大学英语四级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷26（共215题）

大学英语四级改革适用（阅读）模拟试

卷26（共9套）

（共215题）

大学英语四级改革适用（阅读）模拟试

卷第1套

一、仔细阅读（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

I'musuallyfaiilybkcpliualabuulanyicscarulithatconcludesdialpeoplearceither

happierorunhappierormoreorlesscertainofthemselvesthantheywere50yearsago.

Whileanyofthesestatementsmightbetrue,theyarepracticallyimpossibletoprove

scientifically.Still,Iwasstruckbyareportwhichconcludedthattoday'schildrenare

significantlymoreanxiousthanchildreninthe1950s.Infact,theanalysisshowed,

normalchildrenaged9to17exhibitahigherlevelofanxietytodaythanchildrenwho

weretreatedformentalilness50yearsago.WhyarcAmerica'skidssostressed?The

reportcitestwomaincauses:increasingphysicalisolation—broughtonbyhighdivorce

ratesandlessinvolvementincommunity,amongotherthings-andagrowing

perceptionthattheworldisamoredangerousplace.Giventhatwecan'tturntheclock

back,adultscanstilldoplentytohelpthenextgenerationcope.Atthetopofthelistis

nurturing（培育）abetterappreciationofthelimitsofindividualism.Nochildisanisland.

Strengtheningsocialtieshelpsbuildcommunitiesandprotectindividualsagainststress.

Tohelpkidsbuildstrongerconnectionswithothers,youcanpulltheplugonTVsand

computers.Yourfamilywillthankyoulater.Theywillhavemorelimefbrface-to-face

relationships,andtheywillgetmoresleep.Limittheamountofvirtual（虚拟的）violence

yourchildrenareexposedto.It'snotjustvideogamesandmovies;childrenseealotof

murderandcrimeonthelocalnews.Keepyourexpectationsforyourchildren

reasonable.ManyhighlysuccessfulpeopleneverattendedHarvardorYale.Make

exercisepartofyourdailyroutine.Itwillhelpyoucopewithyourownanxietiesand

provideagoodmodelforyourkids.Sometimesanxietyisunavoidable.Rutitdoesn't

havetoruinyourlife.

1、Theauthorthinksthattheconclusionsofanyresearchaboutpeople'sstateofmind

are.

A、surprising

illogical

C、confusing

D^questionable

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题目中的people'sstateofmind就是本文第1句中的eitherhappieror

unhappierormoreorlesscertainofthemselveso而对于•这种研究，作者开门见山地表

明自己的态度是skeptical”怀疑的”，因此该研究结论是questionable“可疑的”，故选

Do

2、Whatdoestheauthormeanwhenhesays,'*wecan'tturntheclockback"(Line1,

Para.3)?

A、It'simpossibletoslowdownthepaceofchange.

B、Thesocialrealitychildrenarefacingcannotbechanged.

C^Lessonslearnedfromthepastshouldnotbeforgotten.

D、It'simpossibletoforgetthepast.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：第3段说“虽然我们无法使时光倒流，但是我们成年人还是可以做很

多事情来帮助下一代，使他们可以妥善应对''所以，"使时光倒流”实质上是改变孩

子们现在所生活的环境，正确答案为B。

3、Accordingtoananalysis,comparedwithnormalchildrentoday,childrentreatedas

mentallyill50yearsago.

A、werelessisolatedphysically

wereprobablylessself-centered

CNprobablysufferedlessfromanxiety

D、wereconsideredlessindividualistic

标准答案：C

知识点解析：只要读懂第1段最后一句的比较结构：该分析显示，现在9到17岁

的普通儿童比50年前接受精神病治疗的儿童所表现出来的焦虑不安程度还要高，

此题答案就一目了然，即选C。

4、Thefirstandmostimportantthingparentsshoulddotohelptheirchildrenis.

A、toprovidethemwithasaferenvironment

B、tolowertheirexpectationsforthem

C、togetthemmoreinvolvedsocially

D、tosetagoodmodelforthemtofollow

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据第4段开头的Atthetopofthelisi可知答案可在该段中寻得。由

该段最后一句“加强社会联系有助于社区的建设，也有助于使个人免受压力的侵扰”

可知正确答案为C。

5、Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?

A、Anxiety,thoughunavoidable,canbecopedwith.

B>Children'sanxietyhasbeenenonnouslyexaggerated.

C>Children'sanxietycanbeeliminatedwithmoreparentalcare.

D^Anxiety,ifproperlycontrolled,mayhelpchildrenbecomemature.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据文章最后两句“有时候焦虑是难免的，但它并不是非要毁掉你的

生活不可''可知A说法与之相符，故选A。

ItcameassomethingofasurprisewhenDiana,PrincessofWales,madeatriptoAngola

in1997,tosupporttheRedCross'scampaignforatotalbanonallanti-pcrsonncl

landmines.WithinhoursofarrivinginAngola,televisionscreensaroundtheworldwere

filledwithimagesofhercomfortingvictimsinjuredinexplosionscausedbylandmines.

"Iknewthestatistics,"shesaid."Butputtingafacetothosefiguresbroughtthereality

hometome;likewhenImetSandra,a13-year-oldgirlwhohadlostherleg,andpeople

likeher."ThePrincessconcludedwithasimplemessage:"Wemuststoplandmines."

Andsheusedeveryopportunityduringhervisittorepeatthismessage.But,backin

London,herviewswerenotsharedbysomemembersoftheBritishgovernment,which

refusedtosupportabanontheseweapons.Angrypoliticianslaunchedanattackonthe

Princessinthepress.Theydescribedheras"veryill-informed"anda"loosecannon（舌L

放炮的人）ThePrincessrespondedbybrushingasidethecriticisms:"Thisisa

distraction（干扰）wcdonotneed.AllI'mtryingtodoishelp."Oppositionparties,the

mediaandthepublicimmediatelyvoicedtheirsupportforthePrincess.Tomakematters

worseforthegovernment,itsoonemergedthatthePrincess'striphadbeenapprovedby

theForeignOffice,andthatshewasinfactverywell-informedaboutboththesituationin

AngolaandtheBritishgovernment'spolicyregardinglandmines.Theresultwasasevere

embarrassmentforthegovernment.Totryandlimitthedamage,theForeignSecretary,

MalcolmRifkidnd,claimedthatthePrincess'sviewsonlandmineswerenotvery

differentfromgovernmentpolicy,andthatitwas"workingtowards"aworldwideban.

TheDefenceSecretary,MichaelPortillo,claimedthematterwas"amisinterpretationor

misunderstanding."ForthePrincess,thetriptothiswar-torncountrywasanexcellent

opportunitytouseherpopularitytoshowtheworldhowmuchdestructionandsuffering

landminescancause.Shesaidthattheexperiencehadalsogivenherthechancetoget

closertopeopleandtheirproblems.

6、PrincessDianapaidavisittoAngolain1997.

A^tovoicehersupportforatotalbanoflandmines

B、toclarifytheBritishgovernment'sstandonlandmines

C、toinvestigatethesufferingsoflandminevictimsthere

D^toestablishherimageasafriendoflandminevictims

标准答案：A、

知识点解析：根据题干中的时间、人名可以马上找到信息源为文章第1句，其中的

不定式正好与选项的形式一致，表示目的，只要将选项内容与原文第1句中的不定

式结构内容相对照即可得出答案为A。

7、WhatdidDianameanwhenshesaid"...puttingafacetothosefiguresbroughtthe

realityhometome"（Lines4-5,Para.1）?

A、Shejustcouldn'tbeartomeetthelandminevictimsfacetoface.

B、TheactualsituationinAngolamadeherfeellikegoingbackhome.

C^Meetingthelandminevictimsinpersonmadeherbelievethestatistics.

D、Seeingthepainofthevictimsmadeherrealizetheseriousnessofthesituation.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题考查语义及逻辑推理能力，关键在于理解broughtthereality

hometosb.（使某人/解到现实）及Iknewthestatistics,but…的隐含义“我知道统计

数字，但是（没想到会这么严重广。再结合上文可知D的表述正确。C错在黛安娜

不是亲身看到那些受害者之后才相信该统计数字的。

8、SomemembersoftheBritishgovernmentcriticizedDianabecause.

