辽宁省丹东市六校2022-2023学年高一下学期英语期中试卷（含答案）

辽宁省丹东市六校2022-2023学年高一下学期英语期中试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Whichdormistheclosesttothecampus?A．Theoneonthehill.B．Theoneneartheriver.C．Theoneinthesouthpartoftown.2．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Applyforajob. B．Callthemanager. C．Leavethecompany.3．Howwillthegirl'smotherpayfortheCD?A．Incash. B．Bycheque. C．Bycreditcard.4．Wherearethespeakers?A．Intheircar.B．Atabirthdayparty.C．Inashoppingmall.5．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Takesomephotos. B．Picksomeflowers. C．Drawapicture.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面一段对话，回答问题。6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Learningalanguage.B．Makingaspeech.C．Travelingabroad.7．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Domorepractice.B．Trytostaycalm.C．Getsomehelp.听下面一段对话，回答问题。8．Whendidthewomanhavehergraduationparty?A．LastFriday. B．LastSaturday. C．LastSunday.9．WhomayMr.Smithbe?A．Thewoman'steacher.B．Thewoman'sclassmate.C．Thewoman'sboss.听下面一段对话，回答问题。10．Howmanystudentstookthecourse?A．14. B．15. C．16.11．Whatdoesthemanexpectkidstodobylearningpoems?A．Describebeautifulthings.B．Enjoythebeautyofpoems.C．Lookattheworldlikethepoets.12．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Howtohelpchildrenlearnpoetry.B．Theirfavoritepoetsandpoetry.C．ThecourseTeachingPoetrytoChildren".听下面一段对话，回答问题。13．WhatdidSamleaveonthebus?A．Apen. B．Adictionary. C．Anotebook.14．Whydoestheboyfeelupsetabouthispen?A．ItwasagiftfromhisfatherB．Hecouldn'tfindasameone.C．Hisfatherwillblamehimforit.15．Whatwillthegirldothisafternoon?A．Playtabletennis.B．Dosomeshopping.C．Gototheneighborhood.16．Howwillthegirl'sdadgototheconference?A．Bycar. B．Bysubway. C．Bybus.听下面一段独白，回答问题。17．Forwhatdosomeanimalseatonlyonetypeoffood?A．Lackofchoice. B．Healthissues. C．Theirnature.18．Whydoesthespeakermentionthepandaandakindofwhitebutterfly?A．Toamusethelisteners.B．Tointroducewhatsomeanimalseat.C．Toprovethatsomeanimalseatonlyonetypeoffood19．Whatdobearseat?A．Fishandfruit.B．VegetablesandfruitC．Fishandbirds.20．WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofFrenchfood?A．Delicious. B．Unhealthy. C．Popular.三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解BestAppsforHighSchoolStudentsEducationalAppStorehasidentifiedthebestappsforhighschoolstudentstohelpthemstudyandsavetheirtimeintheclassroom.StudyBlueStudyBlueisabrilliantappwhichusestechnologytohelphighschoolstudentsandmakeleaninganeasyprocess.Itisanamazingwaytocreatesmartnotes/cards,shareandlearnthem.Asoneofthebesteducationalapps,itallowsstudentstomakecardsofwhatevertopictheywant,helpingthemstudyanywherewithoutcarryinganymaterialswiththem.MyStudyLifeDesignedforhighschoolstudents,thisappletsyoubuildyourowntimetabletoeasilykeeptrackofyourclasses,assignmentsandexams.Itletsyouassign(布置)taskstospecificclassesandcomeswithreminderssoyoudon'tforgetathing!Plus,itcomeswithdayandweektimetables,soyoucaneasilypopinthoseclassesthatyouonlyhaveeveryotherweek.MyHomeworkPlannerMyHomeworkPlannercanhelpyoukeeptrackofallyourhomework.Sortingitbyduedate,weekandmonth,theappismoreorganizedthanaTrapperKeeper.BymeansofQuestia,theworld'slargestonlinelibrary,youcanconnectyourreadingmaterialstoyourassignmentssoyoudon'thavetodigthroughapileofpaperstofindtherightinformation.SocrativeStudentThisappoffersaninteractiveenvironmentforstudentsandteacherstosharetheirlearning.Teacherscanaskquestionsandmakecommentswithreal-timedatawhenusing,whichmakesitmoreengagingforstudents.Showingcomprehensionoftheirreadingcanoccurstraightthroughtheirhandhelddevice,andtheyareabletoreceivefeedbackquickly.Ifyouareinterestedintheseapps,clickheretofindmore.21．