2025年高考英语二轮复习练习第二部分 词汇知识词汇知识 专题03 阅读理解高频词汇（练习）含答案

2025年高考英语二轮复习练习第二部分词汇知识词汇知识专题03阅读理解高频词汇（练习）含答案专题03阅读理解高频词汇目录01模拟基础练【题型一】单词背诵（英译汉） 【题型二】词汇选择题02重难创新练（阅读理解）03真题实战练（阅读理解）题型一单词背诵（英译汉）研究报告类高频词汇document________________biodiversity________________technology________________observation________________application________________assistant________________outnumber________________specimen________________increasingly________________observational________________investigate________________statistician________________illustrate________________experiment________________estimation________________conduct________________independent________________accurate________________overestimate________________underestimate________________average________________correlated________________phenomenon________________significantly________________dominant________________response________________potential________________implication________________reveal________________feature________________imperfect________________oversampled________________identification________________originally________________psychologist________________tempt________________device________________preschooler________________mechanism________________dramatically________________mismatch________________thoughtful________________consumption________________temptation________________阅读理解中医学、科普类高频词汇1.医学类alleviate________________absent-minded____________bacteria________________bandage________________capsule________________disable________________disorder________________discomfort______________diagnose________________transplant________________prescribe________________itamin________________protein________________oxygen________________soothe________________resistant________________syndrome________________handicap________________surgeon________________physician________________remedy________________stress________________stroke________________pill________________tablet________________2.科普类assign________________digital________________dimension________________electrical________________electronic________________optical________________universal________________solar________________solid________________mechanical________________precise________________logical________________psychological________________phenomenon________________element________________biology________________evolution________________mathematics________________statistic________________carbon________________measurement________________graph________________navigation________________infinite________________visual________________monitor________________emission________________pesticide________________sustainability________________chemicals________________transform________________roadmap________________forthcoming________________revolution________________complicated________________understandable________________accessible________________informative________________ArtificialGeneralIntelligence________________sidelined________________essential________________tippingpoint________________structuredthinking________________abandoned________________environmentallyfriendly________________sustainable________________disposeof________________circumstance________________阅读理解中社会生活、心理学类高频词汇1.社会生活类allocate________________assess________________bankrupt________________biography________________boost________________civilize________________comprehension________________consciousness________________coordination________________celebrity________________critically________________depressed________________discipline________________emergence________________financialsqueeze________________flourish________________genuine________________initiative________________modify________________pursuit________________sponsor________________thrive________________tend________________violentbehaviours________________chaos________________morality________________moralvirtues________________cruelty________________humbleness________________religion________________socialinstincts________________community________________motivate________________behaviouralpatterns________________efficient________________accompany________________advantageous________________self-discipline________________self-control________________strengthen________________capacity________________philosophy________________2.心理学类minimalism________________intolerable________________solitude________________aggressive________________conceited________________frustrate________________lonely________________stress________________suspect________________bully________________victim________________anxiety________________psychology________________psychologist______________self-esteem________________neglect________________empathy________________sympathetic________________assertiveness________________supportive________________complex________________psychologicalproblem________________mentalhealth________________societalexpectations________________overwhelming________________competitive________________extracurricular________________deprivation________________prioritize________________verbalabuse________________socialexclusion________________cyberbullying________________popularization________________emotionalintelligence________________misunderstand________________motivation________________阅读理解记叙文中描写人物及作者态度相关的高频词汇1.记叙文命题中题干和选项中常考的描述作者态度的词：表示赞同+积极appreciation________________appreciative________________approval________________approving________________compensatory________________confident________________defensive________________desirable________________enthusiastic________________enthusiasm________________favorable________________frank________________influential________________modest________________positive________________profound________________respectable________________satisfaction________________soothing________________supportive________________sympathy________________sympathetic________________talented________________tolerance________________tolerant________________understanding________________admiring________________rewarding________________instructive________________consent________________impressed/impressive________________humorous________________表示否定+消极unwilling________________=reluctantpessimistic________________=permissivedepressed________________=frustrated=gloomyhesitancy________________hesitant________________arrogant________________biased________________conservative________________contempt_______________contemptuous________________detestation________________disapproval________________disgust________________doubtful________________enraged________________guilty________________harmful________________impulsive________________indignation________________indulgence________________insulted________________misleading________________negative________________objection________________opposition________________opposed________________self-centered________________ironic________________=sarcastic=satiricdisappointed________________radical________________disapproval________________hostile________________undesirable________________unworthy________________worried________________permissive________________表示客观中立factual________________detached________________disinterested________________impartial________________neutral________________=impersonalambiguous________________conservative________________objective________________objectiveness________________unbiased________________unprejudiced________________主观词cautious________________cautiousness________________curiosity________________puzzled________________subjective________________apprehensive________________intolerant________________critical________________criticism________________compromising________________dissatisfied________________informative________________formal________________informal________________discontent________________表怀疑不确定dubious________________questioning________________uncertain________________unclear________________skeptical________________skepticism________________suspicion________________questionable________________2.