2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练课件：话题31　主要国家地理概况

话题31主要国家地理概况主题群一环境与保护Ⅰ.阅读理解Imaginestandingononespotwheretheonlydirectionissouth.Youcanexperienceitifyoujoinagroupofjust128passengersforyourtriptothepoleoftheworld.Youricebreakership，50YearsofVictory，willtakeyoutotheNorthPole，whichismorecommonlyassociatedwithfairytales.Days1&2—FromHelsinkitoMurmanskYouradventurebeginsfromHelsinki，Finland’scapital.FromHelsinki，you’lljoinyourfellowpassengersontheflighttoMurmansk，Russia，whereyou’llstartyourvoyagetotheNorthPoleandgettoknow50YearsofVictory.Days3－6—TravellingtowardsthenorthintheArcticOceanBeingonVictoryandfeelingtheicebreakerasitcutsthroughtheArcticpackiceisanexperienceyou’llneverforget.You’llhaveplentyoftimetogettoknowyourshipmates，andbetreatedtolecturesanddiscussionsaboutthetripbyourexpeditionteamwhileseeingvariousbirds.Thereareotherthingsyoucando，suchasplayingbasketball.Days7&8—90°NorthTakephotos，callyourfamilyandwaveaflag；justbesuretoenjoyyourmomentatthepole.Ifenvironmentalconditionspermit，youcanjumpintotheicywatersaroundtheNorthPole.We’llalsoattempttosendpassengershighabovethepoleinourhot－airballoontocelebratethisgreatmoment(highlyweatherdependent).Days9&10—GettingoffVictoryinMurmanskandflyingtoHelsinkiWhenyoureturntoMurmansk，itwillbetimetosaygoodbyeto50YearsofVictory.You’llbesenttotheairportforyourflighttoHelsinki.【语篇解读】

本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了一个只有128人的旅行团乘坐破冰船去北极的旅游项目的日程安排。1.WhatwillvisitorsdoinMurmansk?A.Attendalecture. B.Goaboardaship.C.Meetwithothertourists. D.LearnabouttheNorthPole.解析

细节理解题。根据Days1&2—FromHelsinkitoMurmansk部分的“FromHelsinki，you’lljoinyourfellowpassengers...andgettoknow50YearsofVictory.”可知，游客会在摩尔曼斯克登船。√2.WhatbenefitcanvisitorsgetduringDays3－6?A.Tastingrichseafood. B.Ridinginahot－airballoon.C.Enlargingtheirknowledge. D.Interactingwithwildcreatures.解析

细节理解题。根据Days3－6—TravellingtowardsthenorthintheArcticOcean部分的“You’llhaveplentyoftime...whileseeingvariousbirds.”可知，考察队会请你听讲座，讨论这次旅行，同时你还会看到各种各样的鸟，因此游客会扩大他们的知识面。√3.Whencanvisitorsswiminthesea?A.OnDays1&2. B.OnDays3－6.C.OnDays7&8. D.OnDays9&10.解析

细节理解题。根据Days7&8—90°North部分的“Ifenvironmentalconditionspermit，youcanjumpintotheicywatersaroundtheNorthPole.”可知，如果环境条件允许，你可以跳进北极周围冰冷的海水中游泳。√Ipickedupmytwobestfriendsandwewereoffonaroadtrip.IhadjustreturnedtoAmericafromayearabroadinChina.So，naturallyIwantedtotakeatriptoCanada.Montreal，thesecondlargestcityinCanada，isafour－hourdrivefrommyhomeinNewHampshire.WefeltathrillaswecrossedtheborderintoCanada.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverdrivenacrossaninternationalborder.WeturnedontheradiototryandfindsomeCanadianstations.Afterdroppingoffourbagsatourhotel，wewereimmediatelywalkingdownthefamousStCatherine’sStreet.Whilewewalked，twothingssurprisedus：howcolditwasandhowwelleveryonedressed.ThestreetsofMontrealarelikeafashionshow.Bothmenandwomenlookliketheysteppedoutofthepagesofamagazine.AllofthatfashionhastokeepthemwarmsinceMontrealissocold.LastyearitbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallinNorthAmerica.TohidefromthecoldwewentintoasmalldinerbecausewewantedtoorderPoutine，averypopularsnackinMontreal.ItisFrenchfriescoveredincheeseandbrowngravy(肉汁).Itisdelicious.However，wehadahardtimeorderingthedishsincetheofficiallanguageofMontrealisFrench.ItisactuallythefifthlargestFrench－speakingcityintheworld.ButsincetherestofCanadaspeakEnglish，plentyofpeopleweretheretohelp.WespenttherestoftheweekendgoingtomanyhistoricalchurchesandmonumentsinMontreal.Butatnightwe’dheadtotheverymoderndanceclubsandbars.Montrealisacitythatsitsbetweenthepastandthefutureandthetravellercanchoosewhicheverdirectionhewantstogo.【语篇解读】