A、shewasill-informedofthegovernment'spolicy

B、theywereactuallyopposedtobanninglandmines

C、shehadnotconsultedthegovernmentbeforethevisit

D^theybelievedthatshehadmisinterpretedthesituationinAngola

标准答案：B

知识点解析：第3段第1句指出，回到伦敦，她的观点并没有得到英国政府的一些

官员的认可。黛安娜是支持banninglandmines（禁止地雷）的，故英国政府的一些官

员是反对禁止地雷，囚此答案选B。而从第5段第2句“……黛安娜王妃出访已获

英国外交部批准，而且事实上她对安哥拉的形势和英国政府有关地雷的政策都很了

解。”可知A、C、D的说法均不正确。

9、HowdidDianarespondtothecriticisms?

A、Shepaidnoattentiontothem.

B、ShemademoreappearancesonTV.

CNShemetthe13-year-oldgirlasplanned.

D、Sherosetoarguewithheropponents.

标准答案：A-

知日点解析：此题关键在于理解第4段第1句中brushaside“无视，不顾，漠视”这

个短语，A的paidnoattention与brushaside同义,故选A。

10、WhatdidPrincessDianathinkofhervisittoAngola?

A、IthadcausedembarrassmenttotheBritishgovernment.

B、Ithadbroughtherclosertotheordinarypeople.

C>Ithadgreatlypromotedherpopularity.

D、IthadaffectedherrelationswiththeBritishgovernment.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据文章最后一句，黛安娜总结其出访安哥拉的意义，B中的

broughtherclosertotheordinarypeople是原文getclosertopeopleandtheirproblems

的同义改写。

A"memorypill"thatcouldaidexamrevisionandhelptopreventpeopleforgetting

importantanniversariesmaysoonbeavailableoverthecounter.Themedicinehasbeen

designedoriginallytohelptreatAlzheimer'sdisease,adiseasemarkedbyprogressive

lossofmentalcapacityresultingfromdegenerationofthebraincells,butcouldbe

adaptedandlicensedforsaleinaweakerformwithinthenextfewyears.Onebrandof

memory-enhancingpillisbeingdevelopedbythemultinationalcompanyAstraZenecain

collaborationwithTargacept,anAmericancompany,whileEpixPharmaceuticals,also

fromtheUS,isdevelopinganother.Bothhave"cognitive-enhancingeffects"whichare

aimedattreatingpatientswithage-relatedmemoryloss.StevenFerris,aneurologistand

formercommitteememberoftheFoodandDrugAdministrationintheUS,haspredicted

thatamilderversionwillbeavailableforhealthyconsumersasa"lifestylepill"available

overthecounter.DrFerrissaid:"Myviewisthatonecouldgainapproval,providedyou

showedthedrugstobeeffectiveandsafe.Itcouldbeahugemarket.'1Thereisevidence

thatmind-improvingdrugsarealreadybeingtakeninBritainbyhealthyusers.Provigil,

whichwasusedtotreatnarcolepsy,isbeingtakenbysomestudentstohelpthemstay

awake,whileAdderallXRandRitalin,treatmentsforattentiondeficitdisorder,arebeing

usedtohelppromoteconcentration.AspokesmanofAdderallXRsaid:"Wcgetalotof

callsfromcollegecampusesaskingaboutit"."Therearerisksthough.Itcanraiseblood

pressure,peopleshouldn'tdoit.'1TheDepartmentofHealthsaiditwasnotillegaltobuy

themedicinesovertheInternet,butitwasnotrecommended.BarbaraSahakian,

professorofclinicalneuropsychologyatCambridge,said:"It'shardtoquantifythescale

ofthephenomenonbutit'sdefinitelycatchingon.""Therealityiswearenotalwaysat

ourbest.Afterbeingupatnightlookingafterthekidsortravelling,manypeoplewould

lovetohavesomethingtorefreshthem.It'snotprohibitedtodrinkRedBull.The

principlewithcognitionenhancersisnotsodifferent."