记叙文描写人物的高频词：adaptable________________aggressive________________ambitious________________analytical________________argumentative________________aspiring________________attractive________________brilliant________________competent________________confident________________considerate________________constructive________________cooperative________________courageous________________creative________________dashing________________demanding________________determined________________devoted________________disciplined________________dishonest________________disorganized________________dutiful________________easy-going________________efficient________________energetic________________enthusiastic________________expressive________________faithful________________forceful________________forgetful________________generous________________helpful________________helpless________________honest________________humorous________________inconsiderate________________independent________________initiative________________intellective________________inventive________________just________________kind-hearted________________knowledgeable________________learned________________loyal________________mean________________methodical________________modest________________moody________________motivated________________narrow-minded________________noisy________________objective________________open-minded________________optimistic________________orderly________________original________________outgoing________________painstaking________________passionate________________pessimistic________________polite________________popular________________practical________________purposeful________________pushy________________personality________________qualified________________responsible________________romantic________________self-conscious________________sensitive________________sincere________________skeptical________________smart________________sociable________________spirited________________steady________________straightforward________________strict________________supportive________________strong-willed________________sympathetic________________talented________________thoughtful________________tireless________________tolerant________________understanding________________upright________________virtuous________________熟记常用同义替换词汇或短语1.________________berelatedto=beassociatedwith=belinkedto=beconnectedwith2.________________avarietyof+n./varietiesof+n.=various+n.=allkindsof=allsortsof=diversitiesof3.________________inadvance,aheadoftime,aheadofschedule4.________________betired/sickof=beboredwith=befedupwith5.________________agree/beconsistent/correspondwith6.________________beabsentfrom,benotpresentat7.________________boycott,refusetoaccept,resist,reject8.________________contradict,beoppositeto 9.________________abandon,goawayfrom,leave,giveup10.________________describe,giveadescriptionof 11.________________afterwards,afterthat,lateron12.________________nowadays,atpresent,atthepresenttime 13.________________cancel,calloff14.________________announce/declaresth,makesthknowntothepublic15.________________in(a)goodcondition,inagoodstate/situation16.________________beaccessible,beeasytoenter/reach/use17.________________again,oncemore,onceagain,overandoveragain18.________________beinthedarkabout,knownothingabout19.________________allocatesthtosb,dividesthamongsb20.________________不愿意/不屑于…=beunwillingtodosth=bereluctantly21.industrious________________=hardworking=diligent22.allofasudden________________=allatonce=suddenly=sharply=outoftheblue=withoutwarning23.cheatonsb________________=benotfaithfultosb24.learn…byheart________________=memorize注：recite________________25.standfor________________=represent=beonbehalfof=symbolize26.providesbwithsth________________=providesthforsb=supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosb=affordsbsth=affordsthtosb27.bebroughtup________________=beraised=berearedbringup=raise________________28.agreewithsb________________=seeeyetoeyewithsb29.attendto________________=payattentionto=beattentiveto30.takeon________________…=assume 熟记常用有关文章出处的词汇novel/fiction________________sciencenovel/fiction________________advertisement/Ad________________Anofficialwebsite________________Atravelwebsite________________aninstructivewebsite________________travelmagazine________________geographymagazine________________sciencemagazine________________illustratedmagazine________________newspaper________________businessnewspaper________________sciencereport________________medicalreport________________officialreport________________researchreport________________newsreport________________Atraveljournal________________travelguidebook________________exhibitionguidebook________________Aprogramguide________________Atrainingbrochure________________Atravelbrochure________________Aliteraturereview________________Afilmreview________________academicarticle________________researcharticle________________biography________________courseplan________________encyclopedia________________ 题型二词汇选择题1．