江苏省苏州市2019年中考英语真题（含答案）

江苏省苏州市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．—Hello,areyouMr.Morrison?—Yes.That's_______________.A．him B．me C．you D．us2．—Pleasestaywithmethisweekend.—I'msorry,butmyfatherandIplanned_________Beijingalongtimeago.A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．visited3．—Keepquiet!Ineedcomplete__________whenI'mworking.—Sorry,dad.Iwon'tmakeanynoiseagain.A．trust B．silence C．control D．strength4．—Somepeopledon'tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.—Iagree.EvenEinstein____________readuntilhewasseven.A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't5．Theflyingsquirrelmightbeoneof__________animalsyoucouldmeetduringthetrip.A．strange B．stranger C．strangest D．thestrangest6．Loveyourparents__________theyarealive.Don'twaituntilitistoolate.A．while B．though C．because D．unless7．Wouldyouplease____________thelight?Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnto D．turnaround8．Amon____________hisshipinabigstormwhenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.A．willsail B．issailing C．wassailing D．hassailed9．CouldyouspeakinaloudvoicesothatIcanhearyou_______________?A．quickly B．happily C．slowly D．clearly10．—Simon,wheredoyouwanttoeat?—_______________.Ieatanything.A．Idon'tmind B．MyPleasure C．Goodidea D．Certainlynot二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。SometimeschoosingwheretoeatinSuzhouissomethingofachallenge.Nomatterhow（1）thefoodtastesatachosenrestaurant,onemayalwayswonder."Isthereanythingbetteronthenextstreet'?"However,I'vefoundthe（2）tothisquestion.WhenI'maskedtonamemyfavouriteplacetoeatinSuzhou,Iwillreply（3）."SongHeLouRestaurant".WhyisSongHeLousospecial（4）hundredsofrestaurants?Well,formeitcomesdowntoaperfectbalanceofdeliciousfood,pleasantatmosphere(氛围)andanearperfectlocation.BeforecomingtoSuzhou,Iwas（5）bymyfriendsfromothercitiesinChinathatthefoodcouldbetoosweet.ForthefirstfewmonthsIchosetoeatinSichuanorHunanstylerestaurantsinsteadofeatingmuch（6）food.However,afterfallinginlovewiththecity.Icametorealizethatthefoodissoclosely（7）withitslocalculture.（8）Iaskedalocalfriendtorecommendthebestplacetotryreallocalstylefood.Shecameupwiththe（9）ofSongHeLou.Forafirst-timevisitor,"SongShuGuiYu"and"XieFenTofu"areexcellent（10）.SuzhouhasslowbecomemyhomeandIhavealifetimetoenjoyeachandeverydishonthemenu.（1）A．bad B．hot C．good D．cold（2）A．attention B．excuse C．answer D．distance（3）A．rightaway B．insurprise C．atmost D．overthere（4）A．between B．against C．among D．beyond（5）A．changed B．warned C．encouraged D．supported（6）A．fresh B．local C．Chinese D．frozen（7）A．connected B．covered C．compared D．charged（8）A．Or B．But C．Yet D．So（9）A．suggestion B．way C．money D．design（10）A．conditions B．habits C．challenges D．choices三、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）12．阅读理解SchoolholidayactivitiesatthelibraryActivityWhenCostWhoCartooningwithEvaLeungTuesday7June,9-11a.m.$3.00to.coverthecostofartpaperandpencils5to8-year-oldsActivityWhenCostWhoCartooningwithEvaLeungWednesday8June,9-11a.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperandpencils9to10-year-oldsEvaLeungisfamousforhercartoonspublishedregularlyinKIDStimemagazineActivityWhenCostWhoKite-makingWednesday8June,2-4p.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterials5to10-year-oldsActivityWhenCostWhoKite-makingThursday9June,2-4p.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterials5to10-year-olds（1）Whoisthisposterfor?A．Cartoonists. B．Librarians. C．Writers. D．Children.（2）Onwhichdayaretheretwodifferentactivities?A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Thursday.（3）Whyaretheretwocartooningclassesontheprogram?A．