本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在加拿大蒙特利尔的经历。那里寒冷的天气、人们时髦的服装、美食和著名的历史景点等都给作者留下了深刻的印象。4.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Themenandwomenarereallythefashionmodelsofamagazine.B.Theportraitsofthemenandwomenareprintedinthemagazine.C.Theyaresowelldressedthattheylooklikemodelsinamagazine.D.Themenandwomenliketocopycharactersinmagazines.解析

句意理解题。根据该段中的“howwelleveryonedressed”可知，在作者看来，蒙特利尔的人们穿着时尚，像杂志里的模特。√5.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeconcludedfromParagraphs3～4?A.Theauthorandhisfriendscouldn’twaittoexplorethecity.B.Theauthorwasn’tusedtotheweatherofMontreal.C.ThecitizensfromMontrealcaremuchaboutwhattheywear.D.Montrealoftenholdsfashionshows.解析

细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“wewereimmediatelywalking...”可知，作者和他的朋友们迫不及待想参观蒙特利尔；根据第四段中的“Tohidefromthecold...”可推知，作者并不适应那里的寒冷；根据第三段最后两句可知，蒙特利尔的人们非常注重着装。D项文中未提及，故选D。√6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheauthoroftenwenttoChinaforavisit.B.Thepeopletheymetinthedinerwerekindandhelpful.C.Allthepeopleinthedinerwerelocals.D.TheauthorwenttoMontrealonbusiness.解析

推理判断题。根据第五段末句可推知，作者和朋友们在餐馆碰到的人非常友好且乐于助人。√7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheauthorlistenedtoCanadianradioprogrammesandchosetheirfirststopasadvised.B.TheauthortookatriptoMontreal—thethirdlargestcityinCanada.C.Montrealbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallintheworldlastyear.D.Montrealisacitywhichisbothtraditionalandmodern.解析

正误判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Montrealisacitythatsitsbetweenthepastandthefuture...”可知，蒙特利尔既有往昔的风采，也有现代的气息，由此可确定答案为D。√OnthatdayIwasleavingformyholidaywhenIheardafamiliarsoundoftheferrymanurgingpeopletohurryandbeonboard.Asitalwayswas，Iwasamongthelateones(Iamstillstrugglingtobeontime).Intheend，I1toboardtheboatandthejourneybegan.Afterafewdays，Iwasfrom2headingbacktoworkonasmallbeautifulisland.WhileIwasonmyholidays，thingsweren’tgoingaswellasIhad3.Ididn’tfeelexcitedandwasin4spirits.Isatinacorneroftheboatandcuddledup(依偎)againstmy5closetome.InmymindIjustwantedtobe6andIdidn’twantanyonetotalktomebecauseIneverwantedtotakeitoutonanyone.Ⅱ.完形填空7inthought，IstaredupattheskyandthesceneIsawcaughtmyattention.Ilookedwithgreatcareandnoticedhowacertainpartofclouds8athumb－uppattern.Itwaslaidso9thatIcouldn’thelpbutsmile.Seeingthatthumb－uppatternwaslikeabreathoffreshair.Itremindedmethateverythingwasgoingtobe10，andthatIhadtobreatheitinandtakeitonedayatatime.So，lifeisn’talwaysperfect.Thingshappen11.Attimesitgetsallmessy12attimesitfeelslikeyouhaveitall.Weshouldlearntotakeitallin，stopforawhileand13whatwehaveregardlessofhowsmallorbigitmayseem.Remembertosmileand14atthesky，oryouwillneverknowwhatcloudpatternmay15yourday!【语篇解读】

本文是夹叙夹议文。旅行时，作者情绪低落，偶然抬头看天空，发现一朵云形成了一个大拇指向上的图案。作者微笑起来，意识到生活并不总是那么完美，我们要学会欣赏自己所拥有的一切。1.A.managed B.appeared C.intended D.agreed

解析

根据上句中的“strugglingto”并结合该句中的“thejourneybegan”可知，“我”设法登上了船，旅程开始了。managetodosth“设法(做成某事)”。2.A.office B.market C.hospital D.holiday

解析

根据文章第一句中的“formyholiday”并结合该句中的“Afterafewdays”“headingbacktowork”可知，数天后，“我”度假结束，准备去一座美丽的小岛上工作。√√3.A.rejected B.recorded C.explained D.thought

