浙江省宁波五校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题（含答案）

浙江省宁波五校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题（音频暂未更新）姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A．Goskiingwithhisparents.B．Celebratehissister'sbirthday.C．Gotothemovieswiththewoman.2．Howarethepricesintherestaurant?A．Reasonable. B．Low. C．High.3．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Theastronautslikeeachotherverymuch.B．Theastronautsarefromdifferentcities.C．Theastronautsaretwinbrothers.4．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Buildingahouse. B．Camping. C．Climbingmountains.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inasupermarket.C．Intheman'shouse.二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答问题。6．Whereisthewomangoing?A．Toherhouse.B．Toanappointment.C．ToWest22ndStreet.7．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Itisgoingtorain.B．Thewomanisnotlucky.C．Thetrafficisheavyatthemoment.听材料，回答问题。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Friends. B．Motherandson. C．Singerandfan.9．Whatdothetwospeakershaveincommon?A．Theylovethesamekindofmusic.B．Theirparentsdon'tliketheirmusichobbies.C．Bothofthemjoinedthesameband.听材料，回答问题。10．Whatreasondoesthewomangiveforneedingacellphone?A．Shecanuseittocheckhere-mails.B．Shecancallherfamilyforadangeroussituation.C．Shecanmakecheapercalls.11．Howmuchisthemonthlyservice?A．$20. B．$99. C．Nearly$30.12．Howlongistheserviceagreementofthecellphone?A．Ayear. B．6months. C．1,000days.听材料，回答问题。13．Whatistheman'smajor?A．Marketing. B．Foreignlanguage. C．Internationaltrade.14．Whichisarequirementofthejob?A．Travelingalot. B．Beingmarried. C．Livingabroad.15．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejob?A．Safe. B．Challenging. C．Pleasant.16．Whenwillthemangetthereply?A．Inthreedays. B．Insixdays. C．Intendays.听材料，回答问题。17．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Abikeridetotheforest.B．Safetyinthemountains.C．Atriptothecountryside.18．Wherearethestudentsgoingtocamp?A．Intheforest. B．Byriver. C．Inthefields.19．Whichofthefollowingmaycostthemextrafees?A．Observinganimals.B．Ridingahorse.C．Fishingorboating.20．Whyshouldn'tthestudentsgointothethickpartoftheforest?A．Theymaygetlostinit.B．Thereisariverintheforest.C．Therearewildanimalsthere.三、第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Europeisfamousforbigcitiesandworld-classartmuseums.It'seasynottonoticethesmall,beautifulvillagesinEurope.However,ifyou'reafterrelaxation,peacefulcountrywalks,beautifulbuildings,andchancesfordifferentculturesonyournexttrip,considercuttingdownsomeofyourcitytimeandheadouttoavillageinstead.HerearethreeofthemostbeautifulvillagesinEurope,alongwithourtoppicksforplacestostayineach.BiburyinGloucestershire,EnglandOftenpraisedasthemostbeautifulvillageoftheCotsworlds,Biburyisalsooneofthemostpopularplacesforvisitorstostayinthearea,andattractsalotoftouristsfromaroundtheworld.It'ssetamongthegreenhillsthattheareaisknownforandiscomposedoflight-beige(浅米色)stonehouses,includingthefamousArlingtonRow,alineofhousesdatingbackto1380.ConginCountyMayo,IrelandSetonasmallsea-facingislandonthewesterncoastofIreland,Congisaquietvillagethat'sfamousforitsgreystoneruinsandmanyoutdooractivities.Oneofthebiggestreasonsforitsfameisthatthe1952filmTheQuietManwasmadethere,butthebiggestdrawformostvisitorsisthechancetovisit(orstayin)AshfordCastle,whichisnowrunasagreatexpensivehotel.MontepulcianoinTuscany,ItalySpreadoverahilltopnearly2,000metersabovesealevel,theTuscanvillageofMontepulcianooffersbeautifulbuildingsfromtheMiddleAges,aswellasmanychancestovisitwineries(酿酒厂)andtastethelocallyproducedVinoNobeldiMontepulciano.Withfortifications(防御工事)datingbacktothe14thcentury,thevillagehaschurchesandpublicsquares,whicharetrulyfascinating.21．WhatisthebiggestdrawformostvisitorsinCong?A．Greystoneruinsthere. B．Outdooractivitiesthere.C．ThefilmTheQuietMan. D．VisitingAshfordCastle.22．Wecandoallthefollowingactivitiesexcept____inMontepulciano?A．readtheBibleinthechurches.B．visitbeautifulbuildingsfromtheMiddleAges.C．tastethelocallyproducedwine.D．experiencethefortificationsfromthe14thcentury.23．Wherecanwereadthistext?A．Asciencereport. B．Aguidebook.C．Anewsreport. D．Anadvertisement.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Fifteenyearsago,Ilovedgoingtothegym,butfamilylifeandworkcommitmentsmeantIwasfindingithardtogetthere.Withthehelpofmydadanduncle,Ibuiltmyowngyminthegarden.It'sbasicallyabeautifiedroomwithinsulation(隔热层)andelectricsandasmallheaterforthewinter.Webuiltacornerdesktoointendingittobeformetodothepaperworkformysmallbusiness.However,thedeskserveditsrealpurposewhenIstartedmywritingjourneytwoyearsago.I'vealwayshadstoriesgoingthroughmymind.IcouldbeoutjoggingandI'dlosemyselfplayingoutthoughtsinmyheadlikemoviescenes.Onceseen,theystayinthere.Ihavetroublekeepingotherinformation,butwhenitcomestostoryideas,theylockin.Ihavemanyfullnovelideasinmyheadwaitingtobewritten.WhenIwasyounger,Iwasn'tbraveenoughtowrite.Ididn'tdowellinschoolandI'vespentmostofmylifeinphysicalwork,sotheideaofbecomingawriterfeltlaughable.Inowknowthereisn'tawritertype;writerscomeinallforms.Istillusethegymforitsrealpurpose,butsomeoftheequipmenthasbeenreplacedbybooksandasmallbedforthetimewhenIwanttorelaxandread.Iliketohavemydesklookingcolorful—somemightsaymessy.Myloveforsportiscleartosee,withphotosaroundofmyfavoriteboxersandthefootballteamIfollow.Ontheotherhand,havingmyownwritingroomisimportant.WithoutitIwouldn'tbewhereIamnowonmywritingjourney.It'sfarfromcharming,butitismine.It'smyhappyplace.24．Whydidtheauthorbuildhisowngym?A．Becauseofhistightschedule.B．Becauseofhissmallbusiness.C．Becauseofhispoorfinancialcondition.D．Becauseoftheencouragementofhisfamily.25．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph2?A．Hewasjoggingformoreideas.B．Hegotonwellwithhisstudyatschool.C．Hehadthepotentialtobecomeawriter.D．Hewasconfidentaboutbecomingawriter.26．Whatistheauthor'sgymmainlyusedfornow?A．Readingandbusiness. B．Storingbooksandtyping.C．Relaxingandentertaining. D．Writingandfitness.27．Whichsectionofamagazinedoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Health. B．Life. C．Education. D．Opinion.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Petandanimal-relatedappsarecreatingcybersecurityriskstotheirowners,newresearchhasshown.Whilebeingabletokeeptrackofyourcatanddogmaybeanattractivebenefittomanypetownersasitcanprovidepeaceofmind,allowingathirdpartytotrackyourmovementsmaybemuchlessattractive.ComputerscientistsatNewcastleUniversityandRoyalHolloway,UniversityofLondonhaveexposedmultiplesecurityandprivacyissuesbyevaluating40popularAndroidappsforpets.Theresultsshowthatseveraloftheseappsareputtingtheirusersatriskbyexposingtheirloginorlocationdetails.Passwordvulnerability(漏洞)wasoneoftheareasexposedbytheteam.Theyidentifiedthreeapplicationsthathadtheuser'slogindetailsvisibleinplaintextwithinnon-secureHTTPtraffic.Thismeansthatanyoneisabletoobservetheinternettrafficofsomeoneusingoneoftheseappsandwillbeabletofindouttheirlogininformation.Inadditiontologininformation,twooftheappsalsoshoweduserdetails,suchastheirlocationthatmayenablesomeonetogainaccesstotheirdevicesandriskacyber-attack.Anotherareaofconcernidentifiedinthestudywastheuseoftrackers.Allbutfouroftheapplicationswerefoundtofeaturesomeformoftrackingsoftware.Atrackergathersinformationonthepersonusingtheapplication,onhowtheyuseit,oronthesmartphonebeingused.ScottHarperisaPhDstudentatNewcastleUniversity'sSchoolofComputingandtheleadauthorofthestudy.Hesaid,"PettechsuchassmartcollarsandGPStrackersforyourcatordog,isarapidlygrowingindustryanditbringswithitnewsecurity,privacy,andsafetyriskstothepetowners.Wewouldurgeanyoneusingtheseappstotakethetimetoensuretheyareusingauniquepassword,checkthesettingsandensurethattheyconsiderhowmuchdatatheyaresharingorwillingtoshare."28．What'sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Todisplaythebenefitsofpettracking.B．Tointroducepetandanimal-relatedapps.C．Toshowtheevidenceofcybersecurityrisks.D．Toraisethetopicbygivingresearchfindings.29．What'sthemainideaofparagraph3?A．Thethreatofacyber-attack.B．TheoperationofHTTPtraffic.C．Theaccesstologininformation.D．Thepotentialrisksinpasswordsecurity.30．WhatattitudeshouldweholdwhileusingpettechaccordingtoScottHarper?A．Flexible. B．Determined. C．Cautious. D．Casual.31．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．AreOurPetsLeakingInformationaboutUs?B．HowCanWeObservetheInternetTraffic?C．WhatDoesTrackingSoftwareBringUs?D．AreWeSafetoUseAndroidApps?阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。"Consumerscomplainthatthemoderntomatohaslittleflavor.It'slikeawaterbomb,"saidSanwenHuang,whoworksattheAgriculturalGenomicsInstituteatShenzhenattheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences."Tomatofarmerscareaboutyield,andthegeneticvariantsrelatedtoyieldarenotrelatedtotastytomatoflavors."Howcanfarmersditchthisunpleasantthingandrecovertherich,sweetflavorofthetomato?Tofindout,Huangandcolleaguesinvestigatedwhichgenesarerelatedtotomatoes'taste.Thescientistscreateda100-persongroupthatsampled160tomatoesbasedonsensoryqualities.Basedonthegroup'sfeedback,theresearchersidentifieddozensofchemicalcompounds(化合物)thatcouldberelatedtothetomato'staste.Usingastatisticalmodelthatdeterminedtheconcentrationofvariouschemicalsinthetomatoes,thescientistsidentified33mostimportantflavorcompounds.Theresearchersthenmeasuredthecontentofthemineachofthetomatoes,andidentifiedabout250geneticloci(基因座)thatcontrolledtomatoflavor.Thisfindingrevealedthegeneticbasisoftomatoflavor.Buttheresearchersalsowantedtodeterminewhystore-boughttomatoesdon'ttastegood.Itturnsoutthatmoderntomatovarietiesareselectedaccordingtoqualitiessuchasbigsizebecausebuyerspreferlargefruit,andfirmnessbecauseitmakestomatoeseasiertoship.Meanwhile,thequalityofflavorhasbeenignored,saidtheresearchers.Volatiles(挥发性物质),inparticular,areessentialforgoodflavor.Theremovalofspecificvolatilesfromtomatoesresultsinsignificantreductioninpeople'sliking.Moreover,refrigerationcanchangeatomato'svolatilecompounds."Butthereishopeforafuturefilledwithtasty,newvarietiesofstore-boughttomatoes,asourresultsprovidearoadmapforimprovementofflavor.Byworkingtogether,geneticists,biochemists,farmersandcustomerscanprovidebetter-flavoredtomatoesforoursociety."Huangsaid.32．Howdoestheauthorpresentthestudyinparagraph2?A．Bygivingadefinition. B．Bylistingfigures.C．Byanalyzingthecause. D．Bymakingacomparison.33．Whatisthemainideaofparagraphs3-4?A．Thereasonswhystoresfavorsuchtomatoes.B．Somequalitiesconsumerspreferinbuyingtomatoes.C．Theimportanceofvolatilesindecidingtomatoflavor.D．Thereasonswhystore-boughttomatoeshavelittleflavor.34．WhichofthefollowingstatementswillHuangprobablyagreewith?A．Thestore-boughttomatoeshaveapromisingfuture.B．Yield-relatedgeneticvariantsprovidetastytomatoes.C．Theirresearchhaschangedatomato'svolatilecompounds.D．Farmersandcustomerscancertainlyprovidebetter-flavoredtomatoes.35．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Topersuadereaderstobuytomatoes.B．Tointroducethehighyieldingtomatoes.C．Toprovestore-boughttomatoesaretasteless.D．Toinformreadersoftheresearchabouttomatoflavors.四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCelebrateEarthDayAreyoulookingforwaystocelebrateEarthDayonApril22?You'vecometotherightplace.Ifyou'rereadytolearnmoreaboutjoiningtheglobalcelebration,makingrealchange,anddoingyourparttosaveourplanet,readon!Walkorrideyourbike.36．Evenonedaycanmakeadifference,butifyoucancommit(承诺)towalkingorbikingmoreofteninthefuture,that'sevenbetter!Ifyourdailycommute(通勤)istoofarforwalkingorbiking,trypublictransportationlikebusesortrains.Plantatree.Thissimpleactwillbenefittheenvironmentfordecades.Plantingatreeonlytakesafewminutes,butitcanmakeahugeimpact.37．Theyhelptosaveenergy,cleanpollution,andprovidehomesformanybirds,insects,andotherlocalwildlife.AttendalocalEarthDayevent.38．Ifyourcommunitydoesn'thaveoneplanned,considerstartingoneyourself.It'stheperfectdaytogettogetherforafunandeducationalcelebrationoftheearth.Visitalocalfarmer'smarket.Eatinglocallygrownfoodismuchbetterfortheenvironment.Forexample,locally-grownfooddoesn'thavetobetransportedlongdistancestoendupongrocerystoreshelves.39．.Committoonegreenactperday.Youcankeepreducingyourcarbon(碳)footprintonceEarthDayisover.40．Whilesmallchangesattheindividuallevelmaynotseemlikeabigdeal,theyaddupovertimeandcanhaveamajorimpact.Movingforward,makeityourgoaltodoonesmallthingeverydaytosupporttheenvironment.A.EarthDaycanbeeveryday!B.Treesareextremelyimportant.C.Treesneedextracaretogrowwell.D.Getoutthereandappreciateourbeautifulworld.E.Goingcar-freeforthedaywillreduceharmfulgases.F.Seeifyourcommunityisholdinganenvironmentalfair.G.You'llalsobegivingbacktoyourcommunitybysupportinglocalfarmers.五、第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsIhaveperfectpitch(绝对音感)andstartedplayingpianoat3yearsold,it'smuchnaturalformetojointheschool'schoirwhenIgottocollegeintheUS.Atfirst,everythingwentpretty41．.Ipassedtheaudition(试音),andwaseveninvitedtojointhemoreselectiveChamberSingers.However,Isoonbecame42．afterseveralrehearsals(排练).Fromjokestomusictheory,Isimplycouldn'tunderstandwhattheyweretalkingabout!AndwhenI43．others'pitchmistakes,theyseemedunwillingtoaccept.IremainedsilentevenwhenIknewthepitcheswere44．.ItwasourNewYearConcertlastyearthat45．meoutofdeepwaters.Whenweweresingingthewordsofasong:"Toliveistogive",Ithought"howcouldIbe46．justbeingasilentAsian?"Soonafterthe47．,Istartedmyplan.Inmysecondterm,I48．tojoinalltheconversationsandstartedtohelpfellowsingerswithmyabilities49．identifyingpitch.Iwasoverwhelmedbythecontentofhelpingpeople,andwasthrilled50．morechoirmemberscametomeforcasualtalks.FromMarchtoMay,Iwas51．soloist(独唱者)forfourdifferentsongs,anunusual52．forafirst-yearstudent.Amongthem,myfavoritepiecewasaSpanishfolksongthatwe53．duringthechoir'sspringtourtoMadrid.AChinesestudentsingingaSpanishsonginanAmericanchoir—howproudIwasto54．asanambassadorofcross-culturalcommunication!Whentheaudienceapplaudedus,Icametoseeabetterworldwithunderstanding,55．andlove.41．A．smoothly B．carefully C．deeply D．quickly42．A．scared B．determined C．frustrated D．absorbed43．A．lookedout B．pointedout C．figuredout D．turnedout44．A．normal B．incorrect C．perfect D．regular45．A．pushed B．pressed C．selected D．drew46．A．satisfiedwith B．keenonC．familiarwith D．eagerfor47．A．audition B．joke C．concert D．rehearsal48．A．hoped B．managed C．refused D．failed49．A．by B．to C．on D．in50．A．when B．while C．before D．unless51．A．respected B．postponed C．