Becausetheclassesarefordifferentagegroups.B．BecausemoretimeisneededtolearncartooningC．Becausethereisastrictlimitonnumbersforeachclass.D．Becausesomechildrenmightwanttodoboththeclasses.13．阅读理解Peopleallovertheworldeateggs.Mostoftheeggsweeatcomefromhens.Eggsareeasytocook.Theycanbecookedinlotsofwayssuchasfriedorhard-boiled.Eggscanbeusedwithotherthingstomakecakesandice-cream.ThefreshtestPutyouregginapanofwaterandusetheguidebelowtofindouthowoldyoureggis.WhathappenstotheeggAgeoftheeggSinks(下沉)tothebottomofthepanandstaysthereSinks,butfloatsatanangle(角度)Sinks,andthenstandsonendFloatsontoporjustunderthesurface3-6daysoldJustover1weekoldAbout2weeksoldOver2weeksoldEggslastalongtime.Youcankeepthemforaboutfourweeksinyourfridge.（1）AccordingtoParagraph1,cakesandice-creamarementionedtodescrible____________.A．thebirthofchickens B．thedifferencebetweenthemC．theuseofeggs D．thewayofkeepingthem（2）Whatmakesayolkdarkorange?A．Thehen'sfood. B．Thecolouroftheshell.C．Theageoftheegg. D．Thevitaminsintheegg.（3）Whatdoesthetableaboveshow?A．Howheavyaneggcanbe. B．Howlongtocookanegginapan.C．Howtomakeaneggsink. D．Howtochecktheageofanegg.14．阅读理解EverydaythereislessandlessspaceonEarthforrubbish.Yeteverydaywemakemoreandmorerubbish.Whatcanwedo?Wecanrecyclesomeofourrubbish.Recyclingmeansthattherubbishwillbemadeintosomethingthatcanbeusedagain.RecyclinghelpsEarth.Anditsavesspaceinrubbishdumps.Halfofeverythingthatweputintolandfillscouldberecycledinstead.Infact,mostthingsmadeofpaper,metal,glassandplasticcanberecycled.Papercanbebrokenintosmallpiecesandmadeintonewpaper.Steelandaluminumcans(金属雄)canbemelteddown(熔化)andmadeintonewcans.Thesameistrueofglassbottles.Thiscanbedoneoverandoveragain.Recyclingdoesn'ttakeasmuchenergyasmakingthesethingsthefirsttime.SowecanuselessofEarth'sfuelresources.Plasticcanbemelteddown,too.Thenitcanbeformedintoparkbenches,playgroundsandsoon.Somepeoplecallplasticthe"wood"ofthefuture.Thingsmadeofplasticwilllastabout400years-eveniftheystayoutsideintheweather.Nowoodcandothat!（1）Theunderlinedword"landfills"inParagraph2probablymeans_____________.A．benchfactories B．placesforrubbishC．greenmountains D．recyclingcentres（2）Accordingtothepassage,whathappenslasttothecan?A．Thecanisputintoarecyclingbin. B．Thecanismelteddownandreused.C．Asteelcangetsfilledwithcorn. D．Apersonusesthecorninthecan.（3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Cansshouldbemelteddown. B．Oldnewspaperscanbereused.C．Wecanbuildbenchesthatlast400years. D．Weshouldrecycleeverythingthatwecan.15．阅读理解Athleticsvs.GardeningThestudentsofSouthsideSchoolwereaskedtogivetheiropinionsaboutwhethertheschoolshouldrunanathleticprogramorstartavegetablegarden.Anathleticprogramishatchbetterthangardening.HowareweevergoingtowinanythingattheInter-SchoolAthleticswithoutpropertraining?Atthemoment,weonlydoathleticsforonetamandtheteacherstrainus.Weneedexperts(专家)toteachusthingslikethrowingandhighjump.Iknowlotsofkidssaythey'renotinterestedincompetitions,butthat'sbecausethey'veneverwonanything.Iftheygotbettertrainingandstartedwinningthings,they'dsoonchangetheirminds.Peoplealwayssaykidsdon'tgetenoughexercise.Justbecauseyoudogardeningoutdoorsdoesn'tmakeitexercise,soIdon'tseehowitmatters.Athleticsismuchbetterforfitnessandlotsofkidscanhaveagoatthesametime.Idon'tthinktherewouldbeenoughjobsforeveryoneinagarden.Infact,Ithinkagardenisareallybadidea.Idon'tknowwhywe'reevenconsideringit.Liz,Grade8Ithinkavegetablegardenisagreatidea.Wealreadydohoursofsport,includingathletics.Andnoteveryonelikessport.Gardeningisagreatwaytogetexercisewithoutworryingaboutwhetheryou'reanygoodatit,orwhetheryou'regoingtowin.Andyoureallydogelexercisewhenyougarden.There'sdigging,weedingandwateringEvenpickingthingscanbehardwork–pumpkinsaren'tlightyouknow!Therearelotsofkidsaroundherewhodon'thavegardenssotheycan'tgrowthingseventheywantto.Ifyoureallywanttodomoresport,youcanjoinaclub.Andthinkaboutit:Whathelpsyoutobegoodatsport?Youneedtoeatlotsoffruitandvegetables.Ifwelearntocookallthethingswegrow,thegardenwillkeepusallfitandhealthyandthenwe'llbebetteratsport.Sam,Grade8（1）WhichofthesepointsdoLizandSambothmake?A．