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八年级英语试题第1页(共5页)2024-2025学年第二学期单元质量检测八年级英语试题(考试时间:120分钟分值:120分)第I卷选择题(共70分)一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分;每小题约有3秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.No,I’mnot. B.Withpleasure. C.Sorry,sir.2.A.It's
Sunday. B.It's
June
5th.C.
It's
5:
00.3.A.That's
all
right.B.Sorry,
I'm
new
here.C.No
problem.4.A.Not
at
all.B.Thank
you.C.Don't
mention
it.5.A.Never
mind. B.I'm
afraid.C.Sorry
to
hear
that.(二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.Where
are
the
two
speakers?
A.
On
the
plane.B.
On
the
train.C.
On
the
bus.7.What
does
Kate
think
of
Robert?
A.
He's
kind.B.He's
friendly.C.He
talks
too
much.8.What
would
the
girl
like
to
buy?A.A
phone. B.A
camera. C.A
watch.9.Why
is
Jane
crying?A.
Because
she
is
hungry.B.
Because
she
needs
sleep.C.
Because
her
toy
is
lost.10.When
does
the
movie
finish? A.At
13:
30. B.At
14:
30. C.At
15:
30.(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)11.Where
does
the
woman
want
to
go?A.Beihai
Park.B.Beichuan
Park.C.
Beijing
Park.12.Which
bus
should
the
woman
take?A.
No.
11.B.
No.
111. C.No.
115.13.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
city?A.
Small
and
beautiful.B.
Big
and
beautiful.C.
Big,beautiful
but
crowded.14.Why
will
the
woman
go
to
the
park?
A.
Because
she
wants
to
have
a
rest
there.B.
Because
she
wants
to
go
and
have
a
look
at
it.
C.
Because
she
wants
to
visit
her
son
and
his
wife.15.Who
are
the
two
speakers?
A.
A
woman
and
a
driver.B.
A
woman
and
a
student.C.
A
woman
and
a
policeman.(注意:请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题,继续做听力填表题。)(2525)16.-When
were
you
born?
-I
was
born
on_____coldwintermorning
in
1994
and
it
was_____unusualmorning.
A.a;aB.a;an
C.an;aD.an;
an17.-What
do
you
know
about
Chongqing?
-It's
known
that
Chongqing
is
one
of_______in
China.A.
a
hottest
cityB.the
hotest
citiesC.the
hottest
cityD.the
hottest
cities18.Theman
told
us
his
past
days
before
he______.His______madeusvery
sad.A.
died;
death
B.dead;
dieC.
died;
dead
D.dying;
death19.—________did
you
sleep
last
night?—-Onlyfor
five
hours.
I
stayed
up
late
to
do
myhomework.A.
How
soonB.HowoftenC.
How
longD.Howmuch20.-We
have
worked
for
about
two
hours.
Whynot________a
rest?
-That
sounds
great.A.stop
to
haveB.stophavingC.stopped
to
haveD.stoppedhaving21.There
are
three
books
on
the
desk_______my
English
book.
A.exceptB.beside
C.besidesD.but22.-Who_____the
basketball
game
yesterday?
-Johnson.
He____alltheothers.
A.beat;wonB.won;wonC.beat;beatD.won;beat23.Mrs.Greenhasbeenliving____ortwoyears.Butshedoesn'tfeel____becauseshehasmanyfriends. A.alone;lonely B.lonely;aloneC.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely24.-Lucia,
it's
7
o'clock.
Are
you
still
in
bed?You
will
be
late
for
school.
-Sorry,
Mom.
Iam____weak____get
up.
I
think
I've
got
the
flu.
A.so;
thatB.too;
toC.both;andD.as;as25. It'simportantforteenagers____timewithfriends. A.spending B.spend C.tospend D.spent26.
Sixteen-year-oldsshouldn't____togotoanInternetbar. A.beallowed B.beallow C.allow D.areallowed27.-Do
you
have
any
hobbies,
Jessica?
-Yeah.
I
have
many
hobbies,______singing,
dancing,playing
the
piano
and
so
on.