WhatdoesMyStudyLifehaveincommonwithMyHomeworkPlanner?A．Botharehelpfulwithassignments.B．Botharedesignedtodealwithexams.C．Bothareequippedwithareminder.D．BothareconnectedwithQuestia.22．Whichappfocusesonbothteens'andteachers'involvement?A．StudyBlue B．MyHomeworkPlannerC．SocrativeStudent D．MyStudyLife23．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Abrochure. B．Awebsite. C．Aguidebook. D．Amagazine.阅读理解Apotatofarmer,CliffYoungtookpartinaSydneytoMelbourneultramarathon(超级马拉松)racein1983.Coachedbyhismotherwhowas81atthetime,CliffYoungstartedthemarathonwithworkshoesandworkclothes.Competingagainstworld-classmarathonrunnerswhowerebackedupbybigsportscompaniesandspenthundredsofhourspreparingfortherace,CliffYoung'strainingmethodwasjustrunningafterhissheep.Hetoldtheorganizershecouldrunafterhissheepforafewdaysandthathecouldsurelycompetewithotherrunners.Theultramarathongenerallytook5daystocompeteandthispotatofarmer'sdecisionseemedsuicidal.Infact,sometriedtostophimfromrunningthesuper-difficultracebecausetheythoughtCliffYoungcoulddiebecauseoftheheatandfatigue(疲劳).Afterall,hewas61yearsold!Tocutthestoryshort,CliffYoungmanagedtofinishtherace.Whiletheyoungracersslept,hecontinuedtoracethroughoutthenight.Theyoungathleteslefthimfarbehinduntiltheverylastnightwhenhefinallyledthemarathon.NotonlydidCliffYoung,a61-year-oldpotatofarmer,survivetherace,butheevenmanagedtowinthemarathonandactuallybroketheracerecordby9hours!Heevengaveawayhisprizemoneytotherestoftherunnersafterhim.Afterthewin,hecontinuedtoruninmanyultramarathonracesandevensetstandardsintheworldofenduranceracing.Hisrunningstyle,named"TheYoungShuffle"isafamousrunningtechniqueusedbymanyrunnersintheworldtoday.CliffYoungshowedthatbeingoldisnotaproblem,andbeingachampiondoesn'tmeanyouneedtohavesuper-humanstrength,justsuper-humanwill!24．WhatcanwesayaboutCliffYoung'straining?A．Itwasveryinformal. B．Itwaswellscheduled.C．Itwasdifficultforhim. D．Itwassuitableforeveryone.25．Whatmighttheunderlinedword"suicidal"inParagraph3mean?A．Quitesimple. B．Highlyrisky.C．Reallysurprising. D．Extremelyreasonable.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCliffYoung?A．Self-confidentandfar-sighted. B．Animal-lovingandeasy-going.C．Strong-mindedandbig-hearted. D．Open-mindedandhard-working.27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Amarathonraceheld37yearsago.B．Atruestoryofanamazingsportsman.C．Thedevelopmentof"TheYoungShuffle".D．Anoldchampion'sadvicetoyoungrunners阅读理解Seagrassmeadows(海草床)arewonderplantsgrowingbeneaththesea.Theyfeedandsheltersealifeandaremasterfulatstoringcarbon.Thankstotheassistanceoftigersharks,ahugeseagrassmeadowintheBahamasBankswasrecentlydiscovered,offeringtheworldatooltofightclimatechange.SeagrasshasusuallybeendetectedbyEarth-orbitingsatellitesthatidentifydarkerpatchesinthebluewater.Inthisstudy,tigersharkswereselectedasresearchtoolsduetotheircloserelationwithseagrassecosystems.Theyspend70%oftheirtimeinseagrassmeadows.Theteamequippedeighttigersharkswithsatellitetags,sevensharkswithcameratags,anduseda360-degreecameraonasharkforthefirsttimeever.Thedataresearcherscollectedwasastonishing.Theworld'slargestseagrassecosystem,measuringatleast66,900squarekilometers,hasbeendiscovered.Thisreflectsa41%increasefrompreviousestimatesofglobalseagrass.Seagrasscancapture(捕获)hugequantitiesofcarbonbyphotosynthesisandstoresitontheseafloor.Intermsofclimatechange,thisisexcellentnews;seagrassis35timesfasteratremovingcarbonthantropicalrainforests.Whenreferredtoglobalseagrasscarbonstockestimates,thestudyindicatesthatseagrassintheBahamasmaycontain19.2%to26.3%ofallthecarbonstoredinseagrassmeadowsonEarth.Yetseagrassmeadowsarerapidlydisappearing,withover92%ofmeadowsintheUKgone,accordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund.Scientistsarecollectingseedsandtryingtogrownewseagrassmeadowsthroughrestoration(修复)projects.Thisnewdiscoveryoffersoptimismandprovestheimportanceoftheoceanforhealing.ThesharksledustotheseagrassecosystemintheBahamas,whichwenowknowislikelythemostsignificantbluecarbonsinkontheplanet.Whatthisdiscoveryshowsusisthatoceanexplorationandresearchareessentialforahealthyfuture.Theuntappedpotentialoftheoceanislimitless.Thesemeadowscanbeprotectedandcanbecopied,offeringhopeforclimatechangearoundtheglobe.28．Whyweretigersharkschosenasresearchtools?A．Theyaremoreflexiblethanotherseaanimals.B．Theycanquicklyadjustthemselvestothedeepsea.C．Theycanbeeasilyequippedwithexperimentaldevices.D．Theyhaveastrongconnectionwithseagrassecosystems.29．Whatarethenumbersinparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thereductionofglobalseagrassmeadows.B．Theimpactofclimatechangeonsealife.C．TherapidincreaseintheamountofcarbononEarth.D．Thepotentialvalueoftheworld'slargestseagrassecosystem.30．Whatarescientistsdoingtoprotectseagrass?A．Plantingmoreseagrassmeadows.B．Developingnewtechnologytocollectseeds.C．Mappingthedistributionofseagrassmeadows.D．Encouragingpeopletojoininrestorationprojects.31．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheNewWayofRemovingCarbonB．TheSignificanceofOceanExplorationC．ANewDiscovery:World'sLargestSeagrassMeadowD．TigerSharks:Scientists'EssentialHelpertoStudyClimate阅读理解Amanparalyzed(瘫痪的)fromtheneckdownhasgainedtheabilitytotypewordswithhisbrainaboutasfastastheaveragesmartphoneuser,anewstudysays.This"mindwriting"wasdonethroughascience-fictionsoundingbrain-computerinterface(BCI))(接口)thatpickedupneuralsignalsandfedthemintoanalgorithm(算法)whichtranslatedthemintoletters.Thesecrettothesuccess,andwhythisparticularBCIwasabletoproducewordsatsuchafasterratethanotherBCIsinthepast,wasthatittrackedthebrainsignalsofthepatient,knownasT5,asheimaginedwritingthemdownwithapen—askillwhichremainsinourmotorskillsystemforyearsafterparalysis."WiththisBCI,ourstudyparticipantachievedtypingspeedsof90charactersperminute,"wrotethestudygroup,whosepapercanbereadinNature."Toourknowledge,thesetypingspeedsexceed(超过)thosereportedforanyotherBCI,andarecomparabletotypicalsmartphonetypingspeedsofindividualsintheagegroupofourparticipant."ThestudyhadconductedothertrialswithdifferentBCIsbefore,inwhichtheyusedeye-monitoringequipment,butfounditrequiredtremendousattentionandfocusfromtheuser.ThenewBCIisn'tyetdevelopedenoughtobecalledamodel,meaningitwilllikelybeyearsbeforemoreparalysisvictimscanregaintheirabilitytocommunicate.However,thisalsomeanstheroomforimprovementismuchhigher,explainedonescientist,speakingwithCNN.32．