Unit5WorkingtheLand词汇课件高中英语人教版选择性

WordsandExpressions

U5WorkingtheLand1.bedevotedto(doing)sth

致力于___________________________致力于_____________adj.忠诚的，投入的；深爱的_____________________一位尽职的父亲_____________n.投入补充“投入，致力于”______________________________devoteoneselfto(doing)sthdevotedadevotedfatherdevotionbecommittedtodoingPractice1.HisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,____whomhehasdevotedhislife.2.________(devote)tohisresearch,rarelydoesthescientistgotocinemawithhisfamily.3._________(devote)himselftoprotectingtherice,hewasrespectedbyallofus.4.His__________(devote)____hiswifeandfamilyistouching.toDevotedDevotingdevotionto2.convincev.使相信；说服____________________________使某人相信某事__________________________说服某人做_______________________...相信

_____________adj.有说服力的1.Yuan____________________（相信）thattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.2.Youneedtoconvincethem_____yourenthusiasmforthejob.3.I’vebeentryingtoconvincehim__________(see)adoctor.wasconvincedoftoseeconvincesbofsthconvincesbtodo

beconvincedthatconvincing3.assumptionn.假定；承担；获得____________v.假设；认为；承担______________________人们认为1.Itisgenerallyassumed_________stressiscausedbytoomuchwork.2.Hisactionswerebasedonafalse________________(assume).thatassumptionassumeIt’sassumedthat4.overcome-overcame-overcome

克服；战胜；解决_________________________________战胜敌人/克服困难___________________被……战胜/压倒Exercises:1.Shefinally_____________(overcome)thedifficultiesandwonthegame.2.我被失败感所压倒。I_________________byasenseof_______.overcamewasovercomefailureovercometheenemy/difficultiesbeovercomeby5.expandv.扩大；增加；扩展____________________________________开阔视野

___________n.扩张；扩展；扩大Exercises:Despitetherecessionthecompanyisconfidentoffurther_____________(expand).旅游不仅可以使我们放松，还可以开阔我们的视野。Travelingcannotonly_________,butalso

____________.expansionrelaxusexpand

our

horizonsexpand/broadenone’shorizonsexpansion6.estimatev./n.估计；估价；估算____________________________据估算…

翻译句子:据估计这个工程要持续4年。_________________________________________________Itisestimatedthattheprojectwilllastfouryears.It’sestimatedthat…

7.consumptionn.消耗；消费_____________v.消耗；吃；喝；饮_______________n.消费者1._________________(consume)ratherthansavinghasbecomethecentralfeatureofcontemporarysocieties.2.Beforehediedhe___________________(consume)alargequantityofalcohol.Consumptionhadconsumedconsumeconsumer8.comprisevt.

包括；包含；组成由..组成：________________________

_________________________

_________________________1.Thecommittee________________________（由...组成)representativesfromboththepublicandprivatesectors.2.Thecommitteeconsists____tenmembers.iscomprisedofofbecomrisedofbemadeupofconsistof(没有被动）3.救援队伍由八个士兵和两个医生组成。Therescueteam_________________eightsoldiersandtwodoctors.=Therescueteam________________eightsoldiersandtwodoctors.=Therescueteam____________eightsoldiersandtwodoctors.4.Girlstudents_____________(组成)60%oftheclass.iscomprisedofismadeupofconsistsofcomprise9.leisuren.

闲暇；休闲；空闲leisuretime_______________leisureactivities/interests/pursuits

__________________________:闲散;悠闲;不慌不忙;从容_______________________:有空时;空闲时;方便时_________________________________:在…的空闲时间里休闲时光业余活动atleisureatone’sleisureinone’sspare/freetime【翻译】你可以想象一下在每天清晨饭后的闲暇时间喝上一杯茶水是多么幸福的生活啊！____________________________________________________________________________________________________Youcanimaginehowhappylifeistodrinkacupofteaafteramealinleisuretimeeverymorning!

_________adj.现实的；务实的（补充词形变化）________adj.真实的；___________adv.真正地__________事实上1.Willtimetraveleverbecomea________(real)?2.Outwardlysheseemedconfidentbut__________shefeltextremelynervous.inrealityrealreallyrealityinreality10.realityn.

