湖南省长沙市一中马王堆中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案）

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、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，小题，时量分钟，满分分。I.听力（共两节，满分20分）略II.阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIhaveabadcold.Ihaveasorethroatandaheadache.WhatshouldIdo?Arethereanywaystomakemythroatfeelbetter?—Rachel,1monthagoMyfavoritesorethroat“medicine”ishotwaterwithlemon(柠檬)juiceandhoney.Itworksverywell.—WishfulSpirit,2daysagoWashyourhandsalot.Restasmuchaspossible.Alsotrymassaging(按摩)yourheadtohelpmakeyourheadachegoaway.—Julie,1weekagoTakemedicineasearlyaspossible.Keepwarmandgetalotofrest.—Michelle,2weeksagoTrycoldmedicine.Gargle(漱口)withwarmsaltwaterforyoursorethroat.Drinkalotofwater,andtrysomehotsoup.—Samuel,20daysago21.WhendidMichellegiveheradvice?A.2daysago.B.1weekago.C.2weeksago.22.HowmanypeopleadvisedRacheltodrinkwater?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.BLookingafterasickpersonisnotaneasyjob.ButYangZhiyang,ayoungmanfromShaanxi,doesitverywell.Yang’smother,SuJing,gotALS(渐冻症)in2010andshecan’tdonormalthingseasily.SinceYang’sfatherhadtoworkforlonghourstomakemoney,Yangstartedtotakecareofhismotherafterfinishingcollegein2020.1Yanghelpshismotherwithdailyactivities.Feedinghismotherabowlofriceusuallytakesaboutanhour.Everytimehismotherexercises,hetakesherhandsandcheersherup.Tomakeitmorefun,heoftensingstoher.Suhasdifficultyspeaking,butshecan“talk”tohersoninanotherway.“Mymotherusuallygivesmeamessagethroughalook,”Yangsays.“Forexample,whenshewantstorest,shewilllookatmeandthenturnsherheadtowardsthebedroom.Whensheneedswater,she’lllookatthecuponthetable.”“Mymotherbroughtmeup.I’mjustdoingwhatasonshoulddo,”Yangsays.Hismomalsohassomethingtosay,“Itismyson’syandcarethatmakemestronger.Inthedaystocome,Iwillbravelymoveforward,breakingthroughthewaves(大浪).”23.Whathappenedin2010?A.Yangfinishedcollege.B.Yang’sfathergotajob.C.Yang’smotherfellill.24.HowdoesYang’smothertellhimwhatshewants?A.Bytalkingtohim.B.Byshakinghands.C.Throughhereyes.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“”inthelastparagraphmean?A.陪伴B.保护C.支持26.WhatcanwelearnfromSu’swords?A.Sheisthankful.B.Shelovesherfamily.C.Shedoesn’twanttokeepon.CAsisknowntoallofus,livinginspacecanbeverydifferentfromthatonEarth.Oneofthemostimportantdifferencesisthatthereisnogravity(引力)inspace.Somanypeoplethinklivingthingscan’tdevelop(发育)wellinspace.However,anewdiscoverymayprove(证明)they’rewrong.AteamofJapanesescientistssentmouseembryos(胚胎)tospaceinAugust2021.Thenastronautsletthemgrowonthespacestationforfourdays.Guesswhathappened?ThemouseembryossuccessfullydevelopedjustliketheydoonEarth!Thedifferentenvironmentdidn’tstopthedevelopmentofmouseembryos.Thescientistssoonsharedtheirstudyonline.Theypointedoutthatgravitymightnothavemucheffect(影响)onthedevelopmentofthesemouseembryos.WhenthemouseembryosweresentbacktoEarth,thescientistsalsocheckedtheirDNAsandgenes(基因).Theyfoundthattheywerestillthesame.However,theystillneededtodomorestudiestomakesureeverythingwasokaywiththeembryos.Thissurprisingresearchisthefirsttoshowthatmouseembryoscansuccessfullydevelopinthespecialenvironmentofspace.Theteam’snextplanistoplacetheseembryosintothemicetoseeiftheycangivebirth.Ifthatgoeswell,itmaynotbeimpossibleforustoseespacebabiesinthefuture!27.WhatdidtheJapanesescientistsfindout?A.Therewerestrangelivesinspace.B.Miceweren’tabletolivewithoutgravity.C.Mouseembryoscouldgrowinspace.228.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Theembryos’DNAsdidn’tchangeinspace.B.Somethingwaswrongwiththeembryosinspace.C.Gravityhadabigeffectontheembryos’growth.29.Next,theresearchteamisgoingto________.A.takesomehumanbabiestospaceB.sendmoremouseembryostospaceC.puttheembryosintothemice30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentlivesinspaceB.AstudyofmouseembryosinspaceC.Theresearchonthemice’sgrowth第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouhavefriends?Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Havingagoodfriendcanmakeyourschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.Youcantalkaboutsomethingthatbringsyouhappiness.31.__________________Butmaybemakingnewfriendsatschoolisnotsoeasy,especiallyifyou’reanaturallyshyperson.32.