attached D．appointed52．A．feature B．hobby C．achievement D．request53．A．performed B．desired C．lacked D．ignored54．A．launch B．serve C．assume D．announce55．A．patience B．independence C．peace D．pride六、第二节语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Takingagapyearbetweenhighschoolandcollegecanbeagreatwaytoexploreyourinterests,gainnewexperiences,56．developskillsthatwillbenefityouinthefuture.Forme,mygapyearwas57．unforgettableadventurethatallowedme58．(step)outsidemycomfortzoneandseetheworldinnewways.Duringmygapyear,Itraveledtoseveral59．(country)includingThailand,Japan,andPeru.I60．(volunteer)atawildlifepreserveinThailand,whereIworkedwithelephants,monkeys,andotheranimals.InJapan,ItaughtEnglishtoelementaryschoolchildren,andinPeru,Iworkedonafarmingprojectwithalocalcommunity.Theseexperiencesweregreatlyrewardingandtaughtmevaluablelessonsabouttheworldandmyself.Ilearnedhowtocommunicate61．(effective)withpeoplefromdifferentcultures,howtoadapt62．newenvironmentsandsituations,andhowtobemoreself-sufficientandresourceful.Inadditiontomytravels,Ialsospenttime63．(explore)mypassionsandhobbies.Itookartclasses,learnedhowtocooknewdishes,andreadextensivelyabouttopics64．interestedme.Theseactivitieshelpedmetodevelopmycreativity,curiosity,andcriticalthinkingskills.Sofartheseskills65．(be)invaluableinshapingmyideasandI'mlookingforwardtocontinuingtoimprovethemthroughoutmylife.七、第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）66．假设你是李华，你们学校组织了一次校园文化节活动。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。谈谈你对此次活动的印象、感受和评价。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点、参与者；2.活动内容：3.活动的意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。ACampusCulturalFestival八、第二节读后续写（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的故事。MyfamilymovedfromToowoomba,CanadatoLondonin1950.Mymotherwasingreatpainfromthe1950sepidemicofpolio(小儿麻痹症).ShewishedtovisitspecialistsinLondon.Thedaybeforeweboardedtheship,Fatherbadeatenderfarewelltohisfive-year-old"friend"atthedock(码头),anAustraliancattledog,Spider,whowaslovedbyusall.Father'sfriendSandywastobehisguardianwhilewewereoverseas.Sixweekslater,aletterarrivedfromSandy,givingmyfatherthenewsthatSpiderhadrunawayjusttwoweeksafterwehadsailed.Iwillalwaysremembermyfather'sfacecrumblingandhiseyesglisteningashereadtheletter.Wetriedtocomforthim,knowinginourheartshowuselessthiswas.SandyhadadvertisedconstantlyonABCradioandotherlocalnewspapers.Despitesome"sightings"inthedockatfirst,thedogwasneverfoundlater.ItseemedSpiderdecidedtosearchforuselsewhere.Wesailedbacktwoyearslaterandre-establishedourhomeinToowoomba.MyfatherimmediatelybeganhisownsearchingforSpider.SeveralmonthspassedbuttherewasstillnonewsconcerningSpider.Thedogwasgone,possiblyshotordeadfromstarvationorexhaustion.Onecoldmorningeightmonthsafterourreturn,myfatherhadacallfromanoldladywhosaidshewasputtingfoodoutforaveryolddog.Inthenightthefooddisappeared.Thishadbeengoingonforafewweeks.Thatwasenoughformyfathertointerruptmyhomeworkandwesetoffimmediately.Whenwearrivedattheoldlady'shouse,sheinvitedusintoanoldbush.Sadly,shethentoldusthatthe"dingodog"hadn'tbeenaroundforafewdays.Myfatherhadastrangelookinhiseye.Heputtwofingerstohislipsanddidhisspecialwhistle(口哨)forSpider.1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Suddenlytherewasabarkinthebush.Paragraph2:Fromthenon,Spiderandmyfatherwouldhangoutatthedock.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:John,Iwasgoingtoaskyouifyouwantedtogotothemovieswithmethisweekend.M:I'mactuallysupposedtogooutwithmyparents.It'smydad'sbirthday,andtheyinvitedmysisterandmetogoskiing.W:Well,howaboutnextweekend?

