作业40　四选一阅读＋完形填空＋语法填空2025高考英语大二轮高考题型组合练

作业40四选一阅读＋完形填空＋语法填空2025高考英语大二轮高考题型组合练作业40四选一阅读＋完形填空＋语法填空(分值：40分)Ⅰ.四选一阅读(每小题2.5分，满分10分)(2024·江苏连云港二模)LikemanyoftheIndigenous(土著的)communitiesacrosstheAustraliancontinent，theremotecommunitiesinnorth-westNewSouthWalesarestruggling.Manyofthe300orsoresidentsrelyonwelfare.Higherelectricitybills—upto$3,000aquarterforsomehouseholds—furtherworsenthepoverty.They’realwaysattheendofthepowerline，sotheservicethatisthereisquiteextraordinaryintermsofcost.It’sarealproblemthatneedstobefixed.Tothatend，AndersonandotherIndigenousleadershaveformedtheFirstNationsRenewableEnergyAlliance(FREA)topushforrenewableenergyinIndigenouscommunities.TheypartnerwithprivateenterprisestosupportIndigenouscommunitieslookingtoswitchtorenewableenergy.“Wecanbuildapowerstationwherethecommunityexists，”Andersonsays，“sopeopleareabletosuccessfullyliveintheenvironmentthewaytheywanttoliveandhaveaccesstopowerwhichenablesthemtobetterdeterminetheireconomicfuture.”OnlyahandfulofIndigenouscommunitieshavesetuprenewableenergyprojectsinAustralia.TheIndigenous-ownedand-operatedcompanyAllGridEnergy，forinstance，hasinstalledsolarpanelsandbatterystoragesystemstoreplacediesel(柴油)generatorsinthecommunitiesofNgurraraandKurnturlparaintheNorthernTerritory’sBarklyTableland.WithintwomonthsofthesystembeinginstalledinMay2016，peopleweremovingbacktotheirhomelands，thecommunitiesgrowingfromjusttwopermanentresidentstoabout40.ButFREAwillgoonestepfurther，workingwithcommunityleadersandactingasaconduit(纽带)betweenthecommunitiesandthebusinessestheyaredealingwith.Thisisessential，saysAnderson，toavoidpredatory(吞并)practicestheyhaveseeninthepast，withcompanies“playingonthepsychologyofpoverty”togainadvantage.TheFREAhasdraftedtermsofagreementsthatwillguidehowcompaniesengagewithIndigenouscommunitiesforrenewableenergyprojects.OneofthenextstepsforFREAwillbetoidentifyacommunitythatcanactasatestcaseforarenewablesproject.“Ourexperienceisthatifwecanmakeitworkforonecommunity，itwillworkineveryothercommunity，”Andersonsays.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了FREA组织助力澳大利亚的土著社区推动建立可再生能源项目，并起草协议条款以避免企业利用贫困获利。1．WhatisFREAexpectedtodofortheremoteIndigenouscommunities?A．Increasepowersupplytothem.B．Helpthemreturntotheirhomelands.C．Shakethemoffpoverty.D．Reducetheirhigherpowercosts.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“Higherelectricitybills—upto$3,000aquarterforsomehouseholds—furtherworsenthepoverty.They’realwaysattheendofthepowerline，sotheservicethatisthereisquiteextraordinaryintermsofcost.It’sarealproblemthatneedstobefixed.”以及第二段首句可知，FREA被期望为偏远的土著社区降低他们较高的电力成本。故选D。2．WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningAllGridEnergy?A．Renewablesprojectsareinaccessible.B．Renewablesprojectsarequiteworkable.C．Renewablesprojectscanincreaselocals’income.D．Renewablesprojectscancoexistwithdieselpowerplants.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段中“AllGridEnergy...hasinstalledsolarpanelsandbatterystoragesystemsto...Withintwomonthsofthesystem...thecommunitiesgrowingfromjusttwopermanentresidentstoabout40.”