Howdoesmindwritingwork?A．Itimprovesmotorskillsystem.B．Ittrackspeople'shandsignals.C．Itwritessignalsdownwithpens.D．Ittranslatesneuralsignalsintowords.33．Howdothestudygroupsupporttheirfindings?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Byanalyzingcauses.C．Bymakingreference. D．Bymakingcomparisons.34．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Itwon'tbelongbeforemoreparalysisvictimscanregaintheirabilitytocommunicate.B．ThereisstillmuchroomforimprovementwiththenewBCI.C．ThenewBCIhasbeendevelopedenoughtobeputintouse.D．ThescientistspokehighlyofthenewBCIwithCNN.35．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．AnewBCIpicksupneuralsignals.B．Mindwritinghelpsparalyzedpatientswritefast.C．Paralyzedpatientswriteasfastassmartphoneusers.D．Paralysisvictimsregainsocialskillsthroughmindwriting.四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybodyhasgonethroughbaddays,andsomebaddaysfeelliketheworldisonourshouldersandwejustcan'tbeartheweightofitanylonger.36．Considerthefollowingwayswhenyouareexperiencingtheworstdaysofyourlife.Reflect.Whenyouhavetheworstdayofyourlife,turningtoreflectioncanremoveanybadmood.37．Othersliketospendtimewritinginjournalstoexpresstheirfeelings.Thepointofthequiettimeistoreleasethebadmoodofyourday.Reachouttoothers.Whenyouarefeelinglikeyourworldhasended,youneedtoreachouttoothersforhelp.Sometimesthismightmeanseekingprofessionalhelpifyouareinastateofdepression(抑郁),oritmightsimplymeantalkingtoawell-trustedfriend.38．Changeyourmentalstate.Sometimesitisjustamatterofturningthemintoactivethoughts.39．Onceyouareabletodothat,youwillseethatitreallywasnottheworstdayeverafterall.40．Todealwiththeworstdayandimproveyourself,youcansetgoals.Whetheryourealizethemornot,youwillgainagrowthexperiencewhichmovesyouforwardratherthanholdsyouback.A.Setgoals.B.Improveyourself.C.Youwillmakeitsoonerorlater.D.Sometimesitneedsachangeinyourmentalstatetoovercomeit.E.Therearewaystoremovethosefeelingsandbreathefreshairagain.F.Whomeveryouchoosetoturnto,openupsothatthebadmooddoesn'tbeatyou.G.Somefeelrelievedwhentheyfindaquietplaceandtimetothinkabouttheday'seventscarefully.五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Nixon,59yearsold,wasbornandgrewupinSt.Petersburg.Eachmorning,hesitsonabench,watchesthesunrise,andconnectswith41．fromallwalksoflife.Eightyearsago,hedecidedtobegineachdayfromabenchwithanimpressiveviewoftheSt.Petersburgwaterfront(圣彼得堡海滨),becauseitmadehimfeelcalmand42．beforestartinghisday.Aboutayearlater,awomanstoppedtosayhello,andshesaidsomethingthat43．Nixon'sviewonhisdailyvisit.Shesaid,"EverymorningwhenIseeyousittinghere,IknoweverythingisgoingtobeOK."That'swhenNixon44．heneededtopayattentiontothepeoplewalkingpast.Insteadofstaringstraightaheadatthewaterfront,Nixonstarted45．atpeopleandtalkingtothem.Andprettysoon,someearlyrisersbegan46．himonthebench,sometimessharingtheirpressureandaskinghimforadviceaboutpersonalproblems.Nomatterwhatproblemapersonwantsto47．,Nixonlendsanear.Oneday,acouplecamebytotalkabouttheirproblems.Thehusbandwasalwaysworking.Itwasruiningtheir48．.Nixontoldhim,"Youhavetoknowwhat'sreallyimportant."Themanadmittedhe'dputeverythinghehadintohis49．formanyyearsinsteadoffocusingonhisfamily."Hestartedtocryandagreedthatheneededto50．