湖北省武汉市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版）

学年度上学期高一年级期末考试英语试题时间:分钟满分:分注意事项:答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节,满分分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5,从题中所给的C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15答案是C。1.WhatdoesthemansayaboutJack?A.He’shumorous.B.He’sserious.C.He’sresponsible.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Cousins.B.Uncleandniece.C.Classmates.3.Whatarethespeakersmanlytalkingabout?A.Whotocookameal.B.Whattohaveforlunch.C.Wheretobuysomevegetables.4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inthetoyshop.B.Inthecarshop.C.Intheclothingshop.5.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoinhissparetime?A.Playchesswithhisgrandfather.B.Playvideogames.C.Dosomeexercise.第二节共小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每第1页/共12页小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第、7题。6Whydoesthemanapologize?AFornotexplainingthereasonintime.B.Fornotgoingtotheamusementpark.C.Fornotattendingtheparentteachermeeting.7.Whatsubjectisthewomanprobablybadat?A.Physics.B.Math.C.English.听第7段材料,回答第8至题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthewoman’shomeB.Onthephone.C.Atawedding.9.WhenwillRosearriveathouse?A.OnJune30th.B.OnJuly1stC.OnJuly2nd.10.Whatislikelytodonext?A.Sendoutaninvitation.B.Callhisfriend.C.Answerthedoor.听第8段材料,回答第至题。WhatisMax’spurposeofgoingtoEurope?A.study.B.lotravel.C.work.12.WhichcountryisMaxin?A.Belgium.B.France.C.Switzerland.13.WhatwillRitadonext?A.somepictures.B.Sharehervideos.C.themanasocialaccount.听第9段材料,回答第至题。14.WhatdoesLouishelpthewomancarry?A.Theboxandtheumbrella.B.thechairandthecamera.C.Thecameraandthebox.15.HowmanytimesdidLouisgotothegymthisweek?A.B.Sixtimes.C.Seventimes.16.WhatdidLouisprobablydotoday?A.Hehadhishaircut.B.Hecleanedhishouse.C.Hetalkedwiththeelderly.听第段材料,回答第至题。17.WherewasRandyBachman’sguitarstolen?第2页/共12页A.InCanada.B.InJapan.C.InAmerica.18.HowdidRandyBachmanmakemoneytobuytheguitar?A.Bylookingafterchildren.B.Bysellingcars.C.Bywritingsongs.19.WhatdidLongthinkoffindingRandyBachman’sguitar?A.Itwasmeaningless.B.Itwasimpossible.C.Itwashopeful.20.HowmuchdidpayforRandyBachman’sguitar?A.$400.B.$6,300.C.$85,000.第二部分阅读共两节满分分)第一节共小题每小题分满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAtoAbroad!inviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.Nomatterwhichcourseyouchoose,youwilldevelopyourlanguageabilityquicklyandeffectively.OurStandardCoursepromiseseatincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguagewithfocusedteachinginall4skillspeaking,listening,readingandwriting.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10otherlessonsbesidestherequiredonesperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning.评价)Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheirlanguageskills.Mostofthemtakeanonlinelanguageteatbeforestartingtheirprogram.However,ifthisisavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.Ourprogramthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestarttotheend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponrivalandbroughttotheiracmodationinfort.needthestudents’fullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.过敏)Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch,whichincludesasandwich,adrinkandadessert.requestthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsandinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesordietaryrequirements,extramoneymaybeneededforprovidingspecialfood.