外研版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 5 Amazing nature学情情调研测试卷（含答案解析）

第第页外研版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit5Amazingnature学情情调研测试卷第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分)I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)()1.Whatanimalistheboytalkingabout?A. B. C.()2.Whichnaturalwonderdoestheboytalkof?A. B. C.()3.Whatdoesthemanthinkthecolourofnatureis?A.Green. B.Red. C.Blue.()4.WherewillLisagoforherholiday?A.Tothebeach. B.Tothelakeside. C.Tothemountains.()5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inabank. B.Atthezoo. C.Atarestaurant.II.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。()6.WheredidJackspendhisholiday?A.IntheUSA. B.InThailand. C.InChina.()7.Whousedtoworkinazoo?A.Jack’sfather. B.Jack’smother. C.Becky’sfather.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。()8.WhatplantsdoesCindyseeonthefarm?A.Potatoplantsandtomatoplants.B.Tomatoplantsandcarrotplants.C.Potatoplantsandcarrotplants.()9.Howmanyappletreesarethereonthefarm?A.10. B.12. C.14.()10.WhatdoesCindythinkoftheSunshineFarm?A.Notbig. B.Fun. C.Clean.III.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)()11.WhichcityisMaggie’shometown?A.Paris. B.NewYorkCity. C.London.()12.Whendidshegothere?A.LastOctober. B.LastMay. C.LastJanuary.()13.Whodidshegowith?A.Hermother. B.Herteacher. C.Herfather.()14.Howwastheweather?A.Hotandwet. B.Sunnyandhot. C.Sunnybutcool.()15.WhatplacedidMaggievisit?A.CenterStreet. B.Amuseum. C.Chinatown.IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)ATriptotheSonoranDesertLocationInthesouthwesternpartof16.________.PhotosThefirstIwearahatandapairofsunglasses,17.________onthesand.ThesecondAsnakeisinit.SoIwasalittle18.________whenIranintoit.ThethirdThereisa19.________plantinit,whichcanliveforabout200years.WarningSomesmallanimalsstayunderthesand20.________,sopayattentionwhenplayingonthesand.第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)()21.Kangkanglikessports,soabasketballwillbeagood_______forhisbirthday.A.purpose B.plan C.game D.present()22.Aftertakingexercise,Tomismuch_______thanbefore.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest()23.Ioftenhelpotherpeoplebecausehelpingothersmakesmevery_______.A.lonely B.proud C.polite D.bad()24.Look,therearelotsofblack_______inthesky.Ithinkit’sgoingtorainsoon.A.clouds B.stars C.lights D.lanterns()25.Thereare_______applesathomesopleasebuysomewhenyougoshopping,Mum.A.little B.few C.much D.many()26.—Jack,ourcitymay_______becauseoftherisingsealevel.—Ohdear!Wemustdosomethingtostopthathappening.A.rise B.move C.grow D.disappear()27.“IcanpracticeEnglishinmyhead,”hesaid,not_______.A.alone B.aloud C.kindly D.too()28.—Canyou_______yournewEnglishteachertome?—Yes,she’stallandhastwobigeyes.A.invite B.describe C.change D.chat()29.[2024淮安期末改编]Mysisterhasmanyhobbies,_______dancingandsinging.A.aslongas B.suchas C.forexample D.intheend()30.—Ourearthisindanger._______?