【分析】问题：男发言人将在这个周末做什么？根据"I'mactuallysupposedtogooutwithmy

parents.It'smydad'sbirthday,andtheyinvitedmysisterandmetogoskiing."我原本是要和父母一起出去的。今天是我爸爸的生日，他们邀请我和我姐姐去滑雪。可推知，男发言人将在这个周末和他的父母去滑雪，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Howwastherestaurantwhereyouatelastnight?W:Thefoodwasquitegood,butthepriceswereshocking.M:Iknow.It'sdifficulttofindarestaurantthathasbothgoodfoodandreasonableprices.

【分析】问题：这家餐厅的价格怎么样？根据"Thefoodwasquitegood,butthepriceswere

shocking."食物很不错，但价格却令人震惊。可推知，这家餐厅的价格昂贵，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Look!Theastronautshaveaverysimilarappearance.W:Well,theylooklikebrothers,butoneisfromBeijingandtheotherisfromShanghai.

【分析】问题：我们可以从对话中了解到什么？根据"Well,theylooklikebrothers,butoneis

fromBeijingandtheotherisfromShanghai."嗯，他们看起来像兄弟，但一个来自北京，另一个来自上海。可知，两位宇航员来自于不同的城市，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Isthisagoodspottoputupthetent?W:Itlooksalittletoorockytome.M:You'reright.Let'slookforanotherplace.W:Howaboutoverthere?

【分析】问题：两位发言人正在做什么？根据"Isthisagoodspottoputupthetent?"这里是一个搭帐篷的好地方吗？；以及"You'reright.Let'slookforanotherplace."你说得对。我们另找一个地方吧。可推知，两位发言人正在露营，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuseme,please.Iorderedacheesesandwich.Thisisacheesehamburger.M:Sorry,madam,butIveryclearlyrememberyouorderingacheesehamburger.See,Iwrote"cheeseburger"onyourcheck.W:Oh,Iamsorry.Iwillhavethecheesehamburgerthen.

【分析】问题：对话可能发生在什么地方？根据"Excuseme,please.Iorderedacheese

sandwich.Thisisacheesehamburger."打扰一下，我点的是奶酪三明治。这是奶酪汉堡。；以及"Sorry,madam,butIveryclearlyrememberyouorderingacheesehamburger.See,Iwrote"cheeseburger"onyourcheck."对不起，夫人，但我非常清楚地记得你点的是奶酪汉堡。看，我在你的账单上写的是"奶酪汉堡"。可推知，对话发生在餐馆，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。【答案】6．A7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Thanksforstopping.Sometimesitcanbeimpossibletogetataxiintherain.M:Noworries.Whereto?W:I'mgoingtoFifthAvenueandEast22ndStreet.Norushatall.M:That'sgoodbecauseitlookslikewecan'tmovemorethanafewfeetperminute!W:Well,that'swhathappenswhenitrainsduringrushhour.I'moneoftheluckyones.UsuallyIwouldhaveanappointmentaroundthistime,buttodayIgettogohomeearly!M:That'sgreat,madam.I'lltrytogetyouhomeasearlyaspossible.