11、The"memorypill”,asismentionedinthefirstparagraph,isnotsoldoverthe

counternowmainlybecause.

A、itisnotsafeenough

itisnotefficientenough

C、ithasnotyetbeenmass-produced

D、ithasnotyetbeentestedonhumans

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第1、2段的内容都是关于memorypill,而第2段末尾的couldbe

adapted…forsale…表明memorypill要经过改进才能销售，而且该句中的ina

weakerform表明memorypill需要改进是因为这种药现在对正常人来说药性太强，

由此可以推断memorypill对正常人来说还不够安全，还不能投放市场，因此，木

题应选Ao

12、EpixPharmaceuticalsisdevelopingamemory-enhancingpillfor.

adolescents

B>middle-agedpeople

C、seniorcitizens

D^pupilsandstudents

标准答案：C

知识点解析：第3段提到了两家制药公司都在研制能提高记忆能力的药，第4段指

出这两种药主要针对有age-relatedmemoryloss的病人，age-relatedmemoryloss意

为“随着年龄增长而记忆力减退”，由此可知，EpixPharmaceuticals的药是针对老年

人的，因此，本题应选C。

13、ItispredictedbyDr.Ferristhatwhenthememorypillisavailableoverthecounter,

itwillbe.

A、effective

B、essentialforhealth

C^necessaryforlife

D、popular

标准答案：D

知识点解析：第6段最后一句ahugemarket表明Dr.Ferris认为记忆药片一旦推

出，会有巨大的市场，这也就是说他预测记忆药片会很受消费者的欢迎，因此，本

题应选D。

14、WhatdowelearnaboutthemanufacturersofAdderallXR?

A、Theywereproudthattheirdrugwaspopularwithcollegestudents.

R、Theydevelopedamilderversionofthedrugforhealthypeople.

C^Theysuggestedthatcollegestudentsshouldnotusethedrug.

D、Theyproducedthedrugfbrhelpingpromoteconcentration.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：第8段末提及AddrallXR,而第9、10段内容与之相关，其中第10

段末的peopleshouldn'tdoit表明AdderallXR的发言人提出“人们”不该随便服用

AdderallXR这种药，而结合上两段提及的话题可以推断这里的people也包括“学

生”，因此，本题应选C。

15、AccordingtoBarbaraSahakian,RedBull.

A^isnotaseffectiveasitisinreality

B、isabletorestorepeople'senergy

C、involvesasmuchriskascognitionenhancers

D^hasthesameeffectascognitionenhancers

标准答案：B:

知识点解析：最后一段开头两句描述了人们什么时候会喝RedBull,其中第2句末

尾的somethingtorefreshthem表明RedBull可以“提神",B与“提神”的意思最为相

近，为本题答案。

Inamomentofpersonalcrisis,howmuchhelpcanyouexpectfromaNewYorktaxi

driver?Ibeganstudyingthisquestionandfoundtheanswersinteresting.OnemorningI

gotintothreedifferenttaxisandannounced,"Well,it'smyfirstdaybackinNewYorkin

sevenyears.I'vebeeninprison,"Notasingledriverreplied,soItriedagain."Yeah,I

shotamaninReno."Iexplained,hopingthedriverwouldaskmewhy,butnobody

asked.TheonlyresponsecamefromaGhanaiandriver,"Reno?ThatisinNevada?"Taxi

driverswereuniformlysympatheticwhenIsaidI'djustbeenfired."ThisisAmerica,"a

Haitiandriversaid."Onedoorisclosed.Anotherisopen."Hearguedagainstmyplanto

burndownmyboss'shouse.APakistanidrivereventurneddownachancetoprofitfrom

mylossofhope;herefusedtotakemetothemiddleoftheGeorgeWashingtonBridge一

a$20trip."Whyyouwanttogothere?Gohomeandrelax.Don'tworry.Takeanew

job."OneveryhotweekdayinJuly,whilewearingaredskimaskandholdingastuffed

pillowcasewiththeword"BANK"onit,Itriedcallingataxifivetimesoutsidedifferent

banks.Thedriverpickedmeupeverytime.MyridewithaHaitiandriverwastypicalof

thesuperbassistanceIreceived."Let'sgoacrossthepark."Isaid."Ijustrobbedthebank

there.Igot$25,000.""$25,000?"heasked."Yeah,youthinkitwaswrongtotakeit?n

"No,man.Iwork8hoursandIdon'tmakealmost$70.IfIcandothat,1doittoo."As

weapproached86thandLexington,IpointedtotheChemicalBank."Hey,ihere's

anotherbank,"Isaid,"CouldyouwaithereaminutewhileIgoinside?""No,Ican'twait

Paymenow."Hisreluctancemayhavehadsomethingtodowithmoney—taxidrivers

thinktherateforwaitingtimeistoolow-butIthinkhewantedmetolearnthatevena

bankrobbercan'texpectunconditionalsupport.

16、FromtheGhanaiandriver'sresponse,wecaninferthat

A、hewasindifferenttothekilling

B、hewasafraidoftheauthor

C、helookeddownupontheauthor

D^hethoughttheauthorwascrazy

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推理判断题。从第2段最后一句的onlyresponse可以看出这个司机只

问了一个与杀人这件事无关的问题，由此可见，司机对此事亳不关心，态度冷淡。

17、WhydidthePakistanidriverrefusetotaketheauthortothemiddleoftheGeorge

WashingtonBridge?

A^Becausehewasabletohelptheauthortofindanewjob.

B、Becausehewantedtogohomeandrelax.

C、Becauseitwasfarawayfioinhishome.

D^Becausehethoughtthattheauthorwouldcommitsuicide.

标准答案：D」

知识点解析：推理判断题。本题的关键在于了解在美国，高耸的大桥通常是人们自

杀的场所。根据这个背景知识，以及第3段中司机说的relax和Don*worry可推断

出司机以为作者要到华盛顿桥去自杀。

18、Whatistheauthor'sinterpretationofthedriver'sreluctance"towaitoutsidethe

ChemicalBank"?

A、Thedriverthoughtthattherateforwaitingtimewastoolow.

B、Thedriverthoughtitwrongtosupportataxiriderunconditionally.

C、Thedriverwasfrightenedandwantedtoleavehimassoonaspossible.

D、Thedriverdidnotwanttohelpasuspecttoescapefromabankrobbery.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实细节题。本题考查对复杂句的理解。答案可以在文章的最后一句

话中找到，破折号后面but引出的转折句才是作者对司机不愿等人的理解。A是一

般出租车司机的想法，由may可知作者并不确定那个司机是否有此考虑，A不

对；C和D都无原文依据。

19、WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutN?wYorktaxidrivers?

A、Theyarereadytohelpyoudowhateveryouwantto.

B、Theyrefusetopickupthosewhowouldkillthemselves.

C^Theyaresympatheticwiththosewhoareoutofwork.

D、Ihcyworkonlytormoney.

标准答案：c

知识点常析：推理判断题。答案可从第3段第1句话中找到，C是该句的同义替

换。A中的dowhateveryouwantto过于绝对；B不符合逻辑，因为司机不可能先

问乘客是否要自杀才决定要不要载这个乘客；巴基斯坦司机的例子表明司机不都是

只为了钱，因此D不正确。

20、Thepassagemainlydiscusses.