（24-25高三上·天津·期中）ThewordMangzhongisapun(双关语)on“busyplanting”inChinese,whichisalsoan_____descriptionofhowfarmers’lifeisduringthisperiodoftime.A．accurate B．flexible C．accessible D．available2．（23-24高三·天津滨海新·阶段练习）The________projectwascompletedinonlyninemonths.A．relevant B．ambitious C．loyal D．violent3．（2024·天津·一模）Playisa(n)partofachild’sdevelopment,justasthesayinggoes,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy”.A．accurate B．essential C．impressive D．temporary4．（23-24高三下·天津·阶段练习）SomepeoplethinkthatwatchingviolenceonTVisoneofthemajorcausesof______behaviorandcrimeinsociety.A．abstract B．ridiculous C．aggressive D．visual5．（22-23高三下·广东广州·阶段练习）She’svery________oftheproblemsinvolved.A．brilliant B．intelligent C．innovative D．conscious6．（22-23高三下·广东广州·阶段练习）Earlybirdticketsareavailable,buttheyareonly________toourmembers.A．accessible B．accidental C．potential D．imaginative7．（2024·天津河北·一模）Consideringthedifferentdemandsofthestudents,theschoolhasadoptedamore________approachtoeducation.A．independent B．responsible C．flexible D．general8．（22-23高三下·广东广州·阶段练习）Thisisa________shoppingcentreofferingvisitorsentrytoaclutch(群)ofwell-knownetailerswithoutgoingtotheirdifferentwebsites.A．artificial B．automatic C．virtual D．relevant9．（2022·天津南开·模拟预测）Withoutourphones,wehada________conversationforovertwohours,withoutbeingdistractedbymessagesfromotherpeople.A．polite B．precious C．proper D．positive10．（21-22高三下·天津滨海新·阶段练习）Consideringthedifferentdemandsofthestudents,theschoolhasadoptedamore________approachtoeducation.A．independent B．responsible C．flexible D．considerate11．（23-24高三上·天津·期末）Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent,are_______toaninitialfineof$100andacontinuingfineof$50adayperpet.A．bound B．subject C．subsequent D．committed12．（23-24高三上·天津和平·期末）MoreChineseclassicshavebeenadaptedformoviesorTVplaystomaketraditionalChineseculturetoawiderrangeofpeople.A．flexible B．convenient C．effective D．accessible13．（23-24高三上·天津西青·期末）Sarahwasfeelingabouttheresultofherjobinterview,andconstantlycheckheremailforanynews.A．guilty B．grateful C．anxious D．sad14．（23-24高三上·天津河北·期末）Despitetheriseintechnology-basedlearningtools,theschoolchosetomaintain______teachingmethods,emphasizingthevalueofface-to-faceinteractionintheclassroom.A．identical B．substantial C．botanical D．conventional15．（2023·天津·高考真题）Athletesshouldmake_________preparation,bothphysicalandpsychological,beforeenteringabigrace.A．adequate B．slight C．identical D．rough16．（23-24高三上·内蒙古通辽·阶段练习）Myfourteen-year-oldsisterisnowstudyingina________school.A．vocational B．vocation C．vacation D．vacational17．（23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习）Accordingtotheresults,voters’opinionsdifferonavarietyofissues,suchasguncontrol,illegalimmigrationandsoon.A．potential B．controversial C．financial D．official18．（23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习）Sincethisschoolprovidesvariousoptionalcourses,studentswillhavea(n)choiceaccordingtotheirinterest.A．flexible B．accessible C．available D．reliable19．（23-24高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）StudentsinSenior3areunder__________pressurebutwecanendureitaslongaswebeardreamsinourmind.A．intense B．steely C．strange D．cooperative20．（23-24高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）Stephenwasscoldedforwalkingintothekitchenwith__________bootsandmakingamess.A．woolen B．gentle C．muddy D．shiny21．（23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习）TheGreatWallistheminiatureof______spiritoftheChinesepeople,andalsothesymboloftheChinesecivilization.A．conventional B．conservative C．flexible D．enterprising22．（23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习）Elizabethwasenormouslymotivatedalthoughshemade________advancesinherEnglishlearning.A．brilliant B．modest C．substantial D．considerable23．（23-24高三上·天津南开·期中）Supporterswereencouragedtobringalongcannedfoodand______suppliestohelpthosetrapped.A．comfort B．dedicate C．essential D．initial24．（23-24高三上·江苏苏州·期中）Fossilfuelsarenon-renewable,whosereserveswillbeuseduponedayinthefuture.Incontrast,renewableenergysourcesarebasically__________,andwillbeavailabletousforafewbillionmoreyears.A．inadequate B．inexhaustible C．inaccessible D．inflexible25．（23-24高三上·上海·期中）“Man”,asa(n)_________termforbothmenandwomen,isnowconsideredsexist.A．favourable B．abstract C．blanket D．clinical26．（23-24高三上·福建厦门·期中）Thehardestpartofgoingbacktocollegewasfeeling________aboutthetimeIspentawayfrommykids.A．ridiculous B．confident C．guilty D．excited27．（22-23高三上·甘肃定西·期中）MrDaviswas________thatthebooksheorderedonlinewerenotdeliveredaspromised.A．confident B．conscious C．grateful D．annoyed28．（22-23高二上·河北张家口·期中）Therewasnothingspecialaboutthisfilm—itwasonly______.A．particular B．average C．interesting D．strange29．（21-22高三上·天津北辰·期中）Somepeoplearealways__________aboutthefuturewhilesomearealwayslookingatthebrightsideofthingsintheirlives.A．abnormal B．modest C．pessimistic D．patient30．（23-24高三上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）WhenIreceivedtheacceptanceletterfrommydreamuniversity,Iwas____.Icouldn’tcontainmyjoyandexcitement.A．nervous B．ecstatic C．embarrassed D．furious31．（23-24高三上·福建厦门·阶段练习）WiththedevelopmentofAI,thelinebetweenhumansandrobotswillbemoreinthefuture.A．absurd B．violent C．urgent D．blurred32．（23-24高三上·天津和平·期末）Thedry-cleaner’scouldn’tgetthedirtoutcompletely,butyoucan______seeitnow.A．approximately B．virtually C．barely D．practically33．（23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习）Mr.Holmesbelievedthatdoorwaslockedinsidebythehostess,butalltheevidencesuggested________.A．instead B．anyway C．otherwise D．though34．（23-24高三上·天津静海·阶段练习）Severalyearsago,Ihadamanagerwho________changedhismindaboutwhathewanted.A．strangely B．constantly C．actually D．eventually35．（23-24高三上·天津南开·期中）Ifyouhavehealthexamination________,anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearly.A．regularly B．particularly C．gradually D．typically36．（23-24高三上·天津武清·阶段练习）Theerhuwas______amusicalinstrumentofethnicgroupsinnorthernChina,whichdatesmorethanathousandyearsbacktotheTangDynasty(618-907).A．originally B．eventually C．increasingly D．accurately37．（20-21高三上·天津北辰·期中）Youmaythankyourgoodluckthatyouwerejust___________hurtwhiletheotherswereeitherkilledorseriouslyinjured.A．extremely B．slightly C．safely D．exactly38．（23-24高三上·重庆·期中）Thereislittlechancethatwewillsucceedinchangingthelaw.________,itisvitalthatwestrivefortheequality.A．Moreover B．Nevertheless C．Despite D．Additionally39．（20-21高三上·天津北辰·期末）Althoughe-booksarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,Idon’tthinktheywill________taketheplaceofpaperbooks.A．finally B．merely C．obviously D．especially40．（23-24高三上·天津南开·期中）Afterseveralroundsoftalks,thetwosides______reachedanagreement.A．apparently B．eventually C．literally D．frequently41．（22-23高三上·河北张家口·期中）Mostpeopleonthisislandarefishers,and________,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.A．accidentally B．purposefully C．obviously D．formally42．（23-24高三上·天津静海·阶段练习）It’satraditionthat,attheweddingceremony,thehandsofthebrideandgroomwouldbetiedtogetherwithalengthofribbontosymbolizethattheirliveswerefastenedtogether_______.A．conveniently B．deliberately C．permanently D．temporarily43．（23-24高三上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Myguitarsolosseemedtoflow_____frommyfingers,andIfeltsurroundedbyawallofmusic.A．continuously B．excessively C．effortlessly D．steadily44．（23-24高三上·福建宁德·阶段练习）Peng’scompanymakes________700,000yuanforeachpartnershipitsetsupandmoreimportantly,benefitsbothlocalpeopleandforeigncountries.A．approximately B．appropriatelyC．absolutely D．desperately45．（23-24高三上·福建宁德·阶段练习）Whenevertheteacherasksaquestionofmyslowdesk-mate,heoftenstandsupandconstantlyscratcheshishead.A．accidentally B．unconsciouslyC．elegantly D．coincidentally46．（24-25高三上·天津北辰·期中）Participatinginextra-curricularactivitiesenablesustolearntonegotiateand________withfellowstudents.A．cooperate B．celebrate C．separate D．generate47．（23-24高三下·天津北辰·期中）Givingspeechesandpresentationsisanecessarypartoflife.Whetheritbeatschoolorataconference,speechesandorals______mostfieldsofstudy.A．enhance B．maintain C．advocate D．dominate48．（2021·天津北辰·三模）Hehasmadegreatcontributionstohiscompanysinceheenteredthecompany.That’swhyhegot______lastmonth.A．blamed B．reflected C．inspected D．promoted49．（2024·天津河东·二模）Thepolicewoman________thatIhadn’tfastenedmyseatbeltandsignaledmetostop.A．spotted B．explored C．instructed D．described50．