人教版初二(下)英语-Unit4知识点词汇讲解

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?词汇篇一．教学目标学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。二．词汇梳理allow:允许，许可allowdoing/allowsbtodolookthrough(1)．温习Lookthroughyournotesbeforetheexamination．考试前把你的笔记从头至尾看一遍。(2)．仔细查看Ilookedthroughmydrawer，

butIcouldnotfindmykeys．我仔细查过抽屉，但是找不到钥匙。Youhavetolookthroughthosereportsbeforeyouattendthemeeting．开会前，你必须把那些报告看一遍。(3)．notseesborsththatisclearlyvisible；deliberatelyignoresbonecanplainlysee故意视而不见Imethimonthewayhomeyesterday，buthejustlookedstraightthroughme．昨天我在回家的路上碰见了他，但他却故意不理睬我。Youmustbeblind,Iwasstandingtenyardsaway,andyoulookedstraightthroughme．你一定瞎眼了，当时我站在离你只有10码远的地方，你竟看不到我。(4).surveyorscan（abook,paper,etc.）oftenbriefly粗略地检查、浏览或翻阅Iusuallylookthroughnewspapersaftersupper．晚饭后我常常浏览一下报纸。deal(1).协议交易Itisadeal!成交（2）agood[great]deal(of)：

agreat[good]dealof之后通常接不可数名词：

Heseemstohaveagooddealofmoney.他似乎有很多钱.

Hehasdoneagreatdealoftraveling.他旅游了很多地方.

I’veheardagreatdealabouthim.关于他的情况我听说了很多.(3)dealwith:“处理”、“对付”、“对待”、“论述”、“做买卖”等：

Howshallwedealwiththismatter?这事我们怎么处理?

Idon’tknowhowtodealwithhim.我不知怎样与他相处.

Thisbookdealswitheducationalproblems.这本书论述教育问题.

Weoftendealwiththatshop.我们经常在那家商店买东西4.workout1.[根据推理或计算]得出;算出(n./wh-从句)2.想出；制订出；产生(n./wh-从句)3.锻炼；训练(非正式用语)4．有好结果；进行情况良好进行当主语是名词时,放中间或out后都可以（比如：workouttheproblem)；但主语是宾格时（比如：it、them等）必须放在中间!geton(well)with：和睦相处，关系良好=getalong(well)withofferoffer作名词的用法:(1).offer表示愿做某事或给予某物(后接of/todosth)Thankyouforyourkindofferofhelpingme.=Thankyouforyourkindoffertohelpme.(2).offer有"出价"的意思。如:I'vehadanofferof$8888forthathouse.I’vegotanofferofthatbigcompany(2)offer作动词的用法:offer有"(主动)拿给,给予"的意思,相当于give,后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,即offersbsth=offersthtosb,如:Theyoungmanofferedtheoldmanhisownseatonthebus.Manypeoplewillinglyofferedtheirblood.inone’sopinionreturn=comebackcompareAwithBexplainsthtosb三．例题讲解1.In

opinion,healthismoreimportantthanwealth(财富).A.IB.meC.myD.mine解析：依。。。看为inone’sopinion:，故选C。2.Mymotheralwayscomparesme

others.Iamveryannoyed.A.withB.toC.forD.about解析：和某人比较为compareAwithB,故选A。3．Myparentsdon’tallowme______TVatnight.Ａ.watch B.watching C.watched D.towatch解析：允许某人做某事为allowsbtodosth,故选D.4.Don'tworry!Thingswill

soonerorlater.A.workoutB.giveoutC.takeoutD.lookout解析：事情将会好转：workout，故选A。5.Heoffered

metothestation.A.driveB.drivesC.drivingD.todrive解析：主动提出做某事：offertodo,故选D。四．课堂训练基础演练1.Theparentsneverallowtheirdaughter

outaloneatnight.A.goB.goesC.togoD.going2.---Didyourbrothergotothemoviesthismorning?---No,hestayedathomeanddidhishomework

