2025年高考英语二轮复习练习第二部分 词汇知识词汇知识 专题05 语法填空词形转换高频词汇（2）（练习）含答案

2025年高考英语二轮复习练习第二部分词汇知识词汇知识专题05语法填空词形转换高频词汇（2）（练习）含答案专题05语法填空高频词汇（2）目录01模拟基础练【题型一】单词转换练 【题型二】词形转换单句语法填空02重难创新练（语篇填空）03真题实战练（语篇填空）题型一单词转换练名词转化为形容词易错高频词汇powder n.粉末→____________粉末状的face n.面部，脸→____________脸部的star n.星星→____________布满星星的mud n.泥土→____________泥泞的smog n.烟雾；雾霾→____________烟雾弥漫的pet n.宠物→____________小的；狭隘的weight n.重量→____________重的；有份量的shade n.阴凉处→____________阴凉的；背阴的home n.家→____________平凡的；朴实的cost n.成本，费用→____________昂贵的physics n.物理→____________物理的；实体的shape n.形状；身材→____________匀称的society n.社会→____________社会的memory n.记忆→____________记忆的；纪念的technique n.技术；技艺→____________技术的；技艺的essence n.本质→____________本质的；必不可少的influence n.影响→____________有影响的spirit n.精神→____________精神的habit n.习惯→____________习惯性的mind n.思维；头脑→____________思维的；头脑的privacy n.隐私→____________私人的；私下的passion n.热情→____________热情的accuracy n.准确性→____________准确的value n.价值→____________珍贵的knowledge n.知识→____________知识渊博的 terror n.恐怖→____________令人害怕的sense n.感觉→____________敏感的；理智的mountain n.山，山脉→____________多山的fame n.名声，名誉→____________著名的number n.数字，数目→____________大量的space n.空间；太空→____________宽阔的；广阔的victory n.胜利→____________胜利的industry n.工业；行业→____________勤奋的variety n.种类，多样性→____________各种各样的anxiety n.焦虑→____________焦虑的child n.孩子→____________孩子般的，幼稚的book n.书，书本→____________书生气的robot n.机器人→____________机器人的；呆板的energy n.能量；精力→____________精力充沛的character n.人物；特点→____________典型的；独特的reality n.真实；实际→____________实际的；真实的rag n.破布→____________衣衫褴褛的skill n.技能；技艺→____________熟练的will n.意志→____________愿意的；情愿的earth n.泥土→____________泥制的；陶制的sun n.太阳→____________太阳的；太阳能的pleasure n.乐趣，快乐→____________令人愉快的circle n.圆圈→____________圆的；循环的动词转化为形容词易错高频词汇learn v.学习；学会→____________博学的steam v.蒸→____________蒸的；蒸熟的target v.以...为目标→____________定向的；目标的seat v.就坐→____________坐着的；入座的organize v.组织→____________有组织的；有条理的educate v.教育→____________受过教育的trap v.困住；陷入→____________受困的；受到限制的commit v.承诺；犯（罪）→____________尽心尽力的；坚定的vary v.不同于；有区别→____________各种各样的；形形色色的break v.破坏；打破→____________破碎的；坏掉的speak v.说（语言）；发言→____________口头的；口语的wear v.穿；戴；磨损→____________用旧的；用坏的tear v.撕裂→____________犹豫的；举棋不定的drink v.喝酒；喝→____________喝醉的burn v.燃烧→____________烧毁的；烧掉的freeze v.使冻结；冻住→____________冷冻的；结冰的 reward v.奖励；回报→____________有意义的；值得做的seem v.看起来；似乎→____________表面上的；貌似...的run v.奔跑；流动→____________奔跑的；流动的last v.持续→____________持久的；持续的wash v.洗涤；冲刷→____________a.可洗的forget v.忘记→____________ a.无法忘记的；难忘的achieve v.获得；实现→____________a.可获得的；可实现的believe v.相信→____________ a.难以置信的flex v.弯曲；活动→____________a.灵活的；柔韧的access v.访问；使用→____________a.可进入的；容易理解的decide v.决定→____________决定性的；关键的chew v.咀嚼→____________有嚼劲的consider v.考虑→____________考虑周到的；体贴的形容词转化为副词易错高频词汇true真正的→____________真诚地whole全部的→____________完全地full满的，充满的→____________完全地，全部地public公众的→____________公然地 due恰当的→____________适当地shy羞怯的→____________羞怯地dull枯燥无味的→____________木然地题型二词形转换单句语法填空最新模拟练1.（2025·广东省清远市高三一模）TheexhibitionfeaturedasystemicselectionofDunhuangmurals,coloredsculptures,andcavemodels.Italso37(digital)restoredCave285oftheMogaoGrottoes.2.（2025·吉林省普通高中高三一模）BeforethearrivaloftheEuropeans,Africanshadalreadytravelledtootherpartsoftheworldin38(variety)“humanmigration”waves,andmanyfindingsgiveusaninsightintothewayoflifeofmuchearliersocieties.3.（2025·河北省石家庄市第二中学高三月考）Theywerepracticingtechniques39(proper),”N’Drisaidofhisfirstimpressionofthetemple.4.（2025·河北省石家庄市第二中学高三月考）Theyunderwentthreeweeksoftraining,butthefirsttwoweekswerereally40(challenge).5.（2025·海南省海口市高三摸底）Hewasexiledafteropposinghisking’sdecisiontoallywiththe___42___(neighbor)stateofQin,andwhenChuwasfinallyconqueredbyQin,hecommittedsuicidebydrowningintheMiluoRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.6.