第3页/共12页1.HowisIntensiveCoursedifferentfromStandardCourse?A.Itisabitlesseffective.B.ItfocusesonreadingC.Itisafastlearningcourse.D.Itincludesextralessons.2.Whatdoestheprogramorganizerdowiththefullpackage?A.studentsfreesightseeingtrips.B.Collectingstudent’ssuitcasesinadvance.C.Informingstudentsoftheirfullflightdetails.D.Lookingafterstudentsthroughouttheprogram.3.Whichofthefollowingmayrequestanextrapayment?A.Packedlunch.B.Specialdiet.C.Cookeddinner.D.Mealtimedessert.BThesnowstormwassupposedtohitontheevening.Onthewayhomefromwork,Ifilledupmycarwithgasandpickeduptwopizzasbecausemykids,aged10and15,wantedtheirmomtogetsomefordinner.Thenthesnowstarted,andcamedownsofastthatitscreamed.Itwasterrifying!Ididn’tknowwhereIwas.Itwasnowabout6pmanddark.Whatwouldmyblackcarlooklikeinsuchaheavysnowstormatnight?itbeinvisible?Ionsomeone’sfarm?Orworse,wasIonthewrongsideoftheroad?IsearchedmylocationonlineandfiguredoutthatIwasonaroadcalledBouvierLane.Itwasnow6:30pm.IpostedthisnewinformationtomyFacebookmunitygroup,askinganyonewhoknewsomeonenearbytorescueme.At8pm,myphonerang.Itwasthedaughterofthefarmerwhoownedthelandbesidetheroadwheremycarwasstranded.Shetoldmethatherdadwasingtogetme!About45minuteslater,Isawatallfigureinayellowraincoatwalkingtowardmeinthedark,carryingaflashlight(手电筒).ItwasAndréBouvier,80yearsold,who’dwalkedhalfamilethroughthesnowstormtofindme,fightingthewindandsnoweachstepoftheway.Whenwereachedhishouseafewminuteslater,Igotoutofthecarandburstintotears.AllmyfearsdisappearedandIwasgrateful.Theexperienceletmeapproachchallengesandsurpriseswithasenseofcalm.Itremindedmetoalwaysreachoutandhelpothers—bothfriendsandstrangers.Butbestofall,itbroughtAndréintomylife.stillintouch,andIknowwe'llbefriendsforever.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hercarwasoutofgas.B.Hercarwasonsomeone'sfarm.C.Shecouldn'tseetheroad.D.Shedidn'texpectthesnowstorm.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stranded”inparagraph3mean?A.Driven.B.Fixed.C.Broken.D.Stuck.第4页/共12页6.HowdidAndréknowtheauthorneededhelp?A.Throughhismunity.B.Throughhisdaughter.C.BywalkingintheD.BysurfingtheInternet.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?A.ASnowstormNightRescueB.TheMostFamiliarStrangersC.TheLifesavingFacebookPostD.AnEncounterintheSnowstormCOnanearlywintermorning,asmallgroupofstudentsandtouristsweretakingpicturesofthehorseswiththeirphones.Thesehorses,knownlocallyastakhiandgloballyasPrzewalski’shorse,areunique.TheyaretheonlytypethathasneverbeentrainedandtheyarethefruitsofoneofthemostsuccessfuleverwildlifereintroductionplansofHustaiNationalPark.“Horsesarekeytoourculture.Everyoneisgladtohavethemback,”saysDashpurevwithasmile,whoisinchargeofHustaiNationalPark.Oncehuntedtoextinctioninthewildinthe1960s,Przewalski’shorsesnownumbernearly1,000,atthreesitesacrossMongolia,aswellasinChinaandKazakhstan.Thelargestpopulation—numbering423—isincentralMongolia’sHustaiNationalPark.Thesehorsesaredescendants(后代)of84animalsthatwereairliftedfromEuropeanzoosinthe1990s.