A.for
an
exampleB.as
an
exampleC.such
forD.such
as28.-When
did
you
start______?
-I
started_____the
age
of
ten.
A.swim;inB.swims;
onC.swam;
forD.
swimming;at29. Howdoyoulikeournewteacher? Very______
.Sheoftensayssomethingfunnytomakeuslaugh. A.helpful B.popular C.outgoing D.humorous30.-James,do
you
know
when
the
music
groupthe
Beatles_____?
-In
1970.
A.take
upB.use
upC.end
upD.break
up31.—WhydidthepeoplethinkFryderykChopinwasthepoetofpiano?—Becausehismusiccould_____theheartsofhislisteners.A.hearB.seeC.readD.touch32.—Howmuchistheshirt?—Well,it_____meonlytendollars.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid33.-The
old
woman
seldom
leaves
her
house,_____she?-________.Sheoftengoesshoppingbybus.A.does;Yes,she
doesB.does;No,she
doesn'tC.doesn't;No,she
doesn'tD.doesn’t;Yes,she
does34.-Jim,if
you
check
your
answers
before
handing
in
your
homework,
you'll_____many
mistakes.
-OK,
Mr.
Black.
A.makeB.provideC.avoidD.advise35.-Cathy,
I
guess
you
are
only
twenty-threeyears
old,are
you?
-Oh,it'sa______.
A.suggestionB.secretC.reasonD.problem36.-Why
can
you
speak
English
so
well?
-I
like
English
very
much.
I
never
miss
a____to
practice
English
with
foreigners.
A.subjectB.mistakeC.chanceD.space37.-What
is
the
title
of
the
passage?
-Well,the
title
of
the
passage
is
Introduction____“small
talk”。
A.toB.withC.forD.at38.It'sgettingcolderandcolder.Isuggest____somewarmclothes. A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying39.To____,hetalkedabouthisinterestinfootball,andtheysoonhadahappyconversation.A.endup B.getintroubleC.breaktheice D.dropout40.-Do
you
think
the
rain
will
stop_____?-Yeah,
I
think
so.
A.at
noonB.
by
noonC.in
noonD.in
the
noon三、阅读理解(共20小题,计30分)AYesterdayIwenttobuyalittletreeformyfather.WhenIwastalkingwiththecashier(收银员),heaskedwhatIwouldbedoingwiththislittletree.IexplainedthatitwasformyDad,becausehenolongerlivedathome.Thecashierjuststoppedandlookedatmewiththekindestlook.Hesharedwithmethathisgrandfathercouldn’tliveintheirhomeanylongereitherbecausehehadAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默症).SoIsharedwithhimthatmyDadwasonthesamejourney.Wetalkedaboutthedifficultiesbecauseoftheillness,notonlyforthosewhoareill,butalsofortheirfamilies.WhenIwaspayingforthetree,hesaid,“BecausethisisforyourDad,letmeseewhatIcandoforyou.”Hetooksomecoupons(优惠券)fromadrawerandreducedmycostbyover60%.Ithankedhimforhiskindness.WewishedeachotherMerryChristmasandthebesthopesforourlovedfamilymembers.OnthewayhomeIkeptthinkingofthekindnessheofferedme.Itwastrulyamomentof“kindnessgiven,kindnessreceived.”ImadeDad’streemorebeautifulassoonasIgothome.Sothankful.Soblessed.41.What’swrongwiththewriter'sfather?A.Hehadabadcold.B.Hehadabackache.C.HehadAlzheimer’sdisease.D.Hehadaheartproblem.42.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.BeforeChristmas.B.AfterChristmas.C.Onthewriter'sfathersbirthday.D.Onthecashier'sgrandfathersbirthday.43.Thewriterfelt_______whenthecashierofferedhimhiskindness.A.relaxedB.angryC.nervousD.thankful44.Theunderlinedword“reduced”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A.增加B.减少C.支付D.给予45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MygreatDadB.AChristmasgiftforDadC.SharingisimportantD.FacedifficultiesbravelyBItmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(劳损),headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren'sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect(影响)howchildren'sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou’dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn’tusescreensforlonghours.46.Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause________.A.eyestrainB.headachesC.dryeyesD.alloftheabove47.Accordingtothepassage,youcan’tsleepwellbecauseyou________.A.takeabreakevery15minutesB.havelowerlevelsofwhitematterC.usescreenstoomuchbeforebedD.arethepeoplefrom13to6448.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Usingsmartphonesforlonghoursdoesharmtoyoureyes.B.Alotofscreentimeaffectschildren'sbraingrowth.C.Thelightfromelectronicsanightmaymakeyouexcited.D.Peopleofallagesmustn’tuseelectronics.49.Youmayreadthepassagein_________.A.asciencemagazineB.atraveldiaryC.aguidebookD.anovel50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewaystokeephealthy.B.Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.C.Thewaystousescreens.D.Theadvantagesofusingscreens.COnceuponatime,ayoungmanwantedtogotoavillageonbusiness.Halfwaytherewasamountain.Beforehelefthome,hisfamilywarnedhimtostaycalmandclimbontotreesifhemetbeasts(野兽).Inthisway,thebeastscouldn’tdoanythingtohim.Theyoungmanrememberedthesewordsandbeganhistrip.Hewalkedforalongtimecarefullyandfoundnobeastswereoutthere.Hethoughthisfamily’sworrieswereunnecessary.Andhebecamerelaxedashewalked.Justatthatmoment,hesawalargetigerrunningtohimandheclimbedontoatreenearbyatonce.Thetigerroared(咆哮)aroundthetreeandevenjumpedtoreachtheman.Theyoungmanwastooscaredtoholdthetreeandfellrightonthebackofthetiger.Fulloffear,hehadtoholdthetigertightly.TheTigerthoughtthatmustbealargebeast.Soitwasafraidandstartedrunningmadly.Peopleontheroaddidn’tknowwhathappenedandsaid,“Lookattheyoungman.Heisridingatiger!”“Cool!”“Superman!”Hearingthesewords,theyoungmanwasalmostcrazy.“Whycan’ttheyseeI’msufferingalot?Don’ttheyunderstandIaminfearandalmostscaredtodeath?”Hesaidtohimself.51.Theyoungmanwenttothevillageto______.A.Climbamountain B.dobusinessC.rideatiger D.climbontotrees52.Theyoungman’sfamilywarnedhimof______.A.terribletraffic B.largebeastsC.coldweather D.foolishpeople53.Theyoungman______whenhesawthetiger.A.didwhathisfamilytoldhim B.wasnotscaredatallC.thoughthisfamily’sadvicewasuseless D.wastooscaredtoclimbontothetree54.Thetigerthoughtthemanwas______soitstartedrunningmadly.A.ridingonit B.cool C.alargebeast D.asuperman55.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Whatotherssaidisnotimportant.B.Don’tgiveupwhenyouareindanger.C.Humansaremorepowerfulthanbeasts.D.Whatyousawisnotalwaystrue.DAllaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomeorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteawithoutputtinganyotherthinginit.TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledateaceremony.Itisveryoldandfullofmeanings.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis“teatime”.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakesorcookiesatteatime.IntheUSA,peopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea,“IceTea”.Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcans(易拉罐).56.Teaispopular_________.A.allovertheworld B.onlyintheUSAC.onlyinEnglish-speakingcountriesD.onlyinAsiancountries57.TheChinesedrinktea__________.A.inaspecialceremony B.withcakesorcookiesC.whentheygettogetherD.fromcansinteahouses58.TheEnglishliketo________.A.drinkteawithoutanythinginit.B.drinkteawithcreamandsugarC.drinkteaforbreakfast D.drinkteainaspecialroom59.