现实；事实realistic___________v.扩大,延伸；___________adj.广阔的；广泛的_________________adv.广泛地_______________________泛读e.g.1.The____________(extend)ofthesubwaywilltakeseveralmonths.2.Thereareplans_______________(extend)theno-smokingarea.extensivelyextendextensiveextensiontoextend11.extensionn.扩大；延伸；电话分机extensivereading12.inturn相应地；依次；轮流;反过来轮流做轮到某人做某事向某人求助

结果是；证明是e.g.1.Thecustomerpraisedthemanager,who,_________praisedhisstaff.2.Whenfacedwithdifficulty,youcan___________meforhelp.3.ThebookDonQuixote_________________theonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.turntotaketurnstodo

It’sone’sturntodoturntosb(forhelp)

itturnsoutthat…/turnout(tobe)

inturnturnouttobe1)___________________________________________做…是完全必要的。2)___________________________________________对某人来说做…是完全必要的13.essentialadj.完全必要的，极其重要的1.Itisessentialforus________(set)ourgoalrealistically.2.Itisessentialthatyou________(learn)Chinesehistory.toset(should)learnItisessentialthatsb(should)doItisessentialforsb.todo..._______________________________________________别无选择只好做某事14.alternativen．可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的1.Therewere_____________methodsoftravelavailable.2.Wehadnoalternativebut___________(accept)thereality.alternativetoaccepthavenoalternative/choicebuttodosth._________________在……的深度_________________深入地；全面地deepn.________v.________(加深)widen.________v.________(加宽)longn.________v.________(加长)highn.________v.________(提高)15.depthn．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)1.Ihaven’tlookedatthereport____depthyet.2.Theirfriendshipsoon__________(deep)intolove.3.Whenhersongotinjuredanddisabledintheaccident,shewasin________depthsofdespair.4.Shewas__________(deep)movedbythemovie.depthindeepenwidthwidenlengthlengthenheightheightendeepenedthedeeplyatadepthof...indepthThankyouWordformation补充练习1.devotev.把...奉献(给)→____________adj.忠诚的；深爱的

→_____________n.奉献；关爱2.shortadj.短的；矮的→____________n.不足；缺少；短缺______________缺少3.convincev.使相信→___________adj.令人信服的→__________adj.确信的4.charactern.性格；品质；角色→_______________n.特征adj.典型的5.conventionn.习俗；惯例；大会→______________adj.传统的；习惯的6.assumev.假定；假设→____________n.假定；设定7.consumev.消耗；消费→____________n.消费者→____________n.消费8.realadj.真实的→____________adv.真实地→____________n.现实9.saltn.盐→____________adj.含盐的；咸的devoteddevotionshortageashortageofconvincingconvincedcharacteristicconventionalassumptionconsumerconsumptionreallyrealitysalty10.extendv.伸开；延伸→____________n.扩建部分；扩大11.fertileadj.肥沃的→____________v.使肥沃→____________n.化肥12.nutritionn.营养；滋养→____________adj.营养的→____________adj.有营养的；营养丰富的13.organn.(动植物)器官；风琴→___________adj.有机的；不使用化肥的14.pestn.害虫→____________n.杀虫剂；除害药物15.digestv.消化；领会→____________n.消化16.essencen.本质；实质→____________adj.完成必要的；极其重要的 →____________adv.本质上17.deepadj.深的→____________adv.深深地→____________n.深度18.entireadj.全部的→____________adv.全部地extensionfertilizefertilizernutritionalnutritiousorganicpesticidedigestionessentialessentiallydeeplydepthentirelyTestforgoals【单句语法填空】1.____________instance,theymaygrowcornorwheatinafieldoneyear,andthengrowbeanstherethenext.2.Somepeoplewouldprefertostoptheuseofman-madechemicalsinagriculture____________(entire).3.Nowadaysmanyaboy___________(devote)toomuchtimeto__________(play)computergames.4.InthelasttenyearsinChina,150millionpeoplehavemovedoutof______(poor).5.OnJune27,2012,thediscoveryshipreacheda(n)________

(deep)of7,062metersintheAntarctic.6.Heseemedunabletograspthe_________(real)ofthedanger.7.Canyouthinkofsomeother_________(aspect)whereAmericanEnglis