__________________Herearesomepiecesofadvicethatmightbehelpfultoyou!Theeasiestthingtodoistosmile,anditcanmakeyoulookfriendly.Ifyoucrossyourarmsandhaveyourheadphoneson,yourbodylanguageissaying“Stayawayfromme!”33.________________.Ontheotherhand,ifyou’refeelingconfident,youcantryandapproachsomeone.Justsay,“Hello,doyoumindifIsithere?”34.__________________.Afterthat,continuetheconversationbyfindingsomethingyouhaveincommon.Maybethepersonisreadingabookyouhavereadorhassomethingthatinterestsyou.35._______________Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youcanmakefriendseasily.A.Youcanalsoshareyourproblemsandsupporteachother.B.Itisagreatwaytobreaktheice.C.Thiswillgiveyousomethingfuntotalk.D.Sohowcanyoumakenewfriends?E.Instead,smilenaturallyifsomeoneapproachesyou.III.语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyoulikereadingstories?Maybeyouwillanswer,“No,Iamnotachild36!”Yes,childrenallovertheworldalwayslovestories.Chinesechildrenare37inMonkeyKing’sstory.IthasbeenpopularbedtimestoryinChinaformanyyears.Infact,adultsalsolovethestoryalot.Theclevermonkey38theheartsofmanyChinesepeople.BritishboysandgirlsallknowAlice’sAdventuresinWonderfulwell.Asthename39,it’sastoryfullofdangerousbutexcitingtrips.Children40,cryandevengetscaredwithAlicewhilereadingthestory.3MostAmericankidshavereadTomSawyer.Everyonelikesthebraveboywhoalsoexperienceslotsof41.Somescenesofthestorymay42yourheartgofaster,forTomandhisfriendsmeetsomeverybadmenandbeatthebadones.Youmayaskme43Ilikestories.I’lltellyoutheanswerisyes,andIhavelikedthemeversinceIwasyoung.Atthattime,Ioften44allmypocketmoneyonstorybooks.Forme,storiesaremuchmoredeliciousthanchocolate!Theyhelpmelearnalot.So45youngorold,let’senjoystories!36.A.foreverB.anymoreC.already37.A.interestedB.surprisedC.bored38.A.hurtsB.breaksC.wins39.A.smellsB.liesC.shows40.A.changeB.checkC.laugh41.A.rulesB.risksC.tools42.A.makeB.offerC.carry43.A.whyB.whatC.whether44.A.lentB.searchedC.spent45.A.allB.eitherC.both第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandmakeadifferenceintheworld.Manypeople,especiallyteenagers,arenow46._______(get)involvedinvolunteerwork.Lastweekend,ourschoolorganizedavolunteeractivity47._______(clean)upthecitypark.Weweredividedintosmallgroupsandworked48._______threehours.Somestudentspickeduprubbish,49._______othersplantedflowers.Althoughwewere50._______(tire),weallfelthappybecausewehaddonesomethingmeaningfulforourcommunityIfyouwanttobeavolunteer,therearemanywaystohelp.Youcanvisittheoldinanoldpeople’shome,helptotakecare51._______animalsinshelters,orteachpoorchildreninthecountryside.Remember,evensmallactionscanmakeabig52._______(different)!Volunteeringnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsobenefits53._______(we).Itcanhelpuslearnnewskills,makefriends,andgainvaluableexperience.Sowhynotstart54._______(volunteer)today?Theworldneeds55._______(much)kindpeoplelikeyou!IV.读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。JennyBlacklovesgiraffes(长颈鹿)verymuch.Shemetherfirstgiraffewhenshewasthreeyearsold.“Myparentsknewthegiraffekeeperatthezoo,”shesays,“Sheshowedmethemagicofgiraffes.Theyaregentle,intelligentandfunny.”Tofollowherdreamofcaringforgiraffes,Jennybecameazookeeperwhenshefinishedcollege.Herdailyworkstartswithsayinghellotoeachgiraffeandcleaningupafterthem.Itcanbetiringatfirst,butmakesherreallyhappy.“Althoughit’snotmyfavouritepartofthisjob,Iliketheexercise.”saysJenny.Feedingthegiraffesisabigpartofherjob.Theyeataround100poundsoffoodeveryday,4includingfruits,vegetablesandbranches.Shealsogivesthemleaves.Besides,Jennycaresabouttheirlifehabits.Inherdailylife,sheteachesthemdifferentskills,suchasrecognizingpartsoftheirbodiesandevenpaintingwithabrush.She’samazedbyhowsmarthergiraffesare!Jennynotonlycaresforthegiraffesinthezoo,butalsoprotectsthoseinthewild.SheworksasaresearchertomakesureAfrica’sgiraffeswillnotdisappear.Shesays,“Myfavouritethingisjustspendingtimewithgiraffes.Ireallylovetakingpeopletomeetthemandseeinghowmuchtheymakepeoplesmile.”56.Dothegiraffeshavegoodpersonalities?57.HowdoesJennyfeelwhensheisdoingherdailywork?58.WhatfooddoesJennyfeedthegiraffes?59.Whatskillsdothesegiraffeshave?60.WhydoesJennyworkasaresearcherinAfrica?第二节书面表达（满分15分）61.(voluntourism)请根据以下内容写一篇日记，记录你在敬老院做的事情以及感受。活动感受帮助打扫卫生，整理房间有点累与老人唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、聊天放松、有趣给老人们准备晚餐，饭后散步感到满足写作要求：1.必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥，不能出现真实姓