Kidsshouldtakeexercise. B．Kidsshouldeatvegetables.C．Kidsshouldtrytowinmore. D．Kidsshouldbeoutsidemore.（2）WhatisonereasonLizgivesforsaying"agardenisareallybadidea"?A．Somestudentsdon'tlikegettingdirty. B．Somestudentsdon'tenjoybeingoutside. C．Somestudentsalreadyknowhowtogarden. D．Somestudentsmayhavenochancetogarden.（3）WhydoesSamsay,"Andthinkaboutit.:whathelpsyoutobegoodatsport?"A．Tochangethesubject. B．Tointroducehisnextreason.C．TosupportLiz'sidea. D．Tofindananswertothequestion.四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）16．根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Look!Thisisapictureofmydog.HereB:A:Iknow.Heweighsfifty-onekilos.B:Really?That'samazing.A:He'scalledMax.B:A:Fiveyears.Igothimwhenwemovedoutofthecity.B:Wow!ThenMaxhasmorespace.A:He'sveryfriendly.Healwaysjumpsonyouwhenyoucomehome.B:Woah!Scary!A:Imean,heplaysverywellwithourcat,Kira.Herunsafterheraround.A.He'shuge!B.Andhe'sveryfunnytoo.C.Wehaveabighousenow.D.Helikeslyingunderthetree.E.What'shisname?F.Whendidyoubuyhim?G.Howlonghaveyouhadhim?五、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）17．Everyoneshould(行动)nowtoseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.18．Mr.Wusaidhehad(很少)seenachildwithsomuchtalent.19．Hewent(野营)withusandtaughtushowtoputupatent.20．Heseemstohavea(第六)senseforknowingthathisbrotherwillwin.21．MissZhang(订购)adressonlinetwoweeksago,butithasn'tarrivedyet.22．AmyandAnniewillgoonanaturalhistorywalknext(星期日).23．Beforeyoustartwritingastory,thinkaboutthe(人物)andwhattheydo.24．—Ticketsfortoday?—Sorry,we'vegotleft,butwehaveafewfortomorrow.25．—HaveyoueverbeentotheSummerPalace?—Yes.Ihavevisiteditmanytimes2009.26．—Ihearyourgrandpahasgotaneyeproblem.Isitserious?—Yes.Hecan'tseeanythingnow.Hehasgone.六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）27．多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！_____________________________________________________________________________________________28．你能告诉我你在门后面找什么吗？_____________________________________________________________________________________________29．对中国人而言，在春节团聚是常见的._____________________________________________________________________________________________30．那只兔子如此胖以至于无法穿过那个洞._____________________________________________________________________________________________31．如果你每天练习.你的听力技能将得到提高._____________________________________________________________________________________________七、任务型阅读（共3小题：1+2+3，满分6分）32．请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。A.InterviewwithAndyGriffithsAndyGriffithsiswellknownasawriterofchildren'sbooks.Herearesomeinterestingthings,youmightnotknowabouthim!Whatdoyouliketodoafteralongdayofwriting?Igoforlongrunsandbikeridesbesidethebeach.Anhourofexerciseafteralongdayofwritinggivesmeenergy.ThenI'mreadytowritesomemore.Doyouwriteusingacomputerorbyhand?AtfirstIwritethestoriesbyhand,andthenItransfer(转录)themontoacomputer.IliketowritebyhandwhenItravel.IfinditveryeasytolosemyselfinmydiarywhenIamawayfrommyusualactivities.Whatsuperpowerwouldyouliketohave?X-rayvision(影像)ifIcancontrolit.Whatisyourfavouritefood?FroneverhappierthanwhenI'mdrinkingbananamilkshakes.AndIlovefish.ButIdon'tlikedrinkingfishmilkshakes-theyarejustterrible!Whatisyourfavouritebook?AliceinWonderland.Ithassomanysurprisesandsuchsillinessinit.Doyouwriteforadultstoo?OnlyifIreallyhaveto.Tmuchpreferthefreedomandfunofwritingforchildren.Whatdoyousaytokidswhosay,"WhyshouldIread?"AsDr.Seusssays."Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo."（1）WhatisAndy'sjob?_____________________________________________________________________________________________（2）WhatdoyouthinkofAndy?_____________________________________________________________________________________________（3）DoyouwanttobeapersonlikeAndy?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）33．假定你是苏华，最近你的澳大利亚笔友Nathan犯了一些错误，倍感懊恼，写了一封邮件向你诉说，为帮助他排解困感，请你根据他的邮件内容并结合自身经历．用英语回信开导他。To：subua@From：Subjects：LearningfrommistakesDearSuHue,I'munhappythatI'vemadesomemistakesrecently.They'retroublingmealotthesedays.Ireallyneedyourhelp.Wouldyoupleaseshareyourexperiencewithme?●Doyouagreethateveryonemakesmistakes?●Canyoutellmeoneofyourmistakes?●Howdidyoudealwithyourproblem?●Whathaveyoulearnedfromthemistake?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Allthebest,Nathan注意：1）词数90左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词量；2）回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearNathan,I'msorrytoknowthatyouarenothappythesedays.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyexperiencecanhelpyouout.Bestwishes,SuHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，你是莫里森先生吗？——是的，是我。him他，宾格；me我，宾格；you你，宾格；us我们，宾格，根据Hello,areyouMr.Morrison?可知此处指第二人称单数，所以答语是第一人称单数，故选B。【点评】此题考查代词辨析。弄清所给代词的意思，然后根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plantodosth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plantodosth.3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——保持安静！当我工作时我需要完全的安静。——抱歉，爸爸。我不会再弄出声响了。trust信任；silence沉默；control控制；strength精力，根据Iwon'tmakeanynoiseagain.可知此处指保持沉默，故选B。【点评】此题考查名词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定句中所需要的名词。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——一些人在一开始的时候没有表现处自己的才能。——我同意。甚至爱迪生直到七岁时才会读书。can't不能；mustn't一定不会，禁止；couldn't不能；needn't。not...until...，直到……才……，根据Somepeopledon'tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.可知此处指爱迪生7岁才会读书，指才能，能做某事，根据hewasseven，可知句子时态是过去时，故选C。【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定句中所使用的情态动词。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：这会飞的松鼠可能是你在旅程中能遇到的最奇怪的一个动物。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，故选D。【点评】此题考查形容词最高级。注意固定短语oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：当你父母活着时爱他们。不要等到太迟才行动。while当……时候；though虽然；because因为；unless除非，故选A。根据句意只有A选项是正确的，其它选项翻译不通，故选A。【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清每个连词意思，根据语境和句意确定所使用的连词。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：请把灯关上好吗？灯亮着我睡不好。turnon打开；turnoff关闭；turnto转向；turnaround转身，根据Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.可知此处指关灯，故选B。【点评】此题考查短语辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时，阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。根据whenagiantfishcameoutofthesea，可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。when引导时间状语从句，表示在过去，当从句的动作发生时，主句的动作在当时也正在进行。主句的时态是过去进行时，故选C。【点评】此题考查过去进行时。when引导时间状语从句，注意主句的时态。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你能大声说话吗以致于我能清楚地听到你所说的。quickly快地；happily高兴地；slowly慢地；clearly清楚地，根据Couldyouspeakinaloudvoice，可知是让我清楚地听到你说的话，故选D。【点评】此题考查副词用法。弄清每个副词意思，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】——西蒙，你想在哪里吃饭？——我不在意。我吃任何东西。Idon'tmind.我不在意。Mypleasure.我的荣幸。Goodidea.好注意。Certainlynot.当然不是。根据Ieatanything.可知我不在意在哪里吃东西。故选A。【点评】此题考查情景交际。根据上下文的联系确定句子所缺的成分。11．【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。