“Beforethereintroduction,noonebelievedwecouldsavethisspecies,”recallsDashpurev.Now,theInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)hasdowngradedPrzewalski’shorsefrom“criticallyendangered”to“endangered”,markingasignificantmilestoneintheirrecovery.However,despitethissuccessstory,Mongoliafacesnumerouschallengesinprotectingitsotherspecies.Besideshunting,theclimateemergencyisputtingmorepressure.arerisingthreetimesfasterthantheglobalaverage,bringingmoreextremeweathereventsthatwipeoutlargenumbersofanimals.Facedwiththiscrisis,thegovernmenthastakenactionstoprotectwildareas.In1998,Mongoliapromisedtoprotect30%ofitsterritoryby2030—agoaladoptedby100othercountriesin2021.Sofaritison21%.Lastyear,thepresidentlaunchedadrivetoplant1billiontreesby2030andtoughfineshavehadsuccessinstoppingillegalhunting.thesearehamstrung(妨碍)byalackoffunding.“Thegovernmentwantstogrowtheeconomy.That’sthekeythingforthem,sotheyareputtingalotofintoagricultureandmining,”saysBuuveibaatar,ascientistattheConservationSociety,isignored.Asaresult,someofitsconservationareasarepaperparks.ThePrzewalski’shorsereintroductionplanisanexampleofhowtosavewildlife.Now,thechallenge第5页/共12页liesinintroducingthissuccesstotherestofthecountry’sotherwildlife.”8.Whyarethesehorsesuniqueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheyareairliftedfromEuropeanzoos.B.Theyaresuccessfullyintroducedspecies.C.Theyaretheonlytruewildhorsespecies.D.TheycanonlybephotographedinMongolia.9.Whatwasthepublic’sattitudetowardssavingthesehorsesbeforethereintroduction?A.Relieved.B.Supportive.C.Uninterested.D.Doubtful.10.WhyistheclimateemergencymentionedinParagraph4?A.introducethereasonsforwildlifeextinction.B.explainitsinfluenceonwildlifeinMongolia.C.stressthechallengesfacingwildlifeprotection.D.expresstheauthor’sfeelingsabouttheextinction.WhatdoesBuuveibaatarimplyinthelastparagraph?A.HustaiNationalParkprovidesapositivemodel.B.Thegovernment’sfocusshouldbetheeconomy.C.Othercountriescanhelpbyfollowingthefootsteps.D.ThePrzewalski’shorseistheonlyoneworthsaving.DHaveyoueverimaginedaninsectinspiredrobot,whichweighslessthanagram,couldonedayhelpoutinsurgery(外科手术)?Scientistshavedesignedthissmall“insectbot”calledmCLARIthatcancontrolandevenchangeitsbodyshapeasittravelsindifferentenvironmentstofitthroughgaps.It’s2centimeterslong,weighslessthan0.97gramsandcantravelataspeedof6centimeterspersecond.It’sthesmaller,fasterreplacementtoCLARI,whichwasdesignedbythesameteam.“Becauseoftherobot’ssmallsizeandabilitytochangeshape,weexpectusageofthistechnologyinfourimportantareas,”theleadauthorKaushikJayaramsaid.Theseincludedisaster(灾害)response,checkonhighvalueobjects,environmentalmonitoringandmedicaltreatment.“Inthelongterm,wehopesuchrobotswillbeusedmorewidelyinmovingthroughhumanbodiesand第6页/共12页performingsurgeriesthatcan’tbeeasilydoneatpresent,”Jayaramsaid.mCLARI,Jayaram’steamismovingclosertocreatingrobotsthatcanfitindifferentenvironments—justliketheinsectsthey’reinspiredby.ThemCLARIrobothasfourlegsandcanmoveinnarrowspacesbychangingbetweenrunningforwardandsidetosideandcanusedifferentspeedsinhumanbodies.Itslegsarejoinedtoitsbodythroughjoints(关节),whichenablesmCLARItochangeitsbodyshapebasedontheenvironmentitisin.Forexample,itslegscanbelengthenedupto50%incertainspaces.Asfollowupwork,thescientistswanttogivemCLARImorepowerandsensingabilitywhilehelpingthesurgeries.arealsoexcitedaboutunderstandingtheofshapechangeonimprovingfunctionsofrobots,”Jayaramsaid.“Andthisissureagreatonestepforwardofthetechnology.Therobotwillhaveenteredthemarketby2025andwillbringgreaterbenefitstomankind,especiallyinmedicaltreatment.”12.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Possibleapplicationfieldsoftherobot.B.Differenttypesoftherobot.C.Severalimportantfeaturesoftherobot.D.processoftherobot.13.