解析

根据下句中的“Ididn’tfeelexcited”可知，“我”并没有感到激动；结合该句中的“thingsweren’tgoingaswell”可以判断，事情的发展并不如“我”想象的那样顺利。reject否认；拒绝；record记录；explain解释；think认为；想象；试想。4.A.low B.high C.short D.wide

解析

根据该句中的“Ididn’tfeelexcited”可知，“我”并没有感到激动；据此可知，“我”感到“情绪低落”。inlowspirits“情绪低落”。√√5.A.relative B.backpack C.colleague D.friend

解析

根据语境并结合“旅行带背包”这一常识可以推知，“我”坐在船的一个角落里，依偎着离“我”很近的背包。relative亲戚；backpack背包；colleague同事；friend朋友。6.A.satisfied B.thrilled C.alone D.awake

解析

根据该句中的“Ididn’twantanyonetotalktome”可知，“我”不想跟任何人说话，据此可知，“我”想独自一人。satisfied满意的；thrilled非常兴奋；alone单独，独自；awake醒着。√√7.A.Lost B.Dropped C.Kept D.Exposed

解析

根据语境和该句中的“inthought”可知，此处表示“我”陷入沉思，抬头凝视天空。lostinthought陷入沉思。drop掉下，落下；keep保持；expose暴露。8.A.transformed B.withdrew C.formed D.blew

解析

根据该句中的“acertainpartofclouds”和“athumb－uppattern”可知,“我”非常仔细地观察，注意到云的某一部分是如何形成一个大拇指向上的图案的。transform使改变形态；withdraw撤退；收回；form(使)形成；(使)出现；blow吹；刮。√√9.A.uglily B.heavily C.perfectly D.freely

解析

根据该句中的“Icouldn’thelpbutsmile”可知，“我”禁不住笑了，据此可知，图案形成得非常完美。uglily丑陋地；heavily沉重地；perfectly完美地；freely自由地。10.A.exciting B.alright C.familiar D.flexible

解析

根据空前的“Seeingthatthumb－uppatternwaslikeabreathoffreshair”可知，看到大拇指向上的图案就像呼吸了一股新鲜空气，据此可知，这让“我”意识到一切都将没事的。exciting令人兴奋的；alright没问题的；familiar熟悉的；flexible灵活的。√√11.A.successfully B.eventually C.unexpectedly D.quickly

解析

根据上句中的“lifeisn’talwaysperfect”可知，生活并非总是完美的；据此可知，事物有时发生并非如我们所料。C项“出乎意料地，意外地”。12.A.while B.unless C.since D.before

解析

有时事情变得一团糟，而有时你会感觉拥有了一切。根据句意可知，空处前后表对比，故用while“(对比两件事物)……而”。√√13.A.research B.challenge C.appreciate D.match

解析

根据前文描述的“我”欣赏云的变化并结合该句中的“Weshouldlearntotakeitallin，stopforawhile”可知，我们应当学会接受一切，停下来一会儿，欣赏我们所拥有的。research研究；challenge向(某人)挑战；appreciate欣赏；match相配。14.A.turnup B.lookup C.makeup D.cheerup

解析

根据该句中的“atthesky”并结合常识可知，记住要抬头望天空。A项“(意外地或终于)出现”；B项“向上看”；C项“编造”；D项“振奋起来”。故B项正确。√√15.A.ruin B.spend C.brighten D.seize

解析

根据该句中的“Remembertosmile”并结合“我”看云的经历可知，记得笑着抬头看天，否则你永远不会知道什么样的云朵图案会使你一天心情愉快！C项“(使)增添乐趣，有希望”。√(2024·湖北省十一校高三二模)AtraditionalChinesedanceperformedunderwaterinLuoyang，CentralChina’sHenanProvince，1.

(go)viralonsocialmediaduringtheDragonBoatFestival.TheshowledtorenewedpassionamongaudiencesfortraditionalChineseartandculture.The2.

(impress)danceisnamedThe

Prayer，whichwastheopeningperformanceofthegalabyHenanTelevisionStationonSaturday.Ⅲ.语法填空InthevideoonsocialmediatheunderwateractressisseendancingincolorfultraditionalChinesecostume.Theshortdance，whichlastedlessthantwominutes，wasseenasa3.

(combine)ofcontemporaryartandtraditionalChineseculture.“Thewatermadethecostumeevenmoregorgeousandthemoves4.

(graceful)！”saidoneobserveronline.Netizenswereleft5.

(amaze)byboththebeautyofthedancerandthe6.

(create)involvedinputting7.

thedanceunderwater.Thedancefeaturedacharacterfrom8.

famousancientChinesepaintingOde

to

Goddess

Luo，thedaughterofasacredkingcharacterFuXiinaChinesetale9.

drownedandthenbecameagoddess.“Themoveswerecapturedunderwaterat4.5meters