesedressesdoyoulikebetter，thebrownwoolortheblackandwhitesilk?M：That’snotaneasyquestionformetoanswer，sincebrownisn’tmyfavoritecolorandtheotheroneistoofancyforme.Text6W：AreyoufromAustralia，sir?M：Yes，madam.IamfromSydney.I’ve...W：Sotheseasonsarealldifferentfromhere!M：That’sright.It’sprettycoldandrainyduringJuneandJuly.W：Mm！YoucaneatChristmasdinnerinhotsunshine!M：Yeah，alotofpeoplegotothebeachonChristmasDayforabarbecue(野餐)!W：SoDecemberisthebesttimeformostvisitors?M：Yeah.Text7W：Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidays，Harry?M：Wemaygotosomeothercountries.I’mnotsure.MywifewantstogotoIndia.I’dliketogothere，too.W：Willyoutravelbyseaorbyair?M：Wemaytravelbysea.W：It’scheaper，isn’tit?M：Itmaybecheaper，butittakesalongtime.Text8M：ReadJim’scardtomeplease，Mary.W：“IhavejustarrivedinScotlandandI’mstayingataYouthHotel.”M：Eh?W：Hesayshe’sjustarrivedinScotland.Hesayshe’sstayingataYouthHotel.Youknowhe’samemberoftheYHA.M：Thewhat?W：TheYHA，father.M：Whatelsedoeshesay?W：“I’llwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouareallwell.”M：What？Speakup，Mary.I’mafraidIcan’thearyou.W：Hesayshe’llwritealettersoon.Hehopesweareallwell.“LoveJim.”M：Isthatall？Hedoesn’tsayverymuch，doeshe?W：Hecan’twriteverymuchonacard，father.Text9W：Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation，please?M：Yes，butitisalongwayfromheretotherailwaystation.W：CanItakeabustherefromhere?M：Ofcourseyoucan，butyoucan’tgettheredirectly.Youhavetotakeasecondbus.W：Oh，thatwillbetoomuchtrouble.M：Yes.Youmightaswelltakeataxi.Thatwillsaveyoualotoftime.W：Herecomesataxi.I’lltakeataxitotherailwaystation.Thankyouforyourhelp.M：Itwasnothing.Text10Mydaughter，Jane，neverthoughtofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear，weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain，buttenmonthslater，shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachothernow.However，theyhavedecidedtousethepostoffice.Letterswillcostalittlemore，buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.21．A[beburiedin...意为“专心致志做……，埋头干……”，其余选项意思不符。]22．D[frightening“令人害怕的”；frightened“(人)感到害怕的”。]23．D[beshockedby意为“震惊于……”。shocked为描述心理活动的形容词，故用shocked这一形式而不用beingshocked作状语。]24．B[digout“挖出”；findout“找出真相”；pointout“指出”；giveout“分发”。]25．B[burst“溃决，冲决”；burstoutdoing“突然干……”；burstintosth.“突然爆发”。D项时态不对。]26．B[extremely“很，非常”；exactly“精确地，正是”；properly“合适地”；curiously“好奇地”。]27．D[anumberof“若干，许多”，其后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；在第二空中，先行词为students故谓语动词用复数；thenumberof表示“……的数量”，其后接名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。]28．A[knownas作为……而著名，由于known和句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语。]29．B[从上文中的unbelievable可以看出，这里意为“想象……”，imagine后接动名词作宾语，本句中用的是动名词的复合结构作宾语。]30．D[本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。当“分数、百分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，要根据of后面的名词来决定谓语动词的单复数，此处one－third表示“one－thirdofthenotebookcomputers”，因此谓语动词用复数，且句子的时态用了过去时，所以D项正确。]31．D[本题考查虚拟语气。句意为：这个男孩仍清晰地记得那个事故，就好像发生在昨天一样。所以用一般过去时，表示和现在事实相反的一种假设。]32．A[考查连词。句意为：他还没有来得及回答，数百块砖就落在了他的身上，他被砸死了。before“还没来得及……就……”，B、C、D放在此语境中都不恰当。]33．D[(be)atanend结束。]34．B[bring与句子主语mycousin在逻辑上存在主谓关系，在此句中用现在分词作伴随状语。]35．B[congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.表示“就某事向某人表示祝贺”，是固定搭配形式。]36．A[结合后面一句可知，“许多人与你在一起(withyou),却不能理解你”。]37．B[只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。]38．D[结合后面的内容可知，“我”每天去听小姑娘拉小提琴。]39．D[金黄的树叶在秋风中随风飘动。]40．A[叶子是在风中飘动。]41．B[现在分词用作伴随