—First,weshouldstopcuttingdowntrees.A.WhatisitlikeB.WhatproblemdoesitfaceC.WhatshouldwedotoprotectitD.WhichwonderdoyouchooseVI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)AWhatdoyouknowaboutthesea?Somepeopleoftenseeit,buttheothers31.Thesea32beautifulonasunnyday.Millionsofpeoplehopetotaketheir33bythesea.Theycanswiminit,orlieonthebeachesinthesun.They34themselvesthere.Butitcanbeveryrough(粗暴的)whenthereisastrongwind.Whatotherthingsdoweknowaboutit?Ofcourse,theseaisverylarge.Lookingata35oftheworld,youcanseeitis36biggerthanland.Therearealotofislandsinthesea.Someofthemarebigandtheothersare37.Didyouswiminthesea?Ifyouanswer“Yes”,youmayknowthatthewaterissalty.Riverscarry38fromthelandtothesea.Somelakesaremoresaltythanthesea.DoyouknowtheDeadSea?Fishcan’t39init.Andpeoplecaneasily40init.Nobodyisafraidtosink(下沉)inthewater.()31.A.are B.do C.don’t D.doesn’t()32.A.reads B.watches C.sees D.looks()33.A.classes B.holidays C.meetings D.sports()34.A.enjoy B.like C.stop D.begin()35.A.book B.newspaper C.map D.picture()36.A.very B.much C.really D.more()37.A.small B.young C.large D.good()38.A.sugar B.butter C.salt D.oil()39.A.play B.eat C.live D.drink()40.A.run B.swim C.walk D.sleepBTheoutsideworldisfullofsecrets.Andtheyareso41thatlotsofpeoplearebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabouthowtheyflyor42areasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.DoyouknowthatoneofthepresidentsoftheUSAspenthoursandhoursstudying43?Abusinessmanwho44nearNewYorkCitybecamesointerestedininsectsthathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasoveronethousand45kindsofinsectscarefullykeptinglassboxes.ComewithmeandIwillhelpyoufindsomeofthesecrets.Hush!Let’sgo46throughthewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowa47tellsotherrabbitsthatthereisdanger.Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungonesastheylookfor48andgetreadyforwintersleep.Weshallwatchbeesdancinginairtoletotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.Iwillshowyoumanyother49.ButthebestthingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyesand50openwhenyougoout.Naturetellshersecretsonlywhenyoulookandlistencarefully.()41.A.friendly B.careful C.interesting D.boring()42.A.laugh B.agree C.walk D.grow()43.A.people B.birds C.countries D.classmates()44.A.lives B.watches C.reads D.writes()45.A.important B.easy C.different D.hard()46.A.nearly B.quietly C.quickly D.carefully()47.A.book B.bird C.flower D.rabbit()48.A.food B.maps C.names D.address()49.A.jobs B.worlds C.things D.persons()50.A.ears B.noses C.hands D.feetVII.补全对话,有两项多余(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A:Hi,Jane.51.________B:Yeah.I’dliketodosometravelingthissummer.A:Really?52.________B:No.A:Doyouwanttotravelinbigcities?B:53.________Iprefertogetclosetonature.A:HowaboutMountHuangshan?B:Iknownothingaboutit.54.________A:Sure!InChina,it’scalledthekingofallthemountains.B:Wow!55.________A:Right.Youcanseespecialpines(松树),rocksandclouds.Youcanenjoyhotspringsaswell.B:Great!Thankyou.A.Isitagoodplacetotravel?B.Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?C.Thenitmusthavesomethingspecial.D.Idon’tthinkitfuntotravelinbigcities.E.CanIgowithyounexttime?F.Doyouhaveanyplansforthesummerholiday?G.Doyouknowhowtogetthere?