可推知，作者提到AllGridEnergy是为了说明可再生能源项目相当可行。故选B。3．What’sparagraph5mainlyaboutconcerningFREA?A．Itsstrategiestowinoverthebusinesses.B．Itscooperationwithcommunityleaders.C．Itspotentialconflictwithenergycompanies.D．Itsinnovationindirectingrenewablesprojects.答案D解析段落大意题。根据第五段“ButFREAwillgoonestepfurther...TheFREAhasdraftedtermsofagreementsthatwillguidehowcompanies...forrenewableenergyprojects.”可知，本段谈论的主要内容是FREA在指导可再生能源项目方面的新方法。故选D。4．What’sFREAgoingtodonext?A．Consulttheexperts.B．Selectapilotcommunity.C．Collectsufficientconstructionfund.D．Makerenewablesprojectsavailabletoall.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中“OneofthenextstepsforFREAwillbetoidentifyacommunitythatcanactasatestcaseforarenewablesproject.”可知，FREA下一步将会选择一个试点社区。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)(2024·浙江台州二模)KwaneStewart，adevotedvet(兽医)inSanDiego，hadreachedapointofburnoutinhiscareer.Theanimal1whereheworkedwasfullofabandonedpetsaspeople2todealwiththeongoingeconomicdecline.Inthosedays，animalswouldbeeuthanized(安乐死)iftheyweren’t3insevendays.ThecruelrealitydeeplytroubledStewart，evenleadinghimtoconsider4hisprofession.Onefatefulday，outsideaconveniencestore，he5ahomelessmanwithadogsufferingfromavisibleskinissue.Theman,6forasolution，sharedhisdog’ssuffering.Stewartexaminedthedogandthen7somemedicinetohim.Intears，themanthankedStewart，saying“Thankyoufornot8me”．Theverywordsservedasawake-upcalltoStewartandinspiredhisnext9.Stewartbeganworkingasastreetvetduringhisfreetime，determinedto10onhisown.Overanine-yearperiod，heprovided11medicalcareforover1,000homelesspeopleandtheirpetsandin2020，hecreatedanonprofitorganizationProjectStreetVet.ForStewart，themostrewardingaspectofhisworkliesintheone-on-one12withthehomeless.By13helpingtheircherishedcompanion，Stewarthelps14theirfaithinhumanity.Theirgratitudefuelshimtocontinuehismission，offering15tothosefacingawfulcircumstances.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了圣地亚哥的一位敬业的兽医夸恩·斯图尔特的职业经历和个人成长。1．A.shop B．shelterC．lab D．farm答案B解析根据前文“KwaneStewart，adevotedvet(兽医)inSanDiego”以及后文“wasfullofabandonedpets”可知，斯图尔特在动物收容所工作。故选B。2．A.struggled B．managedC．intended D．hesitated答案A解析根据前文提到动物收容所里满是被遗弃的宠物并结合后文“dealwiththeongoingeconomicdecline”可知，人们难以应对持续的经济衰退。故选A。3．A.trained B．examinedC．adopted D．selected答案C解析根据前文提到动物收容所里满是被遗弃的宠物以及“Inthosedays，animalswouldbeeuthanized(安乐死)”可知，如果动物在7天内没有被收养，就会被安乐死。故选C。4．A.assessing B．advancingC．delaying D．quitting答案D解析根据前文“ThecruelrealitydeeplytroubledStewart”以及后文“hisprofession”可知，这一残酷的现实深深困扰着斯图尔特，甚至令他考虑辞职。故选D。5．A.mentioned B．interviewedC．recognized D．encountered答案D解析根据前文“Onefatefulday，outsideaconveniencestore”可知，他是在一家便利店外面偶然碰到一个无家可归的人。故选D。6．A.regretful B．desperateC．grateful D．responsible答案B解析根据前文提到这个人的狗患有皮肤问题以及后文“forasolution，sharedhisdog’ssuffering”可知，他应是渴望找到一个解决办法。故选B。7．A.delivered B．soldC．offered D．returned答案C解析根据前文“Stewartexaminedthedog”以及后文“somemedicinetohim”“Intears，themanthankedStewart”可知，应是斯图尔特检查了狗，然后主动给了那个男人一些药。故选C。8．A.ignoring B．hurtingC．blaming D．bothering答案A解析根据前文“Onefatefulday，outsideaconveniencestore，heahomelessmanwithadogsufferingfromavisibleskinissue.”可知，男人是一个流浪汉，所以在得到帮助后应是感谢斯图尔特没有忽视他。故选A。9．A.game B．chapterC．firm D．research答案B解析根据后文“Stewartbeganworkingasastreetvetduringhisfreetime”可知，斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，所以是流浪汉说的话激发了他开启人生的新篇章。故选B。10．A.haveatry B．keepabalanceC．makeadifference D．setanexample答案C解析haveatry试试；keepabalance保持平衡；makeadifference有影响；setanexample树立榜样。根据前文“Stewartbeganworkingasastreetvetduringhisfreetime”以及后文“heprovided...in2020，hecreatedanonprofit...Vet”可知，斯图尔特决心发挥自己的作用。故选C。11．A.free B．safeC．expensive D．private答案A解析根据后文“in2020，hecreatedanonprofitorganizationProjectStreetVet”可知，斯图尔特成立了非营利组织，所以应是他提供免费医疗服务。故选A。12．A.decisions B．connectionsC．discussions D．competitions答案B解析根据后文“Theirgratitudefuelshimtocontinuehismission，offeringtothosefacingawfulcircumstances.”可知，此处指他与无家可归者一对一的联系。故选B。13．A.slightly B．hardlyC．simply D．generally答案C解析根据前文“Overanine-yearperiod，heprovidedmedicalcareforover1,000homelesspeopleandtheirpets”以及后文“theirfaithinhumanity”可知，此处由帮助无家可归者的宠物上升到他们对人性的信心，所以应是通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴。故选C。14．A.celebrate B．followC．test D．restore答案D解析根据后文“theirfaithinhumanity”并结合选项可知，应是“帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心”符合语境。故选D。15．A.hope B．freedomC．pride D．respect答案A解析根据前文“Stewarthelpstheirfaithinhumanity”可知，斯图尔特帮助无家可归者恢复了对人性的信心，结合他成立非营利性组织等举动，此处表示为那些面临恶劣环境的人带来希望。故选A。Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2024·河北唐山一模)Featuringadynamicdesign，thehorse-faceskirtiswidelypreferredbyfansoftraditionalclothinginChina.Exploringways1.(promote)theculture，theyprefertoweartraditionalclothingwhentakingpartinculturalactivitiesandsharethebeautyontheInternet.Thehorse-faceskirt2.(originate)intheSongDynastyandgrewpopularduringtheMingDynastyduetoitsfunctionalityandartisticstyle.Itis3.(traditional)composedoftwoidenticaloverlapping(部分重叠)panels4.(wrap)aroundtheleftandrightsideofthelowerbody.Eachpaneliscomposedofalargerectangular(长方形的)paneloffabric，asidepiecemadeupofseveralsmallerpanelsandanotherrectangularpanel5.___________________(narrow)thanthefirst.Attachedtoawaistbandbyties，thetwosidesoverlapeachothersothatoneofthelargestraightpanelsoneachpieceisinthefrontandbackoftheskirt.Thisoverlappingnatureleavesopeningsinthefrontandbackoftheskirt，making6._________________verysuitableforhorse-riding.Whilemaintainingtheessentialdesign7.(element)ofthehorse-faceskirt，moderndesignerschangeitsoutline，length，ordetailingtomatchcurrentfashiontrends，appealing8.abroaderaudienceforusualdaywearorformaleveningfashions.“Thiskindofskirtshowsthegrand9.(elegant)thatisadmiredinChineseculture.Knowing10.wecomefrom，wecanthenbeclearaboutwherewearegoing，”Daben，aChinesevlogger，toldtheGlobalTimes.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙起源和发展。)1．答案topromote解析考查动词不定式。way后面用todo不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的方法”，故填topromote。2．答案originated解析考查动词时态。根据“intheSongDynasty”可知，originate用一般过去时，故填originated。3．答案traditionally解析考查副词。此处用副词作状语修饰谓语动词，故填traditionally。4．