A、howtopleasetaxiriders

B、howtodealwithtaxiriders

C、theattitudesoftaxidriverstowardsridersinpersonaltrouble

D、theattitudesoftaxidriverstowardstroublesometaxiriders

标准答案：C

知识点解析：主旨大意题。文章开篇第1句话就是整篇文章的主题句，接下来的各

段内容都是围绕此主题展开的，C与之意思相符，故选C。本题最具干扰性的是

D,事实上，该选项中的troublesome意为“烦人的”，而不是“陷入麻烦的“，因此不

能用该词形容文中的乘客，故排除D。

大学英语四级改革适用（阅读）模拟试

卷第2套

一、长篇阅读（本题共30题，每题7.0分，共30分。）

IdentityTheftA）Identitytheftandidentityfraudaretermsusedtorefertoalltypesof

crimeinwhichsomeonewrongfullyobtainsandusesanotherperson'spersonaldatain

somewaythatinvolvesfraudordeception,typicallyforeconomicgain.B）Thenumbers

associatedwithidentitytheftarebeginningtoaddupfastthesedays.ArecentGeneral

AccountingOfficereportestimatesthatasmanyas750,000Americansarevictimsof

identitythefteveryyear.Andthatnumbermaybelow,asmanypeoplechoosenotto

reportthecrimeeveniftheyknowtheyhavebeenvictimized.C）Idenlitytheftis"an

absoluteepidemic",statesRobertEllisSmith,arespectedauthorandadvocateofprivacy,

"It'scertainlypickedupinthelastfourorfiveyears.It'sworldwide.Itaffectseverybody,

andthere'sverylittleyoucandotopreventitand,worstofall,youcan'tdetectituntilit'

sprobablytoolate."D）Unlikeyourfingerprints,whichareuniquetoyouandcannotbe

giventosomeoneelsefortheiruse,yourpersonaldata,especiallyyoursocialsecurity

number,yourbankaccountorcreditcardnumber,yourtelephonecallingcardnumber,

andothervaluableidentifyingdata,canbeused,iftheyfallintothewronghands,to

personallyprofitatyourexpense.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,forexample,many

peoplehavereportedthatunauthorizedpersonshavetakenfundsoutoftheirbankor

financialaccounts,or,intheworstcases,takenovertheiridentitiesaltogether,runningup

vastdebtsandcommittingcrimeswhileusingthevictims*names.Inmanycases,a

victim'slossesmayincludenotonlyout-of-pocketfinanciallosses,butsubstantial

additionalfinancialcostsassociatedwithtryingtorestorehisreputationinthe

communityandcorrectingerroneousinformationforwhichthecriminalisresponsible.

E）AccordingtotheFBI,identitytheftisthenumberonefraudcommittedontheInternet.

Sohowdojobseekersprotectthemselveswhilecontinuingtocirculatetheirresumes

online?Thekeytoasuccessfulonlinejobsearchislearningtomanagetherisks.Herearc

sometipsforstayingsafewhileconductingajobsearchontheInternet.F）Checkfora

privacypolicy.Ifyouareconsideringpostingyourresumeonline,makesurethejob

searchsiteyouareconsideringhasaprivacypolicy,likeCareerB.Thepolicy

shouldspellouthowyourinformaHonwillbeused,storedandwhetherornotitwillbe

shared.Youmaywanttothinktwiceaboutpostingyourresumeonasitethat

automaticallysharesyourinformationwithothers.Youcouldbeopeningyourselfupto

unwantedcallsfromsolicitors（推销员）.Whenreviewingthesite'sprivacypolicy,you'll

beabletodeleteyourresumejustaseasilyasyoupostedit.Youwon'tnecessarilywant

yourresumetoremainoutthereontheInternetonceyoulandajob.Remember,the

longeryourresumeremainspostedonajobboard,themoreexposure,bothpositiveand

not-so-positive,itwillreceive.G）Takeadvantagesofsitefeatures.Lawfuljobsearch

sitesofferlevelsofprivacyprotection.Beforepostingyourresume,carefullyconsider

yourjobsearchobjectivesandthelevelofriskyouarewillingtoassume.

CarccrB,forexample,offersthreelevelsofprivacyfromwhichjobseekers

canchoose.Thefirstisstandardposting.Thisoptiongivesjobseekerswhoposttheir

resumesthemostvisibilitytothebroadestemployeraudiencepossible.Thesecondis

anonymous（匿名的）posting.Thisallowsjobseekersthesamevisibilityasthoseinthe

standardpostingcategorywithoutanyoftheircontactinformationbeingdisplayed.Job

seekerswhowishtoremainanonymousbutwanttosharesomeotherinformationmay

choosewhichpiecesofcontactinformationtodisplay.Thethirdisprivateposting.This

optionallowsajobseekertopostaresumewithouthavingitsearchedbyemployers.