,"Nixonsays,"Wehuggedeachotherandbecamefriendsafterthat."Nixonwasalwayshappytolisten,andhelistenswithout51．andwithoutanykindofreturnexpected."Youhavetolistenwithanopenheart,becauseyouneverknowwho'sgoingtowalkup,"Nixonsays.Heisalovingandloyal52．tomany.Forthosewhowalkedpastthebench,theywerealways53．withasmileandaskedhowtheyweredoing.Notopicisofflimits,butsomepeopledon'twanttotalk.Theysimplywanttositnexttosomeoneandsharethe54．.OnceawomanstoppedandjustsatwithNixonforanhour;thenshesaidthanksandwalkedaway.Shejustwantedamomentofpeaceandtoknowshewasn't55．.Andatthatmoment,shetrulywasn't.41．A．teenagers B．relatives C．strangers D．neighbors42．A．peaceful B．excited C．proud D．surprised43．A．formed B．changed C．developed D．supported44．A．agreed B．realized C．imagined D．remembered45．A．pointing B．laughing C．shouting D．smiling46．A．joining B．noticing C．leaving D．praising47．A．air B．face C．hear D．create48．A．fame B．success C．marriage D．privacy49．A．health B．hobbies C．kids D．job50．A．giveup B．calmdown C．speakup D．slowdown51．A．emotion B．consideration C．judgment D．interest52．A．guide B．teacher C．friend D．workmate53．A．hugged B．greeted C．competed D．satisfied54．A．secrets B．worries C．happiness D．silence55．A．sad B．alone C．stressed D．hopeless六、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheAmazonRainforestisknown56．"thelungsoftheplanet".However,itnowreleasesmorecarbondioxidethanitabsorbs.Thisistheconclusionofastudyrecently57．(publish)inthejournalNature.Forthestudy,scientiststook59058．(fly)overtheAmazon.Sowhathasgonewrong?Thereare59．(clear)fewertreestakingincarbondioxide.Morethan17percentofthetreesintheAmazonhavedisappearedsincethe1970s.Meanwhile,farmersgetridofthetreesby60．(burn)them.Hugeamountsofcarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)arereleasedintotheairintheprocess.Thereallyworryingthing,however,isthesoutheasternpartoftheAmazon.Thisisbecausethelogging(伐木作业)hasdisturbedthebalanceofnature.Fewertreesmeans61．(little)moisture(水分)intheair,62．makestheairdrier.Theheatcausesforestfirestospreadmoreeasily.Asaresult,moretreesarekilled.FortheAmazontobecome"thelungsoftheplanet"again,wefirstneedtoend63．forestfires.Itsoundspossiblebutitwon'tbeeasy.64．2018,BrazilianPresidentJairBolsonarohasencouragedpeopletodeveloplandintheAmazon.Ifhedoesn'tchangehismind,scientistssay,largepartsoftherainforestcould65．(turn)intosavannahs(稀树草原)by2026.七、写作（共两节，满分40分）66．近期你校将以"MyDreamCareer"为题举行英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：

1.你的理想职业；

2.选择的理由；

3.实现的途径。注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；MyDreamCareerGoodmorning,everyone!67．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。DadandMadisonwerewalkingthroughthepartystore,gatheringdecorationsforMadison'supcomingbirthdayparty."ButIdon'twanttoinviteLucyGilbert!Idon'tlikeher!""Madison,youarebeingunreasonable.Ifeverygirlinyourclassisinvitedtopartybutyou,you'llfeelleftout.ItwouldbeabigmistakenottoinviteLucytotheparty.""Shenevereventalkstome!"Dadsighedandmoveddowntheaisle."Lucyisanewgirlinclass.Shejustmovedherealittleoveramonthago.Thinkabouthowthatmustfeel.Shedoesn'tknowonesinglepersonintheschool.Sheleftallofhertogettoknoweveryone.""No,itwon't.Shewillprobablysitinthecornerandnottalktoanyone.Everydayatlunchshesitsallbyherself.Shewantstoeatalone!"Madisonshruggedandrolledhereyes."Madison,I'mdonediscussingthis.Youwillinviteeverygirlinyourclass,includingLucyGilbert!"OnSaturdaymorning,thefamilyblewupballoonsanddecoratedthehousecheerfully.Madisonwasdressedbeautifullyfortheday,wearinghernewbluedress.Itwasnottypicalofhertodressherselflikethis.SheusuallyworesportsclothesbecauseshelovedtobeoutsideridingherhorseStarwithaleadrope(缰绳).Madisongreetedherfriendsatthedoorstep,picturingvariouspresentsherfriendswouldbringher.Inthemeanwhile,shewaswonderingwhetherLucywouldruinthepartyifshecame.Anyhow,allthegirlssheinvitedcamefinally,includingLucy.ThegirlshadafantastictimebysinginganddancingwhileLucysatinthecornersilentlyalone.Later,allthegirlsgatheredaroundthetableasMadisonopenedherpresents.Openingthemonebyone,Madisonthankedherfriends,withabrightsmileonherface.注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.首句已给出。Lucy'spresentwastheverylasttobeopened.……Deeplymovedbywhatshesaid,Madisonheldtheleadropetightlyinherhands.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:What'sthebestdorm?M:Thatdepends.Theoneonthehillhasthenicestrooms.Thedorminthesouthpartoftownhasthebestdininghall,whiletheoneneartheriveristheclosesttothecampus.【分析】问题：哪个宿舍离校园最近？根据"whiletheoneneartheriveristheclosesttothecampus."而河边的那个宿舍离校园最近。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Areyoucallingforamanagerinyourcompany?M:Yes,westillhavesomepositionsleft:thesalesmanager,theHRmanagerandthequalitymanager.Whichonewouldyouliketoapplyfor?【分析】问题：女士想做什么？根据"westillhavesomepositionsleft:thesalesmanager，theHRmanagerandthequalitymanager.Whichonewouldyouliketoapplyfor?"我们还剩下一些职位：销售经理、人力资源经理和质量经理。你想应聘哪一个？故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:AreyoupayingforthisCDwithcash?W:Mymom'sgoingtopay.She'scomingnow.Butwillyoutakeacheque?She'sforgottenhercreditcard.M:Ofcourse.【分析】问题：女孩的母亲将如何支付CD的费用？根据"Butwillyoutakeacheque?She'sforgottenhercreditcard."但是你要支票吗？她忘了带信用卡了；以及"Ofcourse."当然。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Ithoughtyouwerelost.Wherewereyou?W:Sorry.Iwasbargainingforthetoycaratthatcounter.M:Agiftforachild?W:Yes,I'llsendittomynieceforherbirthday.【分析】问题：谈话人在哪里？根据"Iwasbargainingforthetoycaratthatcounter."我在那个柜台上为玩具车讨价还价。可推知他们在购物，故选C。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuseme,madam.Wouldyoumindmepickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theylookmorebeautifulinthesun.CouldIjustpicktheyellowone?W:I'mafraidyoucan't,butyoucantakepicturesofthem.M:Oh,that'sgreat.【分析】问题：男士下一步要做什么？根据"butyoucantakepicturesofthem."但是你可以给它们拍照；以及"Oh,that'sgreat."哦，太好了。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。【答案】6．B7．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Areyoureadyfortonight?Youlooknervous.M:DoI?I'mtryingtostaycalm.Beingscaredwon'thelp.W:Haveyoupracticedyourspeech?M:Ireaditoutovertentimes.ButIstillgetsomethingwrongeachtime.W:It'shardtogiveaspeechinaforeignlanguage.Youshouldpracticemore.M:Youareright.Iwillreaditafewmoretimes.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"Haveyoupracticedyourspeech?"你练习演讲了吗？；以及"Ireaditoutovertentimes.ButIstillgetsomethingwrongeachtime."我把它读了十多遍，但每次我还是有点错。故选B。7．问题：女士建议男士做什么？根据"It'shardtogiveaspeechinaforeignlanguage.Youshouldpracticemore."用外语演讲很难。你应该多练习。故选A。【答案】8．C9．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,Mr.Smith.Ijustcamebackfrommygraduationceremony.M:Whatwasitlike?W:Fantastic!WehadagreatgraduationpartylastSunday.M:Good.Nowthatyouhavegraduatedfromyourcollege,youcanfocusonyourwork.W:Right,exceptforonething.M:What'sthat?W:Ibroughtoversomeofmyclassmates'résumés.Theywanttojointhiscompany.M:Great.Leavetheirrésuméshere.Iwillreadthemthisafternoon.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：女士什么时候举行毕业晚会的？根据"WehadagreatgraduationpartylastSunday."上周日我们举办了一个很棒的毕业晚会。故选C。9．问题：史密斯先生可能是谁？根据对话内容可推知，史密斯先生可能是女士的老板，故选C。【答案】10．B11．B12．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Henry,haveyouheardaboutthecourse"TeachingPoetrytoChildren"?M:Yes,Ihave.ActuallyI'mtakingthatcoursethistermatTexasStateUniversity.W:Really?That'samazing.Sohowmanystudentsarethereinthecoursethisterm?M:Therearefourteenotherstudentsandme.W:Whatdoyoudo?M:WespendTuesdaymorningsteachingpoetrytostudentsatCrockettElementarySchool.W:Whydidyouwanttotakethecourse?M:IlovepoetryandIloveinteracting(交流；交往)withkids.Iwantthemtoappreciatethebeautyofpoems.W:Sowhatkindofpoetrydoyouthinkisgood?M:Ithinkifapoemshowsyoutheworldthroughthepoet'seyes,thenthatisagoodpoem.W:Iagree.Sowhoisyourfavoritepoet?M:WilliamCarlosWilliams.ItaughtthekidshisBetweenWallsinclass.Youknowwhat,theyhadthemostinterestingresponsestothatpoem.W:Itsoundsasiftheylikedit.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。10．问题：有多少学生选修了这门课？根据"Therearefourteenotherstudentsandme."还有十四个学生和我。故选B。11．问题：男士希望孩子们学习诗歌能做什么？根据"Iwantthemtoappreciatethebeautyofpoems."我想让他们欣赏诗歌的美。故选B。12．问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"Henry,haveyouheardaboutthecourse‘TeachingPoetrytoChildren'?"亨利，你听说过"教孩子们诗歌"这门课吗？故选C。【答案】13．B14．A15．A16．A【解析】【听力原文】M:What'sthematter?W:IlentmydictionarytoSamyesterday.Buthetoldmethismorninghehadleftitonthebus.M:Whenwillhelearntobemorecareful?Hetoldmehisnotebookwasmissingjustnow.Also,Ilentmypentohimlastweek,buthecouldn'tfindit.W:Didhebuyyouanewone?M:Yes.Butitisdifferent.Itwasagiftfrommyfather.Itcouldneverbereplaced.W:I'msosorrytohearthat.Ijustboughtthedictionarylastweek.NowIhavetobuyanewone.M:Willyougodowntownthisafternoon?W:No.I'llplaytabletenniswithmyauntthisafternoon.I'llgodowntowntomorrow.M:Couldyouaskyourdadtogivemealiftwhenyougothere?W:I'llgotherebysubway.Mydadwilldrivetoaconferenceintheneighboringcitytomorrow.M:OK,then,I'lltakethebus.【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。13．问题：Sam把什么落在了公共汽车上？根据"IlentmydictionarytoSamyesterday.Buthetoldmethismorninghehadleftitonthebus."我昨天把字典借给了Sam，但他今天早上告诉我他把字典忘在公共汽车上了。故选B。14．问题：为什么男孩对他的钢笔感到不安？根据"Itwasagiftfrommyfather.Itcouldneverbereplaced."这是我父亲送给我的礼物，永远无法替代。故选A。15．问题：女孩今天下午要做什么？根据"I'llplaytabletenniswithmyauntthisafternoon."今天下午我要和我姑姑一起打乒乓球。故选A。16．问题：女孩的爸爸怎么去参加会议？根据"Mydadwilldrivetoaconferenceintheneighboringcitytomorrow."我爸爸明天要开车去邻近城市参加一个会议。故选A。【答案】17．C18．C19．A20．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Wecanalsouseothersenseswhenwechooseourfood.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalseatonlyonetype.Thepandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofasortofcabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshavemorevarieddiets.Bearseatfruitandfish.Foxeseatbirdsandfruit.Dietsoftheseanimalsaredifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodwithtoomuchsugar.Thisisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。17．问题：为什么有些动物只吃一种食物？根据"Althoughther