（1）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：无论选择的餐馆的食物味道多好，有人可能总想知道“临街还有更好的吗？”bad坏的；hot热的；good好的；cold冷的。根据"Isthereanythingbetteronthenextstreet'?可知此处指食物多好，故选C。

（2）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：然而，我已经发现了这个问题的答案。attention注意力；excuse措辞；answer答案；distance，根据thisquestion可知此处指答案，theanswertothequestion问题的答案，故选C。

（3）短语辨析和语境理解。句意：当我被问道在苏州吃最好的地方时，我会马上回答“松鹤楼饭店。”rightaway立刻，马上；insurprise吃惊；atmost最多；overthere在那里，根据答语"SongHeLouRestaurant"此处指回答的速度快，可知是马上回答的。故选A。

​​​​​​​（4）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：为什么松鹤楼饭店在几百家饭店如此出众？between在……两者之间；against反对；among在……中，指三者或三者以上；beyond，超出，在……范围外，根据hundredsofrestaurants，可知among符号题意，故选C。

​​​​​​​（5）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：在来到苏州前，中国其它城市的朋友告诉我这里的食物可能太甜。change改变；warn警告；提醒；encourage鼓励；support支持，根据thefoodcouldbetoosweet，可知警告我食物太甜。故选B。

​​​​​​​（6）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：前几个月我选择在四川或湖南风味的餐厅吃饭而不是吃太多的当地食物。fresh新鲜的；local当地的；Chinese中国的；frozen冰冻的，根据IchosetoeatinSichuanorHunanstylerestaurants，可知没选择当地食物，故选B。

​​​​​​​（7）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：我开始意识到食物和当地的文化紧密联系起来了。connect连接，联系；cover覆盖；compare比较；charge掌管，connect...with...把……与……联系起来，根据soclosely可知是紧密联系在一起，故选A。

​​​​​​​（8）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：因此我让当地的朋友来推荐最好的地方来尝试真的当地风味食物。or或者；but但是；yet然而；so因此，根据Icametorealizethatthefoodissoclosely7withitslocalculture.可知这两句之间是因果关系，故选D。

​​​​​​​（9）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：她想起了松鹤楼的建议。suggestion建议；way方式，方法；money钱；design设计，可知此处是提议去松鹤楼吃，故选A。

​​​​​​​（10）​​​​​​​名词辨析和语境理解。句意：作为第一次参观的游客，“松鼠桂鱼”和“蟹粉豆腐”是最好的选择。根据常识菜肴有很多，可知这两道菜是他最好的选择，condition条件；habit习惯；challenge挑战；choice选择，故选D。【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题盲目性的重要步骤，对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想，段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子，段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。12．【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是一张海报，介绍在图书馆学校进行的假日活动，包括活动内容，时间，费用和参加的人群。

（1）细节理解题。根据图表中参加的人的年龄都是5到10岁，可知是为孩子们举办的。

（2）细节理解题。根据CartooningwithEvaLeung，Wednesday8June,9-11a.m.和Kite-making，Wednesday8June,2-4p.m.可知周三有两种活动，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据CartooningwithEvaLeung，5to8-year-olds；CartooningwithEvaLeung，9to10-year-olds，可知是为不同年龄的孩子播放的，所以上两次课，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意，然后阅读图表的信息，从图表的信息中找出和问题相关的信息，找出问题正确答案。13．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍怎样测试鸡蛋的时间。

（1）主旨大意题。根据Theycanbecookedinlotsofwayssuchasfriedorhard-boiled.Eggscanbeusedwithotherthingstomakecakesandice-cream.可知这段主要讲固定是鸡蛋的用途。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据Theyolkcanbepadeyellowtodarkorange.Thecolourdependsonwhattheheneats，可知母鸡吃的食物决定蛋黄的颜色，故选A。

​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题。根据Putyouregginapanofwaterandusetheguidebelowtofindouthowoldyoureggis.可知这个图表是用来核查鸡蛋的时间。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先进行审题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的信息中找出问题的正确答案。14．【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文将的是我们每天制造垃圾，地球上放垃圾的地方越来越少。我们怎样将垃圾进行回收利用。

（1）词意猜测题。根据Anditsavesspaceinrubbishdumps.它还节省了垃圾堆的空间。可知Halfofeverythingthatweputintolandfillscouldberecycledinstead.中landfills指放垃圾的地方，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Steelandaluminumcans(金属雄)canbemelteddown(熔化)andmadeintonewcans.可知金属罐能被熔化，并在被重新利用。故选B。

（3）主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知这篇文章主要讲的是废物利用回收。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及词意猜测、细节理解太和主旨大意题。对于词意猜测题，可根据上下文的联系猜测划线部分的词在文章中的意思。对于细节理解题，在弄清题意后可直接从文章的细节中找出问题的答案。主旨大意题可知根据文章的中心思想确定。15．【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文就学校应该经营体育项目还是开始蔬菜种植园进行讨论。

（1）细节理解题。根据Peoplealwayssaykidsdon'tgetenoughexercise.Justbecauseyoudogardeningoutdoorsdoesn'tmakeitexercise,soIdon'tseehowitmatters.和Gardeningisagreatwaytogetexercisewithoutworryingaboutwhetheryou'reanygoodatit,orwhetheryou'regoingtowin.可知这两人都认为孩子们应该锻炼。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据Idon'tthinktherewouldbeenoughjobsforeveryoneinagarden.可知不是每个学生都有机会去花园。故选D。

​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题。根据Ifwelearntocookallthethingswegrow,thegardenwillkeepusallfitandhealthyandthenwe'llbebetteratsport.可知这是阐述他的擅长运动的下一个理由。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先通读短文理解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，仔细分析推理，找出问题答案。16．【答案】A；E；G；C；B【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：A.He'shuge!它个子很大。B.Andhe'sveryfunnytoo.它也非常有趣。C.Wehaveabighousenow.现在我们有一座大房子。D.Helikeslyingunderthetree.它喜欢躺在树下。E.What'shisname?它叫什么名字？F.Whendidyoubuyhim?你什么时候买的？G.Howlonghaveyouhadhim?你买它多长时间了？