“IceTea”ispopular________.A.inwinterB.inEnglandC.inlateafternoonsD.intheUSA60.Thepassageisabout________.A.ChineseteaB.theimportanceofteaC.theteatimeinEnglandD.differentwaysofdrinkingteaindifferentcountries第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共50分)四、听力填表(共5小题,计5分)录音中有一篇短文,听录音两遍后,根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格。(每空不多于三个单词。)(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)WhenIwenttherewithmyparents61.________month.HowlongandhowIttookus62.______hourstogetthereby63.________.WhatwedidWevisited64.__________,thePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.WhatwelearnedIlearnedalotaboutthe65._______ofthecity.五、动词填空(共10空,计10分)ThemostdifficultthingforuniversitystudentTedRogersisopeninghisclassroomdoor.Tedcan'tdothiswithouthelpbecausehe'sonlysixyearsold.He'stheyoungestpersonevertostudyatRochesterUniversityinNewYork.Ted(66)(begin)readingattwo,andbyfour,hehadknownalotaboutmanysubjectsfromastronomytozoology(动物学).Bytheageoffive,hehadbeenabletotalktouniversityprofessorsabouthisideas.Ted(67)just(complete)hisfirstbook.It(68)(come)outinafewmonths,shortlyafterhisseventhbirthday.“Ilovelearning.”saysTed.“MyheroisthescientistAlbertEinsteinbecauseheneverbrushedhishairor(69)(wear)socks.”Psychologists(心理学家)havefounditdifficult(70)(test)Ted'sclevernessbecausetheydonothavehighenoughscoresforhim.Ted'smotherfirstknewhersonwasdifferentwhenbekept(71)(cry)atplayschoolbecausehewasboredwiththechildren'sgames.ShestartedteachinghimathomeafterfindingthatlocalschoolswerenotpreparedforchildrenwholearnedatTed'sspeed.(速度)NowTed(72)(study)geographyatRochesterUniversityandusingtheInternettocompletehishighschoolstudies.However,somepsychologiststhinkthattoomuchstudycanstopachildfrom(73)(grow)upinahealthyway.“I(74)(notcare)howcleverthekidis.Six-year-oldshavetoplaywiththeirfriends,”saysDr.BrianWood.Mrs.Rogersdoesn'tagreethatherson’stime(75)______(take)upcompletelybyschoolwork.“Helovestheviolinandhasmanyoutdoorinterests,suchascamping,fishingandswimming,justlikeotherboysofhisage.”六、综合填空(共10空,计10分)根据内容及首字母,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。ReyesGuanagrewupinapoorMexicanfamily.Hehassevenbrothersandsisters.Hisparentsalwayshadtodotwojobs.Atweekends,thewhole(76)f_____wenttofieldstowork.Whenthechildrenwereyoung,theystayedinthecar.Astheygrew(77)o______theyworkedtoo.Asaboy,Guanawasa“veryshy”childwhowasvery(78)q______inschool.Hehadfewfriendsbuthehadagoodrelationshipwiththeschoolcleaner.Helikedtocallthefriendlylady“Nike”becausesheusuallyworeNikeclothesandshoes.Nikewaskindandalwaysmadeeverything(79)c_______.Guanatoldherhewantedtobeacleaner,too.“Well,it’sgoodifyouwanttobeacleaner,”NikesaidtolittleGuanawitha(80)s______.“Butmakesureyougotocollegeandmakeitasoneofyourstepsthere.”Guanaalsolookeduptotheprincipal(校长)ofhisschool.Hewasatallandgood-lookingman.Also,healwayshelpedsomeonein(81)n_______.Theprincipaltoldtheboythathisjobwastohelpstudentsandteachers.“Wow,whenIgrowup,Iwanttodowhatyou’redoing.”“Well,youcandoit!”theprincipal(82)r______.Guanadidgetthere,andthetwomenremainfriends.Theformerprincipalisnowalmost90yearsold.But(83)b_____becomingaschoolprincipal,GuanafollowedinNike’sfootstepsandworkedforthreeschoolsinLodi,California.Andbeingacleanerataschoolmadehimthinkabouthowtoshowrespect(尊重)foreveryone.InGuana’sschooltoday,everyoneis(84)i________,notonlythepeoplewhocleanthefloorsordrivethebusesbutalsothepeoplewhoteachthestudents.Henever(85)f_______wherehecamefrom,orhowhefelt.Now,Guanatellshisownthreechildrenhowimportantaneducationisfortheirlives.七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。Iha
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