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕一次交通高峰时段的打车场景展开交谈。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意识别重复和强调，在对话中，重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式，并重点关注这些信息。同时，也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化，它们也可以帮助考生识别重要信息。6．问题：女发言人要去哪里？根据"UsuallyIwouldhaveanappointmentaroundthistime,but

todayIgettogohomeearly!"通常我会在这个时候有个约会，但今天我可以早点回家！可推知，女发言人要回家，故选A。7．问题：我们可以从对话中了解到什么？根据"That'sgoodbecauseitlookslikewecan'tmove

morethanafewfeetperminute!"那很好，因为看起来我们每分钟只能移动几英尺！；以及"Well,that'swhathappenswhenitrainsduringrushhour."嗯，这就是高峰时段下雨时的情况。可推知，那时，交通非常拥挤，故选C。【答案】8．A9．B【解析】【听力原文】(Aknockatthedoor.)M:Comeinplease.Thedoorisnotlocked.W:Hello,Bill.Sorrytointerruptyou.Ithoughtyoumightbereadingbooks.M:Notreally.IalwayskeepthedoorclosedwhenIamlisteningtomusic.Myparentscannotbearmydoingthis.Youknow,generationgap!W:It'sthesamewithmyparents.Weareonthesameboat.Bytheway,whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?M:Countrymusic.Ihavejoinedacountrymusicbandinmyschool.W:Wonderful!Dotellmeifyourbandisputtingonashow.M:Sure.Whatkindofmusicdoyoucarefor?W:Jazz.Iusedtoloverockandrollinmiddleschool,butnowIfeelit'stoonoisy.

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕朋友之间关于音乐的话题展开交谈。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。8．问题：发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"Comeinplease.Thedoorisnotlocked."请进。门没锁。；以及"Hello,Bill.Sorrytointerruptyou.Ithoughtyoumightbereadingbooks."你好，Bill。抱歉打扰你。我以为你可能在读书。；以及"It'sthesamewithmyparents.Weareonthe

sameboat."我的父母也是。我们同病相怜。可推知，两位发言人是朋友关系，故选A。9．问题：两位发言人有什么共同之处？根据"Notreally.IalwayskeepthedoorclosedwhenIam

listeningtomusic.Myparentscannotbearmydoingthis.Youknow,generationgap!"不完全是。我听音乐的时候总是关着门。我父母不能忍受我这样做。你知道的，代沟！；以及"It'sthe

samewithmyparents.Weareonthesameboat."我的父母也是。我们同病相怜。可推知，两位发言人的共同之处是他们的父母不喜欢他们的音乐爱好，故选B。【答案】10．B11．C12．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Dad.Youloveme,don'tyou?M:Ofcourse,Ido.Whydoyouask…Ah,what'sonyourmind?W:Well,Isawthisgreatofferforafreecellphonehereinthenewspaper,and…M:Free?Whydoyouneedacellphoneanyway?W:Dad.Allmyfriendshaveone,andIcanuseittocallyouincasethecarbreaksdown.M:Ah,Idon'tknow.Therearealwayssomanyfees.W:Butthemonthlychargeforthisserviceisonly$29.99,with1,000freeweekdayminutesnationwide,andunlimitedweekendminutes.Plus,unlimitedminutesanytimeforanyoneusingthesameservice.M:Idon'tknow.W:Andyoucanrollovertheextraminutestothenextmonthinsteadofjustlosingthem.Whatdoyouthinkofthat?M:Yeah,butwhatisthelengthoftheserviceagreement?W:It'sonlyhalfayear.Butyouwon'thavetoworryaboutmewhileI'mdrivingthenewcar.M:Teenagers!Whatdotheythinkofnext?

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女儿要求父亲买手机一事展开交谈。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。10．问题：女发言人为什么要使用手机，她给出了什么理由？根据"Dad.Allmyfriendshaveone,

andIcanuseittocallyouincasethecarbreaksdown."爸爸，我所有的朋友都有手机，如果汽车坏了，我可以用它给你打电话。可推知，女发言人为使用手机给出的理由是在危险的情况下，她可以给家人打电话，故选B。11．问题：月服务费是多少？根据"