（2024·天津·二模）DuetoHuawei’slatestproductMateX5whichwas______inSeptember2023,HuaweitookaleadingroleonChinaMarketFoldableSmartphoneBrandSalesRanking.A．launched B．landed C．installed D．informed51．（2024·天津·二模）AsaphysicianduringtheHanDynasty,HuaTuoisoften________withbeingthefirstinChinatouseanesthesia(麻醉)duringsurgcry.A．presented B．referred C．credited D．promoted52．（2024·天津南开·模拟预测）Wehadto______onthelocationforourvacationtoendthediscussionandmakeeveryonehappy.A．memorize B．compromise C．suspect D．destroy53．（2024·天津和平·三模）InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherperson______theOKgesturemightthinkitmeansmoney,whileinFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.A．ignoring B．employing C．analyzing D．permitting54．（2024·天津北辰·三模）Byworkinginafamousschool,Lilynotonly______muchvaluableexperiencebutalsohadaclearerunderstandingofhercareerahead.A．guaranteed B．accumulated C．exchanged D．scheduled55．（2024·天津·三模）Whileposingnosignificantsecuritythreat,theeventdid________somepopularconcern.A．suspect B．generate C．disturb D．refresh56．（2024·天津·一模）Greenhousegaseshavebeenspeedinguptheprocessofglobalwarmingandourclimate.A．affecting B．challenging C．promoting D．creating57．（23-24高三下·天津南开·开学考试）TheTianjinPortFreeTradeZoneistheonlyfreetradezoneinnorthernChina.Thezonewastobeestablishedin1991byStateCouncil.A．informed B．advertised C．announced D．approved58．（22-23高三下·广东广州·阶段练习）Ithasbeen________thatthisdrugiseffective.A．composed B．prescribed C．restrained D．demonstrated59．（2012·江西宜春·一模）Theparkingrulesinpublicplacesshouldbe______strictly,otherwiseyouwouldgetaticket.A．realized B．recognized C．consulted D．observed60．（23-24高三·天津河北·期末）MostofthevalueofAIliesinits__________toanalyseandinterpretvastamountsofdata.A．stability B．capacity C．celebrity D．reputation61．（2024·天津河西·二模）PekingUniversityhasthe______ofbeingoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld,soitattractsalargenumberofexcellentstudentseveryyear.A．distinction B．admission C．impression D．ambition62．（2024·天津·二模）ThehitfilmYOLOhasreceivedcriticismaswellas______sinceitwasreleasedbecauseviewsonoverweightdiffer.A．credit B．argument C．implement D．privilege63．（2024·天津和平·二模）_______mustgotoaddressingimmediateneedsandensuringthesafetyofallindividualsinthecommunityduringthiscrisis.A．Measures B．Targets C．Functions. D．Priorities64．（23-24高三下·天津·阶段练习）Thevisittotheartgallerygavetheyoungpainteraprofound______intotheuseofcolorsinabstractart,soshedecidedtoexperimentwithitinherownpaintings.A．understanding B．fascination C．glimpse D．challenge65．（2024·天津·二模）TheCCTVshow-theChinesePoetryCompetitionhasbeenpopularamongtheaudience,whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople’s______inChinesepoetry.A．enthusiasm B．response C．significance D．reflection66．（24高三·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Youcandeepenyourandmemoryifyouscanthematerialfirst.A．compassion B．compensation C．consumption D．comprehension67．（2024·天津·二模）Overtheyears,peoplehavelearnedfromantsthatteamworkandperseverancearetwokey_______tosuccess.A．contents B．ingredients C．approaches D．instructions68．（2024·天津宁河·一模）Whengivingfirstaid,weshouldgivetop________tothoseinthemostserioussituations.A．priority B．potentialC．criticism D．elements69．（2024·天津·一模）Healthcareworkersareatriskofgettinginfectiousdiseasesbecauseoftheirtoinfectedpatients.A．guidance B．response C．exposure D．advantage70．（23-24高三下·天津南开·开学考试）Menmustconsidereating,drinking,clothingandfindingshelterbeforetheycanpursueentertainmentand.A．potential B．recreation C．justice D．intervention阅读理解Passage1Experimentsonratsshowthatmixingenergydrinkswithalcoholcancauselong-termproblemswithcognitive(认知的)function,addingtoconcernsoveryoungadultsdrinkinghabits.ThestudywascarriedoutbyateamfromtheUniversityofCagliari,andgroupsofmaleadolescentratsbeinggivenalcohol,energydrinks,oramixtureofboth.Variousstandardexperimentswerethenusedtoassesscognitivefunction-includingbrainscansandbehavioraltests-upto53daysafterdrinking.Thesetestsrevealedthattheanimalsconsumingthemixeddrinksshowedenduringchangesintheirabilitytolearnandrememberandchangesinthehippocampus(海马体)-apartofthebrainresponsibleforlearningandmemory.Alcoholandenergydrinksarepopularwithyoungpeopleforvariousreasons,andtheeffectsfromthisstudyarethatthesehabitscouldcausesomelong-termharm.Inparticular,itseemsthathippocampusplasticitycouldbeaffected,damagingthebrain’sabilitytoadapt