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribemCLARI?A.butuncontrollable.B.Modernbuthighcost.C.Heavyandtimeconsuming.D.Advancedandeffective.14.WhatisJayaram’sattitudetowardstherobot?A..B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Uninterested.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?AJayaram:AScientistStudyingRobotIntelligenceB.mCLARIIsAlreadyintheMarketC.CLARI:ARobotInventedbyInspirationfromtheInsectsD.AShapechangingRobotHelpPerformSurgeries第二节共5小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,allheardthatregularexerciseisvitalforstayinghealthy.____16____Researchshowsaclearanswer:yes,especiallyifyoumixupyouractivitiestotargetdifferentfitnessareas.Bydoingso,youcankeepyourbodyintopshapeandpreventhealthissuesfromarising.第7页/共12页·Howexerciseboosts(促进)heartandlunghealth.____17____Ifyoudoabalancedroutinethatincludescardio(有氧运动),strengthtraining,andflexibilityexercises,yourbodygetsbetteratusingoxygen.Whenyouexerciseregularly,yourheartandlungsworkmoreefficiently,pumpingoxygenrichbloodtoyourmusclesandorgans.Thiscanleadtoalowerriskofheartdiseaseandimprovedrespiratory(呼吸的)function.·____18____Lately,scientistshavebeenexploringhowphysicalactivityourmentalhealth.centersworldwidearenowofferingMentalHealthFitnessPrograms.Theseprogramsletpeopletakepartinexercisesdesignedtoenhancebothphysicalandmentalhealth.Regularexercisehasbeenshowntogreatlylowersymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,leadingtoabettermoodoverall.It’slikeanaturalantidepressant(抗抑郁药)thatdoesn’tewithnegativesideeffects.·Howphysicalactivityimproveslifelongwellbeing.Stayingactiveisabasisforahighqualitylife.Exercisenotonlymaintainsyourphysicalhealthandmanagesyouremotionsbutalsoenhancesyouroverallwellbeing.Fromhikingtoswimming,physicalactivitiescanreducestress,liftyourspirits,andgiveyoutheenergytofullyengageinthethingsyoulove.Bykeepingfit,you’reinvestinginalifestylethat’sfilledwithenergy.____19____Whileexerciseisgreat,it’simportanttopayattentiontoyourbodyandavoidpushingtoohard,whichcanleadtoinjuries.____20____Thishelpsyourbodyhandletheworkoutandrecoverproperly,ensuringyoucancontinuetoenjoythebenefitsofexercisewithoutinterruption.Insummary,makingexercisearegularpartofyourlifecanleadtoahappier,healthieryou.A.Theinfluenceofexerciseonphysicalhealth.B.Butisitreallythebestsolutiontobetterhealth,asmanyexpertssuggest?C.Theimpactofexerciseonmentalhealth.D.Thisactivelifestyleisalsomarkedbyasenseofacplishmentandjoy.E.staysafeandhealthy,alwayswarmupbeforeyouexerciseandcooldownafterward.F.Anotherbigplusofregularexerciseisthatitcanliftyourspirits.G.Exercisestrengthensyourheartandlungs.第三部分语言运用共两节,满分分)第一节共小题,每小1分:满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项、、C和中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳第8页/共12页选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Severalyearsago,Iexperienceddailymigraines(偏头痛)thatmademewanttohitmyheadagainstawall.Iwas___21___tofindacure.Myfathersuggestedacupuncture,atreatmenthehadexperiencedinHongKong.Ithadsuccessfully___22___hislowerbackpainwhenothertherapiesandmedicineshadfailed.limitedexperienceinusingtraditionalChinesemedicine,Idecidedtogiveacupuncturea___23___.particular___24___inmind,Ifoundmyselfintheofamiddleagedwoman,surroundedbyChineseherbalmedicines.Afterplacingthreefingersonmywristtofeelmyheartbeat,she___25___myissueinafortabletone.Iwasthenguidedtoaroomandtoldtoliedown.Soon,shetookouttheneedles,whichmademesomewhat___26___assuchobjectstypicallymakemeunfortable.Myfirstexperiencewithacupuncturewasquite___27___.dealwithmymigraines,themagicaltreatmentbeganonthebackofmyhand,farfrommyhead.theelectricity___28___,thedoctorgentlyhandledtheneedlesandIcould___29___theelectricityflowingthroughoutme.Amomentlater,____30____Iknewit,shehadturnedtheelectricityandremovedtheneedles,markinga(n)____31____tothe20minuteprocess.Shethengavemesomeherbalmedicinetodrinkforfivedays.Ireturnedtothedoctorforatotalof10periods,andeachtimethesame____32____wasrepeatedandthesameherbalmedicinewasgiven.Thetrue____33____oftheacupuncturetreatmentbecameclear:Iremained____34____ofmigrainesfortwoyears.Ifyou’veexperiencedsimilarconditions,Ihighly____35____tryingit.21.A.embarrassedB.curiousC.eagerD.excited22.A.reducedB.increasedC.causedD.avoided23.A.shotB.handC.checkD.thought24.A.imaginationsB.expectationsC.doubtsD.experiences25.A.exploringB.exchangingC.explainingD.expressing26.A.unbelievableB.uneasyC.unsureD.ineffective27.A.frighteningB.amazingC.annoyingD.amusing28.A.cutinB.cutC.turneddownD.turnedon29.A.describeB.recognizeC.senseD.30.A.asB.whileC.afterD.before31.A.endB.breakC.improvementD.start32.A.problemB.scheduleC.routineD.strategy第9页/共12页33.A.concernsB.benefitsC.causesD.goals34.A.awareB.tiredC.scaredD.free35.A.remendB.demandC.mandD.request第卷非选择题共分)第二节共小题每小题分满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatmakessomethingasport?definitionusuallyincludessomephysicalactivities,___36___showathleticabilityorstrength.Butsomesportscanbementalcontests.Forinstance,chess___37___(recognize)asasportbytheInternationalOlympicmitteein1999.Now,somepeopleconsideresportsshouldalsobesports.Esportshasbeeoneofthemostrapidlygrowingmarketsinthegamingindustry.Thewordesportsisshortforelectronicsports.Itisaform___38___contestinwhichprofessionalplayersorgamersplayvideogameseitherinteams___39___inperson.___40___(usual),thosewhowinthe___41___(pete)willreceiveprizemoney.Thefirstesportseventwastheone___42___(hold)byStandfordUniversityinthe1970s,forthegameInthenext30years,___43___increasingnumberofcountries,suchasSouthKorea,ChinaandtheUnitedStates,startedtodevelopesportsintoanindustry.Inthe2000s,televisionbroadcastsofthegames,___44___(include)programslikeStreetFighterШ,StarCraftandCounterStike,becamepopular.Inthe2010s,thankstoonlinestreamingservices,esportsgrewrapidlywithmoreworldwidechampionships,moreviewersand____45____(large)prizes.In2020,theindustrymademorethan$1billionforthefirsttimeever.第四部分写作共两节,满分分)第一节满分分)46.ThePowerofmunication”历写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容需包括：1.交流沟通的重要性；2.你的经历。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearteachersandfellowstudents,I’mLiHua.____________________________________________________________________________________________第10页/共12页_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节满分分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。GoingbacktoschoolinSeptemberisalwayscool.Seeingoldfriendsandmakingnewfriendsarereallyexciting.RebeccawasanoldfriendofSheila,herclassmate.Sheilalikedplayingfootball,andRebeccahadthesamehobby.Therewasanewgirlintheclassroom.HernamewasMaryBrown.Unliketheothersintheclass,Marywasveryquiet.Shealwayssatbyherselfduringlunch.Atplaytime,shedidn'taskanyonetoplaywithher,andnooneaskedhertoplaywiththemeither.Rebeccawasthinkingaboutgoingovertotalktoher,butthatwaswhentheywouldbeabletojoinafootballteamintheyouthleague.RebeccawassobusythatMarywassoonforgotten.