Privatepostingallowsjobseekerstoquicklyandeasilyapplyforjobsthatappearon

CareerBwithoutretypingtheirinformation.H）Safeguardyouridentity.Career

expertssaythatoneofthewaysjobseekerscanstaysafewhileusingtheInternetto

searchoutjobsistoconcealtheiridentities.Replaceyournameonyourresumewitha

generic（泛指的）identifier,suchas"IntranetDeveloperCandidate",or"Experienced

MarketingRepresentativeYoushouldalsoconsidereliminatingthenameandlocation

ofyourcurrentemployer.Dependingonyourtitle,itmaynotbeallthatdifficultto

determinewhoyouareoncethenameofyourcompanyisprovided.Useageneral

descriptionofthecompanysuchas"Majorautomanufacturer,"or"International

packagedgoodssupplier.1Ifyourjobtitleisunique,considerusingthegeneric

equivalentinsteadoftheexacttitleassignedbyyouremployer.I)Establishanemail

addressfbryoursearch.Anotherwaytoprotectyourprivacywhileseekingemployment

onlineistoopenupanemailaccountspecificallyforyouronlinejobsearch.Thiswill

safeguardyourexistingemailboxintheeventsomeoneyoudon'tknowgetsholdofyour

emailaddressandsharesitwithothers.Usinganemailaddressspecificallyforyourjob

searchalsoeliminatesthepossibilitythatyouwillreceiveunwelcomeemailsinyour

primarymailbox.Whennamingyournewemailaddress,besurethatitdoesn'tcontain

referencestoyournameorotherinformationthatwillgiveawayyouridentity.Thebest

solutionisanemailaddressthatisrelevanttothejobyouareseekingsuchas

salesmgr2QQ4@.J)Protectyourreferences.Ifyourresumecontainsa

sectionwiththenamesandcontactinformationofyourreferences,takeitout.There'sno

senseinsafeguardingyourinformationwhilesharingprivatecontactinformationofyour

references.K)Kecpconfidential(机密的)infoimationconfidential.Donot,underany

circumstances,shareyoursocialsecurity,driver'slicense,andbankaccountnumbersor

otherpersonalinformation,suchasraceoreyecolor.Honestemployersdonotneedthis

informationwithaninitialapplication.Don'tprovidethiseveniftheysaytheyneeditin

ordertoconductabackgroundcheck.Thisisoneoftheoldesttricksinthebook—don't

fallforit.

1、Inordertorestoretheirreputation,victimsofidentitytheftmaysufferadditional

financiallosses.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题干：被盗用身份的受害者为了挽回名誉，可能会遭受附加的财产损

失。题干中关键词Victimsofidentitytheftsadditionalfinanciallosses和restore

theirreputationo文中D段讲了因为身份被盗用，可能产生的巨大债务和犯罪，最

后。一句提到不仅仅是财产损失，可能还要在社区里重新恢复名誉，改正犯罪分子

制造的错误信息，与题干吻合，故本题答案为D。

2、Jobseekersareadvisedtodescribethecompanytheyareservingatthetimeina

generalwaybutnotgivinganexactname.

标准答案：H

知识点解析：题干：建议求职者描述自己目前所供职的公司时，应该进行大体地描

述而不是直接给出具体名称。题干关键词describethecompany。H段中间第四句提

到应该省略现任雇主和工作地点；倒数第二句也提到了最好把公司名称换成比较宽

泛的名字，与题干吻合，故选H。

3、Learnhowtoavoidtherisks,ifonehopes,toseekjobsonlinesafely.

标准答案：E

知识点解析：题干：如果打算安全地在网上找工作，一个人应该学会如何避免风

险。题干关键词avoidtherisks。文中E段提到了在网上找工作的人应该学习控制

风险，与题干吻合，故选E。

4、Jobseekerswhowanttosharepartoftheirinformationwhileremainanonymousmay

choosewhichpiecesofcontactinformationtodisplay.

