2024中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案(二)

2024中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案⑵

一、中考英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1.阅读理解

HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge（HZMB）openedonOctober24,2018.It'sthelongest

cross-seabridgeintheworld.Thebridgeis55kilometerslong.ItconnectsHongKongandMacao

totheChinesemainlandcityofZhuhai.Construction（建筑工程）ontheHZMBbeganin2009.

Itisconsideredasoneotthe"sevenwonders（奇迹）ofthemodernworld".

TheHZMBistheonlyoneinmanyways.Itcanwithstandwindspeedsofupto185km/hand

earthquakeswithmagnitude（震级）ofupto8.It'sdesignedtohaveaservicelife（寿命）cf120

years,20yearslongerthanmostbridges.

AndIt'snotjustabridge,butalsoparttunnel（隧道）andpartisland.Inonesection（部

）,thebridgeturnsintoa6.7-kmunderseatunnel.And:hetunnelpassesthroughtworran-

madeislands.Thetunnelistheworld'slongestunderseatunnelforroadtraffic,allowinglarge

shipstocontinuepassingthroughtheseaareaabovethetunnel.

TheHZMBmakesitmoreconvenienttotravelbetweenthethreeareas.Itcanshorten（缩短）

thetravelingtimefromHongKongtoZhuhai.Peopleusedtospendfourhours,butnowittakes

about45minutes.

Bymakinglocalcitiesandareasclosertogether,theHZMBhelpstheareas'development.It

candeveloptheeconomy（经济）ofHongKong,MacaoandnineGuangdongcities.

（1）WhendidtheHZMBopen?

A.OnOctober24,2009.

B.OnNovember24,2009.

C.OnOctober24,2018.

D.OnDecember24,2018.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"withstand"meaninChinese?

A.坚守B.躲避C.减轻D.承受

（3）ThebridgecanhelpthethreeareasinmanywaysEXCEPT___.

A.developingtheeconomyofthethreeareas

B.makingthethreeareashavefewerearthquakes

C.makinglocalcitiesandthethreeareasclosertogether

D.shorteningthetravelingtimefromHongKongtoZhuhai

（4）HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromHongKongtoZhuhaiaccordingtothepassage?

A.About45minutes.B.About55minutes.C.About2hours.D.About4hours.

（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thebridgeis55kilometerslong.

B.ConstructionontheHZMBbeganin2009.

C.TheservicelifeoftheHzMBis20yearsshorterthanmostbridge.

D.Inonesection,theunderseatunnelpassesthroughtwomanmadeislands.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)R

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文将的是珠港澳大桥。它的开通时间和所起的作用。

(1)细节理解题。根据HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)openedonOctober24,2018.

香港珠海澳门大桥(HZMB)于2018年10月24日开埠.可知，它的开放时间是2018年10

月24日。故选C。

(2)词意猜测题。根据本句IIcdnwillibldridwindspeedsufuplu185krn/liandedrlliqudkeb

withmagnitude(震级)ofupto8.它可以承受高达185km/h的风速和震级高达8级的地震。

可以推测，强风速和地震，大桥可以承受，因此withstand的意思是承受、抵住、顶住，故

选Do

(3)细节理解题。根据①TheHZMBmakesitmoreconvenienttotravelbetweenthethree

areas.(2)ltcanshorten(缩短)thetravelingtimefromHongKongtoZhuhai.(3)Bymaking

localcitiesandareasclosertogether,theHZMBhelpstheareas'development.Itcandevelop

theeconomy(经济)ofHongKong.MacaoandnineGuangdongcities.①HZMB使得在三个

区域之间旅行变得更加方便；②它可以缩短从香港到珠每的旅行时间；③HZMB通过使本

地城市和地区更紧密地结合在一起，帮助地区发展，发展香港、澳门和广东九个城市的经济，

结合选项A、发展三大区域经济。B.使这三个地区地震较少。C.使地方城市和三个地区更

紧密地联系在一起。D,缩短从香港到珠海的旅行时间。可知，只有“使这三个地区地震较少〃

没有提到。故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据Itcanshorten(缩短)thetravelingtimefromHongKongto

Zhuhai.Peopleusedtospendfourhours,butnowittakesabout45minutes.它可以缩短从香

港到珠海的旅行时间。人们过去通常花费四个小时，但是现在需要大约45分钟。可知，从

香港到珠海需要45分钟。故选A。

(5)细节理解题。根据It'sdesignedtohaveaservicelife(寿命)of120years,20yearslonger

thanmostbridges.它的设计寿命是120年,比大多数桥梁长20年。可知,HZMB的使用寿

命比大多数桥梁长20年，而不是短20年，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于

词意猜测题要根据上下文的联系确定。

2.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Oneday,Iwalkedintoastrangerashewalkedbyme."Ch,excuseme."Isaid.Herepliedwith

asmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.Iwasn'twatchingoutforyou."Weapologized(道歉)

andwentourownways.

Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtooclosetome.WhenIturned

tnrpachformilk,Inparlyknockpdhprnvpr."Mnvpnutofthpway."Ishcutad.Shpwalk"

awaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.

WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,"Dealingwithastranger,youwere

polite,butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowers

thatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.You'llfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseen

thetearsinhereyes?"

Iquietlywentandkneltdownbymydaughter'sbed."Honey,Iamsosorry."Isaid,"Are:hese

theflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesaid,"Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecause

they'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethemespeciallytheblueones."Itearfullyreolied,

"Sweetie,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou.""It'sokay.I

loveyouanyway."shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.

Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twebekindtotheoneswelove?

(1)Theauthorbehaved(表现)___towardsthestrangeraftershewalkedintohim.

A.madlyB.badly.C.politely

(2)Whydidn'ttheauthorfeellikeapologizingtothedaughterinParagraph2?

A.Becauseshedidn'trealizeshehadhurtherdaughter.

B.Becauseshedecidedtoapologizetoherdaughterlater.

C.Becauseherdaughterdidn'tmindit.

(3)Whatisthehusband'sopinioninParagraph3?

A.Theauthorshouldlookfortheflowers.

B.Theauthorshouldbefriendlytothedaughter.

C.Theauthorshouldn'tapologizetothestranger.

(4)What'stherightorderaccordingtothestory?

a.Theauthorshoutedatthedaughter.

b.Thehusbandgavetheauthoradvice.

c.Herdaughterpickedflowersfortheauthor.

d.Theauthorapologizedtothedaughter.

A.3-b-c-dB.b-a-d-cC.c-3-b-d

(5)What'sthebesttideforthepassage?

A.Bekindtolovedones.B.Don'tshoutatfamilymembers.C.Bepolitetostrangers.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了作者走路是撞到一位陌生人，她有礼貌的道了歉，

可是因为自己的女儿挡了道而大喊。最后感到应该对自己爱的人更友好。

(1)细节理解题。根据Oneday,Iwalkedintoastrangerashewalkedbyme。"Oh,excuse

meo"Isaido一天，作者走路时撞上一位陌生人，并向他道歉，可知，作者表现的很礼貌。

故选Co

(2)细节理解题。根据ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher<>可知，我并没有感到

我需耍向她道歉。故选A.：

(3)细节理解题。根据Dealingwithastranger,youwerepolite,butwithadaughteryou

love,youwereunkind。对付一位陌生人你是礼貌的，但是对你所爱的女儿，你不太友好。

可知，丈夫建议作者应该对女儿要友好。故选B。

细节理解题。根据我朝女儿大喊之前是女儿摘花

(4)Moveoutofthewaye"Ishouted,

送我当了我的道，Herdaughterpickedflowersfortheauthoro应该最早发生，排在最前，

其次Theauthorshoutedatthedaughter。到晚上我的丈夫指出了我的问题并建议我向女儿道

兼3即Thehusbandgavetneauthoradvice。最后Theauthorapologizedtothedaughter。彳乍者

向女儿道歉，故选C。

(5)主旨大意题。标题要能反映文章的主旨大意，根据Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,why

can'twebekindtotheoneswelove?可知，如果我们能礼貌地陌生人,为什么不能对自己所

爱的人友好呢？突出主题，对自己所爱的人要友好。故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题，在分析问题弄清题意后带着问题进行阅读，

从文章的细节中找出问题答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的主题句确定。

3.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.

Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,"Oh,

Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!"Thebusinessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedthe

mostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.

Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger(姜)plants.Manypeoplesaidthateating

thebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.

Thekeeperthought,"IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetful

totakehiswallet!"Thenshewenttothekitchen.

Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedasshe

servedthedishtohim."Delicious!"saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobed

happily.

Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonas

hpwasnutnfsight,sheranuptohi,rnnm.ShpIcckadAIInvprthproomforthpwallpt,hutshp

couldn'tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill

(4长单).Hehadforgottentopayit!Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacross

theroaduntilshewasou:ofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway."I'mso

silly!”"criedthekeeper.

(1)Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'smoneywhen.

A.shedressedherself

B.shecookedthemealinthekitchen

C.thebusinessmanwentupstairshappily

D.shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel

(2)Thekeeperranintothebusinessman'sroomassoonasheleftbecause.

A.shewantedtofindtheman'sbill

B.shewantedtofindthekeytotheman'sroom

C.shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythere

D.shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom

(3)WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'tworkintheend.

B.Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.

C.Thebusinessmandidn'tknowtherumor(谣言)aboutthebudsofginger.

D.Thebusinessmandidn'tpaythekeeper'sbillbecausehelosthismoney.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，

他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆，于是

他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了

一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。

(1)细节理解题，根据Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger(姜)plants.Many

peoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful,nf知，当他想

起了旅店周围的姜的时候，想起了一个把商人的钱占为己有的方法，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedall

overtheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.可知，他去房间是为了找商人的钱，故答

案是

Ce

（3）正误判断题，根据Hehadforgottentopayit!可知没因为商人丧失了记忆力,忘记了

结账，故答案是3

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题相对简单,

一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。正误判断题是细节理解的一种题型，也是根据

文章内容进行判断的。

4.阅读下面材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案。

TheLatestBooks

MyABCsSantaBruce

by:DisneyBookGroupby:RyanT.Higgins

Released:April3,2018Released:September4Z2018

Pages:14Pages:48

AgeRange:0~2AgeRange:3~5

Solo:StarWarsMagicBook:Spells

by:LucasfilmPressby:AmberBenson,DaronNefcy

Released:September4,2018DominicBisignano

Pages:32Released:September11,2018

AgeRange:6~8Pages:288

AgeRange:9~12

(1)IfTomis3yearsold,hecanchoose_toread.

A.MagicBook:SpellsB.Solo:StarWarsC.SantaBruceD.MyABCs

(2)Whowrote"Solo:StarWars"?

A.AmberBenson.B.LucasfilmPress.C.RyanT.Higgins.D.DisneyBookGroup.

(3)Whichbookhasthemostpages?

A.MyABCs.B.SantaBruce.C.Solo:StarWars.D.MagicBook:Spells.

(4)WhatistrueaboutMyABCs?

A.ItwaswrittenbyRyanT.Higgins.

B.Ithasthirty-twopages.

C.A6-year-oldgirlcanreadit.

D.ItcameoutonApril3,2018.

(5)Thepassagemaybe_.

A.astoryB.anadvertisementC.anovelD.apoem

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)D

(5)R

【解析】【分析】主要讲了最近的书籍的四个信息。

(1)细节题。根据第二个表格AgeRange:3~5可知年龄范围是3到5岁，Tom3岁，所以

读SantaBruce,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据SoloStarWarsby:LucasfilmPress可知由LucasfilmPress所写，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据MyABCsAgeRange:0~2,SantaBruceAgeRange:3~5,Solo:StarWars

AgeRange:6~8»MagicBook:SpellsAgeRange:912,可知MagicBook最多页数，故选D。

(4)细节题。根据MyABCsReledbed:April3,2018可知MyABCs在2018年4月3口出版，

故选D。

(5)细节题。根据全文可知是关于最近书籍的广告，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5.阅读理解

Peoplearealwaystryingtoliveahealthylife.Youmighthavereadsomuchonthistopic.The

followingideasmaysoundstrange,buttheycanreallyhelpyou.

Exercisewhenyouaretired.

Afteralongandtiringdayofstudy,exercisingmightnotsoundlikeagoodidea,butitshould.

Infact,physicalactivitiescanprovideyouwiththemissingenergy.Researchshowsthatexercising

forjust30minutescanmakeyoufeelgood!

Writebyhandtohelpthebrainbeactive.

Althoughwritingsomethingusingacomputerisfaster,itismuchbettertorememberthe

wholethingbywritingitdownbyhand.Whenyoureadahandwrittentext,naturallyit'seasier

foryourbrainstoremembertheinformation.

Sparemoretimeforyourself.

Bysparingthetimeforyourselfandjustbeingaloneforawhile,youcanhaveachanceto

thinkandgettoknowyourselfbetter.Andyouwon'tbehaveimpulsively(洱।动t也).

Drinkhotdrinksonahotday.

Whatcoolsmoreonahotsummermorning,coldwaterorhotwater?Thestudyshowsthat

thehotwaterdoesmakepeoplefeelcooler.Whenyouaredrinkingsomethinghot,thebodywill

feelthechangeintemperatureandincreasetheperspiration(流汗)，whichhelpsyoucooldown!

(1)canmakeyoufeelgoodafteraday*stiringstudy.

A.RestingBExercisingC.EatingD.Reading

(2)It'sthebestwaytoifwewanttorememberalongpassage.

A.readitoverB.readitaloudC.writeitdownbyhardD.writeitusingacomputer

(3)Thethirdideaismainlyabout.

A.thpadvantAgA<;nfhpingalcna

B.theimportanceofthinking

C.theadvantagesofbehavingwell

D.theimportanceofkeepinghealthy

(4)Whydowedrinkhotwateronahotday?

A.Becauseitbringsheattoourbodies.

B.Becauseitisharmfultoourbodies.

C.Becauseitmakesourbodiesstrong.

D.Becauseittakesheatawayfromourbodies.

(5)Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellusthat.

A.handwritingmakesussmart

B.hotdrinkscanmakeusuncomfortable

C.beingalonehelpsusknowourfriendsbetter

D.sometimesunusualideasabouthealtharehelpful

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

(5)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是对人们想过健康生活所给的建议。

(1)细节理解题。根据Afteralongandtiringdayofstudy,exercisingmightnotsoundlikea

goodidea,butitshould.经过一天漫长而累人的学习，锻炼听起来可能不是一个好主意，

但它应该。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据Althoughwritingsomethingusingacomputerisfaster,itismuch

bettertorememberthewholethingbywritingitdownbyhand.虽然用电脑写东西更快，但用

手写下来更好地记住整个事情。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。Bysparingthetimeforyourselfandjustbeingaloneforawhile,you

canhaveachancetothinkandgettoknowyourselfbetter通过为自己节省时间和自己独一段

时间处，你可以有机会思考并更好地了解自己。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据Thestudyshowsthatthehotwaterdoesmakepeoplefeel

cooler.Whenyouaredrinkingsomethinghot,thebodywillfeelthechangeintemperature

andincreasetheperspiration（流汗）,whichhelpsyoucooldown!研究表明,热水会让人感

到凉爽.当你喝热的东西时，身体会感觉到温度的变化，并增加出汗（流汗），这有助「你

降温！故选D。

（6）主旨大意题0P<?oplpan?alwaystryingtoliveahealthylife.Youmighthavereadsomuch

onthistopic.Thefollowingideasmaysoundstrange,buttheycanreallyhelpyou.人们总是在

努力过健康的生活。你可能读过很多关于这个话题的文章。下面的想法听起来可能很奇怪，

但它们确实能帮助你，可知主要讲了有时一些关于健康的不寻常想法是有益的。故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意。对于细

节理解题，可从短文中直接找到问题答案。对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。

6.阅读理解

Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?Bybusorcar?SongKexin,a14-year-oldschoolgirlin

Xiamen,preferstogotoschoolonherbike."It'sthequickestandeasiestwaytogettoschool,"

shesaid."Whenthere'satrafficjam,Ifeelthefreedomwhilepassingsomanycarlines."

Chinawasonceknownasthekingdomofbicycles.Buttheseyears,thepopularityofbicycles

inEuropeisrising.Lastyear,morebicyclesweresoldthancarsinEurope,accordingtotheBBC.

Cyclingisasafe,cleanendcheapwaytogetaroundthecity.Itmakesbothtrafficjamsand

pollutionless,andisgreatforourhealth.

Ofcourse,Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.ThepopularityofcyclinginmanyEuropeancountriesis

greatlybecauseofbike-friendlypolicies.

Asthetraditional"cyclingcapital"inNorthernEurope,Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesand

motorcarsseparated（分离）asmuchaspossible.Ontheseroads,therearepre-greenlights

forcyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlights

do.Theygivethecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhiletheyarecrossing.

InAmsterdam,peoplecanhireabikefromalmostanywhereinthecity.Youcanstartfrom

threehoursandtheaveragepriceforafulldayis8euros（66.8yuan）.

Thisyear;inRuian,therearealsosimilarpoliciestohirepublicbikes.It'sonly20yuanforafull

day.Doyouseethemaroundthecity?It'simportanttooesafewhenyouarecycling.Ifyou

rememberthefollowingideas,youwillbesafer.

■Althoughyoumaythinkahelmet（头盔）isnotcool,itsanprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.

Justchoosetheonethatfitsyoubest.

■Stopatallstopsignsandobeyredlightsjustascarsdo.It'sagoodideatowalkyourbike

acrossbusycrossingsbyfollowingtrafficlights.

■Ifyouarecyclingwithfriends,rideinaline.Don'tridewitheachothersidebyside.

■Wearingheadphoneswhileyouarebikingisnotagoodidea.Youneedtohearwhat'sgoing

onaroundyou.

(1)WhichoftheseadvartagesofcyclingareNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Quick,easyandfree.

R.Safp,clpanandchpap.

C.Green,healthyandpopular.

D.Convenient,traditionalandcomfortable.

(2)InParagraph5,theunderlinedword"They"refersto"

A.pre-greenlights

B.cartrafficlights

C.Copenhagen'sroads

D.bikerentdlcompanies

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Cyclingismuchbetterthandrivingcars.

B.Itishelpfulforcycliststowearahelmet.

C.MorebicyclesweresoldthancarsinChinalastyear.

D.InAmsterdam,theaveragepriceforabikeis8euros.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BeCarefulWhileBiking

B.Bike-friendlyPoliciesAroundUs

C.Bikes'RisingPopularityinEurope

D.HowtoSolvetheProblemsofTransportation

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是中国曾经是自行车王国，但是这些年欧洲人们

骑自行车的人的数量正在上升，人们为什么要骑自行车和怎样骑自行车更安全。

(1)细节理解题。根据Cyclingisasafe,cleanandcheapwaytogetaroundthecity.But:hese

years,thepopularityofbicyclesinEuropeisrising.Itmakesbothtrafficjamsandpollutiorless,

andisgreatforourhealth.Asthetraditional"cyclingcapital"inNorthern

Europe,Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesandmotorcarsseparated(分离)asmuchas

possible.InAmsterdam,peoplecanhireabikefromalmostanywhereinthecity.文章提到自行

车可租用，不是免费的，故选A。

(2)词意猜测题。根据Ontheseroads,therearepre-greenlightsforcyclists.Thesekindsof

bicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.Theygivethecyclists

timetoavoidtrafficwhiletheyarecrossing.在这些路上，对于骑行者有优先绿灯。这些自行

车的交通绿灯在机动车交通绿灯前几秒钟变绿。当骑行者穿过马路时它们给他们时间来避免

交通拥堵，可知此处th”指的是优先绿灯.故选A.、

(3)细节理解题。根据Althoughyoumaythinkahelmet(头盔)isnotcool,itcanprotectyour

headifyoufalldown.虽然你可能认为头盔不酷，如果你摔下来它能保护你的头。可知戴头

盔有用。故选B。

(4)主旨大意题。这篇短文讲的是现在自行车为什么在欧洲很受欢迎。故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，常用定位法，根据题干和选项中的关键词

从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。推理判断题既要透过文章表面文

宇推测文章隐含意思，又要根据作者的态度、意图和文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，不

要固守自己的观点和看法，对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。

7.阅读理解

TipsforLivinginChina

1.Dinners

Whenyouareinvitedtodinner,youdon'thavetoeateverything.First,tryalittleofeverydish

byputtingsomeonyourplateorinaricebowl.Youdon'thavetoeatit.Butasaforeignguest,

your'resupposedtobeservedfirst.Ifyoudon'ttrysomething,yourhostwillbe

embarrassed-andwillputitonyourplateforyou.

2.Chopsticks

ThemaindifferenceontheChinesedinnertableisthatpeopleusechopsticksinsteadofknife

andfork.Rememberdon'tpointatotherswithchopsticksorwavethemaroundwhenyoutalkat

dinner.Neverstickthemuprightinyourricebowl-that'showtheChinesehonorthedeadat

graves(坟墓).Instead,youshouldputchopsticksbesidetheplate.

3.Bargaining

Whenyougotoopen-airmarketsorprivatestores,youneedtobargainwiththeshop

assistants.Remembertoestablishafriendlyrelationshipfirst.Youarecreatingarelationshipwith

thesellers,notapricewar.Thinkofitthisway:Shouting,arguing,andpointingarenotgood.

Instead,youshouldsmile,befriendlyandoffertobuymoreforabetterprice.Anddon'tbe

afraidtoask,"Canyouoffermeabetterprice?"

(1)WhenyouareinvitedtodinnerinChina,.

A.youshouldnottryanything

B.you'dbetterleaveifyoudon'tlikethedishes

C.youneedtocatallthedishesbeforeyouareserved

D.youmaytakealittleofeverydishandputitonyourownplate

(2)HowdoyouusechopsticksproperlyinChina?

A.Ifyouarefull,youmaystickthechopsticksupright.

R.Ynumayknnckatthahowlwiththpchopstick*;ifynulikpthpfond.

C.Whenyoufinisheating,youmayputthechopsticksnexttotheplate.

D.Youmaypointatpeoplewiththechopstickswhenyouaretalkingatdinner.

(3)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"bargain"inChinese?

A.大喊大叫B.讨价还价C.指手画脚D.品头论足

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了中国人在就餐，使用筷子及购物讨价还价方面的一

些风俗习惯。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Whenyouareinvitedtodinner,youdon'thavetoeat

everything.First,tryalittleofeverydishbyputtingsomeonyourplateorinaricebowl,nf分口，在

你的盘子里或饭碗里放一些，尝试每一道菜。故选D“

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Instead,youshouldputchopsticksbesidetheplate.