goingtothemovies.A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadofD.instead3.---Idon'tknowhowtoplaythisgame.---Don'tworry.Letme

therolesofittoyoufirst.A.explainB.suggestC.predictD.talk4.Tryto

.Donotdependonyourdictionaryallthetime.A.knowB.achieveC.helpD.guess5.LastweeksheborrowedmyEnglishbookanddidn't

it.A.returnB.returnbackC.giveD.giveback6.Tomis

aboutfootballandhewatchesfootballmatchesonTVeveryday.A.worriedB.happyC.crazyD.surprise7.---What

himtochangehisdream?---Hisfather'sdeath.A.causedB.madeC.allowedD.suggested8.Theyhadarestandthen

workingontheirproblems.A.continuedB.mindedC.neededD.went9.Wildanimalsarelosingtheirlivingareasbecausepeople

treesandforests.A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutaway10.---Howareyou

withyournewjob?---Verywell.A.turningonB.puttingonC.gettingonD.livingon巩固提高1.请浏览一下文章，弄清文章大意。Please

thearticleandfindoutthemainidea.2.你怎么能与你的邻居相处好呢?Howcanyou

yourneighbours?3.---你能给那位老人让出座位吗?---当然。---Canyou

thatoldman?---Certainly.4.昨天鲍勃同他最好的朋友争吵了。Bob

yesterday.5.我们学习英语是为了能更好地跟外国人沟通。WelearnEnglishto

better

foreigners.6.我们不应该只为了取得更好的成绩而和同学竞争。We

ourclassmatesjusttogetbettergrades.7.我们不知道那些人在争夺什么。Wedon'tknowwhatthosepeopleare

.8.许多父母总是把自己的孩子与别的孩子作比较。Manyparentsarealways

theirownchildren

otherchildren.9.在我看来,他是学校中最好的学生之一。

,he'soneofthebeststudentsinourschool.10.或许你可以把你的课外辅导班减少一些。Maybeyoushould

afewofyourafter-schoolclasses.参考答案：CCADACAABC1.lookthrough2.getonwellwith3.offeryourseatto4.arguedwithhisbestfriend5.communicate;with6.shouldn'tcompetewith7.competingfor8.comparing;with9.Inmyopinion10.cutout五．课后作业一、单项选择1.

itissnowing,

theyarestillworkinghardinthefactory.A.Although;butB.Although;/C.But;/D.But;although2.MaLin

stoptraining

hewastootired.A.doesn't;untilB.won't;untilC.don't;untilD.didn't;until3.Hurryup,Jack.Wehavetogotothestationbefore11:45

wecancatchthe12:00train.A.sinceB.afterC.assoonasD.sothat4.I

thenewspaperanddidn'tfindanythinginteresting.A.lookedafterB.lookedupC.lookedthroughD.lookedout5.Wealsolearnhowto

wellwithothersatschool.A.gettoB.getonC.getdownD.getup6.Tomwaskind.He

hisseattotheoldmanonthebus.A.passedB.liftedC.threwD.offered7.Comparethiscar

thatone,andyou'llfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.A.ofB.withC.toD.at8.Thereisnoneedtoargue

her

theseproblems.A.about;withB.with;aboutC.to;forD.with;for9.---Ican'tstandmyparents.Theyalwaysaskmetolearnthisandpracticethat.---Whydon'tyousitdownand

them?A.competewithB.insteadofC.getonwithD.communicatewith10.---Theweatherisverygood.Let'sgototheseaside.---

.Whynot?A.HavefunB.NotreallyC.SoundsgoodD.Notatall二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)11.Thispaintingisfairly

(典型的)ofhisearlywork.12.Nooneansweredthephone.

(可能),heisnotathomenow.13.Ididn'thavebreadforbreakfast;Ihadabowlofporridge

(代替).14.Youlooksick.Youcan't

(继续)workinganymore.15.Eatingjunkfoodcan

(导致)theriskofcancer.三、翻译