（1）根据A:Iknow.Heweighsfifty-onekilos.我知道。他重51公斤。可知它个子很大。故选A。

（2）根据A:He'scalledMax.它叫马克斯。可知此处问它叫什么名字，故选E。

​​​​​​​（3）根据A:Fiveyears.五年了。可知此处问你买了多长时间了。故选G。

​​​​​​​（4）根据B:Wow!ThenMaxhasmorespace.噢，那么马克斯有更多的地方了。可知此处讲我们有大房子了。故选C。

​​​​​​​（5）根据Imean,heplaysverywellwithourcat,Kira.Herunsafterheraround.我的意思是，他和我们的小猫Kira玩得很好。他追着她到处跑。可知此处说的是它很有趣。故选B。【点评】此题考查补全对话。先弄清所给选项意思，然后跳过空格阅读对话，根据上下文的联系确定对话中所缺的句子，然后从所给的选项中选出合适的选项放在空格中，然后再次阅读进行核查，确定正确答案。17．【答案】act【解析】【分析】句意：现在每个人应该行动来把垃圾进行分类。行动，act，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故答案为：act。【点评】此题考查动词拼写。根据所给的汉语拼写单词，注意情态动词后跟动词原形。18．【答案】seldom【解析】【分析】句意：吴先生很少看到如此有才华的孩子。很少，seldom，副词，副词修饰动词，故答案为：seldom。【点评】此题考查副词拼写。根据所给的汉语拼写单词。注意副词修饰动词。19．【答案】camping【解析】【分析】句意：他和我们一起去野营并教我们如何搭帐篷。camp，野营，gocamping，去野营，固定短语，故答案为：camping。【点评】此题考查动词拼写。注意固定短语gocamping。20．【答案】sixth【解析】【分析】句意：他似乎感受到他弟弟要获胜了。第六，sixth，序数词修饰名词sense，故答案为：sixth。【点评】此题考查数词。注意序数词修饰名词。21．【答案】ordered【解析】【分析】句意：两周前张小姐在网上订购了一件裙子，但是现在还没有到达。订购，order，根据twoweeksago，可知句子是一般过去时，故答案为：ordered。【点评】此题考查动词拼写。根据所给的汉语拼写单词，注意动词的形式。22．【答案】Sunday【解析】【分析】句意：下周日艾米和安妮将进行一次自然历史漫步。星期日，Sunday，专有名词，故答案为：Sunday。【点评】此题考查名词。注意专有名词的书写。23．【答案】characters【解析】【分析】句意：在你写故事前，要考虑人物和他们做什么。人物，character，根据whattheydo，可知人物用名称复数，故答案为：characters。【点评】此题考查名词。注意名词复数结构。24．【答案】none【解析】【分析】句意：——还有今天的票吗？——抱歉，我们没有剩下一张，但是明天的还有几张。根据Sorry,可知没剩下票。none没有一个，指三者或三者以上，故答案为：none。【点评】此题考查代词拼写。根据上下文的联系确定要拼写的代词。25．【答案】since【解析】【分析】句意：——你去过颐和园吗？——是的，从2009年起我已经参观了很多次了。since，自从，since加过去时间状语和现在完成时连用，故答案为：since。【点评】此题考查介词拼写。注意since+过去时间状语和现在完成时连用。26．【答案】blind【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说你爷爷眼睛有问题。严重吗？——是的。现在他看不到任何东西了。他已经失明了。根据Yes.Hecan'tseeanythingnow.可知他失明了，blind，盲的，失明的，goblind失明，故答案为：blind。【点评】此题考查形容词。注意固定短语goblind。27．【答案】Whatawonderful4-Dfilmitis!【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这是一个感叹句。强调名词时感叹句用what引导，What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！句子的时态是一般现在时，wonderful，精彩的，film电影，it代替前面的电影，系动词用is，故答案为：Whatawonderful4-Dfilmitis!【点评】此题考查汉译英。注意感叹句的结构What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！28．【答案】Canyoutellmewhatyouarelookingforbehindthedoor?【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这个句子是一般疑问句。你能告诉我……？Canyoutellme?你，you；在门后面，behindthedoor；寻找，lookfor，什么，what，这个句子是主从复合句，what引导从句，从句的语序是陈述结构，根据句意从句时态是现在进行时，故答案为：Canyoutellmewhatyouarelookingforbehindthedoor?【点评】此题考查汉译英。注意主从复合句中从句的语序是陈述结构。29．【答案】ItiscommonfortheChinesetogettogetherattheSpringFestival.【解析】【分析】对中国人而言，fortheChinese；在春节，attheSpringFestival；团聚，gettogether；common普通的，常见的，Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.让某人做某事是……。故答案为：ItiscommonfortheChinesetogettogetherattheSpringFestival.【点评】此题考查汉译英。注意固定句式Itis+形容词+forsb.t