（2025·安徽省皖豫名校联盟高三联考）Besidesliveperformances,Hualsoshowedhowsuonafittedinwithvariousmusicalpiecesinanimpressiveway,offeringthelocalaudiencea____64____(value)opportunitytoexperiencetheChinesemusicalinstrument.7.（2025·江苏省南京市六校联合体期中）Inthemovie,LiandGaobecamelifelongfriends,whowitnessedtheTangDynastyfallintodeclinecausedbyawarledbyAnLushan,whowasonceoneofEmperorXuanzong’smosttrustedgeneralsfroma62(prosper)age.8.（2025·广东省茂名市区域高三联考）Throughsongs,dances,dietsandfestivals,theyattachimportancetomaintainingphysicalhealth,developing45(society)connectionsandcelebratinglife’sjoys.9.（2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三月考）Thenamesoundslike“higheryear”,carryingthe38(symbol)meaningofprogressinbothcareerandlife.10.（2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三月考）ItshistoricalconnectionstofigureslikeYutheGreataddtoitscharm,transformingitintonotjusta44(delight)treatbutalsoajourneythroughhistoryandtradition.11.（2025·江苏省徐州市第七中学高三月考）Thegoathairissoft,38(suit)forthewritingofbigcharacters,whilethewolfhairishard,goodforthewritingofsmallones.12.（2025·广西名校联盟高三适应性检测）China’sfooddeliveryindustry,proudofitsnationwidecoverage,nowoffersdronedeliverytotheGreatWall.Meituan’sdronescantransportfoodandmedicationtotheBadalingsectionoftheGreatWall,allowingtouriststoreceivepackageswhileexploringthe___36___(culture)relic.13.（2025·沧州市普通高中高三复习质量监测）Weare____43____(optimism)aboutthegrowthpotentialoftropicalplantsinChina.14.（2025·山东省德州市期中）AfterreturninghomefromChina,ChipmanformedMatteowithhiswife,whowasalsohighly58(enthusiasm)aboutChinesemusicwhenhetaughtEnglishinChina.15.（2025·安徽省皖南八校高三摸底）Thisisbecausegreenteaisfullofgoodness.Thenewonlineplatforms—likeTikTok—makebubbleteabusiness44(access)tomoreconsumersandincreasesales.16.（2025·福建省宁德市蕉城区宁德第一中学高三一模）Toachievethisgoal,63(concert)effortsarenecessary.Chinaisbringingnatureclosertourbanlifefrompocketparkstoforestparks.17.（2025·广东省部分学校高三大联考）Bycomparingtheplantwithseveral38(know)Oreocharisspecies,theresearchershaveconfirmeditisanewspeciesthathasmanyuniquecharacteristics.18.（2025·广东省部分学校高三大联考）Thisnewspeciesiscurrentlylistedas44(critical)endangeredbytheIUCNRedListofThreatenedSpecies.19.（2025·河北省衡水中学第一次综合素养测评）Thebronzeheads,goldenmasks,holytreesandvariousstatuesrevealthe37(mystery)facesofaculturedatingbackmorethan3,000years.20.（2025·山东省第一次备考监测联考）Throughouthistory,many___40___(note)figureshavesignificantlycontributedtotheSilkRoad’sdevelopment.语篇填空（标黄处为本专题考点）Passage1A13－yearstudyofearlychildhood1.__________(develop)madebyHarvardUniversityhasshownthat,bytheageofthree,mostchildrenhavethebigpotentialtounderstandabout1,000words—mostofthelanguagetheywilluseinordinaryconversationfortherestoftheirlives.2.__________(addition),researchhasshownthatwhileeverychildwasbornwitha3.__________(nature)curiosity,itcandecline4.__________(great)duringthesecondandthirdyearsoflife.Researcherssaythatthehumanpersonalityisformedduringthefirsttwoyearsoflife,andduringthefirstthreeyearschildrenlearnthe5.__________(base)skillstheywilluseinalltheir6.__________(late)learningbothathomeandatschool.Itis7.__________(general)acknowledgedthatyoungpeoplefrom8.__________(poor)socioeconomicbackgroundstendtodolesswellinoureducationsystem.Asaresultoftheresearchevidenceoftheimportanceofthefirstthreeyearsofachild'slife,apilot(试验性的)programmethatfocusedonparentsasthechild'sfirstteachersstartedintheUS.Astheprogrammeshows,workingwiththefamily,ratherthanbypassing(绕开)theparents,isthemost9.__________(effect)wayofhelpingchildrengetofftothe10.