第三部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)VIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryIfyoulovenatureandwanttofindoutaboutthenaturalworld,cometojoinusandyoucanlearnalot.ButterflyHouseishometohundredsofbutterfliesandoffersvisitorsagreatchancetogetclosetomanykindsoflivingbutterfliesfromallovertheworld.Time:At12:30p.m.onFridayandSundayPrice:＄6;halfpriceforchildrenunder12TheO.OrkinInsectZoo—theoldestinsectzoointheUnitedStates,hasmanykindsofinsects.Visitorscanlookatinsectscloselyandexperiencedailyspiderfeeding.Time:At10:30a.m.fromTuesdaytoSundayPrice:$7;$4forchildrenunder12SmithsonianScienceHow,aresearchprogram,willshowhowscientistsworkoncoralandcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)fromOahuIslandonline.Yourquestionswillalsobeansweredduringtheshow.Website:naturalhistory.si.eduTime:At10:00a.m.onSaturdayandSundayPrice:Free()56.IfMike,a14-year-oldstudent,withhis6-year-oldsisterwantstovisittheButterflyHouse,howmuchwilltheypay?A.3dollars. B.6dollars.C.9dollars. D.12dollars.()57.Wherecanpeoplefeedthespider?A.InOahuIsland. B.Inthesciencemuseum.C.InButterflyHouse. D.IntheO.OrkinInsectZoo.()58.Whichtypeisthearticle?A.Atimetable. B.Aguidebook.C.Areport. D.Astory.BTheGreatBarrierReef(大堡礁)istheworld’slongestreef.Itisover2,000kmlongandliesalongthenorth-easterncoast(海岸)ofAustralia.Thereefhaslotsofcoral(珊瑚).Itishometoover1,500differentkindsoffish.HowdidtheGreatBarrierReefcometolife?TheGreatBarrierReefweseetodayisaround10,000yearsold.About10,000yearsago,attheendofthelastIceAge,theiceturnedintowaterandpouredthelandonAustralia’scoast.Theshallow(浅的)waterbecametheperfectplaceforcoraltogrow.Overthousandsofyears,theyjoinedtogetherandcreatedtheGreatBarrierReeftoday.WhyistheGreatBarrierReefdying?TheGreatBarrierReefisfacingmanyproblemstoday.Pollution,overfishingandtoomanyvisitshaveallcauseddangertothereef.However,thebiggestdangerisglobalwarming(全球变暖).Warmwatersaremakingthecoraldie.TheGreatBarrierReefhaslostaroundhalfofitscoralsince1995.WhatcanwedotohelpsavetheGreatBarrierReef?Herearesomechangesyoucanmakeinyourownlifetohelp:·Beagreentraveler.·Planttrees.·Eatlessmeatandfish.·Encourageeveryoneyouknowtomakeachange.()59.WhatcanwelearnabouttheGreatBarrierReeffromParagraph1?①Whereitis. ②Howlongitis.③Whyitisfamous. ④Whatithas.A.①②③ B.①②④C.①③④ D.②③④()60.Whatwasthebesthomeforcoraltogrow?A.Theice. B.Thedeepwater.C.Theshallowwater. D.Thefish.()61.HowmanyproblemsistheGreatBarrierReeffacingaccordingtothepassage?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.()62.Whatcan’twedotosavetheGreatBarrierReef?A.Planttrees.B.Eatmoremeat.C.Askpeoplearoundyoutomakeachange.D.Beagreenvisitor.CMethuselahisanoldlungfishfromAustralia.ScientistsbroughtittoSanFrancisco,theUS,in1938.Thefishis1.2meterslong,andweighsaround18.1kg.ScientistsbelievethatMethuselahmaybetheoldestlivingaquariumfish(观赏鱼)intheworld.Andtheysayitisabout90yearsold.Methuselaheatsotherfishandenjoysgettingrubbed(按摩)onitsbody.“Itreallylikesfreshfigs(无花果).Itwon’teatthemwhenthey’refromthefridge,”saidJeanettePeach.SheisascientistandshestudiesMethuselahalot.Methuselahshowstheevolutionarylink(进化联系)betweenfishandamphibians.Amphibiansareinterestinganimalsandtheylivebothonlandandinwater.Nowthescientistsintheaquariumaretryingtogiveitthebestcare,hopingitcanlivelongerandmorehealthily.IfMethuselahdies,itwon’tbeeasytogetanotherlungfishfromAustralia,becausethiskindoffishisingreatdanger.()63.WhatcanweknowaboutMethuselah?A.ItisfromSanFrancisco,theUS.B.Itismorethan1.5meterslong.C.Itmaybetheoldestlivingaquariumfish.D.Itisgoodwithotherfish.()64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“care”inParagraph3mean?A.Friendship. B.Test.C.Worry. D.Nursing.()65.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Methuselahcanliveonland,too.B.Methuselahisinpoorhealthnow.C.TherearefewlungfishinAustralia.D.Therearemanyamphibiansinthesea.DPeopleusuallyusetheirmouthandalsosomebodylanguagetotalkwitheachother.Whenwehavegoodnews,wewanttotalkaboutitwithourgoodfriendsandwhensomethingbadhappens,wemakeitknowntootherssoon.Butdoyouknowthattreescantalkaboutnewswitheachothertoo?Ofcourse,notreemoveslipsandsayswordsjustaspeopledo.Itmaysoundstrange,butsometreesreallytrytotalkwitheachotherinotherways.Willowsarethebest-knownofthesetrees.Wheninsectsbeginbiting(叮)awillow,thetreesendsoutaspecialsmellatonce.Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatharmfulinsectsarecomingnear.Allofthemquicklymakeachemical(化学品)intheirleaves.Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandwillflyawaysoon.Inthisway,thewillowsprotectthemselvesfromtheinsects.Thenexttimewhenyoutakeawalkinthewoods,maybethetreesaretalkingtoeachotherquietly.Howmagicalnatureis!()66.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Somepeoplecantalkwithsometrees.B.Sometreescansaywordsjustaspeopledo.C.Treesalsohavelipsandsaywordstoothers.D.Sometreescantalkwitheachotherinotherways.()67.Whatdoesawillowusetotalk?A.Itssmell. B.Itsleaves.C.Itsbranches. D.Itsfruit.()68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Theleaf. B.Thechemical.C.Thetree. D.Theinsect.()69.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage?a.Thewillowtreegivesoutasmell.b.Thewillowtreesmakeachemicalintheirleaves.c.Insectsflyawaybecauseofthechemical.d.Insectsbeginbitingawillowtree.A.d-a-c-b B.a-c-d-bC.d-a-b-c D.a-c-b-dEThousandsofyearsago,therewasamancalledShennong.Hehadanox(公牛)headandahumanbody.HelivedinthesouthofChina.Manypeopletheregotsick,sohebuiltladders(梯子)andhousesonahighmountaintokeephundredsofmedicineplants.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceShennongjia.ThisstoryhasmadeShennongjiainHubeiafamousplacefortourists.Youcanenjoybeautifulsceneryfromallfourseasonsatdifferentaltitudes(海拔).Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice.Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000kindsofanimalsandplants.OneinterestingandmysteriousthingaboutShennongjiaisits“Bigfoot”legends.Somepeoplehavesaidthattheyhaveseenhugefootprintsorlargeman-likewildanimals.Butscientistshaven’tmadesureifit’strue.Somesaytheyarejustbears.Thisbeautifulplacegotavaluabletitle.OnJuly17,2016,theShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtotheUnitedNationsWorldHeritageListasanaturalsite.ItwasChina’s50thworldheritagesite(遗址),secondonlytoItalyintheworld.()70.WhatdidShennonglooklikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Abearbodywithanoxhead.B.Ahumanbodywithanoxhead.C.Amonkeybodywithanoxhead.D.Ahumanbodywithahumanhead.()71.WhatcanwelearnaboutShennongjiafromthepassage?A.Thereare500kindsofanimalsandplants.B.Scientistsbelievetherearewildmenthere.C.Therearemanymedicalstoresalongtheway.D.Peoplecanexperiencefourseasonsupthemountain.()72.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStoryofShennong B.WorldHeritageSitesC.TheAmazingShennongjia D.AnimalsLivinginShennongjia第二节阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FWhatwillyousayifyouseeatreewalking?Willyouwanttorunaway?Therearetreesthatreally“walk”.Thesetreeshavelongroots(根).Theyarelikeourlegs.Astherootsgrowout,thetreesmovealong.WalkingtreesgrowinFlorida.Itiswarmthere.Theyliketolivetherebecausetheycangetalotofrain.Theygrowinandnearwater.Walkingtreescangrowinsaltwater.Notmanytreescangrowwiththeirrootsinsaltwater.Somepeoplesaythewalkingtreeslookmorelikebushes(灌木)thantrees.Theydonotgrowverytall.Thewalkingtreeshavesmallyellowflowers.Thewoodishardandred.Itcanbeusedtomakeboats.Manyfishandlargeanimalsmaketheirhomesinthewateraroundtherootsofthewalkingtrees.Theydonotneedtoworryaboutthetrees’walkingonthem,asthewalkingtreesdonotwalkveryfast.Onepersonwatchedatreeasitwalked.Thetreespentoneyearmovingabout3meters.It’sagoodthingbecausetheydon’thavetowalkveryfar.73.Whatcolourarewalkingtrees’flowers?(不超过5个词)____________________________________________________________74.Howlongcanawalkingtreemoveinayear?(不超过5个词)____________________________________________________________75.[开放题]Doyouwanttoseethewalkingtree?Whyorwhynot?(不超过15个词)____________________________________________________________第四部分写(共两大题,满分25分)IX.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)76.Look,thesunisshiningb(明亮地).77.Thebirdcanflyinthes(天空)becauseithastwowings.78.Manyl(当地的)peopletaughtustogrowcorn.79.Makingmistakesinclassisc(常见的)toall,sobebravetofaceit.80.Sheisl(可能的)towinthespellingbeebecauseshestudiesalot.X.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)你的故乡四季分明,每个季节都有不同的美。某英文网站正在开展以“MyFavoriteSeasoninMyHometown”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你最喜欢的季节,在这个季节里可以游览的地方,以及可以做的活动。提示词语：autumn,theGreatWall,takephotos,proud提示问题：Whichseasonisthebesttimetovisityourhometown?Whichplacecanyouvisit?Whatcanyoudothere?要求：1.根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇60词左右的写作;2.文中已给出内容不计入总词数,所给提示词语仅供选用,请不要写出你的校名和姓名。MyFavoriteSeasoninMyHometownMyhometownisbeautifulallyear.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案I.1-5ACACBII.6-10CACABIII.11-15BAACBIV.16.America17.standing18.nervous19.local20.quietlyV.21.D【解析】句意：康康喜欢运动,所以一个篮球对于他的生日来说将是一个很好的礼物。purpose目的;plan计划;game游戏;present礼物。根据“forhisbirthday”可知是“礼物”。22.B【解析】句中than提示用比较级,故选B。23.B【解析】句意：⋯⋯帮助别人使我非常自豪。lonely孤独的;proud自豪的;polite有礼貌的;bad坏的。表示“自豪的”应用proud。故选B。24.A【解析】根据“要下雨了”推测天空中有乌云。clouds云;stars星星;lights灯;lanterns灯笼。故选A。25.B【解析】根据要求妈妈购物时买苹果可知,家里几乎没有了,排除C和D,little修饰不可数名词,也排除。故选B。26.D【解析】句意：——杰克,因为海平面不断上升,我们的城市可能会消失。——天哪！我们必须做些事情来阻止那种情况发生。rise上升;move移动;grow增长;disappear消失。由“therisingsealevel”可知城市会消失。故选D。27.B【解析】句意：“我可以在脑子里练习英语,”他低声说。alone独自;aloud大声地;kindly善良地;too也。根据“hesaid”可知此处修饰said,表示说话的声音不大。故选B。28.B【解析】根据“她个子很高,有两只大眼睛”推测是对英语老师的描述。invite邀请;describe描述;change改变;chat聊天。根据句意,故选B。29.B【解析】句意：我姐姐有很多爱好,比如跳舞和唱歌。aslongas只要;suchas例如(列举同类事物中的几个);forexample例如(列举同类事物中的一个);intheend最后。根据空格后面的“dancingandsinging”可知选B。30.C【解析】根据“我们应该停止砍树”,推测前面询问“我们应该做什么来保护地球”。A项询问外表或性格;B项询问面临的问题;C项询问保护地球应做的事情;D项询问你选择的奇观。故选C。VI.A)【主旨大意】本文介绍了大海和死海。31.C【解析】句意：有些人经常看到它,但其他人没有。are是,be动词;do助动词;don’t表否定的助动词;doesn’t表否定的助动词。根据“Somepeopleoftenseeit,buttheothers”可知是指有些人经常看到它,但另一些人没有,主语是theothers,表示复数形式,因此用don’t,故选C。32.D【解析】句意：在阳光明媚的一天,大海看起来很美。reads读;watches观看;sees看到,强调结果;looks看起来,连系动词。根据句意可知是看起来,故选D。33.B【解析】句意：数百万人希望在海边度假。根据“Theycanswiminit,orlieonthebeachesinthesun.”可知是指在海边度假,故选B。34.A【解析】句意：他们在那玩得很开心。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”,故选A。35.C【解析】句意：看一张世界地图,你会看到它比陆地大得多。book书;newspaper报纸;map地图;picture图画。根据“youcanseeitis...biggerthanland”可知是指看一张世界地图,故选C。36.B【解析】very很;much非常;really真正地;more更多。此处用much修饰比较级bigger,故选B。37.A【解析】句意：其中一些很大,其他的很小。small小的;young年轻的;large大的;good好的。根据“Someofthemarebigandtheothersare”可知是指其中一些很大,其他的很小。故选A。38.C【解析】句意：河流将盐分从陆地输送到海洋中。sugar糖;butter黄油;salt盐;oil油。根据“youmayknowthatthewaterissalty.”可知是指河流将盐分从陆地输送到海洋中,故选C。39.C【解析】句意：鱼不能在里面生存。live生活,生存,符合语境。故选C。40.B【解析】句意：而且人们可以很容易地在里面游泳。run跑;swim游泳;walk走;sleep睡。根据“Nobodyisafraidtosinkinthewater.”可知人们可以很容易地在里面游泳。故选B。B)【主旨大意】本文通过介绍大自然的秘密,号召大家走到户外,亲近自然。41.C【解析】句意：它们是如此有趣,许多人都忙于研究它们。friendly友好的;careful小心的;interesting有趣的;boring令人厌烦的。根据“asinterestingasanythingcouldbe”可知外面世界的秘密很有趣。故选C。42.D【解析】句意：关于它们如何飞行或生长的事实是非常有趣的,不亚于任何事情。laugh笑;agree同意;walk行走;grow成长。根据“howtheyflyor...”可知此处指我们周围的动植物如何飞行或生长。故选D。43.B【解析】句意：你知道美国有一位总统花了很多时间研究鸟类吗？people人们;birds鸟;countries国家;classmates同学。根据“Theoutsideworldisfullofsecrets.”可知此处与研究外面世界的秘密相关,可以是研究鸟儿。故选B。44.A【解析】句意：一位住在纽约市附近的商人对昆虫如此感兴趣,他开始收集昆虫。lives居住;watches观看;reads读;writes写。根据“nearNewYorkCity”可知居住在纽约附近。故选A。45.C【解析】句意：他现在有一千多种不同的昆虫被小心地保存在玻璃盒子里。important重要的;easy容易的;different不同的;hard困难的。根据“overonethousand...kindsofinsects”可知此处指不同种类的昆虫。故选C。46.B【解析】句意：让我们悄悄地穿过树林和田野。nearly几乎;quietly安静地;quickly快地;carefully仔细地。根据“Hush!”可知提醒安静些。故选B。47.D【解析】句意：在这里,我们将发现一只兔子是如何告诉其他兔子有危险的。book书;bird鸟儿;flower花;rabbit兔子。根据“tellsotherrabbits”可知一只兔子告诉其他兔子。故选D。48.A【解析】句意：我们将跟随一只熊妈妈和她的孩子,当它们在寻找食物和准备冬眠时。food食物;maps地图;names名字;address地址。根据“getreadyforwintersleep”可知要为冬眠做准备,应寻找食物。故选A。49.C【解析】句意：我会给你看很多其他的东西。jobs工作;worlds世界;things东西,事情;persons人。根据“Butthebestthingthat...”可知是给你看许多其他东西。故选C。50.A【解析】句意：但是我能教给你的最好的事情就是在你外出的时候睁开你的眼睛和张开耳朵。ears耳朵;noses鼻子;hands手;feet脚。根据“whenyoulookandlistencarefully”可知用耳朵听。故选A。VII.51-55FBDACVIII.A)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了国家自然历史博物馆的相关信息及各项目的时间及价格。56.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Price:$6;halfpriceforchildrenunder12”可知,价格是6美元,12岁以下是半价;因此他们需要支付9美元,故选C。57.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“TheO.OrkinInsectZoo—theoldestinsectzoointheUnitedStates,hasmanykindsofinsects.Visitorscanlookatinsectscloselyandexperiencedailyspiderfeeding.”可知,可以在O.Orkin昆虫动物园喂蜘蛛,故选D。58.B【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了国家自然历史博物馆的相关信息及各项目的时间及价格。因此是旅游指南,故选B。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了大堡礁的相关信息、目前存在的危险以及如何去保护它。59.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Itisover2,000kmlongandliesalongthenorth-easterncoastofAustralia.Thereefhaslotsofcoral.Itishometoover1,500differentkindsoffish.”可知,第一段介绍了大堡礁在哪儿,有多长,它有多少珊瑚和鱼类。故选B。60.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Theshallowwaterbecametheperfectplaceforcoraltogrow.”可知,浅水区是珊瑚生长的最佳场所。故选C。61.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Pollution,overfishingandtoomanyvisitshaveallcauseddangertothereef.However,thebiggestdangerisglobalwarming.”可知,文章中提到了四个大堡礁正在面临的问题。故选D。62.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Beagreentraveler.·Planttrees.·Eatlessmeatandfish.·Encourageeveryoneyouknowtomakeachange.”可知,我们可以通过成为绿色旅行者、种树、少吃肉和鱼、鼓励周围的人做出改变来拯救大堡礁。故选B.C)【主旨大意】本文主要讲科学家认为Methuselah可能是世界上现存的最古老的观赏鱼,它很享受按摩并且喜欢吃新鲜的无花果,它所在的水族馆的科学家们正尽力给它最好的照料。63.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ScientistsbelievethatMethuselahmaybetheoldestlivingaquariumfishintheworld.”可知科学家们认为Methuselah可能是世界上现存的最古老的观赏鱼。故选C。64.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“hopingitcanlivelongerandmorehealthily”可知科学家们希望Methuselah能够健康长寿。由此推断,画线词所在句指的是水族馆的科学家们正在尽力给Methuselah最好的照料。care意为“照料”。故选D。65.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“IfMethuselahdies,itwon’tbeeasytogetanotherlungfishfromAustralia,becausethiskindoffishisingreatdanger.”可知如果Methuselah死了,科学家们很难再从澳大利亚运来一条肺鱼,因为这种鱼正处于极大的危险中。由此推断,澳大利亚几乎没有肺鱼了。故选C。D)【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了树木独特的交流方式。66.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butdoyouknowthattreescantalkabout...inotherways.”可知,虽然树不会像人一样动嘴唇和说话,但有些树真的试图以其他方式相互交谈。故选D。67.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Wheninsectsbeginbitingawillow,thetreesendsoutaspecialsmellatonce.Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatharmfulinsectsarecomingnear.”可知,当昆虫开始叮咬一棵柳树,柳树会立刻散发出一种特殊的气味,这种气味告诉其他的柳树有害的昆虫正在靠近,由此可推出柳树会使用一种气味进行交流。故选A。68.B【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段“Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.”可知,柳树叶子产生的化学物质是对昆虫有害的,可推知下文昆虫不喜欢的就是这种化学物质。故选B。69.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,正确的顺序是：d.昆虫开始啃一棵柳树——a.这棵柳树散发出一股气味——b.柳树的叶子会产生一种化学物质——c.昆虫会因为化学物质而飞走。故选C。E)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了神农架的传说以及神农架的概况。70.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hehadanoxheadandahumanbody.”可知神农是人身公牛头。故选B。71.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Youcanenjoybeautifulsceneryfromallfourseasonsatdifferentaltitudes”可知人们可以在上山过程中体验四季。故选D。72.C【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了神农架的传说以及神农架的概况。故选C。F)73.Yellow.74.Aboutthreemeters.75.Yes.BecauseIthinkitisinteresting.IX.76.brightly77.sky78.local79.common80.likelyX.Onepossibleversion:MyFavoriteSeasoninMyHometownMyhometownisbeautifulallyear.Inspring,it’swarmandwindy.Insummer,it’shot.Winteriscoldanddry,butthecityisverybeautifulaftersnow.Thebesttimetovisitmyhometownisinautumn,becausetheweatherisusuallycoolandsunny.Therearemanyplacesofinterestinmyhometown,suchasTian’anmenSquare,theSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.IusuallyclimbtheGreatWallwithmyfriendsatweekends.AndIliketotakephotosthere.Sometimes,Igotothefarmtopickappleswithmyfamily.Autumnisaseasonthatbringsjoyandhappinesstopeople’slives,andIlookforwardtoiteveryyear.听力材料I.短对话理解你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.W:Hey,Daming.Whereareyoufrom?M:I’mfromSichuan.Inmyhometowntherearelotsofp