答案wrapped解析考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，此处使用非谓语动词，panels与wrap之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填wrapped。5．答案narrower解析考查形容词比较级。根据句意以及空后的than可知，此处应用比较级，故填narrower。6．答案it解析考查代词。此处make后面缺少宾语，指代“theskirt”应该使用代词it，故填it。7．答案elements解析考查名词复数。element为可数名词，为泛指意义，用复数形式，故填elements。8．答案to解析考查介词。固定短语appealto意为“吸引”，故填to。9．答案elegance解析考查名词。此处用名词作宾语，elegant的名词形式是elegance，为不可数名词，故填elegance。10．答案where解析考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少from的宾语，表示“从哪里来”，故填where。作业41应用文写作＋读后续写(分值：40分)Ⅰ.应用文写作(发言稿)(满分15分)(2024·湖北武汉一模)假如你是某中学学生会的主席李华，你们学校将接待来自美国一所中学的访问代表团，你将代表学生会在欢迎会上发言。请你写一篇发言稿，内容要点如下：1．表示欢迎；2．表达对两校交流的期待；3．祝愿访问成功。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Dearfriends，参考范文Dearfriends，Onbehalfofourstudentcouncil，IwouldliketoextendawarmwelcometothevisitingdelegationfromtheUnitedStates!Wearemorethandelightedtohaveyouhereandareexcitedabouttheopportunityforculturalexchangebetweenourtwoschools，whichisgreatlymeaningfultoallofus.Thisvisitpresentsawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother，asweshareouruniqueperspectivesandexperiences.Wedohopethatthroughthisinteraction，notonlycanwebroadenourhorizonsbutalsodeepenourunderstandingofdifferentculturesandeducationalsystems.Wegenuinelybelievethatthisvisitwillbeagreatsuccessandthatitwillcreatelastingfriendshipsbetweenourstudents.Letusseizethisopportunitytobuildbridgesofunderstandingandcooperation，asweworktowardsabrighterandmoreconnectedglobalcommunity.Ⅱ.读后续写(满分25分)(2024·江苏南京一模)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InthetownofGreenfield，agroupofthreeadventurousspirits—Jack，Simon，andLucas—haddiscoveredanancientmapinJack’sgrandfather’shouse.Themap，yellowedwithage，describedamysteriousislandthathadthelegendary(传说的)SilverFalcon，astatuethatwassaidtoawarditsfinderenormouswisdomandfortune.Astypicaleighthgraderswiththeexcitementofdiscoveryanddreamsofgreatness，theydecidedtheywouldbetheonestodiscoverthishiddentreasure.Theyagreedtostartthissearchduringtheupcomingspringbreak，keepingtheirplanssecretfromtheadultswhowouldundoubtedlydiscouragesuchadangerousadventure.Thedaysthatfollowedwerefilledwithpreparation.Theyreadbooksonsurvival，learnedaboutthestarsfornavigation，andtestedtheircourageinsmallerwoods.Theboyswereunitedbytheirunshakableresolveandthepromiseofanadventurethatcouldchangetheirlivesforever.Asspringbreakbegan，theysetoutjustasthesunpaintedtheskywithcolorsoforangeandgold.Theyfeltamixtureofexcitementandslightnervousness.Theycarriedbackpacksfilledwithsuppliesandtheancientmapthattheyhopedwouldleadthemtoglory.Thebeginningoftheirjourneywasfulloflaughterandsongsaroundthecampfire，butasdayspassed，thetrip’srealitysetin.Thepathgrewmoredangerous，andthemapsguidedthemthroughthickwoodsandmuddywetlands.Theylearnedtoworktogetherastheirfriendshipwastestedbyconstantchallenges.Slowly，theislanddrewnearer.AconflictarosewhentheyreachedthefootofMountVeritas，thefinalbarrierbeforereachingtheisland.Lucastwistedhisankle，andtheslightestmovementsentsharppainsshootingthroughhisleg.Withtimerunningout，JackandSimonhadtomakeachoice：shouldtheypushonandriskLucas’well-beingor