标准答案：G

知识点解析：题干：想要匿名分享自己部分信息的人，可以设置那一部分信息可以

被访问。题干关键词remainanonymous,文中G段倒数第四句提到，一些求职者

如果希望匿名分享自己的部分信息，就可以设置部分联系信息。与题干意思吻合，

故选项为G。

5、Thenumber750,000isnotexact,peoplewhobecomevictimsofidentitythefteach

yearmaybemorethanit.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：题干：每年受身份盗用之害的人可能超过了75万人。题于关键词

750,000peopIeo文中只有B段出现了750000这一数字，讲每年受身份盗窃之害的

人数，可能还有很多受害人没有选择报告出来。与选项B吻合。

6、Identitytheftisspreadingaroundtheworldanddifficulttodetect.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：题干：身份盗用遍及全球，而且很难事先察觉。首先找到题干中的关

键词identilytheftsaroundtheworld和delecl,文中C段首句：RobertEllisSmith认

为身份盗用是一种“流行病”，最后一句又说它很难被察觉。与题干意思吻合，故本

题答案为C。

7、Asaferwaytosearchajobonlineisuseyouremailaccount.

标准答案：I”

知识点解析：题干：使用电子邮箱账号在网上找工作是个比较安全的办法。题干关

键词jobonline和emailaccount,文中涉及用邮箱账号在网上找工作的内容在I

段。I段的第一句和第二句与题干意思相同，故选项为I。

8、Makesuityouremailaddresswon'Ibenamedinawaythatcuuklletoulyuur

personalinformation.

标准答案：I

知识点解析：题干：确保电子邮箱的名字不会泄露你的个人信息。题干关键词

makesure,emailaddress和personalinformation©I殁倒数第二句讲不要在邮件命名

时，使用和你的名字或者其他有可能泄露自己身份的信息，与题干吻合，故选择

Io

9、Resumespostedonlineforalongtimewillincreasetheriskofbecomingvictimsof

identitytheft.

标准答案：F

知识点解析：题干：那些长期将简历放在网上的人，身份被盗用的风险会增加。首

先找到题干关键词Resumespostedonline（把简历放在网上）,increasedrisk（增加风

险），identitythefl（身份盗用）。根据这些关键词，把题干在选项段落中定位。可以

发现F段最后一句提到，简历在求职信息网页上存留的时间越长，得到正面或负

面曝光的机会越多。与题干意思吻合，故本题答案为F。

10^Honestemployerswon'tasktheirinitialjobapplicantstorevealtheirsocialsecurity

accountorbankaccountnumbers.

标准答案：K

知识点解析：题干：可靠的雇主不会要求初试者透露自己的社保账户或者银行卡

号。题干关键词honestemployers>socialsecurityaccount和bankaccountnumberso

文中K段，前三句，保守秘密信息。在任何情况下都不要把社保账户、驾驶执照

或者银行卡号告诉别人，可靠的雇主也不需要初试者的这些信息，与题干吻合。

WhoLives?WhoDies?WhoDecides?A)SomehavecalleditaRighttoDiecase.Others

havelabeleditaRighttoLivecase.Onegroupofadvocateshascalledfor"deathwith

dignity."Othershaverespondedaccusingly,"euthanasia".B)Atthecenterofthelatest

controversyaboutlifeanddeath,medicineandlaw,isaseventy-eight-year-old

Massachusettsmanwhoseexistencehangsonacourtorder.C)Ononepoint,everyone

agrees:EarleSpringisnotthemanheusedtobe.Onceastrappingoutdoorsman,heis

nowcalledsenilebymany,andmentallyincompetentbythecourts.Heis,atworst,a

memberoflivingdead;atbest,ashriveledversionofhisformerself.D)Formorethan

twoyears,sincehisphysicalandthenmentalhealthbegantodeteriorate,EarleSpring

hasbeenkeptalivebyspendingfivehoursonakidneydialysismachinethreetimesa

week.SinceJanuary1979,hisfamilyhaspleadedtohavehimremovedfromthelife­

supportsystem.E)TheybelievedeeplythatheEarleSpringwhowaswouldnotwantto

liveastheEarleSpringwhois.Theybelievetheyareadvocatesfortherighttodiein

peace.F)Inthebeginning,thecourtagrees.Possiblyforthefirsttime,theyreeledlast

monthinfavorofwithdrawingmedicalcarefromanelderlyp