把筷子放在盘子或碗的旁边，故选C。

(3)词义推断题。根据文中的语句Instead,youshouldsmile,befriendlyandoffertobuymore

forabetterprice.Anddon'tbeafraidtoask,"Canyouoffermeabetterprice?”理解可知,

bargain的含义是讨价还价，故选Bo

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义布断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，

了解大意之后找出正确选项。

8.阅读理解

ArtTrainingCourse

Doyouwanttoget$75~$200eachhour?Youwillgetgoodjobsifyouspendonlyaweek

onourcoursesaboutads,TVprograms,filmsandfashion.

Website:www.awardmakeupschool.com

Telephonenumber:310—364—0665

TeachingEnglishOverseas

A4-weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgood

jobsaroundtheworld.

Cost:$1,300permonth

Website:www.teflworldwideprague.com

LookingforaRoommate

I'mMary.Ihaveahousewiththreebedrooms.Therearemanythingsinit,likeaTV,a

wdshirigrndchineandafridge.Yuuonlyneedlupay$20Cfurileachniunlh.Andilincludes

thecostofsurfingtheInternet.Therearetworulesforyoutoobey:Youmustn'tmakelotsof

noiseinthehouseandyoumustkeepthehouseclean.

E-mail:www.room.to.rent@hotmail.com

(1)IfJimwantstotakethelanguagecoursefortwomonths,he'llhavetopay.

A.$75B.$200C.$1,300D.$2,600

(2)Mary'shouseprovidesthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.acomputerB.aTVC.afridgeD.awashingmachine

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecostofthearttrainingcourseis$75eachhour.

B.Peopleshouldpay$1,300forthelanguagecourseeachweek.

C.IfyouoftensurftheInternet,you'dbetternotrentMary'shouse.

D.PeoplewhowanttolivenMary'shouseshouldpay$1,200halfayear.

【答案】(l)D

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中的表格二TeachingEnglishOverseasA4-week

languagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundthe

world.Cost：1300permonth可知学习英语每个人每个月1300元，两个月就是2600元，故

选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的表格三Therearemanythingsinit,likeaTV,awashingmachine

andafridge.可知房子里有电视，洗衣机和冰箱，没有提到电脑，故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的表格三Youonlyneedtopay200foriteachmonth可知一间

卧室月租是200,半年就是200X6=1200,所以要想成为玛丽的合租室友，半年要付1200,

故选Do

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的

大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

9.阅读理解

Barryishavingaverydifficulttimeinhislife.Hiswiferecentlypassedaway.Heisverysad.

Barry'sneighbor;averyoldwomannamedGertrude,seeshimfromheryardoneday.Shehas

notseenhimoutsidefordays!

"Hello,Barry!Justlookatthisfence.Itisbroken.Youareastrongman,andyouhavesome

freetime.Iwantyoutofixthisfenceforme,"Gertrudesays.

Barryisangry.Hethinkstheoldladyisveryselfish.Still,heknowssheisanicewoman,andhe

rpqpactqhpr.HPagra”tohplphpr.

Barryworksfordays.Gertrudebringshimlemonadewhileheworks.Whenhefinishes,he

smilesforthefirsttimeinmonths.

"Youdidsuchawonderfuljob.Doyouthinkyoucouldpaintitforme?"Gertrudesmiesat

him.

Barrycannotbelievehisears.Doesn'tsheknowhowsadheis?Butbecauseherespectsherso

much,Barryagrees.Heworkshardinthehotsun,butGertrude'slemonadeandencouragement

arewonderful.Hefeelsproudofthebedutifulfenceheismaking.

Overthenextfewweeks,GertrudekeepsgivingBarryjobs.Heevenrepairsherdoor.Allthe

neighborspassbyandtellBarrywhatabeautifuljobhehasdone.

Hefinallyrealizesthatshehasneverbeenrude.Sheisreallyverywise.Heknowsthatsimply

gettingbusywithsomethingcantakesorrowaway.Hehelpsher,butshetrulysaveshim.

(1)WhydoesBarryagreetohelpGertrudetofixthefence?

A.BecausehethinksGertndeistooold.

B.Becausehehassomefreetime.

C.Becauseheisstrongenough.

D.Becauseheresp