__________(good)possiblestartinlife.Passage2（2025·江苏省苏州市高三期中）Visitingamuseumorgoingonastudytourisafastdevelopingsocialtrend,whichhassignificantlyincreasedfootfalls(客流)atmajor,popularmuseums.Suchhasbeentherushofvisitorsthatmanymuseumshaveextended1(they)openinghours.What’smore,thevisitorscomprisenotonlyhistorylovers,butalso2increasingnumberofordinarypeople.Allthissuggeststheculturaltourismsector3(show)strongrecoveryatpresent,whichinturnhasacceleratedculture-tourismintegration.However,the4(rapid)risingfootfallshavepresentednewchallengesforthemuseums,astheyhavetocatertothevisitors’demandforspecialculturalservices,andtakemeasurestobetterfacilitateacademicresearch.TheexperienceoftheSuzhouMuseuminJiangsuprovincemaygivereadersanideaabout5themuseumsshoulddotodealwiththeonrushofvisitors.First,themuseumsshouldconsider6(extend)theirrolebeyondthetraditionalfieldofeducationandresearch,andintegrateintothelocal7(determine)whatsortofculturaltourismsector.Theycould,forexample,conductsurveysservicestheyshouldprovidetomeettheneedsofthevisitors.Second,the8(apply)ofdigitaltechnologycanpromotereformintheculturalrelicandartworkfield.Third,cross-borderintegrationofculturaland9(education)resourceshasbecomeanewtrendatatimewhenChinaispromotinglong-termlearningandeducation.Andfourth,museumsshoulddevelopservicesforelderlypeopletoo,giventhefactthatelderlypeopleaccount10morethan20percentofChina’stotalpopulation.Passage3（2025·河北省邢台市质检联盟高三期中）IntheremotemountainsofSongdeVillage,SichuanProvince,nearly800residentsarelivingbetterthankstotheremarkablechangestoitsroads.1(locate)inthevalleysatanaltitudeofabout3,150meters,theTibetancommunitieshavelongstruggledwithpoortransportation.Before2016,thevillagersreliedmainly2dirtroadsfortransportation.”Onsunnydays,wewerecoveredindust;onrainydays,wewerecoveredinmud,”saidavillager.AndtravelwasespeciallydangerousbetweenOctoberandMay,3theroadsareoftenicedover.Agravel（砾石）roadwasbuiltin2016,4(guarantee)vehicleaccessforSongderesidents.Buttherealbreakthroughcamein2019withthe5(complete)ofa4.2-kilometerpavedroadconnectingthevillagetoNationalHighwayG227,6(significant)reducingthevillagers’traveltimetogettotheoutsideworld.Andnowthatvillagersareseekingtheirfortuneoutside,thevillage’saverageannualincome7(increase)from6,000yuanin2016toover16,000yuan.Theroadhasalsoimprovedaccesstoessentialservices.Ruralbusservicesnowoperatethere,offering8(afford)ridestoresidents.Localtourismisalsoon9rise,leadingvillagerstodevelophomestays.Oncenewhousesarebuilt,some10(transform)intoguesthousessoon,withbothvillagersandthelocalgovernmentinvestinginthem.真题实战练（语篇填空）（标黄处为本专题考点）Passage1(2020·新课标Ⅱ)DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa___61___(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers___62___(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth___63___(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore___64___decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgifsandyouseethemmanytimes___65___(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.___66___(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated___67___health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy___68___(care)forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The___69___(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare____70____firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.Passage2(2021年新高考I卷)GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.____56____issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe____57____(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill____58____(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the____59____(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus____60____(astonish).Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit____61____(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure____62____offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour____63____(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwi